1 /* IBM RS/6000 native-dependent code for GDB, the GNU debugger.
2 Copyright 1986, 1987, 1989, 1991, 1992, 1994, 1995, 1996
3 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
5 This file is part of GDB.
7 This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
8 it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
9 the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
10 (at your option) any later version.
12 This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
13 but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
14 MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
15 GNU General Public License for more details.
17 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
18 along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
19 Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA. */
25 #include "xcoffsolib.h"
28 #include "libbfd.h" /* For bfd_cache_lookup (FIXME) */
30 #include "gdb-stabs.h"
32 #include <sys/ptrace.h>
35 #include <sys/param.h>
39 #include <sys/ioctl.h>
50 extern struct vmap * map_vmap PARAMS ((bfd *bf, bfd *arch));
52 extern struct target_ops exec_ops;
55 exec_one_dummy_insn PARAMS ((void));
58 add_text_to_loadinfo PARAMS ((CORE_ADDR textaddr, CORE_ADDR dataaddr));
61 fixup_breakpoints PARAMS ((CORE_ADDR low, CORE_ADDR high, CORE_ADDR delta));
63 /* Conversion from gdb-to-system special purpose register numbers.. */
65 static int special_regs[] = {
76 fetch_inferior_registers (regno)
80 extern char registers[];
82 if (regno < 0) { /* for all registers */
84 /* read 32 general purpose registers. */
86 for (ii=0; ii < 32; ++ii)
87 *(int*)®isters[REGISTER_BYTE (ii)] =
88 ptrace (PT_READ_GPR, inferior_pid, (PTRACE_ARG3_TYPE) ii, 0, 0);
90 /* read general purpose floating point registers. */
92 for (ii=0; ii < 32; ++ii)
93 ptrace (PT_READ_FPR, inferior_pid,
94 (PTRACE_ARG3_TYPE) ®isters [REGISTER_BYTE (FP0_REGNUM+ii)],
97 /* read special registers. */
98 for (ii=0; ii <= LAST_SP_REGNUM-FIRST_SP_REGNUM; ++ii)
99 *(int*)®isters[REGISTER_BYTE (FIRST_SP_REGNUM+ii)] =
100 ptrace (PT_READ_GPR, inferior_pid, (PTRACE_ARG3_TYPE) special_regs[ii],
103 registers_fetched ();
107 /* else an individual register is addressed. */
109 else if (regno < FP0_REGNUM) { /* a GPR */
110 *(int*)®isters[REGISTER_BYTE (regno)] =
111 ptrace (PT_READ_GPR, inferior_pid, (PTRACE_ARG3_TYPE) regno, 0, 0);
113 else if (regno <= FPLAST_REGNUM) { /* a FPR */
114 ptrace (PT_READ_FPR, inferior_pid,
115 (PTRACE_ARG3_TYPE) ®isters [REGISTER_BYTE (regno)],
116 (regno-FP0_REGNUM+FPR0), 0);
118 else if (regno <= LAST_SP_REGNUM) { /* a special register */
119 *(int*)®isters[REGISTER_BYTE (regno)] =
120 ptrace (PT_READ_GPR, inferior_pid,
121 (PTRACE_ARG3_TYPE) special_regs[regno-FIRST_SP_REGNUM], 0, 0);
124 fprintf_unfiltered (gdb_stderr, "gdb error: register no %d not implemented.\n", regno);
126 register_valid [regno] = 1;
129 /* Store our register values back into the inferior.
130 If REGNO is -1, do this for all registers.
131 Otherwise, REGNO specifies which register (so we can save time). */
134 store_inferior_registers (regno)
137 extern char registers[];
142 { /* for all registers.. */
145 /* execute one dummy instruction (which is a breakpoint) in inferior
146 process. So give kernel a chance to do internal house keeping.
