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1 /* Python interface to finish breakpoints
2
3    Copyright (C) 2011-2019 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
4
5    This file is part of GDB.
6
7    This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
8    it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
9    the Free Software Foundation; either version 3 of the License, or
10    (at your option) any later version.
11
12    This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
13    but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
14    MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
15    GNU General Public License for more details.
16
17    You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
18    along with this program.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.  */
19
20
21
22 #include "defs.h"
23 #include "python-internal.h"
24 #include "breakpoint.h"
25 #include "frame.h"
26 #include "gdbthread.h"
27 #include "arch-utils.h"
28 #include "language.h"
29 #include "observable.h"
30 #include "inferior.h"
31 #include "block.h"
32 #include "location.h"
33
34 /* Function that is called when a Python finish bp is found out of scope.  */
35 static const char outofscope_func[] = "out_of_scope";
36
37 /* struct implementing the gdb.FinishBreakpoint object by extending
38    the gdb.Breakpoint class.  */
39 struct finish_breakpoint_object
40 {
41   /* gdb.Breakpoint base class.  */
42   gdbpy_breakpoint_object py_bp;
43   /* gdb.Type object of the value return by the breakpointed function.
44      May be NULL if no debug information was available or return type
45      was VOID.  */
46   PyObject *return_type;
47   /* gdb.Value object of the function finished by this breakpoint.  Will be
48      NULL if return_type is NULL.  */
49   PyObject *function_value;
50   /* When stopped at this FinishBreakpoint, gdb.Value object returned by
51      the function; Py_None if the value is not computable; NULL if GDB is
52      not stopped at a FinishBreakpoint.  */
53   PyObject *return_value;
54 };
55
56 extern PyTypeObject finish_breakpoint_object_type
57     CPYCHECKER_TYPE_OBJECT_FOR_TYPEDEF ("finish_breakpoint_object");
58
59 /* Python function to get the 'return_value' attribute of
60    FinishBreakpoint.  */
61
62 static PyObject *
63 bpfinishpy_get_returnvalue (PyObject *self, void *closure)
64 {
65   struct finish_breakpoint_object *self_finishbp =
66       (struct finish_breakpoint_object *) self;
67
68   if (!self_finishbp->return_value)
69     Py_RETURN_NONE;
70
71   Py_INCREF (self_finishbp->return_value);
72   return self_finishbp->return_value;
73 }
74
75 /* Deallocate FinishBreakpoint object.  */
76
77 static void
78 bpfinishpy_dealloc (PyObject *self)
79 {
80   struct finish_breakpoint_object *self_bpfinish =
81         (struct finish_breakpoint_object *) self;
82
83   Py_XDECREF (self_bpfinish->function_value);
84   Py_XDECREF (self_bpfinish->return_type);
85   Py_XDECREF (self_bpfinish->return_value);
86 }
87
88 /* Triggered when gdbpy_should_stop is about to execute the `stop' callback
89    of the gdb.FinishBreakpoint object BP_OBJ.  Will compute and cache the
90    `return_value', if possible.  */
91
92 void
93 bpfinishpy_pre_stop_hook (struct gdbpy_breakpoint_object *bp_obj)
94 {
95   struct finish_breakpoint_object *self_finishbp =
96         (struct finish_breakpoint_object *) bp_obj;
97
98   /* Can compute return_value only once.  */
99   gdb_assert (!self_finishbp->return_value);
100
101   if (!self_finishbp->return_type)
102     return;
103
104   try
105     {
106       struct value *function =
107         value_object_to_value (self_finishbp->function_value);
108       struct type *value_type =
109         type_object_to_type (self_finishbp->return_type);
110       struct value *ret = get_return_value (function, value_type);
111
112       if (ret)
113         {
114           self_finishbp->return_value = value_to_value_object (ret);
115           if (!self_finishbp->return_value)
116               gdbpy_print_stack ();
117         }
118       else
119         {
120           Py_INCREF (Py_None);
