1 /* write.c - emit .o file
2 Copyright (C) 1986-2016 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
4 This file is part of GAS, the GNU Assembler.
6 GAS is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
7 it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
8 the Free Software Foundation; either version 3, or (at your option)
11 GAS is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
12 but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
13 MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
14 GNU General Public License for more details.
16 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
17 along with GAS; see the file COPYING. If not, write to the Free
18 Software Foundation, 51 Franklin Street - Fifth Floor, Boston, MA
21 /* This thing should be set up to do byteordering correctly. But... */
26 #include "output-file.h"
27 #include "dwarf2dbg.h"
29 #include "compress-debug.h"
31 #ifndef TC_FORCE_RELOCATION
32 #define TC_FORCE_RELOCATION(FIX) \
33 (generic_force_reloc (FIX))
36 #ifndef TC_FORCE_RELOCATION_ABS
37 #define TC_FORCE_RELOCATION_ABS(FIX) \
38 (TC_FORCE_RELOCATION (FIX))
41 #ifndef TC_FORCE_RELOCATION_LOCAL
42 #define TC_FORCE_RELOCATION_LOCAL(FIX) \
44 || TC_FORCE_RELOCATION (FIX))
47 #ifndef TC_FORCE_RELOCATION_SUB_SAME
48 #define TC_FORCE_RELOCATION_SUB_SAME(FIX, SEG) \
52 #ifndef md_register_arithmetic
53 # define md_register_arithmetic 1
56 #ifndef TC_FORCE_RELOCATION_SUB_ABS
57 #define TC_FORCE_RELOCATION_SUB_ABS(FIX, SEG) \
58 (!md_register_arithmetic && (SEG) == reg_section)
61 #ifndef TC_FORCE_RELOCATION_SUB_LOCAL
63 #define TC_FORCE_RELOCATION_SUB_LOCAL(FIX, SEG) \
64 (!md_register_arithmetic && (SEG) == reg_section)
66 #define TC_FORCE_RELOCATION_SUB_LOCAL(FIX, SEG) 1
70 #ifndef TC_VALIDATE_FIX_SUB
71 #ifdef UNDEFINED_DIFFERENCE_OK
72 /* The PA needs this for PIC code generation. */
73 #define TC_VALIDATE_FIX_SUB(FIX, SEG) \
74 (md_register_arithmetic || (SEG) != reg_section)
76 #define TC_VALIDATE_FIX_SUB(FIX, SEG) \
77 ((md_register_arithmetic || (SEG) != reg_section) \
78 && ((FIX)->fx_r_type == BFD_RELOC_GPREL32 \
79 || (FIX)->fx_r_type == BFD_RELOC_GPREL16))
83 #ifndef TC_LINKRELAX_FIXUP
84 #define TC_LINKRELAX_FIXUP(SEG) 1
87 #ifndef MD_APPLY_SYM_VALUE
88 #define MD_APPLY_SYM_VALUE(FIX) 1
91 #ifndef TC_FINALIZE_SYMS_BEFORE_SIZE_SEG
92 #define TC_FINALIZE_SYMS_BEFORE_SIZE_SEG 1
95 #ifndef MD_PCREL_FROM_SECTION
96 #define MD_PCREL_FROM_SECTION(FIX, SEC) md_pcrel_from (FIX)
100 #define TC_FAKE_LABEL(NAME) (strcmp ((NAME), FAKE_LABEL_NAME) == 0)
103 /* Positive values of TC_FX_SIZE_SLACK allow a target to define
104 fixups that far past the end of a frag. Having such fixups
105 is of course most most likely a bug in setting fx_size correctly.
106 A negative value disables the fixup check entirely, which is
107 appropriate for something like the Renesas / SuperH SH_COUNT
109 #ifndef TC_FX_SIZE_SLACK
110 #define TC_FX_SIZE_SLACK(FIX) 0
113 /* Used to control final evaluation of expressions. */
114 int finalize_syms = 0;
116 int symbol_table_frozen;
118 symbolS *abs_section_sym;
120 /* Remember the value of dot when parsing expressions. */
123 /* The frag that dot_value is based from. */
126 /* Relocs generated by ".reloc" pseudo. */
127 struct reloc_list* reloc_list;
129 void print_fixup (fixS *);
131 /* We generally attach relocs to frag chains. However, after we have
132 chained these all together into a segment, any relocs we add after
133 that must be attached to a segment. This will include relocs added
134 in md_estimate_size_for_relax, for example. */
135 static int frags_chained = 0;
139 #define RELOC_ENUM enum bfd_reloc_code_real
141 /* Create a fixS in obstack 'notes'. */
144 fix_new_internal (fragS *frag, /* Which frag? */
145 int where, /* Where in that frag? */
146 int size, /* 1, 2, or 4 usually. */
147 symbolS *add_symbol, /* X_add_symbol. */
148 symbolS *sub_symbol, /* X_op_symbol. */
149 offsetT offset, /* X_add_number. */
150 int pcrel, /* TRUE if PC-relative relocation. */
151 RELOC_ENUM r_type /* Relocation type. */,
152 int at_beginning) /* Add to the start of the list? */
158 fixP = (fixS *) obstack_alloc (¬es, sizeof (fixS));
160 fixP->fx_frag = frag;
161 fixP->fx_where = where;
162 fixP->fx_size = size;
163 /* We've made fx_size a narrow field; check that it's wide enough. */
164 if (fixP->fx_size != size)
166 as_bad (_("field fx_size too small to hold %d"), size);
169 fixP->fx_addsy = add_symbol;
170 fixP->fx_subsy = sub_symbol;
171 fixP->fx_offset = offset;
172 fixP->fx_dot_value = dot_value;
173 fixP->fx_dot_frag = dot_frag;
174 fixP->fx_pcrel = pcrel;
175 fixP->fx_r_type = r_type;
176 fixP->fx_im_disp = 0;
177 fixP->fx_pcrel_adjust = 0;
178 fixP->fx_bit_fixP = 0;
179 fixP->fx_addnumber = 0;
183 fixP->fx_no_overflow = 0;
187 fixP->fx_cgen.insn = NULL;
188 fixP->fx_cgen.opinfo = 0;
192 TC_INIT_FIX_DATA (fixP);
195 fixP->fx_file = as_where (&fixP->fx_line);
199 fixS **seg_fix_rootP = (frags_chained
200 ? &seg_info (now_seg)->fix_root
201 : &frchain_now->fix_root);
202 fixS **seg_fix_tailP = (frags_chained
203 ? &seg_info (now_seg)->fix_tail
204 : &frchain_now->fix_tail);
208 fixP->fx_next = *seg_fix_rootP;
209 *seg_fix_rootP = fixP;
210 if (fixP->fx_next == NULL)
211 *seg_fix_tailP = fixP;
215 fixP->fx_next = NULL;
217 (*seg_fix_tailP)->fx_next = fixP;
219 *seg_fix_rootP = fixP;
220 *seg_fix_tailP = fixP;
227 /* Create a fixup relative to a symbol (plus a constant). */
230 fix_new (fragS *frag, /* Which frag? */
231 int where, /* Where in that frag? */
232 int size, /* 1, 2, or 4 usually. */
233 symbolS *add_symbol, /* X_add_symbol. */
234 offsetT offset, /* X_add_number. */
235 int pcrel, /* TRUE if PC-relative relocation. */
236 RELOC_ENUM r_type /* Relocation type. */)
238 return fix_new_internal (frag, where, size, add_symbol,
239 (symbolS *) NULL, offset, pcrel, r_type, FALSE);
242 /* Create a fixup for an expression. Currently we only support fixups
243 for difference expressions. That is itself more than most object
244 file formats support anyhow. */
247 fix_new_exp (fragS *frag, /* Which frag? */
248 int where, /* Where in that frag? */
249 int size, /* 1, 2, or 4 usually. */
250 expressionS *exp, /* Expression. */
251 int pcrel, /* TRUE if PC-relative relocation. */
252 RELOC_ENUM r_type /* Relocation type. */)
264 as_bad (_("register value used as expression"));
268 /* This comes up when _GLOBAL_OFFSET_TABLE_+(.-L0) is read, if
269 the difference expression cannot immediately be reduced. */
271 symbolS *stmp = make_expr_symbol (exp);
273 exp->X_op = O_symbol;
274 exp->X_op_symbol = 0;
275 exp->X_add_symbol = stmp;
276 exp->X_add_number = 0;
278 return fix_new_exp (frag, where, size, exp, pcrel, r_type);
282 add = exp->X_add_symbol;
283 off = exp->X_add_number;
284 r_type = BFD_RELOC_RVA;
288 sub = exp->X_add_symbol;
289 off = exp->X_add_number;
293 sub = exp->X_op_symbol;
296 add = exp->X_add_symbol;
299 off = exp->X_add_number;
303 add = make_expr_symbol (exp);
307 return fix_new_internal (frag, where, size, add, sub, off, pcrel,
311 /* Create a fixup at the beginning of FRAG. The arguments are the same
312 as for fix_new, except that WHERE is implicitly 0. */
315 fix_at_start (fragS *frag, int size, symbolS *add_symbol,
316 offsetT offset, int pcrel, RELOC_ENUM r_type)
318 return fix_new_internal (frag, 0, size, add_symbol,
319 (symbolS *) NULL, offset, pcrel, r_type, TRUE);
322 /* Generic function to determine whether a fixup requires a relocation. */
324 generic_force_reloc (fixS *fix)
326 if (fix->fx_r_type == BFD_RELOC_VTABLE_INHERIT
327 || fix->fx_r_type == BFD_RELOC_VTABLE_ENTRY)
330 if (fix->fx_addsy == NULL)
333 return S_FORCE_RELOC (fix->fx_addsy, fix->fx_subsy == NULL);
336 /* Append a string onto another string, bumping the pointer along. */
338 append (char **charPP, char *fromP, unsigned long length)
340 /* Don't trust memcpy() of 0 chars. */
344 memcpy (*charPP, fromP, length);
348 /* This routine records the largest alignment seen for each segment.
