1 /* Linker file opening and searching.
2 Copyright 1991, 1992, 1993, 1994, 1995, 1998, 1999, 2000, 2001, 2002,
3 2003, 2004, 2005, 2007, 2008, 2009, 2010, 2011, 2012
4 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
6 This file is part of the GNU Binutils.
8 This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
9 it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
10 the Free Software Foundation; either version 3 of the License, or
11 (at your option) any later version.
13 This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
14 but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
15 MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
16 GNU General Public License for more details.
18 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
19 along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
20 Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street - Fifth Floor, Boston,
21 MA 02110-1301, USA. */
26 #include "safe-ctype.h"
36 #include "libiberty.h"
37 #include "filenames.h"
39 #include "plugin-api.h"
41 #endif /* ENABLE_PLUGINS */
43 bfd_boolean ldfile_assumed_script = FALSE;
44 const char * ldfile_output_machine_name = "";
45 unsigned long ldfile_output_machine;
46 enum bfd_architecture ldfile_output_architecture;
47 search_dirs_type * search_head;
50 static char * slash = "";
52 #if defined (_WIN32) && ! defined (__CYGWIN32__)
53 static char * slash = "\\";
55 static char * slash = "/";
59 typedef struct search_arch
62 struct search_arch *next;
65 static search_dirs_type **search_tail_ptr = &search_head;
66 static search_arch_type *search_arch_head;
67 static search_arch_type **search_arch_tail_ptr = &search_arch_head;
69 /* Test whether a pathname, after canonicalization, is the same or a
70 sub-directory of the sysroot directory. */
73 is_sysrooted_pathname (const char *name)
79 if (ld_canon_sysroot == NULL)
82 realname = lrealpath (name);
83 len = strlen (realname);
85 if (len > ld_canon_sysroot_len
86 && IS_DIR_SEPARATOR (realname[ld_canon_sysroot_len]))
88 realname[ld_canon_sysroot_len] = '\0';
89 result = FILENAME_CMP (ld_canon_sysroot, realname) == 0;
96 /* Adds NAME to the library search path.
97 Makes a copy of NAME using xmalloc(). */
100 ldfile_add_library_path (const char *name, bfd_boolean cmdline)
102 search_dirs_type *new_dirs;
104 if (!cmdline && config.only_cmd_line_lib_dirs)
107 new_dirs = (search_dirs_type *) xmalloc (sizeof (search_dirs_type));
108 new_dirs->next = NULL;
109 new_dirs->cmdline = cmdline;
110 *search_tail_ptr = new_dirs;
111 search_tail_ptr = &new_dirs->next;
113 /* If a directory is marked as honoring sysroot, prepend the sysroot path
116 new_dirs->name = concat (ld_sysroot, name + 1, (const char *) NULL);
118 new_dirs->name = xstrdup (name);
121 /* Try to open a BFD for a lang_input_statement. */
124 ldfile_try_open_bfd (const char *attempt,
125 lang_input_statement_type *entry)
127 entry->the_bfd = bfd_openr (attempt, entry->target);
131 if (entry->the_bfd == NULL)
132 info_msg (_("attempt to open %s failed\n"), attempt);
134 info_msg (_("attempt to open %s succeeded\n"), attempt);
137 if (entry->the_bfd == NULL)
139 if (bfd_get_error () == bfd_error_invalid_target)
140 einfo (_("%F%P: invalid BFD target `%s'\n"), entry->target);
144 /* Linker needs to decompress sections. */
145 entry->the_bfd->flags |= BFD_DECOMPRESS;
147 /* If we are searching for this file, see if the architecture is
148 compatible with the output file. If it isn't, keep searching.