147 Otherwise the following ptrace(2) calls will mess up user stack
148 since kernel will get confused about the bottom of the stack (%sp) */
150 exec_one_dummy_insn ();
152 /* write general purpose registers first! */
153 for ( ii=GPR0; ii<=GPR31; ++ii)
155 ptrace (PT_WRITE_GPR, inferior_pid, (PTRACE_ARG3_TYPE) ii,
156 *(int*)®isters[REGISTER_BYTE (ii)], 0);
159 perror ("ptrace write_gpr");
164 /* write floating point registers now. */
165 for ( ii=0; ii < 32; ++ii)
167 ptrace (PT_WRITE_FPR, inferior_pid,
168 (PTRACE_ARG3_TYPE) ®isters[REGISTER_BYTE (FP0_REGNUM+ii)],
172 perror ("ptrace write_fpr");
177 /* write special registers. */
178 for (ii=0; ii <= LAST_SP_REGNUM-FIRST_SP_REGNUM; ++ii)
180 ptrace (PT_WRITE_GPR, inferior_pid,
181 (PTRACE_ARG3_TYPE) special_regs[ii],
182 *(int*)®isters[REGISTER_BYTE (FIRST_SP_REGNUM+ii)], 0);
185 perror ("ptrace write_gpr");
191 /* else, a specific register number is given... */
193 else if (regno < FP0_REGNUM) /* a GPR */
195 ptrace (PT_WRITE_GPR, inferior_pid, (PTRACE_ARG3_TYPE) regno,
196 *(int*)®isters[REGISTER_BYTE (regno)], 0);
199 else if (regno <= FPLAST_REGNUM) /* a FPR */
201 ptrace (PT_WRITE_FPR, inferior_pid,
202 (PTRACE_ARG3_TYPE) ®isters[REGISTER_BYTE (regno)],
203 regno - FP0_REGNUM + FPR0, 0);
206 else if (regno <= LAST_SP_REGNUM) /* a special register */
208 ptrace (PT_WRITE_GPR, inferior_pid,
209 (PTRACE_ARG3_TYPE) special_regs [regno-FIRST_SP_REGNUM],
210 *(int*)®isters[REGISTER_BYTE (regno)], 0);
214 fprintf_unfiltered (gdb_stderr, "Gdb error: register no %d not implemented.\n", regno);
218 perror ("ptrace write");
223 /* Execute one dummy breakpoint instruction. This way we give the kernel
224 a chance to do some housekeeping and update inferior's internal data,
228 exec_one_dummy_insn ()
230 #define DUMMY_INSN_ADDR (TEXT_SEGMENT_BASE)+0x200
232 char shadow_contents[BREAKPOINT_MAX]; /* Stash old bkpt addr contents */
233 unsigned int status, pid;
236 /* We plant one dummy breakpoint into DUMMY_INSN_ADDR address. We assume that
237 this address will never be executed again by the real code. */
239 target_insert_breakpoint (DUMMY_INSN_ADDR, shadow_contents);
243 /* You might think this could be done with a single ptrace call, and
244 you'd be correct for just about every platform I've ever worked
245 on. However, rs6000-ibm-aix4.1.3 seems to have screwed this up --
246 the inferior never hits the breakpoint (it's also worth noting
247 powerpc-ibm-aix4.1.3 works correctly). */
248 prev_pc = read_pc ();
249 write_pc (DUMMY_INSN_ADDR);
250 ptrace (PT_CONTINUE, inferior_pid, (PTRACE_ARG3_TYPE)1, 0, 0);
253 perror ("pt_continue");
256 pid = wait (&status);
257 } while (pid != inferior_pid);
260 target_remove_breakpoint (DUMMY_INSN_ADDR, shadow_contents);
264 fetch_core_registers (core_reg_sect, core_reg_size, which, reg_addr)
266 unsigned core_reg_size;
268 unsigned int reg_addr; /* Unused in this version */
270 /* fetch GPRs and special registers from the first register section
274 /* copy GPRs first. */
275 memcpy (registers, core_reg_sect, 32 * 4);
277 /* gdb's internal register template and bfd's register section layout
278 should share a common include file. FIXMEmgo */
279 /* then comes special registes. They are supposed to be in the same
280 order in gdb template and bfd `.reg' section. */
281 core_reg_sect += (32 * 4);
282 memcpy (®isters [REGISTER_BYTE (FIRST_SP_REGNUM)], core_reg_sect,
283 (LAST_SP_REGNUM - FIRST_SP_REGNUM + 1) * 4);
286 /* fetch floating point registers from register section 2 in core bfd. */
288 memcpy (®isters [REGISTER_BYTE (FP0_REGNUM)], core_reg_sect, 32 * 8);
291 fprintf_unfiltered (gdb_stderr, "Gdb error: unknown parameter to fetch_core_registers().\n");
294 /* handle symbol translation on vmapping */
298 register struct vmap *vp;
300 register struct objfile *objfile;
301 CORE_ADDR text_delta;
302 CORE_ADDR data_delta;
304 struct section_offsets *new_offsets;
307 objfile = vp->objfile;
310 /* OK, it's not an objfile we opened ourselves.
