1 /* Definitions for values of C expressions, for GDB.
3 Copyright 1986, 1987, 1988, 1989, 1990, 1991, 1992, 1993, 1994,
4 1995, 1996, 1997, 1998, 1999, 2000, 2001, 2002, 2003, 2004, 2005
5 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
7 This file is part of GDB.
9 This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
10 it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
11 the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
12 (at your option) any later version.
14 This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
15 but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
16 MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
17 GNU General Public License for more details.
19 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
20 along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
21 Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330,
22 Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA. */
24 #if !defined (VALUE_H)
28 #include "frame.h" /* For struct frame_id. */
37 /* The structure which defines the type of a value. It should never
38 be possible for a program lval value to survive over a call to the
39 inferior (i.e. to be put into the history list or an internal
44 /* Type of value; either not an lval, or one of the various
45 different possible kinds of lval. */
48 /* Is it modifiable? Only relevant if lval != not_lval. */
51 /* Location of value (if lval). */
54 /* If lval == lval_memory, this is the address in the inferior.
55 If lval == lval_register, this is the byte offset into the
56 registers structure. */
59 /* Pointer to internal variable. */
60 struct internalvar *internalvar;
63 /* Describes offset of a value within lval of a structure in bytes.
64 If lval == lval_memory, this is an offset to the address. If
65 lval == lval_register, this is a further offset from
66 location.address within the registers structure. Note also the
67 member embedded_offset below. */
70 /* Only used for bitfields; number of bits contained in them. */
73 /* Only used for bitfields; position of start of field. For
74 BITS_BIG_ENDIAN=0 targets, it is the position of the LSB. For
75 BITS_BIG_ENDIAN=1 targets, it is the position of the MSB. */
78 /* Frame register value is relative to. This will be described in
79 the lval enum above as "lval_register". */
80 struct frame_id frame_id;
82 /* Type of the value. */
85 /* If a value represents a C++ object, then the `type' field gives
86 the object's compile-time type. If the object actually belongs
87 to some class derived from `type', perhaps with other base
88 classes and additional members, then `type' is just a subobject
89 of the real thing, and the full object is probably larger than
92 If `type' is a dynamic class (i.e. one with a vtable), then GDB
93 can actually determine the object's run-time type by looking at
94 the run-time type information in the vtable. When this
95 information is available, we may elect to read in the entire
96 object, for several reasons:
98 - When printing the value, the user would probably rather see the
99 full object, not just the limited portion apparent from the
102 - If `type' has virtual base classes, then even printing `type'
103 alone may require reaching outside the `type' portion of the
104 object to wherever the virtual base class has been stored.
106 When we store the entire object, `enclosing_type' is the run-time
107 type -- the complete object -- and `embedded_offset' is the
108 offset of `type' within that larger type, in bytes. The
109 VALUE_CONTENTS macro takes `embedded_offset' into account, so
110 most GDB code continues to see the `type' portion of the value,
111 just as the inferior would.
113 If `type' is a pointer to an object, then `enclosing_type' is a
114 pointer to the object's run-time type, and `pointed_to_offset' is
115 the offset in bytes from the full object to the pointed-to object
116 -- that is, the value `embedded_offset' would have if we followed
117 the pointer and fetched the complete object. (I don't really see
118 the point. Why not just determine the run-time type when you
119 indirect, and avoid the special case? The contents don't matter
120 until you indirect anyway.)
122 If we're not doing anything fancy, `enclosing_type' is equal to
123 `type', and `embedded_offset' is zero, so everything works
125 struct type *enclosing_type;
127 int pointed_to_offset;
129 /* Values are stored in a chain, so that they can be deleted easily
130 over calls to the inferior. Values assigned to internal
131 variables or put into the value history are taken off this
135 /* Register number if the value is from a register. */
138 /* If zero, contents of this value are in the contents field. If
139 nonzero, contents are in inferior memory at address in the
140 location.address field plus the offset field (and the lval field
141 should be lval_memory).
