1 /* Get info from stack frames;
2 convert between frames, blocks, functions and pc values.
3 Copyright (C) 1986, 1987, 1988, 1989 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
5 This file is part of GDB.
7 This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
8 it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
9 the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
10 (at your option) any later version.
12 This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
13 but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
14 MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
15 GNU General Public License for more details.
17 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
18 along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
19 Foundation, Inc., 675 Mass Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA. */
27 #include "value.h" /* for read_register */
28 #include "target.h" /* for target_has_stack */
30 /* Required by INIT_EXTRA_FRAME_INFO on 88k. */
34 CORE_ADDR read_pc (); /* In infcmd.c */
36 /* Start and end of object file containing the entry point.
37 STARTUP_FILE_END is the first address of the next file.
38 This file is assumed to be a startup file
39 and frames with pc's inside it
40 are treated as nonexistent.
42 Setting these variables is necessary so that backtraces do not fly off
43 the bottom of the stack. */
44 CORE_ADDR startup_file_start;
45 CORE_ADDR startup_file_end;
47 /* Is ADDR outside the startup file? Note that if your machine
48 has a way to detect the bottom of the stack, there is no need
49 to call this function from FRAME_CHAIN_VALID; the reason for
50 doing so is that some machines have no way of detecting bottom
53 outside_startup_file (addr)
56 return !(addr >= startup_file_start && addr < startup_file_end);
59 /* Address of innermost stack frame (contents of FP register) */
61 static FRAME current_frame;
64 * Cache for frame addresses already read by gdb. Valid only while
65 * inferior is stopped. Control variables for the frame cache should
66 * be local to this module.
68 struct obstack frame_cache_obstack;
70 /* Return the innermost (currently executing) stack frame. */
75 /* We assume its address is kept in a general register;
76 param.h says which register. */
82 set_current_frame (frame)
85 current_frame = frame;
89 create_new_frame (addr, pc)
93 struct frame_info *fci; /* Same type as FRAME */
95 fci = (struct frame_info *)
96 obstack_alloc (&frame_cache_obstack,
97 sizeof (struct frame_info));
100 fci->next = (struct frame_info *) 0;
101 fci->prev = (struct frame_info *) 0;
103 fci->next_frame = 0; /* Since arbitrary */
106 #ifdef INIT_EXTRA_FRAME_INFO
107 INIT_EXTRA_FRAME_INFO (fci);
113 /* Return the frame that called FRAME.
114 If FRAME is the original frame (it has no caller), return 0. */
117 get_prev_frame (frame)
120 /* We're allowed to know that FRAME and "struct frame_info *" are
122 return get_prev_frame_info (frame);
125 /* Return the frame that FRAME calls (0 if FRAME is the innermost
129 get_next_frame (frame)
132 /* We're allowed to know that FRAME and "struct frame_info *" are
138 * Flush the entire frame cache.
