1 /* All symbol handling for the linker
2 Copyright (C) 1991 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
5 This file is part of GLD, the Gnu Linker.
7 This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
8 it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
9 the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
10 (at your option) any later version.
12 This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
13 but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
14 MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
15 GNU General Public License for more details.
17 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
18 along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
19 Foundation, Inc., 675 Mass Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA. */
22 We keep a hash table of global symbols. Each entry in a hash table
23 is called an ldsym_type. Each has three chains; a pointer to a
24 chain of definitions for the symbol (hopefully one long), a pointer
25 to a chain of references to the symbol, and a pointer to a chain of
26 common symbols. Each pointer points into the canonical symbol table
27 provided by bfd, each one of which points to an asymbol. During
28 linkage, the linker uses the udata field to point to the next entry
29 in a canonical table....
34 +----------+ +----------+
35 | defs | a canonical symbol table
36 +----------+ +----------+
37 | refs | -----> | one entry| -----> asymbol
38 +----------+ +----------+ | |
39 | coms | | | +---------+
40 +----------+ +----------+ | udata |-----> another canonical
45 It is very simple to make all the symbol pointers point to the same
46 definition - just run down the chain and make the asymbols pointers
47 within the canonical table point to the asymbol attacthed to the
48 definition of the symbol.
60 extern int symbol_truncate;
61 extern bfd *output_bfd;
62 extern strip_symbols_type strip_symbols;
63 extern discard_locals_type discard_locals;
64 /* Head and tail of global symbol table chronological list */
66 ldsym_type *symbol_head = (ldsym_type *) NULL;
67 ldsym_type **symbol_tail_ptr = &symbol_head;
68 CONST char *keepsyms_file;
71 extern ld_config_type config;
73 struct obstack global_sym_obstack;
74 #define obstack_chunk_alloc ldmalloc
75 #define obstack_chunk_free free
78 incremented for each symbol in the ldsym_type table
79 no matter what flavour it is
81 unsigned int global_symbol_count;
85 extern boolean option_longmap;
89 static ldsym_type *global_symbol_hash_table[TABSIZE];
91 /* Compute the hash code for symbol name KEY. */
101 register CONST char *cp;
106 while (*cp && l < symbol_truncate)
108 k = (((k << 1) + (k >> 14)) ^ (*cp++)) & 0x3fff;
119 search (key, hashval)
124 for (bp = global_symbol_hash_table[hashval]; bp; bp = bp->link)
125 if (!strncmp (key, bp->name, symbol_truncate))
127 if (bp->flags & SYM_INDIRECT)
129 /* Use the symbol we're aliased to instead */
130 return (ldsym_type *) (bp->sdefs_chain);
138 /* Get the symbol table entry for the global symbol named KEY.
139 Create one if there is none. */
144 register int hashval;
145 register ldsym_type *bp;
147 /* Determine the proper bucket. */
149 hashval = hash_string (key) % TABSIZE;
151 /* Search the bucket. */
152 bp = search (key, hashval);
158 /* Nothing was found; create a new symbol table entry. */
160 bp = (ldsym_type *) obstack_alloc (&global_sym_obstack, (bfd_size_type) (sizeof (ldsym_type)));
161 bp->srefs_chain = (asymbol **) NULL;
162 bp->sdefs_chain = (asymbol **) NULL;
163 bp->scoms_chain = (asymbol **) NULL;
164 bp->name = obstack_copy (&global_sym_obstack, key, strlen (key) + 1);
166 /* Add the entry to the bucket. */
168 bp->link = global_symbol_hash_table[hashval];
169 global_symbol_hash_table[hashval] = bp;
171 /* Keep the chronological list up to date too */
172 *symbol_tail_ptr = bp;
173 symbol_tail_ptr = &bp->next;
175 global_symbol_count++;
180 /* Like `ldsym_get' but return 0 if the symbol is not already known. */
186 register int hashval;
187 /* Determine which bucket. */
189 hashval = hash_string (key) % TABSIZE;
191 /* Search the bucket. */
192 return search (key, hashval);
196 process_keepsyms (table, size)
200 struct obstack obstack;
201 char *start_of_obstack;
203 asymbol **out = table;
204 asymbol **end = table + size;
207 if (!keepsyms_file || size == 0)
209 obstack_init (&obstack);
