1 /* BFD back-end data structures for a.out (and similar) files.
2 Copyright 1990, 1991, 1992 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
3 Written by Cygnus Support.
5 This file is part of BFD, the Binary File Descriptor library.
7 This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
8 it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
9 the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
10 (at your option) any later version.
12 This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
13 but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
14 MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
15 GNU General Public License for more details.
17 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
18 along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
19 Foundation, Inc., 675 Mass Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA. */
21 /* We try to encapsulate the differences in the various a.out file
22 variants in a few routines, and otherwise share large masses of code.
23 This means we only have to fix bugs in one place, most of the time. */
25 /* Parameterize the a.out code based on whether it is being built
26 for a 32-bit architecture or a 64-bit architecture. */
28 #define GET_WORD bfd_h_get_64
29 #define GET_SWORD (int64_type)GET_WORD
30 #define PUT_WORD bfd_h_put_64
32 #define NAME(x,y) CAT3(x,_64_,y)
34 #define JNAME(x) CAT(x,_64)
35 #define BYTES_IN_WORD 8
36 #else /* ARCH_SIZE == 32 */
37 #define GET_WORD bfd_h_get_32
38 #define GET_SWORD (int32_type)GET_WORD
39 #define PUT_WORD bfd_h_put_32
41 #define NAME(x,y) CAT3(x,_32_,y)
43 #define JNAME(x) CAT(x,_32)
44 #define BYTES_IN_WORD 4
45 #endif /* ARCH_SIZE==32 */
47 /* Declare these types at file level, since they are used in parameter
48 lists, which have wierd scope. */
52 /* Back-end information for various a.out targets. */
53 struct aout_backend_data
55 /* Are ZMAGIC files mapped contiguously? If so, the text section may
56 need more padding, if the segment size (granularity for memory access
57 control) is larger than the page size. */
58 unsigned char zmagic_mapped_contiguous;
59 /* If this flag is set, ZMAGIC/NMAGIC file headers get mapped in with the
60 text section, which starts immediately after the file header.
61 If not, the text section starts on the next page. */
62 unsigned char text_includes_header;
64 /* If the text section VMA isn't specified, and we need an absolute
65 address, use this as the default. If we're producing a relocatable
66 file, zero is always used. */
67 /* ?? Perhaps a callback would be a better choice? Will this do anything
68 reasonable for a format that handles multiple CPUs with different
69 load addresses for each? */
70 bfd_vma default_text_vma;
72 /* Callback for setting the page and segment sizes, if they can't be
73 trivially determined from the architecture. */
74 boolean (*set_sizes) PARAMS ((bfd *));
76 /* zmagic files only. For go32, the length of the exec header contributes
77 to the size of the text section in the file for alignment purposes but
78 does *not* get counted in the length of the text section. */
79 unsigned char exec_header_not_counted;
81 #define aout_backend_info(abfd) \
82 ((CONST struct aout_backend_data *)((abfd)->xvec->backend_data))
84 /* This is the layout in memory of a "struct exec" while we process it.
85 All 'lengths' are given as a number of bytes.
86 All 'alignments' are for relinkable files only; an alignment of
87 'n' indicates the corresponding segment must begin at an
88 address that is a multiple of (2**n). */
92 long a_info; /* Magic number and flags, packed */
93 bfd_vma a_text; /* length of text, in bytes */
94 bfd_vma a_data; /* length of data, in bytes */
95 bfd_vma a_bss; /* length of uninitialized data area in mem */
96 bfd_vma a_syms; /* length of symbol table data in file */
97 bfd_vma a_entry; /* start address */
98 bfd_vma a_trsize; /* length of text's relocation info, in bytes */
99 bfd_vma a_drsize; /* length of data's relocation info, in bytes */
101 bfd_vma a_tload; /* Text runtime load address */
102 bfd_vma a_dload; /* Data runtime load address */
103 unsigned char a_talign; /* Alignment of text segment */
104 unsigned char a_dalign; /* Alignment of data segment */
105 unsigned char a_balign; /* Alignment of bss segment */
106 char a_relaxable; /* Enough info for linker relax */
109 /* Magic number is written
111 3130292827262524232221201918171615141312111009080706050403020100
112 < FLAGS >< MACHINE TYPE >< MAGIC NUMBER >
119 /* skip a bunch so we don't run into any of suns numbers */
121 M_29K = 101, /* AMD 29000 */
122 M_MIPS1 = 151, /* MIPS R2000/R3000 binary */
123 M_MIPS2 = 152, /* MIPS R4000/R6000 binary */
124 M_HP200 = 200, /* HP 200 (68010) BSD binary */
125 M_HP300 = (300 % 256), /* HP 300 (68020+68881) BSD binary */
126 M_HPUX = (0x20c % 256)/* HP 200/300 HPUX binary */
129 #define N_DYNAMIC(exec) ((exec).a_info & 0x8000000)
131 #define N_MAGIC(exec) ((exec).a_info & 0xffff)
132 #define N_MACHTYPE(exec) ((enum machine_type)(((exec).a_info >> 16) & 0xff))
133 #define N_FLAGS(exec) (((exec).a_info >> 24) & 0xff)
134 #define N_SET_INFO(exec, magic, type, flags) \
135 ((exec).a_info = ((magic) & 0xffff) \
136 | (((int)(type) & 0xff) << 16) \
137 | (((flags) & 0xff) << 24))
139 #define N_SET_MAGIC(exec, magic) \
140 ((exec).a_info = (((exec).a_info & 0xffff0000) | ((magic) & 0xffff)))
142 #define N_SET_MACHTYPE(exec, machtype) \
144 ((exec).a_info&0xff00ffff) | ((((int)(machtype))&0xff) << 16))
146 #define N_SET_FLAGS(exec, flags) \
148 ((exec).a_info&0x00ffffff) | (((flags) & 0xff) << 24))
150 typedef struct aout_symbol {
157 /* The `tdata' struct for all a.out-like object file formats.