121           self_finishbp->return_value = Py_None;
122         }
123     }
124   catch (const gdb_exception &except)
125     {
126       gdbpy_convert_exception (except);
127       gdbpy_print_stack ();
128     }
129 }
130
131 /* Triggered when gdbpy_should_stop has triggered the `stop' callback
132    of the gdb.FinishBreakpoint object BP_OBJ.  */
133
134 void
135 bpfinishpy_post_stop_hook (struct gdbpy_breakpoint_object *bp_obj)
136 {
137
138   try
139     {
140       /* Can't delete it here, but it will be removed at the next stop.  */
141       disable_breakpoint (bp_obj->bp);
142       gdb_assert (bp_obj->bp->disposition == disp_del);
143     }
144   catch (const gdb_exception &except)
145     {
146       gdbpy_convert_exception (except);
147       gdbpy_print_stack ();
148     }
149 }
150
151 /* Python function to create a new breakpoint.  */
152
153 static int
154 bpfinishpy_init (PyObject *self, PyObject *args, PyObject *kwargs)
155 {
156   static const char *keywords[] = { "frame", "internal", NULL };
157   struct finish_breakpoint_object *self_bpfinish =
158       (struct finish_breakpoint_object *) self;
159   PyObject *frame_obj = NULL;
160   int thread;
161   struct frame_info *frame = NULL; /* init for gcc -Wall */
162   struct frame_info *prev_frame = NULL;
163   struct frame_id frame_id;
164   PyObject *internal = NULL;
165   int internal_bp = 0;
166   CORE_ADDR pc;
167   struct symbol *function;
168
169   if (!gdb_PyArg_ParseTupleAndKeywords (args, kwargs, "|OO", keywords,
170                                         &frame_obj, &internal))
171     return -1;
172
173   try
174     {
175       /* Default frame to newest frame if necessary.  */
176       if (frame_obj == NULL)
177         frame = get_current_frame ();
178       else
179         frame = frame_object_to_frame_info (frame_obj);
180
181       if (frame == NULL)
182         {
183           PyErr_SetString (PyExc_ValueError,
184                            _("Invalid ID for the `frame' object."));
185         }
186       else
187         {
188           prev_frame = get_prev_frame (frame);
189           if (prev_frame == 0)
190             {
191               PyErr_SetString (PyExc_ValueError,
192                                _("\"FinishBreakpoint\" not "
193                                  "meaningful in the outermost "
194                                  "frame."));
195             }
196           else if (get_frame_type (prev_frame) == DUMMY_FRAME)
197             {
198               PyErr_SetString (PyExc_ValueError,
199                                _("\"FinishBreakpoint\" cannot "
200                                  "be set on a dummy frame."));
201             }
202           else
203             {
204               frame_id = get_frame_id (prev_frame);
205               if (frame_id_eq (frame_id, null_frame_id))
206                 PyErr_SetString (PyExc_ValueError,
207                                  _("Invalid ID for the `frame' object."));
208             }
209         }
210     }
211   catch (const gdb_exception &except)
212     {
213       gdbpy_convert_exception (except);
214       return -1;
215     }
216
217   if (PyErr_Occurred ())
218     return -1;
219
220   if (inferior_ptid == null_ptid)
221     {
222       PyErr_SetString (PyExc_ValueError,
223                        _("No thread currently selected."));
224       return -1;
225     }
226
227   thread = inferior_thread ()->global_num;
228
229   if (internal)
230     {
231       internal_bp = PyObject_IsTrue (internal);
232       if (internal_bp == -1)
233         {
234           PyErr_SetString (PyExc_ValueError,
235                            _("The value of `internal' must be a boolean."));
236           return -1;
237         }
238     }
239
240   /* Find the function we will return from.  */
241   self_bpfinish->return_type = NULL;
242   self_bpfinish->function_value = NULL;
243
244   try
245     {
246       if (get_frame_pc_if_available (frame, &pc))
247         {
248           function = find_pc_function (pc);
249           if (function != NULL)
250             {
251               struct type *ret_type =