349 If the beginning of the segment is aligned on the worst-case
350 boundary, all of the other alignments within it will work. At
351 least one object format really uses this info. */
354 record_alignment (/* Segment to which alignment pertains. */
356 /* Alignment, as a power of 2 (e.g., 1 => 2-byte
357 boundary, 2 => 4-byte boundary, etc.) */
360 if (seg == absolute_section)
363 if (align > bfd_get_section_alignment (stdoutput, seg))
364 bfd_set_section_alignment (stdoutput, seg, align);
368 get_recorded_alignment (segT seg)
370 if (seg == absolute_section)
373 return bfd_get_section_alignment (stdoutput, seg);
376 /* Reset the section indices after removing the gas created sections. */
379 renumber_sections (bfd *abfd ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED, asection *sec, void *countparg)
381 int *countp = (int *) countparg;
383 sec->index = *countp;
388 chain_frchains_together_1 (segT section, struct frchain *frchp)
390 fragS dummy, *prev_frag = &dummy;
391 fixS fix_dummy, *prev_fix = &fix_dummy;
393 for (; frchp; frchp = frchp->frch_next)
395 prev_frag->fr_next = frchp->frch_root;
396 prev_frag = frchp->frch_last;
397 gas_assert (prev_frag->fr_type != 0);
398 if (frchp->fix_root != (fixS *) NULL)
400 if (seg_info (section)->fix_root == (fixS *) NULL)
401 seg_info (section)->fix_root = frchp->fix_root;
402 prev_fix->fx_next = frchp->fix_root;
403 seg_info (section)->fix_tail = frchp->fix_tail;
404 prev_fix = frchp->fix_tail;
407 gas_assert (prev_frag != &dummy
408 && prev_frag->fr_type != 0);
409 prev_frag->fr_next = 0;
414 chain_frchains_together (bfd *abfd ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED,
416 void *xxx ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED)
418 segment_info_type *info;
420 /* BFD may have introduced its own sections without using
421 subseg_new, so it is possible that seg_info is NULL. */
422 info = seg_info (section);
423 if (info != (segment_info_type *) NULL)
424 info->frchainP->frch_last
425 = chain_frchains_together_1 (section, info->frchainP);
427 /* Now that we've chained the frags together, we must add new fixups
428 to the segment, not to the frag chain. */
433 cvt_frag_to_fill (segT sec ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED, fragS *fragP)
435 switch (fragP->fr_type)
443 HANDLE_ALIGN (fragP);
445 know (fragP->fr_next != NULL);
446 fragP->fr_offset = (fragP->fr_next->fr_address
448 - fragP->fr_fix) / fragP->fr_var;
449 if (fragP->fr_offset < 0)
451 as_bad_where (fragP->fr_file, fragP->fr_line,
452 _("attempt to .org/.space backwards? (%ld)"),
453 (long) fragP->fr_offset);
454 fragP->fr_offset = 0;
456 fragP->fr_type = rs_fill;
464 valueT value = S_GET_VALUE (fragP->fr_symbol);
467 size = output_leb128 (fragP->fr_literal + fragP->fr_fix, value,
470 fragP->fr_fix += size;
471 fragP->fr_type = rs_fill;
473 fragP->fr_offset = 0;
474 fragP->fr_symbol = NULL;
479 eh_frame_convert_frag (fragP);
483 dwarf2dbg_convert_frag (fragP);
486 case rs_machine_dependent:
487 md_convert_frag (stdoutput, sec, fragP);
489 gas_assert (fragP->fr_next == NULL
490 || ((offsetT) (fragP->fr_next->fr_address - fragP->fr_address)
493 /* After md_convert_frag, we make the frag into a ".space 0".
494 md_convert_frag() should set up any fixSs and constants
499 #ifndef WORKING_DOT_WORD
502 struct broken_word *lie;
504 if (fragP->fr_subtype)
506 fragP->fr_fix += md_short_jump_size;
507 for (lie = (struct broken_word *) (fragP->fr_symbol);
508 lie && lie->dispfrag == fragP;
509 lie = lie->next_broken_word)
511 fragP->fr_fix += md_long_jump_size;
519 BAD_CASE (fragP->fr_type);
523 md_frag_check (fragP);
527 struct relax_seg_info
534 relax_seg (bfd *abfd ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED, asection *sec, void *xxx)
536 segment_info_type *seginfo = seg_info (sec);
537 struct relax_seg_info *info = (struct relax_seg_info *) xxx;
539 if (seginfo && seginfo->frchainP
540 && relax_segment (seginfo->frchainP->frch_root, sec, info->pass))
545 size_seg (bfd *abfd, asection *sec, void *xxx ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED)
549 segment_info_type *seginfo;
551 valueT size, newsize;
553 subseg_change (sec, 0);
555 seginfo = seg_info (sec);
556 if (seginfo && seginfo->frchainP)
558 for (fragp = seginfo->frchainP->frch_root; fragp; fragp = fragp->fr_next)
559 cvt_frag_to_fill (sec, fragp);
560 for (fragp = seginfo->frchainP->frch_root;
562 fragp = fragp->fr_next)
563 /* Walk to last elt. */
565 size = fragp->fr_address + fragp->fr_fix;
570 flags = bfd_get_section_flags (abfd, sec);
571 if (size == 0 && bfd_get_section_size (sec) != 0 &&
572 (flags & SEC_HAS_CONTENTS) != 0)
575 if (size > 0 && ! seginfo->bss)
576 flags |= SEC_HAS_CONTENTS;
579 x = bfd_set_section_flags (abfd, sec, flags);
582 /* If permitted, allow the backend to pad out the section
583 to some alignment boundary. */
584 if (do_not_pad_sections_to_alignment)
587 newsize = md_section_align (sec, size);
588 x = bfd_set_section_size (abfd, sec, newsize);
591 /* If the size had to be rounded up, add some padding in the last
593 gas_assert (newsize >= size);
596 fragS *last = seginfo->frchainP->frch_last;
597 fragp = seginfo->frchainP->frch_root;
598 while (fragp->fr_next != last)
599 fragp = fragp->fr_next;
600 last->fr_address = size;
601 if ((newsize - size) % fragp->fr_var == 0)
602 fragp->fr_offset += (newsize - size) / fragp->fr_var;
604 /* If we hit this abort, it's likely due to subsegs_finish not
605 providing sufficient alignment on the last frag, and the
606 machine dependent code using alignment frags with fr_var
611 #ifdef tc_frob_section
612 tc_frob_section (sec);
614 #ifdef obj_frob_section
615 obj_frob_section (sec);
621 dump_section_relocs (bfd *abfd ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED, asection *sec, FILE *stream)
623 segment_info_type *seginfo = seg_info (sec);
624 fixS *fixp = seginfo->fix_root;
629 fprintf (stream, "sec %s relocs:\n", sec->name);
632 symbolS *s = fixp->fx_addsy;
634 fprintf (stream, " %08lx: type %d ", (unsigned long) fixp,
635 (int) fixp->fx_r_type);
637 fprintf (stream, "no sym\n");
640 print_symbol_value_1 (stream, s);
641 fprintf (stream, "\n");
643 fixp = fixp->fx_next;
647 #define dump_section_relocs(ABFD,SEC,STREAM) ((void) 0)
650 #ifndef EMIT_SECTION_SYMBOLS
651 #define EMIT_SECTION_SYMBOLS 1
654 /* Resolve U.A.OFFSET_SYM and U.A.SYM fields of RELOC_LIST entries,
655 and check for validity. Convert RELOC_LIST from using U.A fields
658 resolve_reloc_expr_symbols (void)
660 bfd_vma addr_mask = 1;
661 struct reloc_list *r;
663 /* Avoid a shift by the width of type. */
664 addr_mask <<= bfd_arch_bits_per_address (stdoutput) - 1;
668 for (r = reloc_list; r; r = r->next)
670 reloc_howto_type *howto = r->u.a.howto;
673 bfd_vma offset, addend;
676 resolve_symbol_value (r->u.a.offset_sym);
677 symval = symbol_get_value_expression (r->u.a.offset_sym);
681 if (symval->X_op == O_constant)
682 sym = r->u.a.offset_sym;
683 else if (symval->X_op == O_symbol)
685 sym = symval->X_add_symbol;
686 offset = symval->X_add_number;
687 symval = symbol_get_value_expression (symval->X_add_symbol);
690 || symval->X_op != O_constant
691 || (sec = S_GET_SEGMENT (sym)) == NULL
692 || !SEG_NORMAL (sec))
694 as_bad_where (r->file, r->line, _("invalid offset expression"));
698 offset += S_GET_VALUE (sym);
701 addend = r->u.a.addend;
702 if (r->u.a.sym != NULL)
704 resolve_symbol_value (r->u.a.sym);
705 symval = symbol_get_value_expression (r->u.a.sym);
706 if (symval->X_op == O_constant)
708 else if (symval->X_op == O_symbol)
710 sym = symval->X_add_symbol;
711 addend += symval->X_add_number;
712 symval = symbol_get_value_expression (symval->X_add_symbol);
714 if (symval->X_op != O_constant)
716 as_bad_where (r->file, r->line, _("invalid reloc expression"));
719 else if (sym != NULL)
721 /* Convert relocs against local symbols to refer to the
722 corresponding section symbol plus offset instead. Keep
723 PC-relative relocs of the REL variety intact though to
724 prevent the offset from overflowing the relocated field,
725 unless it has enough bits to cover the whole address
727 if (S_IS_LOCAL (sym) && !symbol_section_p (sym)
729 || (howto->partial_inplace
730 && (!howto->pc_relative
731 || howto->src_mask == addr_mask))))
733 asection *symsec = S_GET_SEGMENT (sym);
734 if (!(((symsec->flags & SEC_MERGE) != 0
736 || (symsec->flags & SEC_THREAD_LOCAL) != 0))
738 addend += S_GET_VALUE (sym);
739 sym = section_symbol (symsec);
742 symbol_mark_used_in_reloc (sym);
747 if (abs_section_sym == NULL)
748 abs_section_sym = section_symbol (absolute_section);