311 Currently, that can only happen with the exec file, so
312 relocate the symbols for the symfile. */
313 if (symfile_objfile == NULL)
315 objfile = symfile_objfile;
319 (sizeof (struct section_offsets)
320 + sizeof (new_offsets->offsets) * objfile->num_sections);
322 for (i = 0; i < objfile->num_sections; ++i)
323 ANOFFSET (new_offsets, i) = ANOFFSET (objfile->section_offsets, i);
326 vp->tstart - ANOFFSET (objfile->section_offsets, SECT_OFF_TEXT);
327 ANOFFSET (new_offsets, SECT_OFF_TEXT) = vp->tstart;
330 vp->dstart - ANOFFSET (objfile->section_offsets, SECT_OFF_DATA);
331 ANOFFSET (new_offsets, SECT_OFF_DATA) = vp->dstart;
334 vp->dstart - ANOFFSET (objfile->section_offsets, SECT_OFF_BSS);
335 ANOFFSET (new_offsets, SECT_OFF_BSS) = vp->dstart;
337 objfile_relocate (objfile, new_offsets);
340 /* Add symbols for an objfile. */
343 objfile_symbol_add (arg)
346 struct objfile *obj = (struct objfile *) arg;
348 syms_from_objfile (obj, 0, 0, 0);
349 new_symfile_objfile (obj, 0, 0);
353 /* Add a new vmap entry based on ldinfo() information.
355 If ldi->ldinfo_fd is not valid (e.g. this struct ld_info is from a
356 core file), the caller should set it to -1, and we will open the file.
358 Return the vmap new entry. */
362 register struct ld_info *ldi;
365 register char *mem, *objname;
369 /* This ldi structure was allocated using alloca() in
370 xcoff_relocate_symtab(). Now we need to have persistent object
371 and member names, so we should save them. */
373 mem = ldi->ldinfo_filename + strlen (ldi->ldinfo_filename) + 1;
374 mem = savestring (mem, strlen (mem));
375 objname = savestring (ldi->ldinfo_filename, strlen (ldi->ldinfo_filename));
377 if (ldi->ldinfo_fd < 0)
378 /* Note that this opens it once for every member; a possible
379 enhancement would be to only open it once for every object. */
380 abfd = bfd_openr (objname, gnutarget);
382 abfd = bfd_fdopenr (objname, gnutarget, ldi->ldinfo_fd);
384 error ("Could not open `%s' as an executable file: %s",
385 objname, bfd_errmsg (bfd_get_error ()));
387 /* make sure we have an object file */
389 if (bfd_check_format (abfd, bfd_object))
390 vp = map_vmap (abfd, 0);
392 else if (bfd_check_format (abfd, bfd_archive))
395 /* FIXME??? am I tossing BFDs? bfd? */
396 while ((last = bfd_openr_next_archived_file (abfd, last)))
397 if (STREQ (mem, last->filename))
403 /* FIXME -- should be error */
404 warning ("\"%s\": member \"%s\" missing.", abfd->filename, mem);
408 if (!bfd_check_format(last, bfd_object))
410 bfd_close (last); /* XXX??? */
414 vp = map_vmap (last, abfd);
420 error ("\"%s\": not in executable format: %s.",
421 objname, bfd_errmsg (bfd_get_error ()));
424 obj = allocate_objfile (vp->bfd, 0);
427 #ifndef SOLIB_SYMBOLS_MANUAL
428 if (catch_errors (objfile_symbol_add, (char *)obj,
429 "Error while reading shared library symbols:\n",
432 /* Note this is only done if symbol reading was successful. */
440 /* update VMAP info with ldinfo() information
441 Input is ptr to ldinfo() results. */
445 register struct ld_info *ldi;
448 register struct vmap *vp;
449 int got_one, retried;
452 /* For each *ldi, see if we have a corresponding *vp.