141 flush_cached_frames ()
143 /* Since we can't really be sure what the first object allocated was */
144 obstack_free (&frame_cache_obstack, 0);
145 obstack_init (&frame_cache_obstack);
147 current_frame = (struct frame_info *) 0; /* Invalidate cache */
150 /* Flush the frame cache, and start a new one if necessary. */
152 reinit_frame_cache ()
154 FRAME fr = current_frame;
155 flush_cached_frames ();
157 set_current_frame ( create_new_frame (read_register (FP_REGNUM),
161 /* Return a structure containing various interesting information
162 about a specified stack frame. */
163 /* How do I justify including this function? Well, the FRAME
164 identifier format has gone through several changes recently, and
165 it's not completely inconceivable that it could happen again. If
166 it does, have this routine around will help */
169 get_frame_info (frame)
175 /* If a machine allows frameless functions, it should define a macro
176 FRAMELESS_FUNCTION_INVOCATION(FI, FRAMELESS) in param.h. FI is the struct
177 frame_info for the frame, and FRAMELESS should be set to nonzero
178 if it represents a frameless function invocation. */
180 /* Return nonzero if the function for this frame has a prologue. Many
181 machines can define FRAMELESS_FUNCTION_INVOCATION to just call this
185 frameless_look_for_prologue (frame)
188 CORE_ADDR func_start, after_prologue;
189 func_start = (get_pc_function_start (frame->pc) +
190 FUNCTION_START_OFFSET);
193 after_prologue = func_start;
194 #ifdef SKIP_PROLOGUE_FRAMELESS_P
195 /* This is faster, since only care whether there *is* a prologue,
196 not how long it is. */
197 SKIP_PROLOGUE_FRAMELESS_P (after_prologue);
199 SKIP_PROLOGUE (after_prologue);
201 return after_prologue == func_start;
204 /* If we can't find the start of the function, we don't really
205 know whether the function is frameless, but we should be able
206 to get a reasonable (i.e. best we can do under the
207 circumstances) backtrace by saying that it isn't. */
211 #if !defined (INIT_FRAME_PC)
212 #define INIT_FRAME_PC(fromleaf, prev) \
213 prev->pc = (fromleaf ? SAVED_PC_AFTER_CALL (prev->next) : \
214 prev->next ? FRAME_SAVED_PC (prev->next) : read_pc ());
217 /* Return a structure containing various interesting information
218 about the frame that called NEXT_FRAME. Returns NULL
219 if there is no such frame. */
222 get_prev_frame_info (next_frame)
226 struct frame_info *prev;
229 /* If the requested entry is in the cache, return it.
230 Otherwise, figure out what the address should be for the entry
231 we're about to add to the cache. */
237 error ("You haven't set up a process's stack to examine.");
240 return current_frame;
243 /* If we have the prev one, return it */
244 if (next_frame->prev)
245 return next_frame->prev;
247 /* On some machines it is possible to call a function without
248 setting up a stack frame for it. On these machines, we
249 define this macro to take two args; a frameinfo pointer
250 identifying a frame and a variable to set or clear if it is
251 or isn't leafless. */
252 #ifdef FRAMELESS_FUNCTION_INVOCATION
253 /* Still don't want to worry about this except on the innermost
254 frame. This macro will set FROMLEAF if NEXT_FRAME is a
255 frameless function invocation. */
256 if (!(next_frame->next))
258 FRAMELESS_FUNCTION_INVOCATION (next_frame, fromleaf);
260 address = next_frame->frame;
266 /* Two macros defined in tm.h specify the machine-dependent
267 actions to be performed here.
268 First, get the frame's chain-pointer.
269 If that is zero, the frame is the outermost frame or a leaf
270 called by the outermost frame. This means that if start
271 calls main without a frame, we'll return 0 (which is fine
274 Nope; there's a problem. This also returns when the current
275 routine is a leaf of main. This is unacceptable. We move
276 this to after the ffi test; I'd rather have backtraces from
277 start go curfluy than have an abort called from main not show
279 address = FRAME_CHAIN (next_frame);
280 if (!FRAME_CHAIN_VALID (address, next_frame))
282 address = FRAME_CHAIN_COMBINE (address, next_frame);
285 prev = (struct frame_info *)
286 obstack_alloc (&frame_cache_obstack,
287 sizeof (struct frame_info));
