1 /* Convex host-dependent code for GDB.
2 Copyright 1990, 1991, 1992 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
4 This file is part of GDB.
6 This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
7 it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
8 the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
9 (at your option) any later version.
11 This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
12 but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
13 MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
14 GNU General Public License for more details.
16 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
17 along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
18 Foundation, Inc., 675 Mass Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA. */
32 #include <sys/param.h>
35 #include <sys/ioctl.h>
36 #include <sys/pcntl.h>
37 #include <sys/thread.h>
43 #include <convex/vmparam.h>
44 #include <convex/filehdr.h>
45 #include <convex/opthdr.h>
46 #include <convex/scnhdr.h>
47 #include <convex/core.h>
49 /* Per-thread data, read from the inferior at each stop and written
50 back at each resume. */
52 /* Number of active threads.
53 Tables are valid for thread numbers less than this. */
59 /* Thread state. The remaining data is valid only if this is PI_TALIVE. */
61 static int thread_state[MAXTHREADS];
63 /* Stop pc, signal, signal subcode */
65 static int thread_pc[MAXTHREADS];
66 static int thread_signal[MAXTHREADS];
67 static int thread_sigcode[MAXTHREADS];
70 If thread is selected, the regs are in registers[] instead. */
72 static char thread_regs[MAXTHREADS][REGISTER_BYTES];
74 /* 1 if the top frame on the thread's stack was a context frame,
75 meaning that the kernel is up to something and we should not
76 touch the thread at all except to resume it. */
78 static char thread_is_in_kernel[MAXTHREADS];
80 /* The currently selected thread's number. */
82 static int inferior_thread;
84 /* Inferior process's file handle and a process control block
85 to feed args to ioctl with. */
87 static int inferior_fd;
88 static struct pcntl ps;
90 /* SOFF file headers for exec or core file. */
92 static FILEHDR filehdr;
96 /* Address maps constructed from section headers of exec and core files.
97 Defines process address -> file address translation. */
101 long mem_addr; /* process start address */
102 long mem_end; /* process end+1 address */
103 long file_addr; /* file start address */
104 long thread; /* -1 shared; 0,1,... thread-local */
105 long type; /* S_TEXT S_DATA S_BSS S_TBSS etc */
106 long which; /* used to sort map for info files */
109 static int n_exec, n_core;
110 static struct pmap exec_map[100];
111 static struct pmap core_map[100];
113 /* Offsets in the core file of core_context and core_tcontext blocks. */
115 static int context_offset;
116 static int tcontext_offset[MAXTHREADS];
118 /* Core file control blocks. */
120 static struct core_context_v70 c;
121 static struct core_tcontext_v70 tc;
122 static struct user u;
126 /* The registers of the currently selected thread. */
128 extern char registers[REGISTER_BYTES];
130 /* Vector and communication registers from core dump or from inferior.
131 These are read on demand, ie, not normally valid. */
133 static struct vecst vector_registers;
134 static struct creg_ctx comm_registers;
136 /* Flag, set on a vanilla CONT command and cleared when the inferior
139 static int all_continue;
141 /* Flag, set when the inferior is continued by a vanilla CONT command,
142 cleared if it is continued for any other purpose. */
144 static int thread_switch_ok;
146 /* Stack of signals recieved from threads but not yet delivered to gdb. */
157 static struct threadpid signal_stack_bot[100];
158 static struct threadpid *signal_stack = signal_stack_bot;
160 /* How to detect empty stack -- bottom frame is all zero. */
162 #define signal_stack_is_empty() (signal_stack->pid == 0)
164 /* Mode controlled by SET PIPE command, controls the psw SEQ bit
165 which forces each instruction to complete before the next one starts. */
167 static int sequential = 0;
169 /* Mode controlled by the SET PARALLEL command. Values are:
170 0 concurrency limit 1 thread, dynamic scheduling
171 1 no concurrency limit, dynamic scheduling
172 2 no concurrency limit, fixed scheduling */
174 static int parallel = 1;
176 /* Mode controlled by SET BASE command, output radix for unformatted
177 integer typeout, as in argument lists, aggregates, and so on.