149 If we can't open the file as an object file, stop the search
150 here. If we are statically linking, ensure that we don't link
153 In the code below, it's OK to exit early if the check fails,
154 closing the checked BFD and returning FALSE, but if the BFD
155 checks out compatible, do not exit early returning TRUE, or
156 the plugins will not get a chance to claim the file. */
158 if (entry->flags.search_dirs || !entry->flags.dynamic)
162 if (bfd_check_format (entry->the_bfd, bfd_archive))
163 check = bfd_openr_next_archived_file (entry->the_bfd, NULL);
165 check = entry->the_bfd;
169 if (! bfd_check_format (check, bfd_object))
171 if (check == entry->the_bfd
172 && entry->flags.search_dirs
173 && bfd_get_error () == bfd_error_file_not_recognized
174 && ! ldemul_unrecognized_file (entry))
177 char *arg, *arg1, *arg2, *arg3;
180 /* Try to interpret the file as a linker script. */
181 ldfile_open_command_file (attempt);
183 ldfile_assumed_script = TRUE;
184 parser_input = input_selected;
186 token = INPUT_SCRIPT;
192 if ((token = yylex ()) != '(')
194 if ((token = yylex ()) != NAME)
202 if ((token = yylex ()) != NAME)
208 if ((token = yylex ()) != ','
209 || (token = yylex ()) != NAME)
220 switch (command_line.endian)
226 arg = arg2 ? arg2 : arg1; break;
228 arg = arg3 ? arg3 : arg1; break;
230 if (strcmp (arg, lang_get_output_target ()) != 0)
234 if (arg2) free (arg2);
235 if (arg3) free (arg3);
239 case VERS_IDENTIFIER:
244 if (yylval.bigint.str)
245 free (yylval.bigint.str);
251 ldfile_assumed_script = FALSE;
256 if (command_line.warn_search_mismatch)
257 einfo (_("%P: skipping incompatible %s "
258 "when searching for %s\n"),
259 attempt, entry->local_sym_name);
260 bfd_close (entry->the_bfd);
261 entry->the_bfd = NULL;
268 if (!entry->flags.dynamic && (entry->the_bfd->flags & DYNAMIC) != 0)
270 einfo (_("%F%P: attempted static link of dynamic object `%s'\n"),
272 bfd_close (entry->the_bfd);
273 entry->the_bfd = NULL;
277 if (entry->flags.search_dirs
278 && !bfd_arch_get_compatible (check, link_info.output_bfd,
279 command_line.accept_unknown_input_arch)
280 /* XCOFF archives can have 32 and 64 bit objects. */
281 && ! (bfd_get_flavour (check) == bfd_target_xcoff_flavour
282 && bfd_get_flavour (link_info.output_bfd) == bfd_target_xcoff_flavour
283 && bfd_check_format (entry->the_bfd, bfd_archive)))
285 if (command_line.warn_search_mismatch)
286 einfo (_("%P: skipping incompatible %s "
287 "when searching for %s\n"),
288 attempt, entry->local_sym_name);
289 bfd_close (entry->the_bfd);
290 entry->the_bfd = NULL;
296 #ifdef ENABLE_PLUGINS
297 /* If plugins are active, they get first chance to claim
298 any successfully-opened input file. We skip archives
299 here; the plugin wants us to offer it the individual
300 members when we enumerate them, not the whole file. We
301 also ignore corefiles, because that's just weird. It is
302 a needed side-effect of calling bfd_check_format with
303 bfd_object that it sets the bfd's arch and mach, which
304 will be needed when and if we want to bfd_create a new
305 one using this one as a template. */
306 if (bfd_check_format (entry->the_bfd, bfd_object)
307 && plugin_active_plugins_p ()
308 && !no_more_claiming)
310 int fd = open (attempt, O_RDONLY | O_BINARY);
313 struct ld_plugin_input_file file;
317 file.filesize = lseek (fd, 0, SEEK_END);
319 plugin_maybe_claim (&file, entry);
322 #endif /* ENABLE_PLUGINS */
324 /* It opened OK, the format checked out, and the plugins have had
325 their chance to claim it, so this is success. */
329 /* Search for and open the file specified by ENTRY. If it is an
330 archive, use ARCH, LIB and SUFFIX to modify the file name. */
333 ldfile_open_file_search (const char *arch,
334 lang_input_statement_type *entry,
338 search_dirs_type *search;
340 /* If this is not an archive, try to open it in the current
342 if (! entry->flags.maybe_archive)
344 if (entry->flags.sysrooted && IS_ABSOLUTE_PATH (entry->filename))
346 char *name = concat (ld_sysroot, entry->filename,
347 (const char *) NULL);
348 if (ldfile_try_open_bfd (name, entry))
350 entry->filename = name;
355 else if (ldfile_try_open_bfd (entry->filename, entry))
358 if (IS_ABSOLUTE_PATH (entry->filename))
362 for (search = search_head; search != NULL; search = search->next)
366 if (entry->flags.dynamic && ! link_info.relocatable)
368 if (ldemul_open_dynamic_archive (arch, search, entry))
372 if (entry->flags.maybe_archive)
373 string = concat (search->name, slash, lib, entry->filename,
374 arch, suffix, (const char *) NULL);
376 string = concat (search->name, slash, entry->filename,
379 if (ldfile_try_open_bfd (string, entry))
381 entry->filename = string;
391 /* Open the input file specified by ENTRY.