143 WARNING: This field is used by the code which handles watchpoints
144 (see breakpoint.c) to decide whether a particular value can be
145 watched by hardware watchpoints. If the lazy flag is set for
146 some member of a value chain, it is assumed that this member of
147 the chain doesn't need to be watched as part of watching the
148 value itself. This is how GDB avoids watching the entire struct
149 or array when the user wants to watch a single struct member or
150 array element. If you ever change the way lazy flag is set and
151 reset, be sure to consider this use as well! */
154 /* If nonzero, this is the value of a variable which does not
155 actually exist in the program. */
158 /* Actual contents of the value. For use of this value; setting it
159 uses the stuff above. Not valid if lazy is nonzero. Target
160 byte-order. We force it to be aligned properly for any possible
161 value. Note that a value therefore extends beyond what is
165 bfd_byte contents[1];
166 DOUBLEST force_doublest_align;
167 LONGEST force_longest_align;
168 CORE_ADDR force_core_addr_align;
169 void *force_pointer_align;
171 /* Do not add any new members here -- contents above will trash
176 extern struct type *value_type (struct value *);
177 extern int value_bitsize (struct value *);
178 extern int value_bitpos (struct value *);
179 extern int value_offset (struct value *);
181 extern struct type *value_enclosing_type (struct value *);
182 #define VALUE_LAZY(val) (val)->lazy
184 /* VALUE_CONTENTS and value_contents_raw() both return the address of
185 the gdb buffer used to hold a copy of the contents of the lval.
186 VALUE_CONTENTS is used when the contents of the buffer are needed
187 -- it uses value_fetch_lazy() to load the buffer from the process
188 being debugged if it hasn't already been loaded.
189 value_contents_raw() is used when data is being stored into the
190 buffer, or when it is certain that the contents of the buffer are
193 Note: The contents pointer is adjusted by the offset required to
194 get to the real subobject, if the value happens to represent
195 something embedded in a larger run-time object. */
197 extern bfd_byte *value_contents_raw (struct value *);
198 #define VALUE_CONTENTS(val) \
199 ((void)(VALUE_LAZY(val) && value_fetch_lazy(val)), \
200 (val)->aligner.contents)
202 /* The ALL variants of the above two macros do not adjust the returned
203 pointer by the embedded_offset value. */
205 extern bfd_byte *value_contents_all_raw (struct value *);
206 #define VALUE_CONTENTS_ALL(val) \
207 ((void) (VALUE_LAZY(val) && value_fetch_lazy(val)), \
208 (val)->aligner.contents)
210 extern int value_fetch_lazy (struct value *val);
212 #define VALUE_LVAL(val) (val)->lval
213 #define VALUE_ADDRESS(val) (val)->location.address
214 #define VALUE_INTERNALVAR(val) (val)->location.internalvar
215 #define VALUE_FRAME_ID(val) ((val)->frame_id)
216 #define VALUE_REGNUM(val) (val)->regnum
217 #define VALUE_OPTIMIZED_OUT(val) ((val)->optimized_out)
218 #define VALUE_EMBEDDED_OFFSET(val) ((val)->embedded_offset)
219 #define VALUE_POINTED_TO_OFFSET(val) ((val)->pointed_to_offset)
221 /* Convert a REF to the object referenced. */
223 extern struct value *coerce_ref (struct value *value);
225 /* If ARG is an array, convert it to a pointer.
