1 /* BFD back-end data structures for a.out (and similar) files.
2 Copyright 1990, 1991, 1992 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
3 Written by Cygnus Support.
5 This file is part of BFD, the Binary File Descriptor library.
7 This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
8 it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
9 the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
10 (at your option) any later version.
12 This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
13 but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
14 MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
15 GNU General Public License for more details.
17 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
18 along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
19 Foundation, Inc., 675 Mass Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA. */
21 /* We try to encapsulate the differences in the various a.out file
22 variants in a few routines, and otherwise share large masses of code.
23 This means we only have to fix bugs in one place, most of the time. */
26 #define CAT3(a,b,c) a##b##c
28 #define CAT3(a,b,c) a/**/b/**/c
31 /* Parameterize the a.out code based on whether it is being built
32 for a 32-bit architecture or a 64-bit architecture. */
34 #define GET_WORD bfd_h_get_64
35 #define GET_SWORD (int64_type)GET_WORD
36 #define PUT_WORD bfd_h_put_64
37 #define NAME(x,y) CAT3(x,_64_,y)
38 #define JNAME(x) CAT(x,_64)
39 #define BYTES_IN_WORD 8
41 #define GET_WORD bfd_h_get_32
42 #define GET_SWORD (int32_type)GET_WORD
43 #define PUT_WORD bfd_h_put_32
44 #define NAME(x,y) CAT3(x,_32_,y)
45 #define JNAME(x) CAT(x,_32)
46 #define BYTES_IN_WORD 4
49 /* Declare these types at file level, since they are used in parameter
50 lists, which have wierd scope. */
54 /* Back-end information for various a.out targets. */
55 struct aout_backend_data
57 /* Are ZMAGIC files mapped contiguously? If so, the text section may
58 need more padding, if the segment size (granularity for memory access
59 control) is larger than the page size. */
60 unsigned char zmagic_mapped_contiguous;
61 /* If this flag is set, ZMAGIC/NMAGIC file headers get mapped in with the
62 text section, which starts immediately after the file header.
63 If not, the text section starts on the next page. */
64 unsigned char text_includes_header;
66 /* If the text section VMA isn't specified, and we need an absolute
67 address, use this as the default. If we're producing a relocatable
68 file, zero is always used. */
69 /* ?? Perhaps a callback would be a better choice? Will this do anything
70 reasonable for a format that handles multiple CPUs with different
71 load addresses for each? */
72 bfd_vma default_text_vma;
74 /* Callback for setting the page and segment sizes, if they can't be
75 trivially determined from the architecture. */
76 boolean (*set_sizes) PARAMS ((bfd *));
78 /* zmagic files only. For go32, the length of the exec header contributes
79 to the size of the text section in the file for alignment purposes but
80 does *not* get counted in the length of the text section. */
81 unsigned char exec_header_not_counted;
83 #define aout_backend_info(abfd) \
84 ((CONST struct aout_backend_data *)((abfd)->xvec->backend_data))
86 /* This is the layout in memory of a "struct exec" while we process it.
87 All 'lengths' are given as a number of bytes.
88 All 'alignments' are for relinkable files only; an alignment of
89 'n' indicates the corresponding segment must begin at an
90 address that is a multiple of (2**n). */
94 long a_info; /* Magic number and flags, packed */
95 bfd_vma a_text; /* length of text, in bytes */
96 bfd_vma a_data; /* length of data, in bytes */
97 bfd_vma a_bss; /* length of uninitialized data area in mem */