453 If so, update the mapping, and symbol table.
454 If not, add an entry and symbol table. */
457 char *name = ldi->ldinfo_filename;
458 char *memb = name + strlen(name) + 1;
462 if (fstat (ldi->ldinfo_fd, &ii) < 0)
463 fatal ("cannot fstat(fd=%d) on %s", ldi->ldinfo_fd, name);
465 for (got_one = 0, vp = vmap; vp; vp = vp->nxt)
467 /* First try to find a `vp', which is the same as in ldinfo.
468 If not the same, just continue and grep the next `vp'. If same,
469 relocate its tstart, tend, dstart, dend values. If no such `vp'
470 found, get out of this for loop, add this ldi entry as a new vmap
471 (add_vmap) and come back, fins its `vp' and so on... */
473 /* The filenames are not always sufficient to match on. */
475 if ((name[0] == '/' && !STREQ(name, vp->name))
476 || (memb[0] && !STREQ(memb, vp->member)))
479 /* See if we are referring to the same file. */
480 if (bfd_stat (vp->bfd, &vi) < 0)
481 /* An error here is innocuous, most likely meaning that
482 the file descriptor has become worthless.
483 FIXME: What does it mean for a file descriptor to become
484 "worthless"? What makes it happen? What error does it
485 produce (ENOENT? others?)? Should we at least provide
489 if (ii.st_dev != vi.st_dev || ii.st_ino != vi.st_ino)
493 close (ldi->ldinfo_fd);
497 /* Found a corresponding VMAP. Remap! */
499 /* We can assume pointer == CORE_ADDR, this code is native only. */
500 vp->tstart = (CORE_ADDR) ldi->ldinfo_textorg;
501 vp->tend = vp->tstart + ldi->ldinfo_textsize;
502 vp->dstart = (CORE_ADDR) ldi->ldinfo_dataorg;
503 vp->dend = vp->dstart + ldi->ldinfo_datasize;
507 vp->tstart += vp->tadj;
508 vp->tend += vp->tadj;
511 /* The objfile is only NULL for the exec file. */
512 if (vp->objfile == NULL)
515 #ifdef DONT_RELOCATE_SYMFILE_OBJFILE
516 if (vp->objfile == symfile_objfile
517 || vp->objfile == NULL)
519 ldi->ldinfo_dataorg = 0;
520 vp->dstart = (CORE_ADDR) 0;
521 vp->dend = ldi->ldinfo_datasize;
525 /* relocate symbol table(s). */
528 /* There may be more, so we don't break out of the loop. */
531 /* if there was no matching *vp, we must perforce create the sucker(s) */
532 if (!got_one && !retried)
538 } while (ldi->ldinfo_next
539 && (ldi = (void *) (ldi->ldinfo_next + (char *) ldi)));
541 /* If we don't find the symfile_objfile anywhere in the ldinfo, it
542 is unlikely that the symbol file is relocated to the proper
543 address. And we might have attached to a process which is
544 running a different copy of the same executable. */
545 if (symfile_objfile != NULL && !got_exec_file)
548 fputs_unfiltered ("Symbol file ", gdb_stderr);
549 fputs_unfiltered (symfile_objfile->name, gdb_stderr);
550 fputs_unfiltered ("\nis not mapped; discarding it.\n\
551 If in fact that file has symbols which the mapped files listed by\n\
552 \"info files\" lack, you can load symbols with the \"symbol-file\" or\n\
553 \"add-symbol-file\" commands (note that you must take care of relocating\n\
554 symbols to the proper address).\n", gdb_stderr);
555 free_objfile (symfile_objfile);
556 symfile_objfile = NULL;
558 breakpoint_re_set ();
561 /* As well as symbol tables, exec_sections need relocation. After
562 the inferior process' termination, there will be a relocated symbol
563 table exist with no corresponding inferior process. At that time, we
564 need to use `exec' bfd, rather than the inferior process's memory space
567 `exec_sections' need to be relocated only once, as long as the exec
568 file remains unchanged.