749 sym = abs_section_sym;
753 r->u.b.s = symbol_get_bfdsym (sym);
754 r->u.b.r.sym_ptr_ptr = &r->u.b.s;
755 r->u.b.r.address = offset;
756 r->u.b.r.addend = addend;
757 r->u.b.r.howto = howto;
761 /* This pass over fixups decides whether symbols can be replaced with
765 adjust_reloc_syms (bfd *abfd ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED,
767 void *xxx ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED)
769 segment_info_type *seginfo = seg_info (sec);
775 dump_section_relocs (abfd, sec, stderr);
777 for (fixp = seginfo->fix_root; fixp; fixp = fixp->fx_next)
781 else if (fixp->fx_addsy)
787 fprintf (stderr, "\n\nadjusting fixup:\n");
791 sym = fixp->fx_addsy;
793 /* All symbols should have already been resolved at this
794 point. It is possible to see unresolved expression
795 symbols, though, since they are not in the regular symbol
797 resolve_symbol_value (sym);
799 if (fixp->fx_subsy != NULL)
800 resolve_symbol_value (fixp->fx_subsy);
802 /* If this symbol is equated to an undefined or common symbol,
803 convert the fixup to being against that symbol. */
804 while (symbol_equated_reloc_p (sym)
805 || S_IS_WEAKREFR (sym))
807 symbolS *newsym = symbol_get_value_expression (sym)->X_add_symbol;
810 fixp->fx_offset += symbol_get_value_expression (sym)->X_add_number;
811 fixp->fx_addsy = newsym;
815 if (symbol_mri_common_p (sym))
817 fixp->fx_offset += S_GET_VALUE (sym);
818 fixp->fx_addsy = symbol_get_value_expression (sym)->X_add_symbol;
822 /* If the symbol is undefined, common, weak, or global (ELF
823 shared libs), we can't replace it with the section symbol. */
824 if (S_FORCE_RELOC (fixp->fx_addsy, 1))
827 /* Is there some other (target cpu dependent) reason we can't adjust
828 this one? (E.g. relocations involving function addresses on
830 #ifdef tc_fix_adjustable
831 if (! tc_fix_adjustable (fixp))
835 /* Since we're reducing to section symbols, don't attempt to reduce
836 anything that's already using one. */
837 if (symbol_section_p (sym))
840 symsec = S_GET_SEGMENT (sym);
844 if (bfd_is_abs_section (symsec)
845 || symsec == reg_section)
847 /* The fixup_segment routine normally will not use this
848 symbol in a relocation. */
852 /* Don't try to reduce relocs which refer to non-local symbols
853 in .linkonce sections. It can lead to confusion when a
854 debugging section refers to a .linkonce section. I hope
855 this will always be correct. */
856 if (symsec != sec && ! S_IS_LOCAL (sym))
858 if ((symsec->flags & SEC_LINK_ONCE) != 0
860 /* The GNU toolchain uses an extension for ELF: a
861 section beginning with the magic string
862 .gnu.linkonce is a linkonce section. */
863 && strncmp (segment_name (symsec), ".gnu.linkonce",
864 sizeof ".gnu.linkonce" - 1) == 0))
868 /* Never adjust a reloc against local symbol in a merge section
869 with non-zero addend. */
870 if ((symsec->flags & SEC_MERGE) != 0
871 && (fixp->fx_offset != 0 || fixp->fx_subsy != NULL))
874 /* Never adjust a reloc against TLS local symbol. */
875 if ((symsec->flags & SEC_THREAD_LOCAL) != 0)
878 /* We refetch the segment when calling section_symbol, rather
879 than using symsec, because S_GET_VALUE may wind up changing
880 the section when it calls resolve_symbol_value. */
881 fixp->fx_offset += S_GET_VALUE (sym);
882 fixp->fx_addsy = section_symbol (S_GET_SEGMENT (sym));
884 fprintf (stderr, "\nadjusted fixup:\n");
889 dump_section_relocs (abfd, sec, stderr);
894 Go through all the fixS's in a segment and see which ones can be
895 handled now. (These consist of fixS where we have since discovered
896 the value of a symbol, or the address of the frag involved.)
897 For each one, call md_apply_fix to put the fix into the frag data.
898 Ones that we couldn't completely handle here will be output later
899 by emit_relocations. */
902 fixup_segment (fixS *fixP, segT this_segment)
906 segT add_symbol_segment = absolute_section;
908 if (fixP != NULL && abs_section_sym == NULL)
909 abs_section_sym = section_symbol (absolute_section);
911 /* If the linker is doing the relaxing, we must not do any fixups.
913 Well, strictly speaking that's not true -- we could do any that
914 are PC-relative and don't cross regions that could change size.
915 And for the i960 we might be able to turn callx/callj into bal
916 anyways in cases where we know the maximum displacement. */
917 if (linkrelax && TC_LINKRELAX_FIXUP (this_segment))
919 for (; fixP; fixP = fixP->fx_next)
922 if (fixP->fx_addsy == NULL)
924 /* There was no symbol required by this relocation.
925 However, BFD doesn't really handle relocations
926 without symbols well. So fake up a local symbol in
927 the absolute section. */
928 fixP->fx_addsy = abs_section_sym;
930 symbol_mark_used_in_reloc (fixP->fx_addsy);
931 if (fixP->fx_subsy != NULL)
932 symbol_mark_used_in_reloc (fixP->fx_subsy);
937 for (; fixP; fixP = fixP->fx_next)
940 fprintf (stderr, "\nprocessing fixup:\n");
944 fragP = fixP->fx_frag;
946 #ifdef TC_VALIDATE_FIX
947 TC_VALIDATE_FIX (fixP, this_segment, skip);
949 add_number = fixP->fx_offset;
951 if (fixP->fx_addsy != NULL)
952 add_symbol_segment = S_GET_SEGMENT (fixP->fx_addsy);
954 if (fixP->fx_subsy != NULL)
956 segT sub_symbol_segment;
957 resolve_symbol_value (fixP->fx_subsy);
958 sub_symbol_segment = S_GET_SEGMENT (fixP->fx_subsy);
959 if (fixP->fx_addsy != NULL
960 && sub_symbol_segment == add_symbol_segment
961 && !S_FORCE_RELOC (fixP->fx_addsy, 0)
962 && !S_FORCE_RELOC (fixP->fx_subsy, 0)
963 && !TC_FORCE_RELOCATION_SUB_SAME (fixP, add_symbol_segment))
965 add_number += S_GET_VALUE (fixP->fx_addsy);
966 add_number -= S_GET_VALUE (fixP->fx_subsy);
967 fixP->fx_offset = add_number;
968 fixP->fx_addsy = NULL;
969 fixP->fx_subsy = NULL;
971 /* See the comment below about 68k weirdness. */
975 else if (sub_symbol_segment == absolute_section
976 && !S_FORCE_RELOC (fixP->fx_subsy, 0)
977 && !TC_FORCE_RELOCATION_SUB_ABS (fixP, add_symbol_segment))
979 add_number -= S_GET_VALUE (fixP->fx_subsy);
980 fixP->fx_offset = add_number;
981 fixP->fx_subsy = NULL;
983 else if (sub_symbol_segment == this_segment
984 && !S_FORCE_RELOC (fixP->fx_subsy, 0)
985 && !TC_FORCE_RELOCATION_SUB_LOCAL (fixP, add_symbol_segment))
987 add_number -= S_GET_VALUE (fixP->fx_subsy);
988 fixP->fx_offset = (add_number + fixP->fx_dot_value
989 + fixP->fx_dot_frag->fr_address);
991 /* Make it pc-relative. If the back-end code has not
992 selected a pc-relative reloc, cancel the adjustment
993 we do later on all pc-relative relocs. */
996 /* Do this for m68k even if it's already described
997 as pc-relative. On the m68k, an operand of
998 "pc@(foo-.-2)" should address "foo" in a
1003 add_number += MD_PCREL_FROM_SECTION (fixP, this_segment);
1004 fixP->fx_subsy = NULL;
1007 else if (!TC_VALIDATE_FIX_SUB (fixP, add_symbol_segment))
1009 if (!md_register_arithmetic
1010 && (add_symbol_segment == reg_section
1011 || sub_symbol_segment == reg_section))
1012 as_bad_where (fixP->fx_file, fixP->fx_line,
1013 _("register value used as expression"));
1015 as_bad_where (fixP->fx_file, fixP->fx_line,
1016 _("can't resolve `%s' {%s section} - `%s' {%s section}"),
1017 fixP->fx_addsy ? S_GET_NAME (fixP->fx_addsy) : "0",
1018 segment_name (add_symbol_segment),
1019 S_GET_NAME (fixP->fx_subsy),
1020 segment_name (sub_symbol_segment));
1022 else if (sub_symbol_segment != undefined_section
1023 && ! bfd_is_com_section (sub_symbol_segment)
1024 && MD_APPLY_SYM_VALUE (fixP))
1025 add_number -= S_GET_VALUE (fixP->fx_subsy);
1030 if (add_symbol_segment == this_segment
1031 && !S_FORCE_RELOC (fixP->fx_addsy, 0)
1032 && !TC_FORCE_RELOCATION_LOCAL (fixP))
1034 /* This fixup was made when the symbol's segment was
1035 SEG_UNKNOWN, but it is now in the local segment.
1036 So we know how to do the address without relocation. */
1037 add_number += S_GET_VALUE (fixP->fx_addsy);
1038 fixP->fx_offset = add_number;
1040 add_number -= MD_PCREL_FROM_SECTION (fixP, this_segment);
1041 fixP->fx_addsy = NULL;
1044 else if (add_symbol_segment == absolute_section
1045 && !S_FORCE_RELOC (fixP->fx_addsy, 0)
1046 && !TC_FORCE_RELOCATION_ABS (fixP))
1048 add_number += S_GET_VALUE (fixP->fx_addsy);
1049 fixP->fx_offset = add_number;
1050 fixP->fx_addsy = NULL;
1052 else if (add_symbol_segment != undefined_section
1053 && ! bfd_is_com_section (add_symbol_segment)
1054 && MD_APPLY_SYM_VALUE (fixP))
1055 add_number += S_GET_VALUE (fixP->fx_addsy);
1060 add_number -= MD_PCREL_FROM_SECTION (fixP, this_segment);
1061 if (!fixP->fx_done && fixP->fx_addsy == NULL)
1063 /* There was no symbol required by this relocation.
