1 /* Target-dependent code for GNU/Linux running on i386's, for GDB.
3 Copyright 2000, 2001, 2002, 2003 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
5 This file is part of GDB.
7 This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
8 it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
9 the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
10 (at your option) any later version.
12 This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
13 but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
14 MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
15 GNU General Public License for more details.
17 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
18 along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
19 Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330,
20 Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA. */
28 #include "reggroups.h"
30 /* For i386_linux_skip_solib_resolver. */
35 #include "solib-svr4.h" /* For struct link_map_offsets. */
39 #include "i386-tdep.h"
40 #include "i386-linux-tdep.h"
42 /* Return the name of register REG. */
45 i386_linux_register_name (int reg)
47 /* Deal with the extra "orig_eax" pseudo register. */
48 if (reg == I386_LINUX_ORIG_EAX_REGNUM)
51 return i386_register_name (reg);
54 /* Return non-zero, when the register is in the corresponding register
55 group. Put the LINUX_ORIG_EAX register in the system group. */
57 i386_linux_register_reggroup_p (struct gdbarch *gdbarch, int regnum,
58 struct reggroup *group)
60 if (regnum == I386_LINUX_ORIG_EAX_REGNUM)
61 return (group == system_reggroup
62 || group == save_reggroup
63 || group == restore_reggroup);
64 return i386_register_reggroup_p (gdbarch, regnum, group);
68 /* Recognizing signal handler frames. */
70 /* GNU/Linux has two flavors of signals. Normal signal handlers, and
71 "realtime" (RT) signals. The RT signals can provide additional
72 information to the signal handler if the SA_SIGINFO flag is set
73 when establishing a signal handler using `sigaction'. It is not
74 unlikely that future versions of GNU/Linux will support SA_SIGINFO
75 for normal signals too. */
77 /* When the i386 Linux kernel calls a signal handler and the
78 SA_RESTORER flag isn't set, the return address points to a bit of
79 code on the stack. This function returns whether the PC appears to
80 be within this bit of code.
82 The instruction sequence for normal signals is
86 or 0x58 0xb8 0x77 0x00 0x00 0x00 0xcd 0x80.
88 Checking for the code sequence should be somewhat reliable, because
89 the effect is to call the system call sigreturn. This is unlikely
90 to occur anywhere other than a signal trampoline.
92 It kind of sucks that we have to read memory from the process in
93 order to identify a signal trampoline, but there doesn't seem to be
94 any other way. The PC_IN_SIGTRAMP macro in tm-linux.h arranges to
95 only call us if no function name could be identified, which should
96 be the case since the code is on the stack.
98 Detection of signal trampolines for handlers that set the
99 SA_RESTORER flag is in general not possible. Unfortunately this is
100 what the GNU C Library has been doing for quite some time now.
101 However, as of version 2.1.2, the GNU C Library uses signal
102 trampolines (named __restore and __restore_rt) that are identical
103 to the ones used by the kernel. Therefore, these trampolines are
106 #define LINUX_SIGTRAMP_INSN0 (0x58) /* pop %eax */
107 #define LINUX_SIGTRAMP_OFFSET0 (0)
108 #define LINUX_SIGTRAMP_INSN1 (0xb8) /* mov $NNNN,%eax */
109 #define LINUX_SIGTRAMP_OFFSET1 (1)
110 #define LINUX_SIGTRAMP_INSN2 (0xcd) /* int */