210 obstack_alloc (&obstack, 1);
211 obstack_finish (&obstack);
212 start_of_obstack = obstack_alloc (&obstack, 1);
213 ks_file = fopen (keepsyms_file, "r");
216 info ("%X%P: can't open keep-symbols file `%s'\n", keepsyms_file);
222 do { asymbol **p = (S), *tmp = *out; *out = *p; *p = tmp; out++; } while (0)
224 while (!feof (ks_file) && !ferror (ks_file))
230 obstack_free (&obstack, start_of_obstack);
236 obstack_1grow (&obstack, c);
244 info ("%X%P: error reading keep-symbols file `%s': %E\n",
249 if (obstack_next_free (&obstack) != obstack_base (&obstack) + 1)
250 /* eof in middle of symbol */
252 info ("%X%P: eof reached mid-line while reading keep-symbols file `%s'\n",
257 /* All okay -- no incomplete lines, EOF reached. */
260 ptr = obstack_next_free (&obstack) - 2;
261 /* discard trailing trash */
265 ptr = obstack_base (&obstack);
266 for (sym = out; sym < end; sym++)
267 if (!strncmp ((*sym)->name, ptr, symbol_truncate))
273 info ("%P: symbol `%s' (requested to be kept) not found\n", ptr);
275 /* It'd be slightly faster to move this pass above the previous one,
276 but that'd mean any symbols preserved in this pass would generate
277 warnings if they were also listed in the keepsyms file. */
278 for (sym = out; sym < end; sym++)
281 if (s->section == &bfd_und_section
282 || bfd_is_com_section (s->section)
283 || s->flags & BSF_KEEP_G)
287 obstack_free (&obstack, start_of_obstack);
294 list_file_locals (entry)
295 lang_input_statement_type *entry;
298 fprintf (config.map_file, "\nLocal symbols of ");
300 fprintf (config.map_file, ":\n\n");
303 for (q = entry->asymbols; *q; q++)
306 /* If this is a definition,
307 update it if necessary by this file's start address. */
308 if (p->flags & BSF_LOCAL)
309 info (" %V %s\n", p->value, p->name);
317 lang_input_statement_type * f;
319 fprintf (config.map_file, " %s\n", f->filename);
320 if (f->just_syms_flag)
322 fprintf (config.map_file, " symbols only\n");
327 if (true || option_longmap)
329 for (s = f->the_bfd->sections;
330 s != (asection *) NULL;
333 print_address (s->output_offset);
336 fprintf (config.map_file, " %08x 2**%2ud %s\n",
337 (unsigned) bfd_get_section_size_after_reloc (s),
338 s->alignment_power, s->name);
343 fprintf (config.map_file, " %08x 2**%2ud %s\n",
344 (unsigned) bfd_get_section_size_before_reloc (s),
345 s->alignment_power, s->name);
351 for (s = f->the_bfd->sections;
352 s != (asection *) NULL;
355 fprintf (config.map_file, "%s ", s->name);
356 print_address (s->output_offset);
357 fprintf (config.map_file, "(%x)", (unsigned) bfd_get_section_size_after_reloc (s));
359 fprintf (config.map_file, "hex \n");
362 fprintf (config.map_file, "\n");
366 ldsym_print_symbol_table ()
368 fprintf (config.map_file, "**FILES**\n\n");
370 lang_for_each_file (print_file_stuff);
372 fprintf (config.map_file, "**GLOBAL SYMBOLS**\n\n");
373 fprintf (config.map_file, "offset section offset symbol\n");
375 register ldsym_type *sp;
377 for (sp = symbol_head; sp; sp = sp->next)
379 if (sp->flags & SYM_INDIRECT)
381 fprintf (config.map_file, "indirect %s to %s\n",
382 sp->name, (((ldsym_type *) (sp->sdefs_chain))->name));
388 asymbol *defsym = *(sp->sdefs_chain);
389 asection *defsec = bfd_get_section (defsym);
390 print_address (defsym->value);
393 fprintf (config.map_file, " %-10s",
394 bfd_section_name (output_bfd,
397 print_address (defsym->value + defsec->vma);
402 fprintf (config.map_file, " .......");
410 fprintf (config.map_file, "common ");
411 print_address ((*(sp->scoms_chain))->value);
412 fprintf (config.map_file, " %s ", sp->name);
414 else if (sp->sdefs_chain)
416 fprintf (config.map_file, " %s ", sp->name);
420 fprintf (config.map_file, "undefined ");
421 fprintf (config.map_file, "%s ", sp->name);
431 lang_for_each_file (list_file_locals);
435 extern lang_output_section_statement_type *create_object_symbols;
438 write_file_locals (output_buffer)
439 asymbol **output_buffer;
441 LANG_FOR_EACH_INPUT_STATEMENT (entry)
443 /* Run trough the symbols and work out what to do with them */
446 /* Add one for the filename symbol if needed */
447 if (create_object_symbols
448 != (lang_output_section_statement_type *) NULL)
451 for (s = entry->the_bfd->sections;
452 s != (asection *) NULL;
455 if (s->output_section == create_object_symbols->bfd_section)
457 /* Add symbol to this section */
459 (asymbol *) bfd_make_empty_symbol (entry->the_bfd);