577 if (execbfd == exec_bfd)
582 if (!vmap || !exec_ops.to_sections)
583 error ("vmap_exec: vmap or exec_ops.to_sections == 0\n");
585 for (i=0; &exec_ops.to_sections[i] < exec_ops.to_sections_end; i++)
587 if (STREQ(".text", exec_ops.to_sections[i].the_bfd_section->name))
589 exec_ops.to_sections[i].addr += vmap->tstart;
590 exec_ops.to_sections[i].endaddr += vmap->tstart;
592 else if (STREQ(".data", exec_ops.to_sections[i].the_bfd_section->name))
594 exec_ops.to_sections[i].addr += vmap->dstart;
595 exec_ops.to_sections[i].endaddr += vmap->dstart;
600 /* xcoff_relocate_symtab - hook for symbol table relocation.
601 also reads shared libraries.. */
604 xcoff_relocate_symtab (pid)
607 #define MAX_LOAD_SEGS 64 /* maximum number of load segments */
611 ldi = (void *) alloca(MAX_LOAD_SEGS * sizeof (*ldi));
613 /* According to my humble theory, AIX has some timing problems and
614 when the user stack grows, kernel doesn't update stack info in time
615 and ptrace calls step on user stack. That is why we sleep here a little,
616 and give kernel to update its internals. */
621 ptrace (PT_LDINFO, pid, (PTRACE_ARG3_TYPE) ldi,
622 MAX_LOAD_SEGS * sizeof(*ldi), ldi);
624 perror_with_name ("ptrace ldinfo");
629 /* We are allowed to assume CORE_ADDR == pointer. This code is
631 add_text_to_loadinfo ((CORE_ADDR) ldi->ldinfo_textorg,
632 (CORE_ADDR) ldi->ldinfo_dataorg);
633 } while (ldi->ldinfo_next
634 && (ldi = (void *) (ldi->ldinfo_next + (char *) ldi)));
637 /* Now that we've jumbled things around, re-sort them. */
638 sort_minimal_symbols ();
641 /* relocate the exec and core sections as well. */
645 /* Core file stuff. */
647 /* Relocate symtabs and read in shared library info, based on symbols
648 from the core file. */
651 xcoff_relocate_core (target)
652 struct target_ops *target;
654 /* Offset of member MEMBER in a struct of type TYPE. */
656 #define offsetof(TYPE, MEMBER) ((int) &((TYPE *)0)->MEMBER)
659 /* Size of a struct ld_info except for the variable-length filename. */
660 #define LDINFO_SIZE (offsetof (struct ld_info, ldinfo_filename))
664 struct ld_info *ldip;
667 /* Allocated size of buffer. */
668 int buffer_size = LDINFO_SIZE;
669 char *buffer = xmalloc (buffer_size);
670 struct cleanup *old = make_cleanup (free_current_contents, &buffer);
672 /* FIXME, this restriction should not exist. For now, though I'll
673 avoid coredumps with error() pending a real fix. */
676 ("Can't debug a core file without an executable file (on the RS/6000)");
678 ldinfo_sec = bfd_get_section_by_name (core_bfd, ".ldinfo");
679 if (ldinfo_sec == NULL)
682 fprintf_filtered (gdb_stderr, "Couldn't get ldinfo from core file: %s\n",
683 bfd_errmsg (bfd_get_error ()));
692 /* Read in everything but the name. */
693 if (bfd_get_section_contents (core_bfd, ldinfo_sec, buffer,
694 offset, LDINFO_SIZE) == 0)
701 if (i == buffer_size)
704 buffer = xrealloc (buffer, buffer_size);
706 if (bfd_get_section_contents (core_bfd, ldinfo_sec, &buffer[i],
709 if (buffer[i++] == '\0')
