1 /* Support for printing C values for GDB, the GNU debugger.
3 Copyright (C) 1986-2020 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
5 This file is part of GDB.
7 This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
8 it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
9 the Free Software Foundation; either version 3 of the License, or
10 (at your option) any later version.
12 This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
13 but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
14 MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
15 GNU General Public License for more details.
17 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
18 along with this program. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>. */
23 #include "expression.h"
33 /* A helper for c_textual_element_type. This checks the name of the
34 typedef. This is bogus but it isn't apparent that the compiler
35 provides us the help we may need. */
38 textual_name (const char *name)
40 return (!strcmp (name, "wchar_t")
41 || !strcmp (name, "char16_t")
42 || !strcmp (name, "char32_t"));
45 /* Apply a heuristic to decide whether an array of TYPE or a pointer
46 to TYPE should be printed as a textual string. Return non-zero if
47 it should, or zero if it should be treated as an array of integers
48 or pointer to integers. FORMAT is the current format letter, or 0
51 We guess that "char" is a character. Explicitly signed and
52 unsigned character types are also characters. Integer data from
53 vector types is not. The user can override this by using the /s
57 c_textual_element_type (struct type *type, char format)
59 struct type *true_type, *iter_type;
61 if (format != 0 && format != 's')
64 /* We also rely on this for its side effect of setting up all the
66 true_type = check_typedef (type);
68 /* TYPE_CODE_CHAR is always textual. */
69 if (true_type->code () == TYPE_CODE_CHAR)
72 /* Any other character-like types must be integral. */
73 if (true_type->code () != TYPE_CODE_INT)
76 /* We peel typedefs one by one, looking for a match. */
80 /* Check the name of the type. */
81 if (iter_type->name () && textual_name (iter_type->name ()))
84 if (iter_type->code () != TYPE_CODE_TYPEDEF)
87 /* Peel a single typedef. If the typedef doesn't have a target
88 type, we use check_typedef and hope the result is ok -- it
89 might be for C++, where wchar_t is a built-in type. */
90 if (TYPE_TARGET_TYPE (iter_type))
91 iter_type = TYPE_TARGET_TYPE (iter_type);
93 iter_type = check_typedef (iter_type);
98 /* Print this as a string if we can manage it. For now, no wide
100 if (true_type->code () == TYPE_CODE_INT
101 && TYPE_LENGTH (true_type) == 1)
106 /* If a one-byte TYPE_CODE_INT is missing the not-a-character
107 flag, then we treat it as text; otherwise, we assume it's
108 being used as data. */
109 if (true_type->code () == TYPE_CODE_INT
110 && TYPE_LENGTH (true_type) == 1
111 && !TYPE_NOTTEXT (true_type))
118 /* Decorations for C. */
120 static const struct generic_val_print_decorations c_decorations =
132 /* Print a pointer based on the type of its target.