460 newsym->name = entry->local_sym_name;
461 /* The symbol belongs to the output file's text section */
463 /* The value is the start of this section in the output file*/
465 /* FIXME: Usurping BSF_KEEP_G flag, since it's defined as
466 "used by the linker" and I can't find any other code that
467 uses it. Should be a cleaner way of doing this (like an
468 "application flags" field in the symbol structure?). */
469 newsym->flags = BSF_LOCAL | BSF_KEEP_G;
471 *output_buffer++ = newsym;
476 for (i = 0; i < entry->symbol_count; i++)
478 asymbol *p = entry->asymbols[i];
479 /* FIXME, temporary hack, since not all of ld knows about the new abs section convention */
482 p->section = &bfd_abs_section;
483 if (flag_is_global (p->flags))
485 /* We are only interested in outputting
486 globals at this stage in special circumstances */
487 if (bfd_asymbol_bfd (p) == entry->the_bfd
488 && flag_is_not_at_end (p->flags))
490 /* And this is one of them */
491 *(output_buffer++) = p;
492 p->flags |= BSF_KEEP;
497 if (p->section == &bfd_ind_section)
499 /* Dont think about indirect symbols */
501 else if (flag_is_debugger (p->flags))
503 /* Only keep the debugger symbols if no stripping required */
504 if (strip_symbols == STRIP_NONE)
506 *output_buffer++ = p;
509 else if (p->section == &bfd_und_section
510 || bfd_is_com_section (p->section))
512 /* These must be global. */
514 else if (flag_is_ordinary_local (p->flags))
516 if (discard_locals == DISCARD_ALL)
519 else if (discard_locals == DISCARD_L &&
520 (p->name[0] == lprefix))
523 else if (p->flags == BSF_WARNING)
528 *output_buffer++ = p;
531 else if (p->flags & BSF_CONSTRUCTOR)
533 if (strip_symbols != STRIP_ALL)
535 *output_buffer++ = p;
547 return output_buffer;
552 write_file_globals (symbol_table)
553 asymbol **symbol_table;
557 if (sp->flags & SYM_INDIRECT)
559 asymbol *bufp = (*(sp->srefs_chain));
560 ldsym_type *aliased_to = (ldsym_type *) (sp->sdefs_chain);
561 if (aliased_to->sdefs_chain)
563 asymbol *p = aliased_to->sdefs_chain[0];
564 bufp->value = p->value;
565 bufp->section = p->section;
566 bufp->flags = p->flags;
572 bufp->section = &bfd_und_section;
574 *symbol_table++ = bufp;
576 else if ((sp->flags & SYM_INDIRECT) == 0 && sp->sdefs_chain != (asymbol **) NULL)
578 asymbol *bufp = (*(sp->sdefs_chain));
580 if ((bufp->flags & BSF_KEEP) == 0)
582 ASSERT (bufp != (asymbol *) NULL);
584 bufp->name = sp->name;
586 if (sp->scoms_chain != (asymbol **) NULL)
590 defined as common but not allocated, this happens
591 only with -r and not -d, write out a common
594 bufp = *(sp->scoms_chain);
596 *symbol_table++ = bufp;
599 else if (sp->scoms_chain != (asymbol **) NULL)
601 /* This symbol is a common - just output */
602 asymbol *bufp = (*(sp->scoms_chain));
603 *symbol_table++ = bufp;
605 else if (sp->srefs_chain != (asymbol **) NULL)
607 /* This symbol is undefined but has a reference */
608 asymbol *bufp = (*(sp->srefs_chain));
609 *symbol_table++ = bufp;
614 This symbol has neither defs nor refs, it must have come
615 from the command line, since noone has used it it has no
616 data attatched, so we'll ignore it
626 if (keepsyms_file != 0
627 && strip_symbols != STRIP_SOME)
629 info ("%P `-retain-symbols-file' overrides `-s' and `-S'\n");
630 strip_symbols = STRIP_SOME;
632 if (strip_symbols != STRIP_ALL)
634 /* We know the maximum size of the symbol table -
635 it's the size of all the global symbols ever seen +
636 the size of all the symbols from all the files +
637 the number of files (for the per file symbols)
638 +1 (for the null at the end)
640 extern unsigned int total_files_seen;
641 extern unsigned int total_symbols_seen;
643 asymbol **symbol_table = (asymbol **)
644 ldmalloc ((bfd_size_type) (global_symbol_count +
646 total_symbols_seen + 1) * sizeof (asymbol *));
647 asymbol **tablep = write_file_locals (symbol_table);
649 tablep = write_file_globals (tablep);
650 tablep = process_keepsyms (symbol_table, tablep - symbol_table);
652 *tablep = (asymbol *) NULL;
653 bfd_set_symtab (output_bfd, symbol_table, (unsigned) (tablep - symbol_table));
658 return true if the supplied symbol name is not in the
662 ldsym_undefined (sym)
665 ldsym_type *from_table = ldsym_get_soft (sym);
666 if (from_table != (ldsym_type *) NULL)
668 if (from_table->sdefs_chain != (asymbol **) NULL)
677 obstack_begin (&global_sym_obstack, 20000);