111 #define LINUX_SIGTRAMP_OFFSET2 (6)
113 static const unsigned char linux_sigtramp_code[] =
115 LINUX_SIGTRAMP_INSN0, /* pop %eax */
116 LINUX_SIGTRAMP_INSN1, 0x77, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, /* mov $0x77,%eax */
117 LINUX_SIGTRAMP_INSN2, 0x80 /* int $0x80 */
120 #define LINUX_SIGTRAMP_LEN (sizeof linux_sigtramp_code)
122 /* If PC is in a sigtramp routine, return the address of the start of
123 the routine. Otherwise, return 0. */
126 i386_linux_sigtramp_start (CORE_ADDR pc)
128 unsigned char buf[LINUX_SIGTRAMP_LEN];
130 /* We only recognize a signal trampoline if PC is at the start of
131 one of the three instructions. We optimize for finding the PC at
132 the start, as will be the case when the trampoline is not the
133 first frame on the stack. We assume that in the case where the
134 PC is not at the start of the instruction sequence, there will be
135 a few trailing readable bytes on the stack. */
137 if (read_memory_nobpt (pc, (char *) buf, LINUX_SIGTRAMP_LEN) != 0)
140 if (buf[0] != LINUX_SIGTRAMP_INSN0)
146 case LINUX_SIGTRAMP_INSN1:
147 adjust = LINUX_SIGTRAMP_OFFSET1;
149 case LINUX_SIGTRAMP_INSN2:
150 adjust = LINUX_SIGTRAMP_OFFSET2;
158 if (read_memory_nobpt (pc, (char *) buf, LINUX_SIGTRAMP_LEN) != 0)
162 if (memcmp (buf, linux_sigtramp_code, LINUX_SIGTRAMP_LEN) != 0)
168 /* This function does the same for RT signals. Here the instruction
172 or 0xb8 0xad 0x00 0x00 0x00 0xcd 0x80.
174 The effect is to call the system call rt_sigreturn. */
176 #define LINUX_RT_SIGTRAMP_INSN0 (0xb8) /* mov $NNNN,%eax */
177 #define LINUX_RT_SIGTRAMP_OFFSET0 (0)
178 #define LINUX_RT_SIGTRAMP_INSN1 (0xcd) /* int */
179 #define LINUX_RT_SIGTRAMP_OFFSET1 (5)
181 static const unsigned char linux_rt_sigtramp_code[] =
183 LINUX_RT_SIGTRAMP_INSN0, 0xad, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, /* mov $0xad,%eax */
184 LINUX_RT_SIGTRAMP_INSN1, 0x80 /* int $0x80 */
187 #define LINUX_RT_SIGTRAMP_LEN (sizeof linux_rt_sigtramp_code)
189 /* If PC is in a RT sigtramp routine, return the address of the start
190 of the routine. Otherwise, return 0. */
193 i386_linux_rt_sigtramp_start (CORE_ADDR pc)
195 unsigned char buf[LINUX_RT_SIGTRAMP_LEN];
197 /* We only recognize a signal trampoline if PC is at the start of
198 one of the two instructions. We optimize for finding the PC at
199 the start, as will be the case when the trampoline is not the
200 first frame on the stack. We assume that in the case where the
201 PC is not at the start of the instruction sequence, there will be
202 a few trailing readable bytes on the stack. */
204 if (read_memory_nobpt (pc, (char *) buf, LINUX_RT_SIGTRAMP_LEN) != 0)
207 if (buf[0] != LINUX_RT_SIGTRAMP_INSN0)
209 if (buf[0] != LINUX_RT_SIGTRAMP_INSN1)
212 pc -= LINUX_RT_SIGTRAMP_OFFSET1;
214 if (read_memory_nobpt (pc, (char *) buf, LINUX_RT_SIGTRAMP_LEN) != 0)
218 if (memcmp (buf, linux_rt_sigtramp_code, LINUX_RT_SIGTRAMP_LEN) != 0)
224 /* Return whether PC is in a GNU/Linux sigtramp routine. */
227 i386_linux_pc_in_sigtramp (CORE_ADDR pc, char *name)
229 /* If we have NAME, we can optimize the search. The trampolines are
230 named __restore and __restore_rt. However, they aren't dynamically
231 exported from the shared C library, so the trampoline may appear to
232 be part of the preceding function. This should always be sigaction,
233 __sigaction, or __libc_sigaction (all aliases to the same function). */
234 if (name == NULL || strstr (name, "sigaction") != NULL)
235 return (i386_linux_sigtramp_start (pc) != 0
236 || i386_linux_rt_sigtramp_start (pc) != 0);
238 return (strcmp ("__restore", name) == 0
239 || strcmp ("__restore_rt", name) == 0);