1064 However, BFD doesn't really handle relocations
1065 without symbols well. So fake up a local symbol in
1066 the absolute section. */
1067 fixP->fx_addsy = abs_section_sym;
1072 md_apply_fix (fixP, &add_number, this_segment);
1076 if (fixP->fx_addsy == NULL)
1077 fixP->fx_addsy = abs_section_sym;
1078 symbol_mark_used_in_reloc (fixP->fx_addsy);
1079 if (fixP->fx_subsy != NULL)
1080 symbol_mark_used_in_reloc (fixP->fx_subsy);
1083 if (!fixP->fx_bit_fixP && !fixP->fx_no_overflow && fixP->fx_size != 0)
1085 if (fixP->fx_size < sizeof (valueT))
1090 mask--; /* Set all bits to one. */
1091 mask <<= fixP->fx_size * 8 - (fixP->fx_signed ? 1 : 0);
1092 if ((add_number & mask) != 0 && (add_number & mask) != mask)
1094 char buf[50], buf2[50];
1095 sprint_value (buf, fragP->fr_address + fixP->fx_where);
1096 if (add_number > 1000)
1097 sprint_value (buf2, add_number);
1099 sprintf (buf2, "%ld", (long) add_number);
1100 as_bad_where (fixP->fx_file, fixP->fx_line,
1101 _("value of %s too large for field of %d bytes at %s"),
1102 buf2, fixP->fx_size, buf);
1103 } /* Generic error checking. */
1105 #ifdef WARN_SIGNED_OVERFLOW_WORD
1106 /* Warn if a .word value is too large when treated as a signed
1107 number. We already know it is not too negative. This is to
1108 catch over-large switches generated by gcc on the 68k. */
1109 if (!flag_signed_overflow_ok
1110 && fixP->fx_size == 2
1111 && add_number > 0x7fff)
1112 as_bad_where (fixP->fx_file, fixP->fx_line,
1113 _("signed .word overflow; switch may be too large; %ld at 0x%lx"),
1115 (long) (fragP->fr_address + fixP->fx_where));
1117 } /* Not a bit fix. */
1119 #ifdef TC_VALIDATE_FIX
1120 skip: ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED_LABEL
1124 fprintf (stderr, "result:\n");
1127 } /* For each fixS in this segment. */
1131 fix_segment (bfd *abfd ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED,
1133 void *xxx ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED)
1135 segment_info_type *seginfo = seg_info (sec);
1137 fixup_segment (seginfo->fix_root, sec);
1141 install_reloc (asection *sec, arelent *reloc, fragS *fragp,
1142 const char *file, unsigned int line)
1145 bfd_reloc_status_type s;
1148 if (reloc->sym_ptr_ptr != NULL
1149 && (sym = *reloc->sym_ptr_ptr) != NULL
1150 && (sym->flags & BSF_KEEP) == 0
1151 && ((sym->flags & BSF_SECTION_SYM) == 0
1152 || (EMIT_SECTION_SYMBOLS
1153 && !bfd_is_abs_section (sym->section))))
1154 as_bad_where (file, line, _("redefined symbol cannot be used on reloc"));
1156 s = bfd_install_relocation (stdoutput, reloc,
1157 fragp->fr_literal, fragp->fr_address,
1163 case bfd_reloc_overflow:
1164 as_bad_where (file, line, _("relocation overflow"));
1166 case bfd_reloc_outofrange:
1167 as_bad_where (file, line, _("relocation out of range"));
1170 as_fatal (_("%s:%u: bad return from bfd_install_relocation: %x"),
1176 get_frag_for_reloc (fragS *last_frag,
1177 const segment_info_type *seginfo,
1178 const struct reloc_list *r)
1182 for (f = last_frag; f != NULL; f = f->fr_next)
1183 if (f->fr_address <= r->u.b.r.address
1184 && r->u.b.r.address < f->fr_address + f->fr_fix)
1187 for (f = seginfo->frchainP->frch_root; f != NULL; f = f->fr_next)
1188 if (f->fr_address <= r->u.b.r.address
1189 && r->u.b.r.address < f->fr_address + f->fr_fix)
1192 for (f = seginfo->frchainP->frch_root; f != NULL; f = f->fr_next)
1193 if (f->fr_address <= r->u.b.r.address
1194 && r->u.b.r.address <= f->fr_address + f->fr_fix)
1197 as_bad_where (r->file, r->line,
1198 _("reloc not within (fixed part of) section"));
1203 write_relocs (bfd *abfd, asection *sec, void *xxx ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED)
1205 segment_info_type *seginfo = seg_info (sec);
1207 struct reloc_list *my_reloc_list, **rp, *r;
1212 /* If seginfo is NULL, we did not create this section; don't do
1213 anything with it. */
1214 if (seginfo == NULL)
1218 for (fixp = seginfo->fix_root; fixp; fixp = fixp->fx_next)
1222 #ifdef RELOC_EXPANSION_POSSIBLE
1223 n *= MAX_RELOC_EXPANSION;
1226 /* Extract relocs for this section from reloc_list. */
1228 my_reloc_list = NULL;
1229 while ((r = *rp) != NULL)
1231 if (r->u.b.sec == sec)
1234 r->next = my_reloc_list;
1242 relocs = XCNEWVEC (arelent *, n);
1247 for (fixp = seginfo->fix_root; fixp != (fixS *) NULL; fixp = fixp->fx_next)
1252 #ifndef RELOC_EXPANSION_POSSIBLE
1261 fx_size = fixp->fx_size;
1262 slack = TC_FX_SIZE_SLACK (fixp);
1264 fx_size = fx_size > slack ? fx_size - slack : 0;
1265 loc = fixp->fx_where + fx_size;
1266 if (slack >= 0 && loc > fixp->fx_frag->fr_fix)
1267 as_bad_where (fixp->fx_file, fixp->fx_line,
1268 _("internal error: fixup not contained within frag"));
1270 #ifndef RELOC_EXPANSION_POSSIBLE
1271 *reloc = tc_gen_reloc (sec, fixp);
1273 reloc = tc_gen_reloc (sec, fixp);
1278 while (r != NULL && r->u.b.r.address < (*reloc)->address)
1280 fragS *f = get_frag_for_reloc (last_frag, seginfo, r);
1284 relocs[n++] = &r->u.b.r;
1285 install_reloc (sec, &r->u.b.r, f, r->file, r->line);
1289 relocs[n++] = *reloc;
1290 install_reloc (sec, *reloc, fixp->fx_frag,
1291 fixp->fx_file, fixp->fx_line);
1292 #ifndef RELOC_EXPANSION_POSSIBLE
1302 fragS *f = get_frag_for_reloc (last_frag, seginfo, r);
1306 relocs[n++] = &r->u.b.r;
1307 install_reloc (sec, &r->u.b.r, f, r->file, r->line);
1314 unsigned int k, j, nsyms;
1316 sympp = bfd_get_outsymbols (stdoutput);
1317 nsyms = bfd_get_symcount (stdoutput);
1318 for (k = 0; k < n; k++)
1319 if (((*relocs[k]->sym_ptr_ptr)->flags & BSF_SECTION_SYM) == 0)
1321 for (j = 0; j < nsyms; j++)
1322 if (sympp[j] == *relocs[k]->sym_ptr_ptr)
1332 flagword flags = bfd_get_section_flags (abfd, sec);
1334 bfd_set_section_flags (abfd, sec, flags);
1335 bfd_set_reloc (stdoutput, sec, relocs, n);
1338 #ifdef SET_SECTION_RELOCS
1339 SET_SECTION_RELOCS (sec, relocs, n);
1346 fprintf (stderr, "relocs for sec %s\n", sec->name);
1347 for (k = 0; k < n; k++)
1349 arelent *rel = relocs[k];
1350 asymbol *s = *rel->sym_ptr_ptr;
1351 fprintf (stderr, " reloc %2d @%p off %4lx : sym %-10s addend %lx\n",
1352 k, rel, (unsigned long)rel->address, s->name,
1353 (unsigned long)rel->addend);
1360 compress_frag (struct z_stream_s *strm, const char *contents, int in_size,
1361 fragS **last_newf, struct obstack *ob)
1364 int total_out_size = 0;
1365 fragS *f = *last_newf;
1369 /* Call the compression routine repeatedly until it has finished
1370 processing the frag. */
1373 /* Reserve all the space available in the current chunk.
1374 If none is available, start a new frag. */
1375 avail_out = obstack_room (ob);
1378 obstack_finish (ob);
1379 f = frag_alloc (ob);
1380 f->fr_type = rs_fill;
1381 (*last_newf)->fr_next = f;
1383 avail_out = obstack_room (ob);
1386 as_fatal (_("can't extend frag"));
1387 next_out = obstack_next_free (ob);
1388 obstack_blank_fast (ob, avail_out);
1389 out_size = compress_data (strm, &contents, &in_size,
1390 &next_out, &avail_out);
1394 f->fr_fix += out_size;
1395 total_out_size += out_size;
1397 /* Return unused space. */
1399 obstack_blank_fast (ob, -avail_out);
1402 return total_out_size;
1406 compress_debug (bfd *abfd, asection *sec, void *xxx ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED)
1408 segment_info_type *seginfo = seg_info (sec);
1412 struct obstack *ob = &seginfo->frchainP->frch_obstack;
1413 bfd_size_type uncompressed_size = (bfd_size_type) sec->size;
1414 bfd_size_type compressed_size;
1415 const char *section_name;
1416 char *compressed_name;
1418 struct z_stream_s *strm;
1420 flagword flags = bfd_get_section_flags (abfd, sec);
1421 unsigned int header_size, compression_header_size;
1425 || (flags & (SEC_ALLOC | SEC_HAS_CONTENTS)) == SEC_ALLOC)
1428 section_name = bfd_get_section_name (stdoutput, sec);
1429 if (strncmp (section_name, ".debug_", 7) != 0)
1432 strm = compress_init ();
1436 if (flag_compress_debug == COMPRESS_DEBUG_GABI_ZLIB)
1438 compression_header_size
1439 = bfd_get_compression_header_size (stdoutput, NULL);
1440 header_size = compression_header_size;
1444 compression_header_size = 0;
1448 /* Create a new frag to contain the compression header. */
1449 first_newf = frag_alloc (ob);
1450 if (obstack_room (ob) < header_size)
1451 first_newf = frag_alloc (ob);
1452 if (obstack_room (ob) < header_size)
1453 as_fatal (_("can't extend frag %u chars"), header_size);
1454 last_newf = first_newf;
1455 obstack_blank_fast (ob, header_size);
1456 last_newf->fr_type = rs_fill;
1457 last_newf->fr_fix = header_size;
1458 header = last_newf->fr_literal;
1459 compressed_size = header_size;
1461 /* Stream the frags through the compression engine, adding new frags
1462 as necessary to accomodate the compressed output. */
1463 for (f = seginfo->frchainP->frch_root;
1472 gas_assert (f->fr_type == rs_fill);
1475 out_size = compress_frag (strm, f->fr_literal, f->fr_fix,
1479 compressed_size += out_size;
1481 fill_literal = f->fr_literal + f->fr_fix;
1482 fill_size = f->fr_var;
1483 count = f->fr_offset;
1484 gas_assert (count >= 0);
1485 if (fill_size && count)
1489 out_size = compress_frag (strm, fill_literal, (int) fill_size,
1493 compressed_size += out_size;
1498 /* Flush the compression state. */
1505 /* Reserve all the space available in the current chunk.