134 Arguments to this functions are roughly the same as those in c_val_print.
135 A difference is that ADDRESS is the address to print, with embedded_offset
136 already added. UNRESOLVED_ELTTYPE and ELTTYPE represent the pointed type,
137 respectively before and after check_typedef. */
140 print_unpacked_pointer (struct type *type, struct type *elttype,
141 struct type *unresolved_elttype,
142 const gdb_byte *valaddr, int embedded_offset,
143 CORE_ADDR address, struct ui_file *stream, int recurse,
144 const struct value_print_options *options)
147 struct gdbarch *gdbarch = get_type_arch (type);
149 if (elttype->code () == TYPE_CODE_FUNC)
151 /* Try to print what function it points to. */
152 print_function_pointer_address (options, gdbarch, address, stream);
156 if (options->symbol_print)
157 want_space = print_address_demangle (options, gdbarch, address, stream,
159 else if (options->addressprint)
161 fputs_filtered (paddress (gdbarch, address), stream);
165 /* For a pointer to a textual type, also print the string
166 pointed to, unless pointer is null. */
168 if (c_textual_element_type (unresolved_elttype, options->format)
172 fputs_filtered (" ", stream);
173 val_print_string (unresolved_elttype, NULL, address, -1, stream, options);
175 else if (cp_is_vtbl_member (type))
177 /* Print vtbl's nicely. */
178 CORE_ADDR vt_address = unpack_pointer (type, valaddr + embedded_offset);
179 struct bound_minimal_symbol msymbol =
180 lookup_minimal_symbol_by_pc (vt_address);
182 /* If 'symbol_print' is set, we did the work above. */
183 if (!options->symbol_print
184 && (msymbol.minsym != NULL)
185 && (vt_address == BMSYMBOL_VALUE_ADDRESS (msymbol)))
188 fputs_filtered (" ", stream);
189 fputs_filtered (" <", stream);
190 fputs_filtered (msymbol.minsym->print_name (), stream);
191 fputs_filtered (">", stream);
195 if (vt_address && options->vtblprint)
197 struct value *vt_val;
198 struct symbol *wsym = NULL;
202 fputs_filtered (" ", stream);
204 if (msymbol.minsym != NULL)
206 const char *search_name = msymbol.minsym->search_name ();
207 wsym = lookup_symbol_search_name (search_name, NULL,
213 wtype = SYMBOL_TYPE (wsym);
217 wtype = unresolved_elttype;
219 vt_val = value_at (wtype, vt_address);
220 common_val_print (vt_val, stream, recurse + 1, options,
222 if (options->prettyformat)
224 fprintf_filtered (stream, "\n");
225 print_spaces_filtered (2 + 2 * recurse, stream);
231 /* c_value_print helper for TYPE_CODE_ARRAY. */
234 c_value_print_array (struct value *val,
235 struct ui_file *stream, int recurse,
236 const struct value_print_options *options)
238 struct type *type = check_typedef (value_type (val));
239 CORE_ADDR address = value_address (val);
240 const gdb_byte *valaddr = value_contents_for_printing (val);
241 struct type *unresolved_elttype = TYPE_TARGET_TYPE (type);
242 struct type *elttype = check_typedef (unresolved_elttype);
244 if (TYPE_LENGTH (type) > 0 && TYPE_LENGTH (unresolved_elttype) > 0)
246 LONGEST low_bound, high_bound;
248 enum bfd_endian byte_order = type_byte_order (type);
250 if (!get_array_bounds (type, &low_bound, &high_bound))
251 error (_("Could not determine the array high bound"));
253 eltlen = TYPE_LENGTH (elttype);
254 len = high_bound - low_bound + 1;
256 /* Print arrays of textual chars with a string syntax, as
257 long as the entire array is valid. */
258 if (c_textual_element_type (unresolved_elttype,
260 && value_bytes_available (val, 0, TYPE_LENGTH (type))
261 && !value_bits_any_optimized_out (val, 0,
262 TARGET_CHAR_BIT * TYPE_LENGTH (type)))
264 int force_ellipses = 0;
266 /* If requested, look for the first null char and only
267 print elements up to it. */
268 if (options->stop_print_at_null)
270 unsigned int temp_len;
274 && temp_len < options->print_max
275 && extract_unsigned_integer (valaddr + temp_len * eltlen,
276 eltlen, byte_order) != 0);
280 /* Force LA_PRINT_STRING to print ellipses if
281 we've printed the maximum characters and
282 the next character is not \000. */
283 if (temp_len == options->print_max && temp_len < len)
286 = extract_unsigned_integer (valaddr + temp_len * eltlen,
295 LA_PRINT_STRING (stream, unresolved_elttype, valaddr, len,
296 NULL, force_ellipses, options);
301 fprintf_filtered (stream, "{");
302 /* If this is a virtual function table, print the 0th
303 entry specially, and the rest of the members
305 if (cp_is_vtbl_ptr_type (elttype))
308 fprintf_filtered (stream, _("%d vtable entries"),
311 value_print_array_elements (val, stream, recurse, options, i);
