1 /* Work with executable files, for GDB.
2 Copyright 1988, 1989, 1991, 1992 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
4 This file is part of GDB.
6 This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
7 it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
8 the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
9 (at your option) any later version.
11 This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
12 but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
13 MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
14 GNU General Public License for more details.
16 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
17 along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
18 Foundation, Inc., 675 Mass Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA. */
28 #include <sys/types.h>
31 #include <sys/param.h>
43 /* Prototypes for local functions */
46 add_to_section_table PARAMS ((bfd *, sec_ptr, PTR));
49 exec_close PARAMS ((int));
52 file_command PARAMS ((char *, int));
55 set_section_command PARAMS ((char *, int));
58 exec_files_info PARAMS ((struct target_ops *));
60 extern int info_verbose;
62 /* The Binary File Descriptor handle for the executable file. */
66 /* Whether to open exec and core files read-only or read-write. */
70 /* Text start and end addresses (KLUDGE) if needed */
72 #ifdef NEED_TEXT_START_END
73 CORE_ADDR text_start = 0;
74 CORE_ADDR text_end = 0;
79 extern struct target_ops exec_ops;
87 char *name = bfd_get_filename (exec_bfd);
92 if (exec_ops.to_sections) {
93 free ((PTR)exec_ops.to_sections);
94 exec_ops.to_sections = NULL;
95 exec_ops.to_sections_end = NULL;
99 /* Process the first arg in ARGS as the new exec file.
101 Note that we have to explicitly ignore additional args, since we can
102 be called from file_command(), which also calls symbol_file_command()
103 which can take multiple args. */
106 exec_file_command (args, from_tty)
113 target_preopen (from_tty);
115 /* Remove any previous exec file. */
116 unpush_target (&exec_ops);
118 /* Now open and digest the file the user requested, if any. */
122 char *scratch_pathname;
125 /* Scan through the args and pick up the first non option arg
128 if ((argv = buildargv (args)) == NULL)
132 make_cleanup (freeargv, (char *) argv);
134 for (; (*argv != NULL) && (**argv == '-'); argv++) {;}
137 error ("no exec file name was specified");
140 filename = tilde_expand (*argv);
141 make_cleanup (free, filename);
143 scratch_chan = openp (getenv ("PATH"), 1, filename,
144 write_files? O_RDWR|O_BINARY: O_RDONLY|O_BINARY, 0,
146 if (scratch_chan < 0)
147 perror_with_name (filename);
149 exec_bfd = bfd_fdopenr (scratch_pathname, gnutarget, scratch_chan);
151 error ("Could not open `%s' as an executable file: %s",
152 scratch_pathname, bfd_errmsg (bfd_error));
153 if (!bfd_check_format (exec_bfd, bfd_object))
155 /* Make sure to close exec_bfd, or else "run" might try to use
158 error ("\"%s\": not in executable format: %s.",
159 scratch_pathname, bfd_errmsg (bfd_error));
162 if (build_section_table (exec_bfd, &exec_ops.to_sections,
163 &exec_ops.to_sections_end))
165 /* Make sure to close exec_bfd, or else "run" might try to use
168 error ("Can't find the file sections in `%s': %s",
169 exec_bfd->filename, bfd_errmsg (bfd_error));
172 #ifdef NEED_TEXT_START_END
174 /* text_end is sometimes used for where to put call dummies. A
175 few ports use these for other purposes too. */
178 struct section_table *p;
180 /* Set text_start to the lowest address of the start of any
181 readonly code section and set text_end to the highest
182 address of the end of any readonly code section. */
184 text_start = ~(CORE_ADDR)0;
185 text_end = (CORE_ADDR)0;
186 for (p = exec_ops.to_sections; p < exec_ops.to_sections_end; p++)
187 if (bfd_get_section_flags (p->bfd, p->sec_ptr)
188 & (SEC_CODE | SEC_READONLY))
190 if (text_start > p->addr)
191 text_start = p->addr;
192 if (text_end < p->endaddr)
193 text_end = p->endaddr;
200 push_target (&exec_ops);
202 /* Tell display code (if any) about the changed file name. */
203 if (exec_file_display_hook)
204 (*exec_file_display_hook) (filename);
207 printf_unfiltered ("No exec file now.\n");
210 /* Set both the exec file and the symbol file, in one command.