1506 If none is available, start a new frag. */
1507 avail_out = obstack_room (ob);
1512 obstack_finish (ob);
1513 newf = frag_alloc (ob);
1514 newf->fr_type = rs_fill;
1515 last_newf->fr_next = newf;
1517 avail_out = obstack_room (ob);
1520 as_fatal (_("can't extend frag"));
1521 next_out = obstack_next_free (ob);
1522 obstack_blank_fast (ob, avail_out);
1523 x = compress_finish (strm, &next_out, &avail_out, &out_size);
1527 last_newf->fr_fix += out_size;
1528 compressed_size += out_size;
1530 /* Return unused space. */
1532 obstack_blank_fast (ob, -avail_out);
1538 /* PR binutils/18087: If compression didn't make the section smaller,
1539 just keep it uncompressed. */
1540 if (compressed_size >= uncompressed_size)
1543 /* Replace the uncompressed frag list with the compressed frag list. */
1544 seginfo->frchainP->frch_root = first_newf;
1545 seginfo->frchainP->frch_last = last_newf;
1547 /* Update the section size and its name. */
1548 bfd_update_compression_header (abfd, (bfd_byte *) header, sec);
1549 x = bfd_set_section_size (abfd, sec, compressed_size);
1551 if (!compression_header_size)
1553 compressed_name = concat (".z", section_name + 1, (char *) NULL);
1554 bfd_section_name (stdoutput, sec) = compressed_name;
1559 write_contents (bfd *abfd ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED,
1561 void *xxx ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED)
1563 segment_info_type *seginfo = seg_info (sec);
1564 addressT offset = 0;
1567 /* Write out the frags. */
1569 || !(bfd_get_section_flags (abfd, sec) & SEC_HAS_CONTENTS))
1572 for (f = seginfo->frchainP->frch_root;
1581 gas_assert (f->fr_type == rs_fill);
1584 x = bfd_set_section_contents (stdoutput, sec,
1585 f->fr_literal, (file_ptr) offset,
1586 (bfd_size_type) f->fr_fix);
1588 as_fatal (_("can't write %ld bytes to section %s of %s because: '%s'"),
1589 (long) f->fr_fix, sec->name,
1590 stdoutput->filename,
1591 bfd_errmsg (bfd_get_error ()));
1592 offset += f->fr_fix;
1594 fill_literal = f->fr_literal + f->fr_fix;
1595 fill_size = f->fr_var;
1596 count = f->fr_offset;
1597 gas_assert (count >= 0);
1598 if (fill_size && count)
1601 if (fill_size > sizeof (buf))
1603 /* Do it the old way. Can this ever happen? */
1606 x = bfd_set_section_contents (stdoutput, sec,
1609 (bfd_size_type) fill_size);
1611 as_fatal (_("can't fill %ld bytes in section %s of %s because '%s'"),
1612 (long) fill_size, sec->name,
1613 stdoutput->filename,
1614 bfd_errmsg (bfd_get_error ()));
1615 offset += fill_size;
1620 /* Build a buffer full of fill objects and output it as
1621 often as necessary. This saves on the overhead of
1622 potentially lots of bfd_set_section_contents calls. */
1626 n_per_buf = sizeof (buf);
1627 memset (buf, *fill_literal, n_per_buf);
1632 n_per_buf = sizeof (buf) / fill_size;
1633 for (i = n_per_buf, bufp = buf; i; i--, bufp += fill_size)
1634 memcpy (bufp, fill_literal, fill_size);
1636 for (; count > 0; count -= n_per_buf)
1638 n_per_buf = n_per_buf > count ? count : n_per_buf;
1639 x = bfd_set_section_contents
1640 (stdoutput, sec, buf, (file_ptr) offset,
1641 (bfd_size_type) n_per_buf * fill_size);
1643 as_fatal (_("cannot fill %ld bytes in section %s of %s because: '%s'"),
1644 (long)(n_per_buf * fill_size), sec->name,
1645 stdoutput->filename,
1646 bfd_errmsg (bfd_get_error ()));
1647 offset += n_per_buf * fill_size;
1655 merge_data_into_text (void)
1657 seg_info (text_section)->frchainP->frch_last->fr_next =
1658 seg_info (data_section)->frchainP->frch_root;
1659 seg_info (text_section)->frchainP->frch_last =
1660 seg_info (data_section)->frchainP->frch_last;
1661 seg_info (data_section)->frchainP = 0;
1672 /* Count symbols. We can't rely on a count made by the loop in
1673 write_object_file, because *_frob_file may add a new symbol or
1676 for (symp = symbol_rootP; symp; symp = symbol_next (symp))
1682 bfd_size_type amt = (bfd_size_type) nsyms * sizeof (asymbol *);
1684 asympp = (asymbol **) bfd_alloc (stdoutput, amt);
1685 symp = symbol_rootP;
1686 for (i = 0; i < nsyms; i++, symp = symbol_next (symp))
1688 asympp[i] = symbol_get_bfdsym (symp);
1689 if (asympp[i]->flags != BSF_SECTION_SYM
1690 || !(bfd_is_const_section (asympp[i]->section)
1691 && asympp[i]->section->symbol == asympp[i]))
1692 asympp[i]->flags |= BSF_KEEP;
1693 symbol_mark_written (symp);
1698 result = bfd_set_symtab (stdoutput, asympp, nsyms);
1699 gas_assert (result);
1700 symbol_table_frozen = 1;
1703 /* Finish the subsegments. After every sub-segment, we fake an
1704 ".align ...". This conforms to BSD4.2 brain-damage. We then fake
1705 ".fill 0" because that is the kind of frag that requires least
1706 thought. ".align" frags like to have a following frag since that
1707 makes calculating their intended length trivial. */
1709 #ifndef SUB_SEGMENT_ALIGN
1711 /* The last subsegment gets an alignment corresponding to the alignment
1712 of the section. This allows proper nop-filling at the end of
1713 code-bearing sections. */
1714 #define SUB_SEGMENT_ALIGN(SEG, FRCHAIN) \
1715 (!(FRCHAIN)->frch_next && subseg_text_p (SEG) \
1716 && !do_not_pad_sections_to_alignment \
1717 ? get_recorded_alignment (SEG) \
1720 #define SUB_SEGMENT_ALIGN(SEG, FRCHAIN) 0
1725 subsegs_finish_section (asection *s)
1727 struct frchain *frchainP;
1728 segment_info_type *seginfo = seg_info (s);
1732 for (frchainP = seginfo->frchainP;
1734 frchainP = frchainP->frch_next)
1738 subseg_set (s, frchainP->frch_subseg);
1740 /* This now gets called even if we had errors. In that case,
1741 any alignment is meaningless, and, moreover, will look weird
1742 if we are generating a listing. */
1745 alignment = SUB_SEGMENT_ALIGN (now_seg, frchainP);
1746 if ((bfd_get_section_flags (now_seg->owner, now_seg) & SEC_MERGE)
1747 && now_seg->entsize)
1749 unsigned int entsize = now_seg->entsize;
1752 while ((entsize & 1) == 0)
1758 if (entalign > alignment)
1759 alignment = entalign;
1763 if (subseg_text_p (now_seg))
1764 frag_align_code (alignment, 0);
1766 frag_align (alignment, 0, 0);
1768 /* frag_align will have left a new frag.
1769 Use this last frag for an empty ".fill".
1771 For this segment ...
1772 Create a last frag. Do not leave a "being filled in frag". */
1773 frag_wane (frag_now);
1774 frag_now->fr_fix = 0;
1775 know (frag_now->fr_next == NULL);
1780 subsegs_finish (void)
1784 for (s = stdoutput->sections; s; s = s->next)
1785 subsegs_finish_section (s);
1790 create_obj_attrs_section (void)
1797 size = bfd_elf_obj_attr_size (stdoutput);
1800 name = get_elf_backend_data (stdoutput)->obj_attrs_section;
1802 name = ".gnu.attributes";
1803 s = subseg_new (name, 0);
1804 elf_section_type (s)
1805 = get_elf_backend_data (stdoutput)->obj_attrs_section_type;
1806 bfd_set_section_flags (stdoutput, s, SEC_READONLY | SEC_DATA);
1808 p = frag_more (size);
1809 bfd_elf_set_obj_attr_contents (stdoutput, (bfd_byte *)p, size);
1811 subsegs_finish_section (s);
1812 relax_segment (seg_info (s)->frchainP->frch_root, s, 0);
1813 size_seg (stdoutput, s, NULL);
1818 /* Write the object file. */
1821 write_object_file (void)
1823 struct relax_seg_info rsi;
1824 #ifndef WORKING_DOT_WORD
1825 fragS *fragP; /* Track along all frags. */
1830 #ifdef md_pre_output_hook
1834 #ifdef md_pre_relax_hook
1838 /* From now on, we don't care about sub-segments. Build one frag chain
1839 for each segment. Linked thru fr_next. */
1841 /* Remove the sections created by gas for its own purposes. */
1845 bfd_section_list_remove (stdoutput, reg_section);
1846 bfd_section_list_remove (stdoutput, expr_section);
1847 stdoutput->section_count -= 2;
1849 bfd_map_over_sections (stdoutput, renumber_sections, &i);
1852 bfd_map_over_sections (stdoutput, chain_frchains_together, (char *) 0);
1854 /* We have two segments. If user gave -R flag, then we must put the
1855 data frags into the text segment. Do this before relaxing so
1856 we know to take advantage of -R and make shorter addresses. */
1857 if (flag_readonly_data_in_text)
1859 merge_data_into_text ();
1865 #ifndef WORKING_DOT_WORD
1866 /* We need to reset the markers in the broken word list and
1867 associated frags between calls to relax_segment (via
1868 relax_seg). Since the broken word list is global, we do it
1869 once per round, rather than locally in relax_segment for each
1871 struct broken_word *brokp;
1873 for (brokp = broken_words;
1874 brokp != (struct broken_word *) NULL;
1875 brokp = brokp->next_broken_word)
1879 if (brokp->dispfrag != (fragS *) NULL
1880 && brokp->dispfrag->fr_type == rs_broken_word)
1881 brokp->dispfrag->fr_subtype = 0;
1886 bfd_map_over_sections (stdoutput, relax_seg, &rsi);
1892 /* Note - Most ports will use the default value of
1893 TC_FINALIZE_SYMS_BEFORE_SIZE_SEG, which 1. This will force
1894 local symbols to be resolved, removing their frag information.