711 } while (names_found < 2);
713 ldip = (struct ld_info *) buffer;
715 /* Can't use a file descriptor from the core file; need to open it. */
716 ldip->ldinfo_fd = -1;
718 /* The first ldinfo is for the exec file, allocated elsewhere. */
722 vp = add_vmap (ldip);
724 offset += ldip->ldinfo_next;
726 /* We can assume pointer == CORE_ADDR, this code is native only. */
727 vp->tstart = (CORE_ADDR) ldip->ldinfo_textorg;
728 vp->tend = vp->tstart + ldip->ldinfo_textsize;
729 vp->dstart = (CORE_ADDR) ldip->ldinfo_dataorg;
730 vp->dend = vp->dstart + ldip->ldinfo_datasize;
732 #ifdef DONT_RELOCATE_SYMFILE_OBJFILE
735 vp->dstart = (CORE_ADDR) 0;
736 vp->dend = ldip->ldinfo_datasize;
742 vp->tstart += vp->tadj;
743 vp->tend += vp->tadj;
746 /* Unless this is the exec file,
747 add our sections to the section table for the core target. */
751 struct section_table *stp;
754 /* We must update the to_sections field in the core_ops structure
755 now to avoid dangling pointer dereferences. */
756 update_coreops = core_ops.to_sections == target->to_sections;
758 count = target->to_sections_end - target->to_sections;
760 target->to_sections = (struct section_table *)
761 xrealloc (target->to_sections,
762 sizeof (struct section_table) * count);
763 target->to_sections_end = target->to_sections + count;
765 /* Update the to_sections field in the core_ops structure
769 core_ops.to_sections = target->to_sections;
770 core_ops.to_sections_end = target->to_sections_end;
772 stp = target->to_sections_end - 2;
774 /* "Why do we add bfd_section_vma?", I hear you cry.
775 Well, the start of the section in the file is actually
776 that far into the section as the struct vmap understands it.
777 So for text sections, bfd_section_vma tends to be 0x200,
778 and if vp->tstart is 0xd0002000, then the first byte of
779 the text section on disk corresponds to address 0xd0002200. */
781 stp->the_bfd_section = bfd_get_section_by_name (stp->bfd, ".text");
782 stp->addr = bfd_section_vma (stp->bfd, stp->the_bfd_section) + vp->tstart;
783 stp->endaddr = bfd_section_vma (stp->bfd, stp->the_bfd_section) + vp->tend;
787 stp->the_bfd_section = bfd_get_section_by_name (stp->bfd, ".data");
788 stp->addr = bfd_section_vma (stp->bfd, stp->the_bfd_section) + vp->dstart;
789 stp->endaddr = bfd_section_vma (stp->bfd, stp->the_bfd_section) + vp->dend;
794 add_text_to_loadinfo ((CORE_ADDR)ldip->ldinfo_textorg,
795 (CORE_ADDR)ldip->ldinfo_dataorg);
796 } while (ldip->ldinfo_next != 0);
798 breakpoint_re_set ();
805 return (sizeof (struct user));
809 /* Register that we are able to handle rs6000 core file formats. */
811 static struct core_fns rs6000_core_fns =
813 bfd_target_coff_flavour,
814 fetch_core_registers,
819 _initialize_core_rs6000 ()
821 /* For native configurations, where this module is included, inform
822 the xcoffsolib module where it can find the function for symbol table
823 relocation at runtime. */
824 xcoff_relocate_symtab_hook = &xcoff_relocate_symtab;
825 add_core_fns (&rs6000_core_fns);