178 Zero means guess whether it's an address (hex) or not (decimal). */
180 static int output_radix = 0;
182 /* Signal subcode at last thread stop. */
184 static int stop_sigcode;
186 /* Hack, see wait() below. */
188 static int exec_trap_timer;
192 static struct type *vector_type ();
193 static long *read_vector_register ();
194 static long *read_vector_register_1 ();
195 static void write_vector_register ();
196 static REGISTER_TYPE read_comm_register ();
197 static void write_comm_register ();
198 static void convex_cont_command ();
199 static void thread_continue ();
200 static void select_thread ();
201 static void scan_stack ();
202 static void set_fixed_scheduling ();
203 static char *subsig_name ();
204 static void psw_info ();
209 /* Execute ptrace. Convex V7 replaced ptrace with pattach.
210 Allow ptrace (0) as a no-op. */
213 call_ptrace (request, pid, procaddr, buf)
215 PTRACE_ARG3_TYPE procaddr;
223 /* Replacement for system execle routine.
224 Convert it to an equivalent exect, which pattach insists on. */
229 char ***envp = (char ***) &argv;
232 signal (SIGTRAP, sig_noop);
233 exect (name, &argv, *envp);
236 /* Stupid handler for stupid trace trap that otherwise causes
237 startup to stupidly hang. */
242 /* Read registers from inferior into registers[] array.
243 For convex, they are already there, read in when the inferior stops. */
246 fetch_inferior_registers (regno)
251 /* Store our register values back into the inferior.
252 For Convex, do this only once, right before resuming inferior. */
255 store_inferior_registers (regno)
260 /* Copy LEN bytes from inferior's memory starting at MEMADDR
261 to debugger memory starting at MYADDR.
262 On failure (cannot read from inferior, usually because address is out
263 of bounds) returns the value of errno. */
266 read_inferior_memory (memaddr, myaddr, len)
274 /* little-known undocumented max request size */
275 int i = (len < 12288) ? len : 12288;
277 lseek (inferior_fd, memaddr, 0);
278 read (inferior_fd, myaddr, i);
289 /* Copy LEN bytes of data from debugger memory at MYADDR
290 to inferior's memory at MEMADDR.
291 Returns errno on failure (cannot write the inferior) */
294 write_inferior_memory (memaddr, myaddr, len)
300 lseek (inferior_fd, memaddr, 0);
301 write (inferior_fd, myaddr, len);
305 /* Here from create_inferior when the inferior process has been created
306 and started up. We must do a pattach to grab it for debugging.
308 Also, intercept the CONT command by altering its dispatch address. */
310 create_inferior_hook (pid)
313 static char cont[] = "cont";
314 static char cont1[] = "c";
316 char *linep1 = cont1;
317 char **line = &linep;
318 char **line1 = &linep1;
319 struct cmd_list_element *c;
321 c = lookup_cmd (line, cmdlist, "", 0);
322 c->function = convex_cont_command;
323 c = lookup_cmd (line1, cmdlist, "", 0);
324 c->function = convex_cont_command;
326 inferior_fd = pattach (pid, O_EXCL);
328 perror_with_name ("pattach");
330 set_fixed_scheduling (pid, parallel == 2);
333 /* Attach process PID for debugging. */
338 int fd = pattach (pid, O_EXCL);
340 perror_with_name ("pattach");
342 /* wait for strange kernel reverberations to go away */
352 /* Stop debugging the process whose number is PID
353 and continue it with signal number SIGNAL.