242 /* Assuming FRAME is for a GNU/Linux sigtramp routine, return the
243 address of the associated sigcontext structure. */
246 i386_linux_sigcontext_addr (struct frame_info *frame)
250 pc = i386_linux_sigtramp_start (frame->pc);
256 /* If this isn't the top frame, the next frame must be for the
257 signal handler itself. The sigcontext structure lives on
258 the stack, right after the signum argument. */
259 return frame->next->frame + 12;
261 /* This is the top frame. We'll have to find the address of the
262 sigcontext structure by looking at the stack pointer. Keep
263 in mind that the first instruction of the sigtramp code is
264 "pop %eax". If the PC is at this instruction, adjust the
265 returned value accordingly. */
266 sp = read_register (SP_REGNUM);
272 pc = i386_linux_rt_sigtramp_start (frame->pc);
276 /* If this isn't the top frame, the next frame must be for the
277 signal handler itself. The sigcontext structure is part of
278 the user context. A pointer to the user context is passed
279 as the third argument to the signal handler. */
280 return read_memory_integer (frame->next->frame + 16, 4) + 20;
282 /* This is the top frame. Again, use the stack pointer to find
283 the address of the sigcontext structure. */
284 return read_memory_integer (read_register (SP_REGNUM) + 8, 4) + 20;
287 error ("Couldn't recognize signal trampoline.");
291 /* Set the program counter for process PTID to PC. */
294 i386_linux_write_pc (CORE_ADDR pc, ptid_t ptid)
296 write_register_pid (PC_REGNUM, pc, ptid);
298 /* We must be careful with modifying the program counter. If we
299 just interrupted a system call, the kernel might try to restart
300 it when we resume the inferior. On restarting the system call,
301 the kernel will try backing up the program counter even though it
302 no longer points at the system call. This typically results in a
303 SIGSEGV or SIGILL. We can prevent this by writing `-1' in the
304 "orig_eax" pseudo-register.
306 Note that "orig_eax" is saved when setting up a dummy call frame.
307 This means that it is properly restored when that frame is
308 popped, and that the interrupted system call will be restarted
309 when we resume the inferior on return from a function call from
310 within GDB. In all other cases the system call will not be
312 write_register_pid (I386_LINUX_ORIG_EAX_REGNUM, -1, ptid);
315 /* Calling functions in shared libraries. */
317 /* Find the minimal symbol named NAME, and return both the minsym
318 struct and its objfile. This probably ought to be in minsym.c, but
319 everything there is trying to deal with things like C++ and
320 SOFUN_ADDRESS_MAYBE_TURQUOISE, ... Since this is so simple, it may
321 be considered too special-purpose for general consumption. */
323 static struct minimal_symbol *
324 find_minsym_and_objfile (char *name, struct objfile **objfile_p)
326 struct objfile *objfile;
328 ALL_OBJFILES (objfile)
330 struct minimal_symbol *msym;
332 ALL_OBJFILE_MSYMBOLS (objfile, msym)
334 if (SYMBOL_NAME (msym)
335 && STREQ (SYMBOL_NAME (msym), name))
337 *objfile_p = objfile;
347 skip_hurd_resolver (CORE_ADDR pc)
349 /* The HURD dynamic linker is part of the GNU C library, so many
350 GNU/Linux distributions use it. (All ELF versions, as far as I
351 know.) An unresolved PLT entry points to "_dl_runtime_resolve",
352 which calls "fixup" to patch the PLT, and then passes control to
355 We look for the symbol `_dl_runtime_resolve', and find `fixup' in
356 the same objfile. If we are at the entry point of `fixup', then
357 we set a breakpoint at the return address (at the top of the
358 stack), and continue.