98 bfd_vma a_syms; /* length of symbol table data in file */
99 bfd_vma a_entry; /* start address */
100 bfd_vma a_trsize; /* length of text's relocation info, in bytes */
101 bfd_vma a_drsize; /* length of data's relocation info, in bytes */
103 bfd_vma a_tload; /* Text runtime load address */
104 bfd_vma a_dload; /* Data runtime load address */
105 unsigned char a_talign; /* Alignment of text segment */
106 unsigned char a_dalign; /* Alignment of data segment */
107 unsigned char a_balign; /* Alignment of bss segment */
108 char a_relaxable; /* Enough info for linker relax */
111 /* Magic number is written
113 3130292827262524232221201918171615141312111009080706050403020100
114 < FLAGS >< MACHINE TYPE >< MAGIC NUMBER >
121 /* skip a bunch so we dont run into any of suns numbers */
124 M_HP200 = 200, /* HP 200 (68010) BSD binary */
125 M_HP300 = (300 % 256), /* HP 300 (68020+68881) BSD binary */
126 M_HPUX = (0x20c % 256)/* HP 200/300 HPUX binary */
129 #define N_DYNAMIC(exec) ((exec).a_info & 0x8000000)
131 #define N_MAGIC(exec) ((exec).a_info & 0xffff)
132 #define N_MACHTYPE(exec) ((enum machine_type)(((exec).a_info >> 16) & 0xff))
133 #define N_FLAGS(exec) (((exec).a_info >> 24) & 0xff)
134 #define N_SET_INFO(exec, magic, type, flags) \
135 ((exec).a_info = ((magic) & 0xffff) \
136 | (((int)(type) & 0xff) << 16) \
137 | (((flags) & 0xff) << 24))
139 #define N_SET_MAGIC(exec, magic) \
140 ((exec).a_info = (((exec).a_info & 0xffff0000) | ((magic) & 0xffff)))
142 #define N_SET_MACHTYPE(exec, machtype) \
144 ((exec).a_info&0xff00ffff) | ((((int)(machtype))&0xff) << 16))
146 #define N_SET_FLAGS(exec, flags) \
148 ((exec).a_info&0x00ffffff) | (((flags) & 0xff) << 24))
150 typedef struct aout_symbol {
157 /* The `tdata' struct for all a.out-like object file formats.
158 Various things depend on this struct being around any time an a.out
159 file is being handled. An example is dbxread.c in GDB. */
162 struct internal_exec *hdr; /* exec file header */
163 aout_symbol_type *symbols; /* symtab for input bfd */
165 /* For ease, we do this */
170 /* We remember these offsets so that after check_file_format, we have
171 no dependencies on the particular format of the exec_hdr. */
172 file_ptr sym_filepos;
173 file_ptr str_filepos;
175 /* Size of a relocation entry in external form */
176 unsigned reloc_entry_size;
178 /* Size of a symbol table entry in external form */
179 unsigned symbol_entry_size;
181 /* Page size - needed for alignment of demand paged files. */
182 unsigned long page_size;
184 /* Segment size - needed for alignment of demand paged files. */
185 unsigned long segment_size;
187 unsigned exec_bytes_size;
188 unsigned vma_adjusted : 1;
197 struct aout_data_struct {
199 struct internal_exec e;
202 #define adata(bfd) ((bfd)->tdata.aout_data->a)
203 #define exec_hdr(bfd) (adata(bfd).hdr)
204 #define obj_aout_symbols(bfd) (adata(bfd).symbols)
205 #define obj_textsec(bfd) (adata(bfd).textsec)
206 #define obj_datasec(bfd) (adata(bfd).datasec)
207 #define obj_bsssec(bfd) (adata(bfd).bsssec)
208 #define obj_sym_filepos(bfd) (adata(bfd).sym_filepos)
209 #define obj_str_filepos(bfd) (adata(bfd).str_filepos)
210 #define obj_reloc_entry_size(bfd) (adata(bfd).reloc_entry_size)
211 #define obj_symbol_entry_size(bfd) (adata(bfd).symbol_entry_size)
213 /* We take the address of the first element of an asymbol to ensure that the
214 macro is only ever applied to an asymbol */
215 #define aout_symbol(asymbol) ((aout_symbol_type *)(&(asymbol)->the_bfd))
217 /* Prototype declarations for functions defined in aoutx.h */
220 NAME(aout,squirt_out_relocs) PARAMS ((bfd *abfd, asection *section));
223 NAME(aout,some_aout_object_p) PARAMS ((bfd *abfd,
224 struct internal_exec *execp,