252                 check_typedef (TYPE_TARGET_TYPE (SYMBOL_TYPE (function)));
253
254               /* Remember only non-void return types.  */
255               if (TYPE_CODE (ret_type) != TYPE_CODE_VOID)
256                 {
257                   struct value *func_value;
258
259                   /* Ignore Python errors at this stage.  */
260                   self_bpfinish->return_type = type_to_type_object (ret_type);
261                   PyErr_Clear ();
262                   func_value = read_var_value (function, NULL, frame);
263                   self_bpfinish->function_value =
264                       value_to_value_object (func_value);
265                   PyErr_Clear ();
266                 }
267             }
268         }
269     }
270   catch (const gdb_exception &except)
271     {
272       /* Just swallow.  Either the return type or the function value
273          remain NULL.  */
274     }
275
276   if (self_bpfinish->return_type == NULL || self_bpfinish->function_value == NULL)
277     {
278       /* Won't be able to compute return value.  */
279       Py_XDECREF (self_bpfinish->return_type);
280       Py_XDECREF (self_bpfinish->function_value);
281
282       self_bpfinish->return_type = NULL;
283       self_bpfinish->function_value = NULL;
284     }
285
286   bppy_pending_object = &self_bpfinish->py_bp;
287   bppy_pending_object->number = -1;
288   bppy_pending_object->bp = NULL;
289
290   try
291     {
292       /* Set a breakpoint on the return address.  */
293       event_location_up location
294         = new_address_location (get_frame_pc (prev_frame), NULL, 0);
295       create_breakpoint (python_gdbarch,
296                          location.get (), NULL, thread, NULL,
297                          0,
298                          1 /*temp_flag*/,
299                          bp_breakpoint,
300                          0,
301                          AUTO_BOOLEAN_TRUE,
302                          &bkpt_breakpoint_ops,
303                          0, 1, internal_bp, 0);
304     }
305   catch (const gdb_exception &except)
306     {
307       GDB_PY_SET_HANDLE_EXCEPTION (except);
308     }
309
310   self_bpfinish->py_bp.bp->frame_id = frame_id;
311   self_bpfinish->py_bp.is_finish_bp = 1;
312
313   /* Bind the breakpoint with the current program space.  */
314   self_bpfinish->py_bp.bp->pspace = current_program_space;
315
316   return 0;
317 }
318
319 /* Called when GDB notices that the finish breakpoint BP_OBJ is out of
320    the current callstack.  Triggers the method OUT_OF_SCOPE if implemented,
321    then delete the breakpoint.  */
322
323 static void
324 bpfinishpy_out_of_scope (struct finish_breakpoint_object *bpfinish_obj)
325 {
326   gdbpy_breakpoint_object *bp_obj = (gdbpy_breakpoint_object *) bpfinish_obj;
327   PyObject *py_obj = (PyObject *) bp_obj;
328
329   if (bpfinish_obj->py_bp.bp->enable_state == bp_enabled
330       && PyObject_HasAttrString (py_obj, outofscope_func))
331     {
332       gdbpy_ref<> meth_result (PyObject_CallMethod (py_obj, outofscope_func,
333                                                     NULL));
334       if (meth_result == NULL)
335         gdbpy_print_stack ();
336     }
337
338   delete_breakpoint (bpfinish_obj->py_bp.bp);
339 }
340
341 /* Callback for `bpfinishpy_detect_out_scope'.  Triggers Python's
342    `B->out_of_scope' function if B is a FinishBreakpoint out of its scope.  */
343
344 static int
345 bpfinishpy_detect_out_scope_cb (struct breakpoint *b, void *args)
346 {
347   struct breakpoint *bp_stopped = (struct breakpoint *) args;
348   PyObject *py_bp = (PyObject *) b->py_bp_object;
349
350   /* Trigger out_of_scope if this is a FinishBreakpoint and its frame is
351      not anymore in the current callstack.  */
352   if (py_bp != NULL && b->py_bp_object->is_finish_bp)
353     {
354       struct finish_breakpoint_object *finish_bp =
355           (struct finish_breakpoint_object *) py_bp;
356
357       /* Check scope if not currently stopped at the FinishBreakpoint.  */
358       if (b != bp_stopped)
359         {
360           try
361             {
362               if (b->pspace == current_inferior ()->pspace
363                   && (!target_has_registers