158 Various things depend on this struct being around any time an a.out
159 file is being handled. An example is dbxread.c in GDB. */
162 struct internal_exec *hdr; /* exec file header */
163 aout_symbol_type *symbols; /* symtab for input bfd */
165 /* For ease, we do this */
170 /* We remember these offsets so that after check_file_format, we have
171 no dependencies on the particular format of the exec_hdr. */
172 file_ptr sym_filepos;
173 file_ptr str_filepos;
175 /* Size of a relocation entry in external form */
176 unsigned reloc_entry_size;
178 /* Size of a symbol table entry in external form */
179 unsigned symbol_entry_size;
181 /* Page size - needed for alignment of demand paged files. */
182 unsigned long page_size;
184 /* Segment size - needed for alignment of demand paged files. */
185 unsigned long segment_size;
187 unsigned exec_bytes_size;
188 unsigned vma_adjusted : 1;
190 /* used when a bfd supports several highly similar formats */
193 gnu_encap_format } subformat;
202 struct aout_data_struct {
204 struct internal_exec e;
207 #define adata(bfd) ((bfd)->tdata.aout_data->a)
208 #define exec_hdr(bfd) (adata(bfd).hdr)
209 #define obj_aout_symbols(bfd) (adata(bfd).symbols)
210 #define obj_textsec(bfd) (adata(bfd).textsec)
211 #define obj_datasec(bfd) (adata(bfd).datasec)
212 #define obj_bsssec(bfd) (adata(bfd).bsssec)
213 #define obj_sym_filepos(bfd) (adata(bfd).sym_filepos)
214 #define obj_str_filepos(bfd) (adata(bfd).str_filepos)
215 #define obj_reloc_entry_size(bfd) (adata(bfd).reloc_entry_size)
216 #define obj_symbol_entry_size(bfd) (adata(bfd).symbol_entry_size)
217 #define obj_aout_subformat(bfd) (adata(bfd).subformat)
219 /* We take the address of the first element of an asymbol to ensure that the
220 macro is only ever applied to an asymbol */
221 #define aout_symbol(asymbol) ((aout_symbol_type *)(&(asymbol)->the_bfd))
223 /* Prototype declarations for functions defined in aoutx.h */
226 NAME(aout,squirt_out_relocs) PARAMS ((bfd *abfd, asection *section));
229 NAME(aout,some_aout_object_p) PARAMS ((bfd *abfd,
230 struct internal_exec *execp,
231 bfd_target * (*callback)(bfd *)));
234 NAME(aout,mkobject) PARAMS ((bfd *abfd));
237 NAME(aout,machine_type) PARAMS ((enum bfd_architecture arch,
238 unsigned long machine));
241 NAME(aout,set_arch_mach) PARAMS ((bfd *abfd, enum bfd_architecture arch,
242 unsigned long machine));
245 NAME(aout,new_section_hook) PARAMS ((bfd *abfd, asection *newsect));
248 NAME(aout,set_section_contents) PARAMS ((bfd *abfd, sec_ptr section,
249 PTR location, file_ptr offset, bfd_size_type count));
252 NAME(aout,make_empty_symbol) PARAMS ((bfd *abfd));
255 NAME(aout,slurp_symbol_table) PARAMS ((bfd *abfd));
258 NAME(aout,write_syms) PARAMS ((bfd *abfd));
261 NAME(aout,reclaim_symbol_table) PARAMS ((bfd *abfd));
264 NAME(aout,get_symtab_upper_bound) PARAMS ((bfd *abfd));
267 NAME(aout,get_symtab) PARAMS ((bfd *abfd, asymbol **location));
270 NAME(aout,slurp_reloc_table) PARAMS ((bfd *abfd, sec_ptr asect,