211 What a novelty. Why did GDB go through four major releases before this
212 command was added? */
215 file_command (arg, from_tty)
219 /* FIXME, if we lose on reading the symbol file, we should revert
220 the exec file, but that's rough. */
221 exec_file_command (arg, from_tty);
222 symbol_file_command (arg, from_tty);
226 /* Locate all mappable sections of a BFD file.
227 table_pp_char is a char * to get it through bfd_map_over_sections;
228 we cast it back to its proper type. */
231 add_to_section_table (abfd, asect, table_pp_char)
236 struct section_table **table_pp = (struct section_table **)table_pp_char;
239 aflag = bfd_get_section_flags (abfd, asect);
240 /* FIXME, we need to handle BSS segment here...it alloc's but doesn't load */
241 if (!(aflag & SEC_LOAD))
243 if (0 == bfd_section_size (abfd, asect))
245 (*table_pp)->bfd = abfd;
246 (*table_pp)->sec_ptr = asect;
247 (*table_pp)->addr = bfd_section_vma (abfd, asect);
248 (*table_pp)->endaddr = (*table_pp)->addr + bfd_section_size (abfd, asect);
252 /* Builds a section table, given args BFD, SECTABLE_PTR, SECEND_PTR.
253 Returns 0 if OK, 1 on error. */
256 build_section_table (some_bfd, start, end)
258 struct section_table **start, **end;
262 count = bfd_count_sections (some_bfd);
265 *start = (struct section_table *) xmalloc (count * sizeof (**start));
267 bfd_map_over_sections (some_bfd, add_to_section_table, (char *)end);
268 if (*end > *start + count)
270 /* We could realloc the table, but it probably loses for most files. */
274 /* Read or write the exec file.
276 Args are address within a BFD file, address within gdb address-space,
277 length, and a flag indicating whether to read or write.
281 0: We cannot handle this address and length.
282 > 0: We have handled N bytes starting at this address.
283 (If N == length, we did it all.) We might be able
284 to handle more bytes beyond this length, but no
286 < 0: We cannot handle this address, but if somebody
287 else handles (-N) bytes, we can start from there.
289 The same routine is used to handle both core and exec files;
290 we just tail-call it with more arguments to select between them. */
293 xfer_memory (memaddr, myaddr, len, write, target)
298 struct target_ops *target;
301 struct section_table *p;
302 CORE_ADDR nextsectaddr, memend;
303 boolean (*xfer_fn) PARAMS ((bfd *, sec_ptr, PTR, file_ptr, bfd_size_type));
308 memend = memaddr + len;
309 xfer_fn = write? bfd_set_section_contents: bfd_get_section_contents;
310 nextsectaddr = memend;
312 for (p = target->to_sections; p < target->to_sections_end; p++)
314 if (p->addr <= memaddr)
315 if (p->endaddr >= memend)
317 /* Entire transfer is within this section. */
318 res = xfer_fn (p->bfd, p->sec_ptr, myaddr, memaddr - p->addr, len);
319 return (res != false)? len: 0;
321 else if (p->endaddr <= memaddr)
323 /* This section ends before the transfer starts. */
328 /* This section overlaps the transfer. Just do half. */
329 len = p->endaddr - memaddr;
330 res = xfer_fn (p->bfd, p->sec_ptr, myaddr, memaddr - p->addr, len);
331 return (res != false)? len: 0;
333 else if (p->addr < nextsectaddr)
334 nextsectaddr = p->addr;
337 if (nextsectaddr >= memend)
338 return 0; /* We can't help */
340 return - (nextsectaddr - memaddr); /* Next boundary where we can help */
344 #ifdef REG_STACK_SEGMENT
346 /* Pyramids and AM29000s have an extra segment in the virtual address space
347 for the (control) stack of register-window frames. The AM29000 folk
348 call it the "register stack" rather than the "memory stack". */
349 else if (memaddr >= reg_stack_start && memaddr < reg_stack_end)
351 i = min (len, reg_stack_end - memaddr);
352 fileptr = memaddr - reg_stack_start + reg_stack_offset;
353 wanna_xfer = coredata;
355 #endif /* REG_STACK_SEGMENT */
359 print_section_info (t, abfd)
360 struct target_ops *t;
363 struct section_table *p;
365 printf_filtered ("\t`%s', ", bfd_get_filename(abfd));
367 printf_filtered ("file type %s.\n", bfd_get_target(abfd));
368 printf_filtered ("\tEntry point: %s\n",