1895 Some ports however, will not have finished relaxing all of
1896 their frags and will still need the local symbol frag
1897 information. These ports can set
1898 TC_FINALIZE_SYMS_BEFORE_SIZE_SEG to 0. */
1899 finalize_syms = TC_FINALIZE_SYMS_BEFORE_SIZE_SEG;
1901 bfd_map_over_sections (stdoutput, size_seg, (char *) 0);
1903 /* Relaxation has completed. Freeze all syms. */
1906 #ifdef md_post_relax_hook
1912 create_obj_attrs_section ();
1915 #ifndef WORKING_DOT_WORD
1917 struct broken_word *lie;
1918 struct broken_word **prevP;
1920 prevP = &broken_words;
1921 for (lie = broken_words; lie; lie = lie->next_broken_word)
1926 subseg_change (lie->seg, lie->subseg);
1927 exp.X_op = O_subtract;
1928 exp.X_add_symbol = lie->add;
1929 exp.X_op_symbol = lie->sub;
1930 exp.X_add_number = lie->addnum;
1931 #ifdef TC_CONS_FIX_NEW
1932 TC_CONS_FIX_NEW (lie->frag,
1933 lie->word_goes_here - lie->frag->fr_literal,
1934 2, &exp, TC_PARSE_CONS_RETURN_NONE);
1936 fix_new_exp (lie->frag,
1937 lie->word_goes_here - lie->frag->fr_literal,
1938 2, &exp, 0, BFD_RELOC_16);
1940 *prevP = lie->next_broken_word;
1943 prevP = &(lie->next_broken_word);
1945 for (lie = broken_words; lie;)
1947 struct broken_word *untruth;
1949 addressT table_addr;
1950 addressT from_addr, to_addr;
1953 subseg_change (lie->seg, lie->subseg);
1954 fragP = lie->dispfrag;
1956 /* Find out how many broken_words go here. */
1959 untruth && untruth->dispfrag == fragP;
1960 untruth = untruth->next_broken_word)
1961 if (untruth->added == 1)
1964 table_ptr = lie->dispfrag->fr_opcode;
1965 table_addr = (lie->dispfrag->fr_address
1966 + (table_ptr - lie->dispfrag->fr_literal));
1967 /* Create the jump around the long jumps. This is a short
1968 jump from table_ptr+0 to table_ptr+n*long_jump_size. */
1969 from_addr = table_addr;
1970 to_addr = table_addr + md_short_jump_size + n * md_long_jump_size;
1971 md_create_short_jump (table_ptr, from_addr, to_addr, lie->dispfrag,
1973 table_ptr += md_short_jump_size;
1974 table_addr += md_short_jump_size;
1977 lie && lie->dispfrag == fragP;
1978 m++, lie = lie->next_broken_word)
1980 if (lie->added == 2)
1982 /* Patch the jump table. */
1983 for (untruth = (struct broken_word *) (fragP->fr_symbol);
1984 untruth && untruth->dispfrag == fragP;
1985 untruth = untruth->next_broken_word)
1987 if (untruth->use_jump == lie)
1989 /* This is the offset from ??? to table_ptr+0.
1990 The target is the same for all users of this
1991 md_long_jump, but the "sub" bases (and hence the
1992 offsets) may be different. */
1993 addressT to_word = table_addr - S_GET_VALUE (untruth->sub);
1994 #ifdef TC_CHECK_ADJUSTED_BROKEN_DOT_WORD
1995 TC_CHECK_ADJUSTED_BROKEN_DOT_WORD (to_word, untruth);
1997 md_number_to_chars (untruth->word_goes_here, to_word, 2);
2001 /* Install the long jump. */
2002 /* This is a long jump from table_ptr+0 to the final target. */
2003 from_addr = table_addr;
2004 to_addr = S_GET_VALUE (lie->add) + lie->addnum;
2005 md_create_long_jump (table_ptr, from_addr, to_addr, lie->dispfrag,
2007 table_ptr += md_long_jump_size;
2008 table_addr += md_long_jump_size;
2012 #endif /* not WORKING_DOT_WORD */
2014 /* Resolve symbol values. This needs to be done before processing
2020 for (symp = symbol_rootP; symp; symp = symbol_next (symp))
2021 resolve_symbol_value (symp);
2023 resolve_local_symbol_values ();
2024 resolve_reloc_expr_symbols ();
2028 #ifdef tc_frob_file_before_adjust
2029 tc_frob_file_before_adjust ();
2031 #ifdef obj_frob_file_before_adjust
2032 obj_frob_file_before_adjust ();
2035 bfd_map_over_sections (stdoutput, adjust_reloc_syms, (char *) 0);
2037 #ifdef tc_frob_file_before_fix
2038 tc_frob_file_before_fix ();
2040 #ifdef obj_frob_file_before_fix
2041 obj_frob_file_before_fix ();
2044 bfd_map_over_sections (stdoutput, fix_segment, (char *) 0);
2046 /* Set up symbol table, and write it out. */
2050 bfd_boolean skip_next_symbol = FALSE;
2052 for (symp = symbol_rootP; symp; symp = symbol_next (symp))
2057 if (skip_next_symbol)
2059 /* Don't do anything besides moving the value of the
2060 symbol from the GAS value-field to the BFD value-field. */
2061 symbol_get_bfdsym (symp)->value = S_GET_VALUE (symp);
2062 skip_next_symbol = FALSE;
2066 if (symbol_mri_common_p (symp))
2068 if (S_IS_EXTERNAL (symp))
2069 as_bad (_("%s: global symbols not supported in common sections"),
2071 symbol_remove (symp, &symbol_rootP, &symbol_lastP);
2075 name = S_GET_NAME (symp);
2079 decode_local_label_name ((char *) S_GET_NAME (symp));
2080 /* They only differ if `name' is a fb or dollar local
2082 if (name2 != name && ! S_IS_DEFINED (symp))
2083 as_bad (_("local label `%s' is not defined"), name2);
2086 /* Do it again, because adjust_reloc_syms might introduce
2087 more symbols. They'll probably only be section symbols,
2088 but they'll still need to have the values computed. */
2089 resolve_symbol_value (symp);
2091 /* Skip symbols which were equated to undefined or common
2093 if (symbol_equated_reloc_p (symp)
2094 || S_IS_WEAKREFR (symp))
2096 const char *sname = S_GET_NAME (symp);
2098 if (S_IS_COMMON (symp)
2099 && !TC_FAKE_LABEL (sname)
2100 && !S_IS_WEAKREFR (symp)
2101 && (!S_IS_EXTERNAL (symp) || S_IS_LOCAL (symp)))
2103 expressionS *e = symbol_get_value_expression (symp);
2105 as_bad (_("Local symbol `%s' can't be equated to common symbol `%s'"),
2106 sname, S_GET_NAME (e->X_add_symbol));
2108 if (S_GET_SEGMENT (symp) == reg_section)
2110 /* Report error only if we know the symbol name. */
2111 if (S_GET_NAME (symp) != reg_section->name)
2112 as_bad (_("can't make global register symbol `%s'"),
2115 symbol_remove (symp, &symbol_rootP, &symbol_lastP);
2119 #ifdef obj_frob_symbol
2120 obj_frob_symbol (symp, punt);
2122 #ifdef tc_frob_symbol
2123 if (! punt || symbol_used_in_reloc_p (symp))
2124 tc_frob_symbol (symp, punt);
2127 /* If we don't want to keep this symbol, splice it out of
2128 the chain now. If EMIT_SECTION_SYMBOLS is 0, we never
2129 want section symbols. Otherwise, we skip local symbols
2130 and symbols that the frob_symbol macros told us to punt,
2131 but we keep such symbols if they are used in relocs. */
2132 if (symp == abs_section_sym
2133 || (! EMIT_SECTION_SYMBOLS
2134 && symbol_section_p (symp))
2135 /* Note that S_IS_EXTERNAL and S_IS_LOCAL are not always
2136 opposites. Sometimes the former checks flags and the
2137 latter examines the name... */
2138 || (!S_IS_EXTERNAL (symp)
2139 && (punt || S_IS_LOCAL (symp) ||
2140 (S_IS_WEAKREFD (symp) && ! symbol_used_p (symp)))
2141 && ! symbol_used_in_reloc_p (symp)))
2143 symbol_remove (symp, &symbol_rootP, &symbol_lastP);
2145 /* After symbol_remove, symbol_next(symp) still returns
2146 the one that came after it in the chain. So we don't
2147 need to do any extra cleanup work here. */
2151 /* Make sure we really got a value for the symbol. */
2152 if (! symbol_resolved_p (symp))
2154 as_bad (_("can't resolve value for symbol `%s'"),
2156 symbol_mark_resolved (symp);
2159 /* Set the value into the BFD symbol. Up til now the value
2160 has only been kept in the gas symbolS struct. */
2161 symbol_get_bfdsym (symp)->value = S_GET_VALUE (symp);
2163 /* A warning construct is a warning symbol followed by the
2164 symbol warned about. Don't let anything object-format or
2165 target-specific muck with it; it's ready for output. */
2166 if (symbol_get_bfdsym (symp)->flags & BSF_WARNING)
2167 skip_next_symbol = TRUE;
2173 /* Now do any format-specific adjustments to the symbol table, such
2174 as adding file symbols. */
2175 #ifdef tc_adjust_symtab
2176 tc_adjust_symtab ();
2178 #ifdef obj_adjust_symtab
2179 obj_adjust_symtab ();
2182 /* Stop if there is an error. */
2186 /* Now that all the sizes are known, and contents correct, we can
2187 start writing to the file. */
2190 /* If *_frob_file changes the symbol value at this point, it is
2191 responsible for moving the changed value into symp->bsym->value
2192 as well. Hopefully all symbol value changing can be done in
2197 #ifdef obj_frob_file
2200 #ifdef obj_coff_generate_pdata
2201 obj_coff_generate_pdata ();
2203 bfd_map_over_sections (stdoutput, write_relocs, (char *) 0);