226 If ARG is an enum, convert it to an integer.
227 If ARG is a function, convert it to a function pointer.
229 References are dereferenced. */
231 extern struct value *coerce_array (struct value *value);
232 extern struct value *coerce_number (struct value *value);
234 /* If ARG is an enum, convert it to an integer. */
236 extern struct value *coerce_enum (struct value *value);
238 /* Internal variables (variables for convenience of use of debugger)
239 are recorded as a chain of these structures. */
243 struct internalvar *next;
248 /* Pointer to member function. Depends on compiler implementation. */
250 #define METHOD_PTR_IS_VIRTUAL(ADDR) ((ADDR) & 0x80000000)
251 #define METHOD_PTR_FROM_VOFFSET(OFFSET) (0x80000000 + (OFFSET))
252 #define METHOD_PTR_TO_VOFFSET(ADDR) (~0x80000000 & (ADDR))
256 #include "gdbtypes.h"
257 #include "expression.h"
262 extern void print_address_demangle (CORE_ADDR, struct ui_file *, int);
264 extern LONGEST value_as_long (struct value *val);
265 extern DOUBLEST value_as_double (struct value *val);
266 extern CORE_ADDR value_as_address (struct value *val);
268 extern LONGEST unpack_long (struct type *type, const char *valaddr);
269 extern DOUBLEST unpack_double (struct type *type, const char *valaddr,
271 extern CORE_ADDR unpack_pointer (struct type *type, const char *valaddr);
272 extern LONGEST unpack_field_as_long (struct type *type, const char *valaddr,
275 extern struct value *value_from_longest (struct type *type, LONGEST num);
276 extern struct value *value_from_pointer (struct type *type, CORE_ADDR addr);
277 extern struct value *value_from_double (struct type *type, DOUBLEST num);
278 extern struct value *value_from_string (char *string);
280 extern struct value *value_at (struct type *type, CORE_ADDR addr);
281 extern struct value *value_at_lazy (struct type *type, CORE_ADDR addr);
283 extern struct value *value_from_register (struct type *type, int regnum,
284 struct frame_info *frame);
286 extern struct value *value_of_variable (struct symbol *var, struct block *b);
288 extern struct value *value_of_register (int regnum, struct frame_info *frame);
290 extern int symbol_read_needs_frame (struct symbol *);
292 extern struct value *read_var_value (struct symbol *var,
293 struct frame_info *frame);
295 extern struct value *locate_var_value (struct symbol *var,
296 struct frame_info *frame);
298 extern struct value *allocate_value (struct type *type);
300 extern struct value *allocate_repeat_value (struct type *type, int count);
302 extern struct value *value_change_enclosing_type (struct value *val,
303 struct type *new_type);
305 extern struct value *value_mark (void);
307 extern void value_free_to_mark (struct value *mark);
309 extern struct value *value_string (char *ptr, int len);
310 extern struct value *value_bitstring (char *ptr, int len);
312 extern struct value *value_array (int lowbound, int highbound,
313 struct value **elemvec);
315 extern struct value *value_concat (struct value *arg1, struct value *arg2);
317 extern struct value *value_binop (struct value *arg1, struct value *arg2,
320 extern struct value *value_add (struct value *arg1, struct value *arg2);
322 extern struct value *value_sub (struct value *arg1, struct value *arg2);
324 extern struct value *value_coerce_array (struct value *arg1);
326 extern struct value *value_coerce_function (struct value *arg1);
328 extern struct value *value_ind (struct value *arg1);
330 extern struct value *value_addr (struct value *arg1);
332 extern struct value *value_assign (struct value *toval,
333 struct value *fromval);
335 extern struct value *value_neg (struct value *arg1);
337 extern struct value *value_complement (struct value *arg1);
339 extern struct value *value_struct_elt (struct value **argp,
341 char *name, int *static_memfuncp,
344 extern struct value *value_aggregate_elt (struct type *curtype,
345 char *name, enum noside noside);
347 extern struct value *value_static_field (struct type *type, int fieldno);
349 extern struct fn_field *value_find_oload_method_list (struct value **, char *,
351 struct type **, int *);
353 extern int find_overload_match (struct type **arg_types, int nargs,
354 char *name, int method, int lax,
355 struct value **objp, struct symbol *fsym,
356 struct value **valp, struct symbol **symp,
359 extern struct value *value_field (struct value *arg1, int fieldno);
361 extern struct value *value_primitive_field (struct value *arg1, int offset,
363 struct type *arg_type);
366 extern struct type *value_rtti_target_type (struct value *, int *, int *,
369 extern struct value *value_full_object (struct value *, struct type *, int,
372 extern struct value *value_cast (struct type *type, struct value *arg2);