369 local_hex_string ((unsigned long) bfd_get_start_address (exec_bfd)));
370 for (p = t->to_sections; p < t->to_sections_end; p++) {
371 printf_filtered ("\t%s", local_hex_string_custom ((unsigned long) p->addr, "08l"));
372 printf_filtered (" - %s", local_hex_string_custom ((unsigned long) p->endaddr, "08l"));
374 printf_filtered (" @ %s",
375 local_hex_string_custom ((unsigned long) p->sec_ptr->filepos, "08l"));
376 printf_filtered (" is %s", bfd_section_name (p->bfd, p->sec_ptr));
377 if (p->bfd != abfd) {
378 printf_filtered (" in %s", bfd_get_filename (p->bfd));
380 printf_filtered ("\n");
386 struct target_ops *t;
388 print_section_info (t, exec_bfd);
392 set_section_command (args, from_tty)
396 struct section_table *p;
399 unsigned long secaddr;
404 error ("Must specify section name and its virtual address");
406 /* Parse out section name */
407 for (secname = args; !isspace(*args); args++) ;
408 seclen = args - secname;
410 /* Parse out new virtual address */
411 secaddr = parse_and_eval_address (args);
413 for (p = exec_ops.to_sections; p < exec_ops.to_sections_end; p++) {
414 if (!strncmp (secname, bfd_section_name (exec_bfd, p->sec_ptr), seclen)
415 && bfd_section_name (exec_bfd, p->sec_ptr)[seclen] == '\0') {
416 offset = secaddr - p->addr;
418 p->endaddr += offset;
420 exec_files_info(&exec_ops);
424 if (seclen >= sizeof (secprint))
425 seclen = sizeof (secprint) - 1;
426 strncpy (secprint, secname, seclen);
427 secprint[seclen] = '\0';
428 error ("Section %s not found", secprint);
431 /* If mourn is being called in all the right places, this could be say
432 `gdb internal error' (since generic_mourn calls breakpoint_init_inferior). */
435 ignore (addr, contents)
442 struct target_ops exec_ops = {
443 "exec", "Local exec file",
444 "Use an executable file as a target.\n\
445 Specify the filename of the executable file.",
446 exec_file_command, exec_close, /* open, close */
447 find_default_attach, 0, 0, 0, /* attach, detach, resume, wait, */
448 0, 0, /* fetch_registers, store_registers, */
449 0, /* prepare_to_store, */
450 xfer_memory, exec_files_info,
451 ignore, ignore, /* insert_breakpoint, remove_breakpoint, */
452 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, /* terminal stuff */
453 0, 0, /* kill, load */
455 find_default_create_inferior,
456 0, /* mourn_inferior */
458 0, /* notice_signals */
459 file_stratum, 0, /* next */
460 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, /* all mem, mem, stack, regs, exec */
461 0, 0, /* section pointers */
462 OPS_MAGIC, /* Always the last thing */
468 struct cmd_list_element *c;
470 c = add_cmd ("file", class_files, file_command,
471 "Use FILE as program to be debugged.\n\
472 It is read for its symbols, for getting the contents of pure memory,\n\
473 and it is the program executed when you use the `run' command.\n\
474 If FILE cannot be found as specified, your execution directory path\n\
475 ($PATH) is searched for a command of that name.\n\
476 No arg means to have no executable file and no symbols.", &cmdlist);
477 c->completer = filename_completer;
479 c = add_cmd ("exec-file", class_files, exec_file_command,
480 "Use FILE as program for getting contents of pure memory.\n\
481 If FILE cannot be found as specified, your execution directory path\n\
482 is searched for a command of that name.\n\
483 No arg means have no executable file.", &cmdlist);
484 c->completer = filename_completer;
486 add_com ("section", class_files, set_section_command,
487 "Change the base address of section SECTION of the exec file to ADDR.\n\
488 This can be used if the exec file does not contain section addresses,\n\
489 (such as in the a.out format), or when the addresses specified in the\n\
490 file itself are wrong. Each section must be changed separately. The\n\
491 ``info files'' command lists all the sections and their addresses.");
494 (add_set_cmd ("write", class_support, var_boolean, (char *)&write_files,
495 "Set writing into executable and core files.",
499 add_target (&exec_ops);