225 bfd_target * (*callback)(bfd *)));
228 NAME(aout,mkobject) PARAMS ((bfd *abfd));
231 NAME(aout,machine_type) PARAMS ((enum bfd_architecture arch,
232 unsigned long machine));
235 NAME(aout,set_arch_mach) PARAMS ((bfd *abfd, enum bfd_architecture arch,
236 unsigned long machine));
239 NAME(aout,new_section_hook) PARAMS ((bfd *abfd, asection *newsect));
242 NAME(aout,set_section_contents) PARAMS ((bfd *abfd, sec_ptr section,
243 PTR location, file_ptr offset, bfd_size_type count));
246 NAME(aout,make_empty_symbol) PARAMS ((bfd *abfd));
249 NAME(aout,slurp_symbol_table) PARAMS ((bfd *abfd));
252 NAME(aout,write_syms) PARAMS ((bfd *abfd));
255 NAME(aout,reclaim_symbol_table) PARAMS ((bfd *abfd));
258 NAME(aout,get_symtab_upper_bound) PARAMS ((bfd *abfd));
261 NAME(aout,get_symtab) PARAMS ((bfd *abfd, asymbol **location));
264 NAME(aout,slurp_reloc_table) PARAMS ((bfd *abfd, sec_ptr asect,
268 NAME(aout,canonicalize_reloc) PARAMS ((bfd *abfd, sec_ptr section,
269 arelent **relptr, asymbol **symbols));
272 NAME(aout,get_reloc_upper_bound) PARAMS ((bfd *abfd, sec_ptr asect));
275 NAME(aout,reclaim_reloc) PARAMS ((bfd *ignore_abfd, sec_ptr ignore));
278 NAME(aout,get_lineno) PARAMS ((bfd *ignore_abfd, asymbol *ignore_symbol));
281 NAME(aout,print_symbol) PARAMS ((bfd *ignore_abfd, PTR file,
282 asymbol *symbol, bfd_print_symbol_type how));
285 NAME(aout,close_and_cleanup) PARAMS ((bfd *abfd));
288 NAME(aout,find_nearest_line) PARAMS ((bfd *abfd, asection *section,
289 asymbol **symbols, bfd_vma offset, CONST char **filename_ptr,
290 CONST char **functionname_ptr, unsigned int *line_ptr));
293 NAME(aout,sizeof_headers) PARAMS ((bfd *abfd, boolean exec));
296 NAME(aout,adjust_sizes_and_vmas) PARAMS ((bfd *abfd,
297 bfd_size_type *text_size, file_ptr *text_end));
300 NAME(aout,swap_exec_header_in) PARAMS ((bfd *abfd,
301 struct external_exec *raw_bytes, struct internal_exec *execp));
304 NAME(aout,swap_exec_header_out) PARAMS ((bfd *abfd,
305 struct internal_exec *execp, struct external_exec *raw_bytes));
307 /* Prototypes for functions in stab-syms.c. */
310 aout_stab_name PARAMS ((int code));
312 /* A.out uses the generic versions of these routines... */
314 #define aout_32_get_section_contents bfd_generic_get_section_contents
315 #define aout_32_close_and_cleanup bfd_generic_close_and_cleanup
317 #define aout_64_get_section_contents bfd_generic_get_section_contents
318 #define aout_64_close_and_cleanup bfd_generic_close_and_cleanup
319 #ifndef NO_WRITE_HEADER_KLUDGE
320 #define NO_WRITE_HEADER_KLUDGE 0
323 #ifndef WRITE_HEADERS
324 #define WRITE_HEADERS(abfd, execp) \
326 bfd_size_type text_size; /* dummy vars */ \
328 if (adata(abfd).magic == undecided_magic) \
329 NAME(aout,adjust_sizes_and_vmas) (abfd, &text_size, &text_end); \
331 execp->a_syms = bfd_get_symcount (abfd) * EXTERNAL_NLIST_SIZE; \
332 execp->a_entry = bfd_get_start_address (abfd); \
334 execp->a_trsize = ((obj_textsec (abfd)->reloc_count) * \
335 obj_reloc_entry_size (abfd)); \
336 execp->a_drsize = ((obj_datasec (abfd)->reloc_count) * \
337 obj_reloc_entry_size (abfd)); \
338 NAME(aout,swap_exec_header_out) (abfd, execp, &exec_bytes); \
340 bfd_seek (abfd, (file_ptr) 0, SEEK_SET); \
341 bfd_write ((PTR) &exec_bytes, 1, EXEC_BYTES_SIZE, abfd); \
342 /* Now write out reloc info, followed by syms and strings */ \
344 if (bfd_get_symcount (abfd) != 0) \
346 bfd_seek (abfd, (file_ptr)(N_SYMOFF(*execp)), SEEK_SET); \
348 NAME(aout,write_syms)(abfd); \
350 bfd_seek (abfd, (file_ptr)(N_TRELOFF(*execp)), SEEK_SET); \
352 if (!NAME(aout,squirt_out_relocs) (abfd, obj_textsec (abfd))) return false; \
353 bfd_seek (abfd, (file_ptr)(N_DRELOFF(*execp)), SEEK_SET); \
355 if (!NAME(aout,squirt_out_relocs)(abfd, obj_datasec (abfd))) return false; \