354 SIGNAL = 0 means just continue it. */
360 signal_stack = signal_stack_bot;
361 thread_continue (-1, 0, signal);
362 ioctl (inferior_fd, PIXDETACH, &ps);
368 /* Kill off the inferior process. */
372 if (inferior_pid == 0)
374 ioctl (inferior_fd, PIXTERMINATE, 0);
376 target_mourn_inferior ();
379 /* Read vector register REG, and return a pointer to the value. */
382 read_vector_register (reg)
385 if (have_inferior_p ())
388 ps.pi_buffer = (char *) &vector_registers;
389 ps.pi_nbytes = sizeof vector_registers;
391 ps.pi_thread = inferior_thread;
392 ioctl (inferior_fd, PIXRDVREGS, &ps);
394 bzero (&vector_registers, sizeof vector_registers);
396 else if (corechan >= 0)
398 lseek (corechan, tcontext_offset[inferior_thread], 0);
399 if (myread (corechan, &tc, sizeof tc) < 0)
400 perror_with_name (corefile);
401 lseek (corechan, tc.core_thread_p, 0);
402 if (myread (corechan, &th, sizeof th) < 0)
403 perror_with_name (corefile);
404 lseek (corechan, tc.core_vregs_p, 0);
405 if (myread (corechan, &vector_registers, 16*128) < 0)
406 perror_with_name (corefile);
407 vector_registers.vm[0] = th.t_vect_ctx.vc_vm[0];
408 vector_registers.vm[1] = th.t_vect_ctx.vc_vm[1];
409 vector_registers.vls = th.t_vect_ctx.vc_vls;
412 return read_vector_register_1 (reg);
415 /* Return a pointer to vector register REG, which must already have been
416 fetched from the inferior or core file. */
419 read_vector_register_1 (reg)
425 return (long *) vector_registers.vm;
427 return (long *) &vector_registers.vls;
429 return 1 + (long *) &vector_registers.vls;
431 return (long *) &vector_registers.vr[reg];
435 /* Write vector register REG, element ELEMENT, new value VAL.
436 NB: must use read-modify-write on the entire vector state,
437 since pattach does not do offsetted writes correctly. */
440 write_vector_register (reg, element, val)
444 if (have_inferior_p ())
447 ps.pi_thread = inferior_thread;
449 ps.pi_buffer = (char *) &vector_registers;
450 ps.pi_nbytes = sizeof vector_registers;
452 ioctl (inferior_fd, PIXRDVREGS, &ps);
457 vector_registers.vls =
458 (vector_registers.vls & 0xffffffff00000000LL)
459 + (unsigned long) val;
463 vector_registers.vls =
464 (val << 32) + (unsigned long) vector_registers.vls;
468 vector_registers.vr[reg].el[element] = val;
472 ioctl (inferior_fd, PIXWRVREGS, &ps);
475 perror_with_name ("writing vector register");
479 /* Return the contents of communication register NUM. */
482 read_comm_register (num)
485 if (have_inferior_p ())
487 ps.pi_buffer = (char *) &comm_registers;
488 ps.pi_nbytes = sizeof comm_registers;
490 ps.pi_thread = inferior_thread;
491 ioctl (inferior_fd, PIXRDCREGS, &ps);
493 return comm_registers.crreg.r4[num];
496 /* Store a new value VAL into communication register NUM.
497 NB: Must use read-modify-write on the whole comm register set
498 since pattach does not do offsetted writes correctly. */
501 write_comm_register (num, val)
505 if (have_inferior_p ())
507 ps.pi_buffer = (char *) &comm_registers;
508 ps.pi_nbytes = sizeof comm_registers;
510 ps.pi_thread = inferior_thread;
511 ioctl (inferior_fd, PIXRDCREGS, &ps);
512 comm_registers.crreg.r4[num] = val;
513 ioctl (inferior_fd, PIXWRCREGS, &ps);
517 /* Resume execution of the inferior process.
518 If STEP is nonzero, single-step it.
519 If SIGNAL is nonzero, give it that signal. */
522 resume (step, signal)
528 thread_continue (inferior_thread, step, signal);
530 thread_continue (-1, 0, 0);
533 /* Maybe resume some threads.
534 THREAD is which thread to resume, or -1 to resume them all.
535 STEP and SIGNAL are as in resume.
537 Global variable ALL_CONTINUE is set when we are here to do a
538 `cont' command; otherwise we may be doing `finish' or a call or
539 something else that will not tolerate an automatic thread switch.