360 It's kind of gross to do all these checks every time we're
361 called, since they don't change once the executable has gotten
362 started. But this is only a temporary hack --- upcoming versions
363 of GNU/Linux will provide a portable, efficient interface for
364 debugging programs that use shared libraries. */
366 struct objfile *objfile;
367 struct minimal_symbol *resolver
368 = find_minsym_and_objfile ("_dl_runtime_resolve", &objfile);
372 struct minimal_symbol *fixup
373 = lookup_minimal_symbol ("fixup", NULL, objfile);
375 if (fixup && SYMBOL_VALUE_ADDRESS (fixup) == pc)
376 return (SAVED_PC_AFTER_CALL (get_current_frame ()));
382 /* See the comments for SKIP_SOLIB_RESOLVER at the top of infrun.c.
384 1) decides whether a PLT has sent us into the linker to resolve
385 a function reference, and
386 2) if so, tells us where to set a temporary breakpoint that will
387 trigger when the dynamic linker is done. */
390 i386_linux_skip_solib_resolver (CORE_ADDR pc)
394 /* Plug in functions for other kinds of resolvers here. */
395 result = skip_hurd_resolver (pc);
402 /* Fetch (and possibly build) an appropriate link_map_offsets
403 structure for native GNU/Linux x86 targets using the struct offsets
404 defined in link.h (but without actual reference to that file).
406 This makes it possible to access GNU/Linux x86 shared libraries
407 from a GDB that was not built on an GNU/Linux x86 host (for cross
410 static struct link_map_offsets *
411 i386_linux_svr4_fetch_link_map_offsets (void)
413 static struct link_map_offsets lmo;
414 static struct link_map_offsets *lmp = NULL;
420 lmo.r_debug_size = 8; /* The actual size is 20 bytes, but
421 this is all we need. */
422 lmo.r_map_offset = 4;
425 lmo.link_map_size = 20; /* The actual size is 552 bytes, but
426 this is all we need. */
427 lmo.l_addr_offset = 0;
430 lmo.l_name_offset = 4;
433 lmo.l_next_offset = 12;
436 lmo.l_prev_offset = 16;
445 i386_linux_init_abi (struct gdbarch_info info, struct gdbarch *gdbarch)
447 struct gdbarch_tdep *tdep = gdbarch_tdep (gdbarch);
449 /* GNU/Linux uses ELF. */
450 i386_elf_init_abi (info, gdbarch);
452 /* We support the SSE registers on GNU/Linux. */
453 tdep->num_xmm_regs = I386_NUM_XREGS - 1;
454 /* set_gdbarch_num_regs (gdbarch, I386_SSE_NUM_REGS); */
456 /* Since we have the extra "orig_eax" register on GNU/Linux, we have
457 to adjust a few things. */
459 set_gdbarch_write_pc (gdbarch, i386_linux_write_pc);
460 set_gdbarch_num_regs (gdbarch, I386_SSE_NUM_REGS + 1);
461 set_gdbarch_register_name (gdbarch, i386_linux_register_name);
462 set_gdbarch_register_reggroup_p (gdbarch, i386_linux_register_reggroup_p);
463 set_gdbarch_register_bytes (gdbarch, I386_SSE_SIZEOF_REGS + 4);
465 tdep->jb_pc_offset = 20; /* From <bits/setjmp.h>. */
467 tdep->sigcontext_addr = i386_linux_sigcontext_addr;
468 tdep->sc_pc_offset = 14 * 4; /* From <asm/sigcontext.h>. */
469 tdep->sc_sp_offset = 7 * 4;
471 /* When the i386 Linux kernel calls a signal handler, the return
472 address points to a bit of code on the stack. This function is
473 used to identify this bit of code as a signal trampoline in order
474 to support backtracing through calls to signal handlers. */
475 set_gdbarch_pc_in_sigtramp (gdbarch, i386_linux_pc_in_sigtramp);
477 set_solib_svr4_fetch_link_map_offsets (gdbarch,
478 i386_linux_svr4_fetch_link_map_offsets);
481 /* Provide a prototype to silence -Wmissing-prototypes. */
482 extern void _initialize_i386_linux_tdep (void);
485 _initialize_i386_linux_tdep (void)
487 gdbarch_register_osabi (bfd_arch_i386, 0, GDB_OSABI_LINUX,
488 i386_linux_init_abi);