364                       || frame_find_by_id (b->frame_id) == NULL))
365                 bpfinishpy_out_of_scope (finish_bp);
366             }
367           catch (const gdb_exception &except)
368             {
369               gdbpy_convert_exception (except);
370               gdbpy_print_stack ();
371             }
372         }
373     }
374
375   return 0;
376 }
377
378 /* Attached to `stop' notifications, check if the execution has run
379    out of the scope of any FinishBreakpoint before it has been hit.  */
380
381 static void
382 bpfinishpy_handle_stop (struct bpstats *bs, int print_frame)
383 {
384   gdbpy_enter enter_py (get_current_arch (), current_language);
385
386   iterate_over_breakpoints (bpfinishpy_detect_out_scope_cb,
387                             bs == NULL ? NULL : bs->breakpoint_at);
388 }
389
390 /* Attached to `exit' notifications, triggers all the necessary out of
391    scope notifications.  */
392
393 static void
394 bpfinishpy_handle_exit (struct inferior *inf)
395 {
396   gdbpy_enter enter_py (target_gdbarch (), current_language);
397
398   iterate_over_breakpoints (bpfinishpy_detect_out_scope_cb, NULL);
399 }
400
401 /* Initialize the Python finish breakpoint code.  */
402
403 int
404 gdbpy_initialize_finishbreakpoints (void)
405 {
406   if (PyType_Ready (&finish_breakpoint_object_type) < 0)
407     return -1;
408
409   if (gdb_pymodule_addobject (gdb_module, "FinishBreakpoint",
410                               (PyObject *) &finish_breakpoint_object_type) < 0)
411     return -1;
412
413   gdb::observers::normal_stop.attach (bpfinishpy_handle_stop);
414   gdb::observers::inferior_exit.attach (bpfinishpy_handle_exit);
415
416   return 0;
417 }
418
419 static gdb_PyGetSetDef finish_breakpoint_object_getset[] = {
420   { "return_value", bpfinishpy_get_returnvalue, NULL,
421   "gdb.Value object representing the return value, if any. \
422 None otherwise.", NULL },
423     { NULL }  /* Sentinel.  */
424 };
425
426 PyTypeObject finish_breakpoint_object_type =
427 {
428   PyVarObject_HEAD_INIT (NULL, 0)
429   "gdb.FinishBreakpoint",         /*tp_name*/
430   sizeof (struct finish_breakpoint_object),  /*tp_basicsize*/
431   0,                              /*tp_itemsize*/
432   bpfinishpy_dealloc,             /*tp_dealloc*/
433   0,                              /*tp_print*/
434   0,                              /*tp_getattr*/
435   0,                              /*tp_setattr*/
436   0,                              /*tp_compare*/
437   0,                              /*tp_repr*/
438   0,                              /*tp_as_number*/
439   0,                              /*tp_as_sequence*/
440   0,                              /*tp_as_mapping*/
441   0,                              /*tp_hash */
442   0,                              /*tp_call*/
443   0,                              /*tp_str*/
444   0,                              /*tp_getattro*/
445   0,                              /*tp_setattro */
446   0,                              /*tp_as_buffer*/
447   Py_TPFLAGS_DEFAULT | Py_TPFLAGS_BASETYPE,  /*tp_flags*/
448   "GDB finish breakpoint object", /* tp_doc */
449   0,                              /* tp_traverse */
450   0,                              /* tp_clear */
451   0,                              /* tp_richcompare */
452   0,                              /* tp_weaklistoffset */
453   0,                              /* tp_iter */
454   0,                              /* tp_iternext */
455   0,                              /* tp_methods */
456   0,                              /* tp_members */
457   finish_breakpoint_object_getset,/* tp_getset */
458   &breakpoint_object_type,        /* tp_base */
459   0,                              /* tp_dict */
460   0,                              /* tp_descr_get */
461   0,                              /* tp_descr_set */
462   0,                              /* tp_dictoffset */
463   bpfinishpy_init,                /* tp_init */
464   0,                              /* tp_alloc */
465   0                               /* tp_new */
466 };
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