541 If there are stopped threads waiting to deliver signals, and
542 ALL_CONTINUE, do not actually resume anything. gdb will do a wait
543 and see one of the stopped threads in the queue. */
546 thread_continue (thread, step, signal)
547 int thread, step, signal;
551 /* If we are to continue all threads, but not for the CONTINUE command,
552 pay no attention and continue only the selected thread. */
554 if (thread < 0 && ! all_continue)
555 thread = inferior_thread;
557 /* If we are not stepping, we have now executed the continue part
558 of a CONTINUE command. */
563 /* Allow wait() to switch threads if this is an all-out continue. */
565 thread_switch_ok = thread < 0;
567 /* If there are threads queued up, don't resume. */
569 if (thread_switch_ok && ! signal_stack_is_empty ())
574 for (n = 0; n < n_threads; n++)
575 if (thread_state[n] == PI_TALIVE)
579 if ((thread < 0 || n == thread) && ! thread_is_in_kernel[n])
581 /* Blam the trace bits in the stack's saved psws to match
582 the desired step mode. This is required so that
583 single-stepping a return doesn't restore a psw with a
584 clear trace bit and fly away, and conversely,
585 proceeding through a return in a routine that was
586 stepped into doesn't cause a phantom break by restoring
587 a psw with the trace bit set. */
588 scan_stack (PSW_T_BIT, step);
589 scan_stack (PSW_S_BIT, sequential);
592 ps.pi_buffer = registers;
593 ps.pi_nbytes = REGISTER_BYTES;
596 if (! thread_is_in_kernel[n])
597 if (ioctl (inferior_fd, PIXWRREGS, &ps))
598 perror_with_name ("PIXWRREGS");
600 if (thread < 0 || n == thread)
603 ps.pi_signo = signal;
604 if (ioctl (inferior_fd, step ? PIXSTEP : PIXCONTINUE, &ps) < 0)
605 perror_with_name ("PIXCONTINUE");
609 if (ioctl (inferior_fd, PIXRUN, &ps) < 0)
610 perror_with_name ("PIXRUN");
613 /* Replacement for system wait routine.
615 The system wait returns with one or more threads stopped by
616 signals. Put stopped threads on a stack and return them one by
617 one, so that it appears that wait returns one thread at a time.
619 Global variable THREAD_SWITCH_OK is set when gdb can tolerate wait
620 returning a new thread. If it is false, then only one thread is
621 running; we will do a real wait, the thread will do something, and
622 we will return that. */
631 return wait3 (0, 0, 0);
633 /* Do a real wait if we were told to, or if there are no queued threads. */
635 if (! thread_switch_ok || signal_stack_is_empty ())
639 pid = wait3 (w, 0, 0);
641 if (!WIFSTOPPED (*w) || pid != inferior_pid)
644 /* The inferior has done something and stopped. Read in all the
645 threads' registers, and queue up any signals that happened. */
647 if (ioctl (inferior_fd, PIXGETTHCOUNT, &ps) < 0)
648 perror_with_name ("PIXGETTHCOUNT");
650 n_threads = ps.pi_othdcnt;
651 for (thread = 0; thread < n_threads; thread++)
653 ps.pi_thread = thread;
654 if (ioctl (inferior_fd, PIXGETSUBCODE, &ps) < 0)
655 perror_with_name ("PIXGETSUBCODE");
656 thread_state[thread] = ps.pi_otstate;
658 if (ps.pi_otstate == PI_TALIVE)
660 select_thread (thread);
661 ps.pi_buffer = registers;
662 ps.pi_nbytes = REGISTER_BYTES;
664 ps.pi_thread = thread;
665 if (ioctl (inferior_fd, PIXRDREGS, &ps) < 0)
666 perror_with_name ("PIXRDREGS");
668 registers_fetched ();
670 thread_pc[thread] = read_pc ();
671 thread_signal[thread] = ps.pi_osigno;
672 thread_sigcode[thread] = ps.pi_osigcode;
674 /* If the thread's stack has a context frame
675 on top, something fucked is going on. I do not
676 know what, but do I know this: the only thing you
677 can do with such a thread is continue it. */