374 extern struct value *value_zero (struct type *type, enum lval_type lv);
376 extern struct value *value_repeat (struct value *arg1, int count);
378 extern struct value *value_subscript (struct value *array, struct value *idx);
380 extern struct value *register_value_being_returned (struct type *valtype,
381 struct regcache *retbuf);
383 extern struct value *value_in (struct value *element, struct value *set);
385 extern int value_bit_index (struct type *type, const bfd_byte *addr,
388 extern int using_struct_return (struct type *value_type, int gcc_p);
390 extern struct value *evaluate_expression (struct expression *exp);
392 extern struct value *evaluate_type (struct expression *exp);
394 extern struct value *evaluate_subexp_with_coercion (struct expression *,
397 extern struct value *parse_and_eval (char *exp);
399 extern struct value *parse_to_comma_and_eval (char **expp);
401 extern struct type *parse_and_eval_type (char *p, int length);
403 extern CORE_ADDR parse_and_eval_address (char *exp);
405 extern CORE_ADDR parse_and_eval_address_1 (char **expptr);
407 extern LONGEST parse_and_eval_long (char *exp);
409 extern struct value *access_value_history (int num);
411 extern struct value *value_of_internalvar (struct internalvar *var);
413 extern void set_internalvar (struct internalvar *var, struct value *val);
415 extern void set_internalvar_component (struct internalvar *var,
417 int bitpos, int bitsize,
418 struct value *newvalue);
420 extern struct internalvar *lookup_internalvar (char *name);
422 extern int value_equal (struct value *arg1, struct value *arg2);
424 extern int value_less (struct value *arg1, struct value *arg2);
426 extern int value_logical_not (struct value *arg1);
430 extern struct value *value_of_this (int complain);
432 extern struct value *value_x_binop (struct value *arg1, struct value *arg2,
434 enum exp_opcode otherop,
437 extern struct value *value_x_unop (struct value *arg1, enum exp_opcode op,
440 extern struct value *value_fn_field (struct value **arg1p, struct fn_field *f,
441 int j, struct type *type, int offset);
443 extern int binop_user_defined_p (enum exp_opcode op, struct value *arg1,
446 extern int unop_user_defined_p (enum exp_opcode op, struct value *arg1);
448 extern int destructor_name_p (const char *name, const struct type *type);
450 #define value_free(val) xfree (val)
452 extern void free_all_values (void);
454 extern void release_value (struct value *val);
456 extern int record_latest_value (struct value *val);
458 extern void modify_field (char *addr, LONGEST fieldval, int bitpos,
461 extern void type_print (struct type *type, char *varstring,
462 struct ui_file *stream, int show);
464 extern char *baseclass_addr (struct type *type, int index, char *valaddr,
465 struct value **valuep, int *errp);
467 extern void print_longest (struct ui_file *stream, int format,
468 int use_local, LONGEST val);
470 extern void print_floating (const bfd_byte *valaddr, struct type *type,
471 struct ui_file *stream);
473 extern int value_print (struct value *val, struct ui_file *stream, int format,
474 enum val_prettyprint pretty);
476 extern void value_print_array_elements (struct value *val,
477 struct ui_file *stream, int format,
478 enum val_prettyprint pretty);
480 extern struct value *value_release_to_mark (struct value *mark);
482 extern int val_print (struct type *type, const bfd_byte *valaddr,
483 int embedded_offset, CORE_ADDR address,
484 struct ui_file *stream, int format,
485 int deref_ref, int recurse,
486 enum val_prettyprint pretty);
488 extern int val_print_string (CORE_ADDR addr, int len, int width,
489 struct ui_file *stream);
491 extern void print_variable_value (struct symbol *var,
492 struct frame_info *frame,
493 struct ui_file *stream);
495 extern int check_field (struct value *, const char *);
497 extern void typedef_print (struct type *type, struct symbol *news,
498 struct ui_file *stream);
500 extern char *internalvar_name (struct internalvar *var);
502 extern void clear_value_history (void);
504 extern void clear_internalvars (void);
508 extern struct value *value_copy (struct value *);
512 extern struct value *varying_to_slice (struct value *);
514 extern struct value *value_slice (struct value *, int, int);
516 extern struct value *value_literal_complex (struct value *, struct value *,
519 extern void find_rt_vbase_offset (struct type *, struct type *,
520 const bfd_byte *, int, int *, int *);
522 extern struct value *find_function_in_inferior (const char *);
524 extern struct value *value_allocate_space_in_inferior (int);
526 extern struct value *value_of_local (const char *name, int complain);
528 #endif /* !defined (VALUE_H) */