2205 #ifdef tc_frob_file_after_relocs
2206 tc_frob_file_after_relocs ();
2208 #ifdef obj_frob_file_after_relocs
2209 obj_frob_file_after_relocs ();
2212 #if defined OBJ_ELF || defined OBJ_MAYBE_ELF
2213 if (IS_ELF && flag_use_elf_stt_common)
2214 stdoutput->flags |= BFD_CONVERT_ELF_COMMON | BFD_USE_ELF_STT_COMMON;
2217 /* Once all relocations have been written, we can compress the
2218 contents of the debug sections. This needs to be done before
2219 we start writing any sections, because it will affect the file
2220 layout, which is fixed once we start writing contents. */
2221 if (flag_compress_debug)
2223 if (flag_compress_debug == COMPRESS_DEBUG_GABI_ZLIB)
2224 stdoutput->flags |= BFD_COMPRESS | BFD_COMPRESS_GABI;
2226 stdoutput->flags |= BFD_COMPRESS;
2227 bfd_map_over_sections (stdoutput, compress_debug, (char *) 0);
2230 bfd_map_over_sections (stdoutput, write_contents, (char *) 0);
2233 #ifdef TC_GENERIC_RELAX_TABLE
2234 /* Relax a fragment by scanning TC_GENERIC_RELAX_TABLE. */
2237 relax_frag (segT segment, fragS *fragP, long stretch)
2239 const relax_typeS *this_type;
2240 const relax_typeS *start_type;
2241 relax_substateT next_state;
2242 relax_substateT this_state;
2248 const relax_typeS *table;
2250 target = fragP->fr_offset;
2251 address = fragP->fr_address;
2252 table = TC_GENERIC_RELAX_TABLE;
2253 this_state = fragP->fr_subtype;
2254 start_type = this_type = table + this_state;
2255 symbolP = fragP->fr_symbol;
2261 sym_frag = symbol_get_frag (symbolP);
2263 #ifndef DIFF_EXPR_OK
2264 know (sym_frag != NULL);
2266 know (S_GET_SEGMENT (symbolP) != absolute_section
2267 || sym_frag == &zero_address_frag);
2268 target += S_GET_VALUE (symbolP);
2270 /* If SYM_FRAG has yet to be reached on this pass, assume it
2271 will move by STRETCH just as we did, unless there is an
2272 alignment frag between here and SYM_FRAG. An alignment may
2273 well absorb any STRETCH, and we don't want to choose a larger
2274 branch insn by overestimating the needed reach of this
2275 branch. It isn't critical to calculate TARGET exactly; We
2276 know we'll be doing another pass if STRETCH is non-zero. */
2279 && sym_frag->relax_marker != fragP->relax_marker
2280 && S_GET_SEGMENT (symbolP) == segment)
2283 || sym_frag->region == fragP->region)
2285 /* If we get here we know we have a forward branch. This
2286 relax pass may have stretched previous instructions so
2287 far that omitting STRETCH would make the branch
2288 negative. Don't allow this in case the negative reach is
2289 large enough to require a larger branch instruction. */
2290 else if (target < address)
2291 target = fragP->fr_next->fr_address + stretch;
2295 aim = target - address - fragP->fr_fix;
2296 #ifdef TC_PCREL_ADJUST
2297 /* Currently only the ns32k family needs this. */
2298 aim += TC_PCREL_ADJUST (fragP);
2301 #ifdef md_prepare_relax_scan
2302 /* Formerly called M68K_AIM_KLUDGE. */
2303 md_prepare_relax_scan (fragP, address, aim, this_state, this_type);
2308 /* Look backwards. */
2309 for (next_state = this_type->rlx_more; next_state;)
2310 if (aim >= this_type->rlx_backward)
2314 /* Grow to next state. */
2315 this_state = next_state;
2316 this_type = table + this_state;
2317 next_state = this_type->rlx_more;
2322 /* Look forwards. */
2323 for (next_state = this_type->rlx_more; next_state;)
2324 if (aim <= this_type->rlx_forward)
2328 /* Grow to next state. */
2329 this_state = next_state;
2330 this_type = table + this_state;
2331 next_state = this_type->rlx_more;
2335 growth = this_type->rlx_length - start_type->rlx_length;
2337 fragP->fr_subtype = this_state;
2341 #endif /* defined (TC_GENERIC_RELAX_TABLE) */
2343 /* Relax_align. Advance location counter to next address that has 'alignment'
2344 lowest order bits all 0s, return size of adjustment made. */
2345 static relax_addressT
2346 relax_align (relax_addressT address, /* Address now. */
2347 int alignment /* Alignment (binary). */)
2349 relax_addressT mask;
2350 relax_addressT new_address;
2352 mask = ~((relax_addressT) ~0 << alignment);
2353 new_address = (address + mask) & (~mask);
2354 #ifdef LINKER_RELAXING_SHRINKS_ONLY
2356 /* We must provide lots of padding, so the linker can discard it
2357 when needed. The linker will not add extra space, ever. */
2358 new_address += (1 << alignment);
2360 return (new_address - address);
2363 /* Now we have a segment, not a crowd of sub-segments, we can make
2368 After this, all frags in this segment have addresses that are correct
2369 within the segment. Since segments live in different file addresses,
2370 these frag addresses may not be the same as final object-file
2374 relax_segment (struct frag *segment_frag_root, segT segment, int pass)
2376 unsigned long frag_count;
2378 relax_addressT address;
2382 /* In case md_estimate_size_before_relax() wants to make fixSs. */
2383 subseg_change (segment, 0);
2385 /* For each frag in segment: count and store (a 1st guess of)
2389 for (frag_count = 0, fragP = segment_frag_root;
2391 fragP = fragP->fr_next, frag_count ++)
2393 fragP->region = region;
2394 fragP->relax_marker = 0;
2395 fragP->fr_address = address;
2396 address += fragP->fr_fix;
2398 switch (fragP->fr_type)
2401 address += fragP->fr_offset * fragP->fr_var;
2408 addressT offset = relax_align (address, (int) fragP->fr_offset);
2410 if (fragP->fr_subtype != 0 && offset > fragP->fr_subtype)
2413 if (offset % fragP->fr_var != 0)
2415 as_bad_where (fragP->fr_file, fragP->fr_line,
2416 _("alignment padding (%lu bytes) not a multiple of %ld"),
2417 (unsigned long) offset, (long) fragP->fr_var);
2418 offset -= (offset % fragP->fr_var);
2427 /* Assume .org is nugatory. It will grow with 1st relax. */
2434 case rs_machine_dependent:
2435 /* If fr_symbol is an expression, this call to
2436 resolve_symbol_value sets up the correct segment, which will
2437 likely be needed in md_estimate_size_before_relax. */
2438 if (fragP->fr_symbol)
2439 resolve_symbol_value (fragP->fr_symbol);
2441 address += md_estimate_size_before_relax (fragP, segment);
2444 #ifndef WORKING_DOT_WORD
2445 /* Broken words don't concern us yet. */
2446 case rs_broken_word:
2451 /* Initial guess is always 1; doing otherwise can result in
2452 stable solutions that are larger than the minimum. */
2453 address += fragP->fr_offset = 1;
2457 address += eh_frame_estimate_size_before_relax (fragP);
2461 address += dwarf2dbg_estimate_size_before_relax (fragP);
2465 BAD_CASE (fragP->fr_type);
2472 unsigned long max_iterations;
2474 /* Cumulative address adjustment. */
2477 /* Have we made any adjustment this pass? We can't just test
2478 stretch because one piece of code may have grown and another
2482 /* Most horrible, but gcc may give us some exception data that
2483 is impossible to assemble, of the form
2487 .uleb128 end - start
2493 If the leb128 is two bytes in size, then end-start is 128*128,
2494 which requires a three byte leb128. If the leb128 is three
2495 bytes in size, then end-start is 128*128-1, which requires a
2496 two byte leb128. We work around this dilemma by inserting
2497 an extra 4 bytes of alignment just after the .align. This
2498 works because the data after the align is accessed relative to
2501 This counter is used in a tiny state machine to detect
2502 whether a leb128 followed by an align is impossible to
2504 int rs_leb128_fudge = 0;
2506 /* We want to prevent going into an infinite loop where one frag grows
2507 depending upon the location of a symbol which is in turn moved by
2508 the growing frag. eg:
2514 So we dictate that this algorithm can be at most O2. */
2515 max_iterations = frag_count * frag_count;
2516 /* Check for overflow. */
2517 if (max_iterations < frag_count)
2518 max_iterations = frag_count;
2526 for (fragP = segment_frag_root; fragP; fragP = fragP->fr_next)
2529 addressT was_address;
2533 fragP->relax_marker ^= 1;
2534 was_address = fragP->fr_address;
2535 address = fragP->fr_address += stretch;
2536 symbolP = fragP->fr_symbol;
2537 offset = fragP->fr_offset;
2539 switch (fragP->fr_type)
2541 case rs_fill: /* .fill never relaxes. */
2545 #ifndef WORKING_DOT_WORD
2546 /* JF: This is RMS's idea. I do *NOT* want to be blamed