679 thread_is_in_kernel[thread] =
680 ((read_register (PS_REGNUM) >> 25) & 3) == 0;
682 /* Signals push an extended frame and then fault
683 with a ridiculous pc. Pop the frame. */
685 if (thread_pc[thread] > STACK_END_ADDR)
688 if (is_break_pc (thread_pc[thread]))
689 thread_pc[thread] = read_pc () - 2;
691 thread_pc[thread] = read_pc ();
692 write_register (PC_REGNUM, thread_pc[thread]);
695 if (ps.pi_osigno || ps.pi_osigcode)
698 signal_stack->pid = pid;
699 signal_stack->thread = thread;
700 signal_stack->signo = thread_signal[thread];
701 signal_stack->subsig = thread_sigcode[thread];
702 signal_stack->pc = thread_pc[thread];
705 /* The following hackery is caused by a unix 7.1 feature:
706 the inferior's fixed scheduling mode is cleared when
707 it execs the shell (since the shell is not a parallel
708 program). So, note the 5.4 trap we get when
709 the shell does its exec, then catch the 5.0 trap
710 that occurs when the debuggee starts, and set fixed
711 scheduling mode properly. */
713 if (ps.pi_osigno == 5 && ps.pi_osigcode == 4)
718 if (ps.pi_osigno == 5 && exec_trap_timer == 0)
719 set_fixed_scheduling (pid, parallel == 2);
723 if (signal_stack_is_empty ())
724 error ("no active threads?!");
727 /* Select the thread that stopped, and return *w saying why. */
729 select_thread (signal_stack->thread);
731 stop_signal = signal_stack->signo;
732 stop_sigcode = signal_stack->subsig;
734 WSETSTOP (*w, signal_stack->signo);
735 w->w_thread = signal_stack->thread;
736 return (signal_stack--)->pid;
739 /* Select thread THREAD -- its registers, stack, per-thread memory.
740 This is the only routine that may assign to inferior_thread
744 select_thread (thread)
747 if (thread == inferior_thread)
750 bcopy (registers, thread_regs[inferior_thread], REGISTER_BYTES);
751 ps.pi_thread = inferior_thread = thread;
752 if (have_inferior_p ())
753 ioctl (inferior_fd, PISETRWTID, &ps);
754 bcopy (thread_regs[thread], registers, REGISTER_BYTES);
757 /* Routine to set or clear a psw bit in the psw and also all psws
758 saved on the stack. Quits when we get to a frame in which the
759 saved psw is correct. */
762 scan_stack (bit, val)
765 long ps = read_register (PS_REGNUM);
767 if (val ? !(ps & bit) : (ps & bit))
770 write_register (PS_REGNUM, ps);
772 fp = read_register (FP_REGNUM);
773 while (fp & 0x80000000)
775 ps = read_memory_integer (fp + 4, 4);
776 if (val ? (ps & bit) : !(ps & bit))
779 write_memory (fp + 4, &ps, 4);
780 fp = read_memory_integer (fp + 8, 4);
785 /* Set fixed scheduling (alliant mode) of process PID to ARG (0 or 1). */
788 set_fixed_scheduling (pid, arg)
791 struct pattributes pattr;
792 getpattr (pid, &pattr);
793 pattr.pattr_pfixed = arg;
794 setpattr (pid, &pattr);
798 core_file_command (filename, from_tty)
804 /* Discard all vestiges of any previous core file
805 and mark data and stack spaces as empty. */
817 stack_start = STACK_END_ADDR;
818 stack_end = STACK_END_ADDR;
821 /* Now, if a new core file was specified, open it and digest it. */
825 filename = tilde_expand (filename);
826 make_cleanup (free, filename);
828 if (have_inferior_p ())
829 error ("To look at a core file, you must kill the program with \"kill\".");
830 corechan = open (filename, O_RDONLY, 0);
832 perror_with_name (filename);
834 if (myread (corechan, &filehdr, sizeof filehdr) < 0)
835 perror_with_name (filename);
837 if (!IS_CORE_SOFF_MAGIC (filehdr.h_magic))
838 error ("%s: not a core file.\n", filename);
840 if (myread (corechan, &opthdr, filehdr.h_opthdr) < 0)
841 perror_with_name (filename);
843 /* Read through the section headers.