274 NAME(aout,canonicalize_reloc) PARAMS ((bfd *abfd, sec_ptr section,
275 arelent **relptr, asymbol **symbols));
278 NAME(aout,get_reloc_upper_bound) PARAMS ((bfd *abfd, sec_ptr asect));
281 NAME(aout,reclaim_reloc) PARAMS ((bfd *ignore_abfd, sec_ptr ignore));
284 NAME(aout,get_lineno) PARAMS ((bfd *ignore_abfd, asymbol *ignore_symbol));
287 NAME(aout,print_symbol) PARAMS ((bfd *ignore_abfd, PTR file,
288 asymbol *symbol, bfd_print_symbol_type how));
291 NAME(aout,get_symbol_info) PARAMS ((bfd *ignore_abfd,
292 asymbol *symbol, symbol_info *ret));
295 NAME(aout,close_and_cleanup) PARAMS ((bfd *abfd));
298 NAME(aout,find_nearest_line) PARAMS ((bfd *abfd, asection *section,
299 asymbol **symbols, bfd_vma offset, CONST char **filename_ptr,
300 CONST char **functionname_ptr, unsigned int *line_ptr));
303 NAME(aout,sizeof_headers) PARAMS ((bfd *abfd, boolean exec));
306 NAME(aout,adjust_sizes_and_vmas) PARAMS ((bfd *abfd,
307 bfd_size_type *text_size, file_ptr *text_end));
310 NAME(aout,swap_exec_header_in) PARAMS ((bfd *abfd,
311 struct external_exec *raw_bytes, struct internal_exec *execp));
314 NAME(aout,swap_exec_header_out) PARAMS ((bfd *abfd,
315 struct internal_exec *execp, struct external_exec *raw_bytes));
317 /* Prototypes for functions in stab-syms.c. */
320 aout_stab_name PARAMS ((int code));
322 /* A.out uses the generic versions of these routines... */
324 #define aout_32_get_section_contents bfd_generic_get_section_contents
325 #define aout_32_close_and_cleanup bfd_generic_close_and_cleanup
327 #define aout_64_get_section_contents bfd_generic_get_section_contents
328 #define aout_64_close_and_cleanup bfd_generic_close_and_cleanup
329 #ifndef NO_WRITE_HEADER_KLUDGE
330 #define NO_WRITE_HEADER_KLUDGE 0
333 #ifndef WRITE_HEADERS
334 #define WRITE_HEADERS(abfd, execp) \
336 bfd_size_type text_size; /* dummy vars */ \
338 if (adata(abfd).magic == undecided_magic) \
339 NAME(aout,adjust_sizes_and_vmas) (abfd, &text_size, &text_end); \
341 execp->a_syms = bfd_get_symcount (abfd) * EXTERNAL_NLIST_SIZE; \
342 execp->a_entry = bfd_get_start_address (abfd); \
344 execp->a_trsize = ((obj_textsec (abfd)->reloc_count) * \
345 obj_reloc_entry_size (abfd)); \
346 execp->a_drsize = ((obj_datasec (abfd)->reloc_count) * \
347 obj_reloc_entry_size (abfd)); \
348 NAME(aout,swap_exec_header_out) (abfd, execp, &exec_bytes); \
350 bfd_seek (abfd, (file_ptr) 0, SEEK_SET); \
351 bfd_write ((PTR) &exec_bytes, 1, EXEC_BYTES_SIZE, abfd); \
352 /* Now write out reloc info, followed by syms and strings */ \
354 if (bfd_get_symcount (abfd) != 0) \
356 bfd_seek (abfd, (file_ptr)(N_SYMOFF(*execp)), SEEK_SET); \
358 NAME(aout,write_syms)(abfd); \
360 bfd_seek (abfd, (file_ptr)(N_TRELOFF(*execp)), SEEK_SET); \
362 if (!NAME(aout,squirt_out_relocs) (abfd, obj_textsec (abfd))) return false; \
363 bfd_seek (abfd, (file_ptr)(N_DRELOFF(*execp)), SEEK_SET); \
365 if (!NAME(aout,squirt_out_relocs)(abfd, obj_datasec (abfd))) return false; \