290 next_frame->prev = prev;
291 prev->next = next_frame;
292 prev->prev = (struct frame_info *) 0;
293 prev->frame = address;
294 prev->next_frame = prev->next ? prev->next->frame : 0;
296 #ifdef INIT_EXTRA_FRAME_INFO
297 INIT_EXTRA_FRAME_INFO(prev);
300 /* This entry is in the frame queue now, which is good since
301 FRAME_SAVED_PC may use that queue to figure out it's value
302 (see m-sparc.h). We want the pc saved in the inferior frame. */
303 INIT_FRAME_PC(fromleaf, prev);
312 struct frame_info *fi;
313 fi = get_frame_info (frame);
317 #if defined (FRAME_FIND_SAVED_REGS)
318 /* Find the addresses in which registers are saved in FRAME. */
321 get_frame_saved_regs (frame_info_addr, saved_regs_addr)
322 struct frame_info *frame_info_addr;
323 struct frame_saved_regs *saved_regs_addr;
325 FRAME_FIND_SAVED_REGS (frame_info_addr, *saved_regs_addr);
329 /* Return the innermost lexical block in execution
330 in a specified stack frame. The frame address is assumed valid. */
333 get_frame_block (frame)
336 struct frame_info *fi;
339 fi = get_frame_info (frame);
342 if (fi->next_frame != 0)
343 /* We are not in the innermost frame. We need to subtract one to
344 get the correct block, in case the call instruction was the
345 last instruction of the block. If there are any machines on
346 which the saved pc does not point to after the call insn, we
347 probably want to make fi->pc point after the call insn anyway. */
349 return block_for_pc (pc);
355 return block_for_pc (read_pc ());
359 get_pc_function_start (pc)
362 register struct block *bl = block_for_pc (pc);
363 register struct symbol *symbol;
364 if (bl == 0 || (symbol = block_function (bl)) == 0)
366 register int misc_index = find_pc_misc_function (pc);
368 return misc_function_vector[misc_index].address;
371 bl = SYMBOL_BLOCK_VALUE (symbol);
372 return BLOCK_START (bl);
375 /* Return the symbol for the function executing in frame FRAME. */
378 get_frame_function (frame)
381 register struct block *bl = get_frame_block (frame);
384 return block_function (bl);
387 /* Return the blockvector immediately containing the innermost lexical block
388 containing the specified pc value, or 0 if there is none.
389 PINDEX is a pointer to the index value of the block. If PINDEX
390 is NULL, we don't pass this information back to the caller. */
393 blockvector_for_pc (pc, pindex)
394 register CORE_ADDR pc;
397 register struct block *b;
398 register int bot, top, half;
399 register struct symtab *s;
400 struct blockvector *bl;
402 /* First search all symtabs for one whose file contains our pc */
403 s = find_pc_symtab (pc);
407 bl = BLOCKVECTOR (s);
408 b = BLOCKVECTOR_BLOCK (bl, 0);
410 /* Then search that symtab for the smallest block that wins. */
411 /* Use binary search to find the last block that starts before PC. */
414 top = BLOCKVECTOR_NBLOCKS (bl);
416 while (top - bot > 1)
418 half = (top - bot + 1) >> 1;
419 b = BLOCKVECTOR_BLOCK (bl, bot + half);
420 if (BLOCK_START (b) <= pc)
426 /* Now search backward for a block that ends after PC. */
430 b = BLOCKVECTOR_BLOCK (bl, bot);
431 if (BLOCK_END (b) > pc)
443 /* Return the innermost lexical block containing the specified pc value,
444 or 0 if there is none. */
448 register CORE_ADDR pc;
450 register struct blockvector *bl;
453 bl = blockvector_for_pc (pc, &index);
455 return BLOCKVECTOR_BLOCK (bl, index);
459 /* Return the function containing pc value PC.
460 Returns 0 if function is not known. */
463 find_pc_function (pc)
466 register struct block *b = block_for_pc (pc);
469 return block_function (b);
472 /* These variables are used to cache the most recent result
473 * of find_pc_partial_function. */
475 static CORE_ADDR cache_pc_function_low = 0;
476 static CORE_ADDR cache_pc_function_high = 0;
477 static char *cache_pc_function_name = 0;
479 /* Clear cache, e.g. when symbol table is discarded. */
482 clear_pc_function_cache()
484 cache_pc_function_low = 0;
485 cache_pc_function_high = 0;
486 cache_pc_function_name = (char *)0;
489 /* Finds the "function" (text symbol) that is smaller than PC
490 but greatest of all of the potential text symbols. Sets
491 *NAME and/or *ADDRESS conditionally if that pointer is non-zero.