312 fprintf_filtered (stream, "}");
317 /* Array of unspecified length: treat like pointer to first elt. */
318 print_unpacked_pointer (type, elttype, unresolved_elttype, valaddr,
319 0, address, stream, recurse, options);
323 /* c_value_print_inner helper for TYPE_CODE_PTR. */
326 c_value_print_ptr (struct value *val, struct ui_file *stream, int recurse,
327 const struct value_print_options *options)
329 if (options->format && options->format != 's')
331 value_print_scalar_formatted (val, options, 0, stream);
335 struct type *type = check_typedef (value_type (val));
336 struct gdbarch *arch = get_type_arch (type);
337 const gdb_byte *valaddr = value_contents_for_printing (val);
339 if (options->vtblprint && cp_is_vtbl_ptr_type (type))
341 /* Print the unmangled name if desired. */
342 /* Print vtable entry - we only get here if we ARE using
343 -fvtable_thunks. (Otherwise, look under
344 TYPE_CODE_STRUCT.) */
345 CORE_ADDR addr = extract_typed_address (valaddr, type);
347 print_function_pointer_address (options, arch, addr, stream);
351 struct type *unresolved_elttype = TYPE_TARGET_TYPE (type);
352 struct type *elttype = check_typedef (unresolved_elttype);
353 CORE_ADDR addr = unpack_pointer (type, valaddr);
355 print_unpacked_pointer (type, elttype, unresolved_elttype, valaddr,
356 0, addr, stream, recurse, options);
360 /* c_value_print helper for TYPE_CODE_STRUCT and TYPE_CODE_UNION. */
363 c_value_print_struct (struct value *val, struct ui_file *stream, int recurse,
364 const struct value_print_options *options)
366 struct type *type = check_typedef (value_type (val));
368 if (type->code () == TYPE_CODE_UNION && recurse && !options->unionprint)
369 fprintf_filtered (stream, "{...}");
370 else if (options->vtblprint && cp_is_vtbl_ptr_type (type))
372 /* Print the unmangled name if desired. */
373 /* Print vtable entry - we only get here if NOT using
374 -fvtable_thunks. (Otherwise, look under
376 struct gdbarch *gdbarch = get_type_arch (type);
377 int offset = TYPE_FIELD_BITPOS (type, VTBL_FNADDR_OFFSET) / 8;
378 struct type *field_type = type->field (VTBL_FNADDR_OFFSET).type ();
379 const gdb_byte *valaddr = value_contents_for_printing (val);
380 CORE_ADDR addr = extract_typed_address (valaddr + offset, field_type);
382 print_function_pointer_address (options, gdbarch, addr, stream);
385 cp_print_value_fields (val, stream, recurse, options, NULL, 0);
388 /* c_value_print helper for TYPE_CODE_INT. */
391 c_value_print_int (struct value *val, struct ui_file *stream,
392 const struct value_print_options *options)
394 if (options->format || options->output_format)
396 struct value_print_options opts = *options;
398 opts.format = (options->format ? options->format
399 : options->output_format);
400 value_print_scalar_formatted (val, &opts, 0, stream);
404 value_print_scalar_formatted (val, options, 0, stream);
405 /* C and C++ has no single byte int type, char is used
406 instead. Since we don't know whether the value is really
407 intended to be used as an integer or a character, print
408 the character equivalent as well. */
409 struct type *type = value_type (val);
410 const gdb_byte *valaddr = value_contents_for_printing (val);
411 if (c_textual_element_type (type, options->format))
413 fputs_filtered (" ", stream);
414 LA_PRINT_CHAR (unpack_long (type, valaddr), type, stream);
422 c_value_print_inner (struct value *val, struct ui_file *stream, int recurse,
423 const struct value_print_options *options)
425 struct type *type = value_type (val);
427 type = check_typedef (type);
428 switch (type->code ())
430 case TYPE_CODE_ARRAY:
431 c_value_print_array (val, stream, recurse, options);
435 c_value_print_ptr (val, stream, recurse, options);
438 case TYPE_CODE_UNION:
439 case TYPE_CODE_STRUCT:
440 c_value_print_struct (val, stream, recurse, options);
444 c_value_print_int (val, stream, options);
447 case TYPE_CODE_METHODPTR:
448 case TYPE_CODE_MEMBERPTR:
450 case TYPE_CODE_RVALUE_REF:
452 case TYPE_CODE_FLAGS:
454 case TYPE_CODE_METHOD:
456 case TYPE_CODE_RANGE:
458 case TYPE_CODE_DECFLOAT:
460 case TYPE_CODE_ERROR:
461 case TYPE_CODE_UNDEF:
462 case TYPE_CODE_COMPLEX:
465 generic_value_print (val, stream, recurse, options, &c_decorations);
472 c_value_print (struct value *val, struct ui_file *stream,
473 const struct value_print_options *options)
475 struct type *type, *real_type;
478 struct value_print_options opts = *options;
482 /* If it is a pointer, indicate what it points to.