392 PR 4437: Do not stop on the first missing file, but
393 continue processing other input files in case there
394 are more errors to report. */
397 ldfile_open_file (lang_input_statement_type *entry)
399 if (entry->the_bfd != NULL)
402 if (! entry->flags.search_dirs)
404 if (ldfile_try_open_bfd (entry->filename, entry))
407 if (filename_cmp (entry->filename, entry->local_sym_name) != 0)
408 einfo (_("%P: cannot find %s (%s): %E\n"),
409 entry->filename, entry->local_sym_name);
411 einfo (_("%P: cannot find %s: %E\n"), entry->local_sym_name);
413 entry->flags.missing_file = TRUE;
414 input_flags.missing_file = TRUE;
418 search_arch_type *arch;
419 bfd_boolean found = FALSE;
421 /* Try to open <filename><suffix> or lib<filename><suffix>.a */
422 for (arch = search_arch_head; arch != NULL; arch = arch->next)
424 found = ldfile_open_file_search (arch->name, entry, "lib", ".a");
428 found = ldfile_open_file_search (arch->name, entry, ":lib", ".a");
432 found = ldemul_find_potential_libraries (arch->name, entry);
437 /* If we have found the file, we don't need to search directories
440 entry->flags.search_dirs = FALSE;
443 if (entry->flags.sysrooted
445 && IS_ABSOLUTE_PATH (entry->local_sym_name))
446 einfo (_("%P: cannot find %s inside %s\n"),
447 entry->local_sym_name, ld_sysroot);
449 einfo (_("%P: cannot find %s\n"), entry->local_sym_name);
450 entry->flags.missing_file = TRUE;
451 input_flags.missing_file = TRUE;
456 /* Try to open NAME. */
459 try_open (const char *name, bfd_boolean *sysrooted)
463 result = fopen (name, "r");
466 *sysrooted = is_sysrooted_pathname (name);
471 info_msg (_("cannot find script file %s\n"), name);
473 info_msg (_("opened script file %s\n"), name);
479 /* Return TRUE iff directory DIR contains an "ldscripts" subdirectory. */
482 check_for_scripts_dir (char *dir)
488 buf = concat (dir, "/ldscripts", (const char *) NULL);
489 res = stat (buf, &s) == 0 && S_ISDIR (s.st_mode);
494 /* Return the default directory for finding script files.
495 We look for the "ldscripts" directory in:
497 SCRIPTDIR (passed from Makefile)
498 (adjusted according to the current location of the binary)
499 the dir where this program is (for using it from the build tree). */
502 find_scripts_dir (void)
506 dir = make_relative_prefix (program_name, BINDIR, SCRIPTDIR);
509 if (check_for_scripts_dir (dir))
514 dir = make_relative_prefix (program_name, TOOLBINDIR, SCRIPTDIR);
517 if (check_for_scripts_dir (dir))
522 /* Look for "ldscripts" in the dir where our binary is. */
523 dir = make_relative_prefix (program_name, ".", ".");
526 if (check_for_scripts_dir (dir))
534 /* If DEFAULT_ONLY is false, try to open NAME; if that fails, look for
535 it in directories specified with -L, then in the default script
536 directory. If DEFAULT_ONLY is true, the search is restricted to
537 the default script location. */
540 ldfile_find_command_file (const char *name,
541 bfd_boolean default_only,
542 bfd_boolean *sysrooted)
544 search_dirs_type *search;
547 static search_dirs_type *script_search;
551 /* First try raw name. */
552 result = try_open (name, sysrooted);
559 char *script_dir = find_scripts_dir ();
562 search_dirs_type **save_tail_ptr = search_tail_ptr;
563 search_tail_ptr = &script_search;
564 ldfile_add_library_path (script_dir, TRUE);
565 search_tail_ptr = save_tail_ptr;
569 /* Temporarily append script_search to the path list so that the
570 paths specified with -L will be searched first. */
571 *search_tail_ptr = script_search;
573 /* Try now prefixes. */
574 for (search = default_only ? script_search : search_head;
576 search = search->next)
578 path = concat (search->name, slash, name, (const char *) NULL);
579 result = try_open (path, sysrooted);
585 /* Restore the original path list. */
586 *search_tail_ptr = NULL;
591 /* Open command file NAME. */
594 ldfile_open_command_file_1 (const char *name, bfd_boolean default_only)
596 FILE *ldlex_input_stack;
597 bfd_boolean sysrooted;
599 ldlex_input_stack = ldfile_find_command_file (name, default_only, &sysrooted);
601 if (ldlex_input_stack == NULL)
603 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_system_call);
604 einfo (_("%P%F: cannot open linker script file %s: %E\n"), name);
607 lex_push_file (ldlex_input_stack, name, sysrooted);
611 saved_script_handle = ldlex_input_stack;
614 /* Open command file NAME in the current directory, -L directories,
615 the default script location, in that order. */
618 ldfile_open_command_file (const char *name)
620 ldfile_open_command_file_1 (name, FALSE);
623 /* Open command file NAME at the default script location. */
626 ldfile_open_default_command_file (const char *name)
628 ldfile_open_command_file_1 (name, TRUE);
632 ldfile_add_arch (const char *in_name)
634 char *name = xstrdup (in_name);
635 search_arch_type *new_arch = (search_arch_type *)
636 xmalloc (sizeof (search_arch_type));
638 ldfile_output_machine_name = in_name;
640 new_arch->name = name;
641 new_arch->next = NULL;
644 *name = TOLOWER (*name);
647 *search_arch_tail_ptr = new_arch;
648 search_arch_tail_ptr = &new_arch->next;
652 /* Set the output architecture. */
655 ldfile_set_output_arch (const char *string, enum bfd_architecture defarch)
657 const bfd_arch_info_type *arch = bfd_scan_arch (string);
661 ldfile_output_architecture = arch->arch;
662 ldfile_output_machine = arch->mach;
663 ldfile_output_machine_name = arch->printable_name;
665 else if (defarch != bfd_arch_unknown)
666 ldfile_output_architecture = defarch;
668 einfo (_("%P%F: cannot represent machine `%s'\n"), string);