492 Returns 0 if it couldn't find anything, 1 if it did. On a zero
493 return, *NAME and *ADDRESS are always set to zero. On a 1 return,
494 *NAME and *ADDRESS contain real information. */
497 find_pc_partial_function (pc, name, address)
502 struct partial_symtab *pst;
505 struct partial_symbol *psb;
507 if (pc >= cache_pc_function_low && pc < cache_pc_function_high)
510 *address = cache_pc_function_low;
512 *name = cache_pc_function_name;
516 pst = find_pc_psymtab (pc);
521 /* The information we want has already been read in.
522 We can go to the already readin symbols and we'll get
523 the best possible answer. */
524 f = find_pc_function (pc);
528 /* No available symbol. */
536 cache_pc_function_low = BLOCK_START (SYMBOL_BLOCK_VALUE (f));
537 cache_pc_function_high = BLOCK_END (SYMBOL_BLOCK_VALUE (f));
538 cache_pc_function_name = SYMBOL_NAME (f);
540 *name = cache_pc_function_name;
542 *address = cache_pc_function_low;
546 /* Get the information from a combination of the pst
547 (static symbols), and the misc function vector (extern
549 miscfunc = find_pc_misc_function (pc);
550 psb = find_pc_psymbol (pst, pc);
552 if (!psb && miscfunc == -1)
558 || (SYMBOL_VALUE_ADDRESS (psb)
559 >= misc_function_vector[miscfunc].address)))
561 /* This case isn't being cached currently. */
563 *address = SYMBOL_VALUE_ADDRESS (psb);
565 *name = SYMBOL_NAME (psb);
570 /* Must be in the misc function stuff. */
572 miscfunc = find_pc_misc_function (pc);
578 if (misc_function_vector[miscfunc].type == mf_text)
579 cache_pc_function_low = misc_function_vector[miscfunc].address;
581 /* It is a transfer table for Sun shared libraries. */
582 cache_pc_function_low = pc - FUNCTION_START_OFFSET;
584 cache_pc_function_name = misc_function_vector[miscfunc].name;
585 if (miscfunc < misc_function_count /* && FIXME mf_text again? */ )
586 cache_pc_function_high = misc_function_vector[miscfunc+1].address;
588 cache_pc_function_high = cache_pc_function_low + 1;
590 *address = cache_pc_function_low;
592 *name = cache_pc_function_name;
596 /* Find the misc function whose address is the largest
597 while being less than PC. Return its index in misc_function_vector.
598 Returns -1 if PC is not in suitable range. */
601 find_pc_misc_function (pc)
602 register CORE_ADDR pc;
605 register int hi = misc_function_count-1;
608 /* Note that the last thing in the vector is always _etext. */
609 /* Actually, "end", now that non-functions
610 go on the misc_function_vector. */
612 /* Above statement is not *always* true - fix for case where there are */
613 /* no misc functions at all (ie no symbol table has been read). */
614 if (hi < 0) return -1; /* no misc functions recorded */
616 /* trivial reject range test */
617 if (pc < misc_function_vector[0].address ||
618 pc > misc_function_vector[hi].address)
621 /* Note that the following search will not return hi if
622 pc == misc_function_vector[hi].address. If "end" points to the
623 first unused location, this is correct and the above test
624 simply needs to be changed to
625 "pc >= misc_function_vector[hi].address". */
627 new = (lo + hi) >> 1;
628 if (misc_function_vector[new].address == pc)
629 return new; /* an exact match */
630 else if (misc_function_vector[new].address > pc)
634 } while (hi-lo != 1);
636 /* if here, we had no exact match, so return the lower choice */
640 /* Return the innermost stack frame executing inside of the specified block,
641 or zero if there is no such frame. */
644 block_innermost_frame (block)
647 struct frame_info *fi;
648 register FRAME frame;
649 register CORE_ADDR start = BLOCK_START (block);
650 register CORE_ADDR end = BLOCK_END (block);
655 frame = get_prev_frame (frame);
658 fi = get_frame_info (frame);
659 if (fi->pc >= start && fi->pc < end)
665 _initialize_blockframe ()
667 obstack_init (&frame_cache_obstack);