484 Print type also if it is a reference.
486 C++: if it is a member pointer, we will take care
487 of that when we print it. */
489 type = check_typedef (value_type (val));
491 if (type->code () == TYPE_CODE_PTR || TYPE_IS_REFERENCE (type))
493 struct type *original_type = value_type (val);
495 /* Hack: remove (char *) for char strings. Their
496 type is indicated by the quoted string anyway.
497 (Don't use c_textual_element_type here; quoted strings
498 are always exactly (char *), (wchar_t *), or the like. */
499 if (original_type->code () == TYPE_CODE_PTR
500 && original_type->name () == NULL
501 && TYPE_TARGET_TYPE (original_type)->name () != NULL
502 && (strcmp (TYPE_TARGET_TYPE (original_type)->name (),
504 || textual_name (TYPE_TARGET_TYPE (original_type)->name ())))
508 else if (options->objectprint
509 && (TYPE_TARGET_TYPE (type)->code () == TYPE_CODE_STRUCT))
511 int is_ref = TYPE_IS_REFERENCE (type);
512 enum type_code refcode = TYPE_CODE_UNDEF;
516 val = value_addr (val);
517 refcode = type->code ();
520 /* Pointer to class, check real type of object. */
521 fprintf_filtered (stream, "(");
523 if (value_entirely_available (val))
525 real_type = value_rtti_indirect_type (val, &full, &top,
529 /* RTTI entry found. */
531 /* Need to adjust pointer value. */
532 val = value_from_pointer (real_type,
533 value_as_address (val) - top);
535 /* Note: When we look up RTTI entries, we don't get
536 any information on const or volatile
542 val = value_ref (value_ind (val), refcode);
544 type = value_type (val);
545 type_print (type, "", stream, -1);
546 fprintf_filtered (stream, ") ");
551 fprintf_filtered (stream, "(");
552 type_print (value_type (val), "", stream, -1);
553 fprintf_filtered (stream, ") ");
557 if (!value_initialized (val))
558 fprintf_filtered (stream, " [uninitialized] ");
560 if (options->objectprint && (type->code () == TYPE_CODE_STRUCT))
562 /* Attempt to determine real type of object. */
563 real_type = value_rtti_type (val, &full, &top, &using_enc);
566 /* We have RTTI information, so use it. */
567 val = value_full_object (val, real_type,
568 full, top, using_enc);
569 /* In a destructor we might see a real type that is a
570 superclass of the object's type. In this case it is
571 better to leave the object as-is. */
573 && (TYPE_LENGTH (real_type)
574 < TYPE_LENGTH (value_enclosing_type (val)))))
575 val = value_cast (real_type, val);
576 fprintf_filtered (stream, "(%s%s) ",
578 full ? "" : _(" [incomplete object]"));
580 else if (type != check_typedef (value_enclosing_type (val)))
582 /* No RTTI information, so let's do our best. */
583 fprintf_filtered (stream, "(%s ?) ",
584 value_enclosing_type (val)->name ());
585 val = value_cast (value_enclosing_type (val), val);
589 common_val_print (val, stream, 0, &opts, current_language);