844 For text, data, etc, record an entry in the core file map.
845 For context and tcontext, record the file address of
846 the context blocks. */
848 lseek (corechan, (long) filehdr.h_scnptr, 0);
851 for (n = 0; n < filehdr.h_nscns; n++)
853 if (myread (corechan, &scnhdr, sizeof scnhdr) < 0)
854 perror_with_name (filename);
855 if ((scnhdr.s_flags & S_TYPMASK) >= S_TEXT
856 && (scnhdr.s_flags & S_TYPMASK) <= S_COMON)
858 core_map[n_core].mem_addr = scnhdr.s_vaddr;
859 core_map[n_core].mem_end = scnhdr.s_vaddr + scnhdr.s_size;
860 core_map[n_core].file_addr = scnhdr.s_scnptr;
861 core_map[n_core].type = scnhdr.s_flags & S_TYPMASK;
862 if (core_map[n_core].type != S_TBSS
863 && core_map[n_core].type != S_TDATA
864 && core_map[n_core].type != S_TTEXT)
865 core_map[n_core].thread = -1;
867 || core_map[n_core-1].mem_addr != scnhdr.s_vaddr)
868 core_map[n_core].thread = 0;
870 core_map[n_core].thread = core_map[n_core-1].thread + 1;
873 else if ((scnhdr.s_flags & S_TYPMASK) == S_CONTEXT)
874 context_offset = scnhdr.s_scnptr;
875 else if ((scnhdr.s_flags & S_TYPMASK) == S_TCONTEXT)
876 tcontext_offset[n_threads++] = scnhdr.s_scnptr;
879 /* Read the context block, struct user, struct proc,
880 and the comm regs. */
882 lseek (corechan, context_offset, 0);
883 if (myread (corechan, &c, sizeof c) < 0)
884 perror_with_name (filename);
885 lseek (corechan, c.core_user_p, 0);
886 if (myread (corechan, &u, sizeof u) < 0)
887 perror_with_name (filename);
888 lseek (corechan, c.core_proc_p, 0);
889 if (myread (corechan, &pr, sizeof pr) < 0)
890 perror_with_name (filename);
891 comm_registers = pr.p_creg;
893 /* Core file apparently is really there. Make it really exist
894 for xfer_core_file so we can do read_memory on it. */
896 if (filename[0] == '/')
897 corefile = savestring (filename, strlen (filename));
899 corefile = concat (current_directory, "/", filename, NULL);
901 printf_filtered ("Program %s ", u.u_comm);
903 /* Read the thread registers and fill in the thread_xxx[] data. */
905 for (n = 0; n < n_threads; n++)
909 lseek (corechan, tcontext_offset[n], 0);
910 if (myread (corechan, &tc, sizeof tc) < 0)
911 perror_with_name (corefile);
912 lseek (corechan, tc.core_thread_p, 0);
913 if (myread (corechan, &th, sizeof th) < 0)
914 perror_with_name (corefile);
916 lseek (corechan, tc.core_syscall_context_p, 0);
917 if (myread (corechan, registers, REGISTER_BYTES) < 0)
918 perror_with_name (corefile);
920 thread_signal[n] = th.t_cursig;
921 thread_sigcode[n] = th.t_code;
922 thread_state[n] = th.t_state;
923 thread_pc[n] = read_pc ();
925 if (thread_pc[n] > STACK_END_ADDR)
928 if (is_break_pc (thread_pc[n]))
929 thread_pc[n] = read_pc () - 2;
931 thread_pc[n] = read_pc ();
932 write_register (PC_REGNUM, thread_pc[n]);
935 printf_filtered ("thread %d received signal %d, %s\n",
937 safe_strsignal (thread_signal[n]));
940 /* Select an interesting thread -- also-rans died with SIGKILL,
941 so find one that didn't. */
943 for (n = 0; n < n_threads; n++)
944 if (thread_signal[n] != 0 && thread_signal[n] != SIGKILL)
947 stop_signal = thread_signal[n];
948 stop_sigcode = thread_sigcode[n];
952 core_aouthdr.a_magic = 0;
954 flush_cached_frames ();
955 set_current_frame (create_new_frame (read_register (FP_REGNUM),
957 select_frame (get_current_frame (), 0);
960 print_stack_frame (selected_frame, selected_frame_level, -1);
963 printf_filtered ("No core file now.\n");