2547 for it I do not want to write it. I do not want to have
2548 anything to do with it. This is not the proper way to
2549 implement this misfeature. */
2550 case rs_broken_word:
2552 struct broken_word *lie;
2553 struct broken_word *untruth;
2555 /* Yes this is ugly (storing the broken_word pointer
2556 in the symbol slot). Still, this whole chunk of
2557 code is ugly, and I don't feel like doing anything
2558 about it. Think of it as stubbornness in action. */
2560 for (lie = (struct broken_word *) (fragP->fr_symbol);
2561 lie && lie->dispfrag == fragP;
2562 lie = lie->next_broken_word)
2568 offset = (S_GET_VALUE (lie->add)
2570 - S_GET_VALUE (lie->sub));
2571 if (offset <= -32768 || offset >= 32767)
2573 if (flag_warn_displacement)
2576 sprint_value (buf, (addressT) lie->addnum);
2577 as_warn_where (fragP->fr_file, fragP->fr_line,
2578 _(".word %s-%s+%s didn't fit"),
2579 S_GET_NAME (lie->add),
2580 S_GET_NAME (lie->sub),
2583 if (fragP->fr_subtype == 0)
2585 fragP->fr_subtype++;
2586 growth += md_short_jump_size;
2589 /* Redirect *all* words of this table with the same
2590 target, lest we have to handle the case where the
2591 same target but with a offset that fits on this
2592 round overflows at the next relaxation round. */
2593 for (untruth = (struct broken_word *) (fragP->fr_symbol);
2594 untruth && untruth->dispfrag == lie->dispfrag;
2595 untruth = untruth->next_broken_word)
2596 if ((symbol_get_frag (untruth->add)
2597 == symbol_get_frag (lie->add))
2598 && (S_GET_VALUE (untruth->add)
2599 == S_GET_VALUE (lie->add)))
2602 untruth->use_jump = lie;
2606 growth += md_long_jump_size;
2611 } /* case rs_broken_word */
2617 addressT oldoff, newoff;
2619 oldoff = relax_align (was_address + fragP->fr_fix,
2621 newoff = relax_align (address + fragP->fr_fix,
2624 if (fragP->fr_subtype != 0)
2626 if (oldoff > fragP->fr_subtype)
2628 if (newoff > fragP->fr_subtype)
2632 growth = newoff - oldoff;
2634 /* If this align happens to follow a leb128 and
2635 we have determined that the leb128 is bouncing
2636 in size, then break the cycle by inserting an
2639 && (rs_leb128_fudge & 16) != 0
2640 && (rs_leb128_fudge & 15) >= 2)
2642 segment_info_type *seginfo = seg_info (segment);
2643 struct obstack *ob = &seginfo->frchainP->frch_obstack;
2646 newf = frag_alloc (ob);
2647 obstack_blank_fast (ob, fragP->fr_var);
2648 obstack_finish (ob);
2649 memcpy (newf, fragP, SIZEOF_STRUCT_FRAG);
2650 memcpy (newf->fr_literal,
2651 fragP->fr_literal + fragP->fr_fix,
2653 newf->fr_type = rs_fill;
2654 newf->fr_address = address + fragP->fr_fix + newoff;
2656 newf->fr_offset = (((offsetT) 1 << fragP->fr_offset)
2658 if (newf->fr_offset * newf->fr_var
2659 != (offsetT) 1 << fragP->fr_offset)
2661 newf->fr_offset = (offsetT) 1 << fragP->fr_offset;
2664 /* Include size of new frag in GROWTH. */
2665 growth += newf->fr_offset * newf->fr_var;
2666 /* Adjust the new frag address for the amount
2667 we'll add when we process the new frag. */
2668 newf->fr_address -= stretch + growth;
2669 newf->relax_marker ^= 1;
2670 fragP->fr_next = newf;
2672 as_warn (_("padding added"));
2680 addressT target = offset;
2685 /* Convert from an actual address to an octet offset
2686 into the section. Here it is assumed that the
2687 section's VMA is zero, and can omit subtracting it
2688 from the symbol's value to get the address offset. */
2689 know (S_GET_SEGMENT (symbolP)->vma == 0);
2690 target += S_GET_VALUE (symbolP) * OCTETS_PER_BYTE;
2693 know (fragP->fr_next);
2694 after = fragP->fr_next->fr_address + stretch;
2695 growth = target - after;
2700 /* Don't error on first few frag relax passes.
2701 The symbol might be an expression involving
2702 symbol values from other sections. If those
2703 sections have not yet been processed their
2704 frags will all have zero addresses, so we
2705 will calculate incorrect values for them. The
2706 number of passes we allow before giving an
2707 error is somewhat arbitrary. It should be at
2708 least one, with larger values requiring
2709 increasingly contrived dependencies between
2710 frags to trigger a false error. */
2713 /* Force another pass. */
2718 /* Growth may be negative, but variable part of frag
2719 cannot have fewer than 0 chars. That is, we can't
2721 as_bad_where (fragP->fr_file, fragP->fr_line,
2722 _("attempt to move .org backwards"));
2724 /* We've issued an error message. Change the
2725 frag to avoid cascading errors. */
2726 fragP->fr_type = rs_align;
2727 fragP->fr_subtype = 0;
2728 fragP->fr_offset = 0;
2729 fragP->fr_fix = after - address;
2740 amount = S_GET_VALUE (symbolP);
2741 if (S_GET_SEGMENT (symbolP) != absolute_section
2742 || S_IS_COMMON (symbolP)
2743 || ! S_IS_DEFINED (symbolP))
2745 as_bad_where (fragP->fr_file, fragP->fr_line,
2746 _(".space specifies non-absolute value"));
2747 /* Prevent repeat of this error message. */
2748 fragP->fr_symbol = 0;
2750 else if (amount < 0)
2752 /* Don't error on first few frag relax passes.
2753 See rs_org comment for a longer explanation. */
2760 as_warn_where (fragP->fr_file, fragP->fr_line,
2761 _(".space or .fill with negative value, ignored"));
2762 fragP->fr_symbol = 0;
2765 growth = (was_address + fragP->fr_fix + amount
2766 - fragP->fr_next->fr_address);
2770 case rs_machine_dependent:
2771 #ifdef md_relax_frag
2772 growth = md_relax_frag (segment, fragP, stretch);
2774 #ifdef TC_GENERIC_RELAX_TABLE
2775 /* The default way to relax a frag is to look through
2776 TC_GENERIC_RELAX_TABLE. */
2777 growth = relax_frag (segment, fragP, stretch);
2778 #endif /* TC_GENERIC_RELAX_TABLE */
2787 value = resolve_symbol_value (fragP->fr_symbol);
2788 size = sizeof_leb128 (value, fragP->fr_subtype);
2789 growth = size - fragP->fr_offset;
2790 fragP->fr_offset = size;
2795 growth = eh_frame_relax_frag (fragP);
2799 growth = dwarf2dbg_relax_frag (fragP);
2803 BAD_CASE (fragP->fr_type);
2810 if (fragP->fr_type == rs_leb128)
2811 rs_leb128_fudge += 16;
2812 else if (fragP->fr_type == rs_align
2813 && (rs_leb128_fudge & 16) != 0
2815 rs_leb128_fudge += 16;
2817 rs_leb128_fudge = 0;
2822 && (rs_leb128_fudge & 16) == 0
2823 && (rs_leb128_fudge & -16) != 0)
2824 rs_leb128_fudge += 1;
2826 rs_leb128_fudge = 0;
2828 /* Until nothing further to relax. */
2829 while (stretched && -- max_iterations);
2832 as_fatal (_("Infinite loop encountered whilst attempting to compute the addresses of symbols in section %s"),
2833 segment_name (segment));
2836 for (fragP = segment_frag_root; fragP; fragP = fragP->fr_next)
2837 if (fragP->last_fr_address != fragP->fr_address)
2839 fragP->last_fr_address = fragP->fr_address;
2846 number_to_chars_bigendian (char *buf, valueT val, int n)
2852 buf[n] = val & 0xff;
2858 number_to_chars_littleendian (char *buf, valueT val, int n)
2864 *buf++ = val & 0xff;
2870 write_print_statistics (FILE *file)
2872 fprintf (file, "fixups: %d\n", n_fixups);
2875 /* For debugging. */
2876 extern int indent_level;
2879 print_fixup (fixS *fixp)
2882 fprintf (stderr, "fix ");
2883 fprintf_vma (stderr, (bfd_vma)((bfd_hostptr_t) fixp));
2884 fprintf (stderr, " %s:%d",fixp->fx_file, fixp->fx_line);
2886 fprintf (stderr, " pcrel");
2887 if (fixp->fx_pcrel_adjust)
2888 fprintf (stderr, " pcrel_adjust=%d", fixp->fx_pcrel_adjust);
2889 if (fixp->fx_im_disp)
2892 fprintf (stderr, " im_disp=%d", fixp->fx_im_disp);
2894 fprintf (stderr, " im_disp");
2898 fprintf (stderr, " tcbit");
2900 fprintf (stderr, " done");
2901 fprintf (stderr, "\n size=%d frag=", fixp->fx_size);
2902 fprintf_vma (stderr, (bfd_vma) ((bfd_hostptr_t) fixp->fx_frag));
2903 fprintf (stderr, " where=%ld offset=%lx addnumber=%lx",
2904 (long) fixp->fx_where,
2905 (unsigned long) fixp->fx_offset,
2906 (unsigned long) fixp->fx_addnumber);
2907 fprintf (stderr, "\n %s (%d)", bfd_get_reloc_code_name (fixp->fx_r_type),
2911 fprintf (stderr, "\n +<");
2912 print_symbol_value_1 (stderr, fixp->fx_addsy);
2913 fprintf (stderr, ">");
2917 fprintf (stderr, "\n -<");
2918 print_symbol_value_1 (stderr, fixp->fx_subsy);
2919 fprintf (stderr, ">");
2921 fprintf (stderr, "\n");
2922 #ifdef TC_FIX_DATA_PRINT
2923 TC_FIX_DATA_PRINT (stderr, fixp);