1 /* Handle Darwin shared libraries for GDB, the GNU Debugger.
3 Copyright (C) 2009-2012 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
5 This file is part of GDB.
7 This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
8 it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
9 the Free Software Foundation; either version 3 of the License, or
10 (at your option) any later version.
12 This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
13 but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
14 MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
15 GNU General Public License for more details.
17 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
18 along with this program. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>. */
30 #include "gdbthread.h"
32 #include "gdb_assert.h"
36 #include "solib-svr4.h"
38 #include "bfd-target.h"
42 #include "exceptions.h"
44 #include "mach-o/external.h"
46 struct gdb_dyld_image_info
48 /* Base address (which corresponds to the Mach-O header). */
49 CORE_ADDR mach_header;
50 /* Image file path. */
52 /* st.m_time of image file. */
56 /* Content of inferior dyld_all_image_infos structure.
57 See /usr/include/mach-o/dyld_images.h for the documentation. */
58 struct gdb_dyld_all_image_infos
62 /* Number of images. */
64 /* Image description. */
66 /* Notifier (function called when a library is added or removed). */
70 /* Current all_image_infos version. */
71 #define DYLD_VERSION_MIN 1
72 #define DYLD_VERSION_MAX 12
74 /* Address of structure dyld_all_image_infos in inferior. */
75 static CORE_ADDR dyld_all_image_addr;
77 /* Gdb copy of dyld_all_info_infos. */
78 static struct gdb_dyld_all_image_infos dyld_all_image;
80 /* Return non-zero if the version in dyld_all_image is known. */
83 darwin_dyld_version_ok (void)
85 return dyld_all_image.version >= DYLD_VERSION_MIN
86 && dyld_all_image.version <= DYLD_VERSION_MAX;
89 /* Read dyld_all_image from inferior. */
92 darwin_load_image_infos (void)
95 enum bfd_endian byte_order = gdbarch_byte_order (target_gdbarch);
96 struct type *ptr_type = builtin_type (target_gdbarch)->builtin_data_ptr;
99 /* If the structure address is not known, don't continue. */
100 if (dyld_all_image_addr == 0)
103 /* The structure has 4 fields: version (4 bytes), count (4 bytes),
104 info (pointer) and notifier (pointer). */
105 len = 4 + 4 + 2 * ptr_type->length;
106 gdb_assert (len <= sizeof (buf));
107 memset (&dyld_all_image, 0, sizeof (dyld_all_image));
109 /* Read structure raw bytes from target. */
110 if (target_read_memory (dyld_all_image_addr, buf, len))
113 /* Extract the fields. */
114 dyld_all_image.version = extract_unsigned_integer (buf, 4, byte_order);
115 if (!darwin_dyld_version_ok ())
118 dyld_all_image.count = extract_unsigned_integer (buf + 4, 4, byte_order);
119 dyld_all_image.info = extract_typed_address (buf + 8, ptr_type);
120 dyld_all_image.notifier = extract_typed_address
121 (buf + 8 + ptr_type->length, ptr_type);
124 /* Link map info to include in an allocated so_list entry. */
128 /* The target location of lm. */
132 struct darwin_so_list
136 /* Darwin specific data. */
140 /* Lookup the value for a specific symbol. */
143 lookup_symbol_from_bfd (bfd *abfd, char *symname)
146 asymbol **symbol_table;
147 unsigned int number_of_symbols;
149 CORE_ADDR symaddr = 0;
151 storage_needed = bfd_get_symtab_upper_bound (abfd);
153 if (storage_needed <= 0)
156 symbol_table = (asymbol **) xmalloc (storage_needed);
157 number_of_symbols = bfd_canonicalize_symtab (abfd, symbol_table);
159 for (i = 0; i < number_of_symbols; i++)
161 asymbol *sym = symbol_table[i];
163 if (strcmp (sym->name, symname) == 0
164 && (sym->section->flags & (SEC_CODE | SEC_DATA)) != 0)
166 /* BFD symbols are section relative. */
167 symaddr = sym->value + sym->section->vma;
171 xfree (symbol_table);
176 /* Return program interpreter string. */
179 find_program_interpreter (void)
181 gdb_byte *buf = NULL;
183 /* If we have an exec_bfd, get the interpreter from the load commands. */
186 bfd_mach_o_load_command *cmd;
188 if (bfd_mach_o_lookup_command (exec_bfd,
189 BFD_MACH_O_LC_LOAD_DYLINKER, &cmd) == 1)
190 return cmd->command.dylinker.name_str;
193 /* If we didn't find it, read from memory.
198 /* Not used. I don't see how the main symbol file can be found: the
199 interpreter name is needed and it is known from the executable file.
200 Note that darwin-nat.c implements pid_to_exec_file. */
203 open_symbol_file_object (void *from_ttyp)
208 /* Build a list of currently loaded shared objects. See solib-svr4.c. */
210 static struct so_list *
211 darwin_current_sos (void)
213 struct type *ptr_type = builtin_type (target_gdbarch)->builtin_data_ptr;
214 enum bfd_endian byte_order = gdbarch_byte_order (target_gdbarch);
215 int ptr_len = TYPE_LENGTH (ptr_type);
216 unsigned int image_info_size;
217 struct so_list *head = NULL;
218 struct so_list *tail = NULL;
221 /* Be sure image infos are loaded. */
222 darwin_load_image_infos ();
224 if (!darwin_dyld_version_ok ())
227 image_info_size = ptr_len * 3;
229 /* Read infos for each solib.
230 The first entry was rumored to be the executable itself, but this is not
231 true when a large number of shared libraries are used (table expanded ?).
232 We now check all entries, but discard executable images. */
233 for (i = 0; i < dyld_all_image.count; i++)
235 CORE_ADDR info = dyld_all_image.info + i * image_info_size;
236 char buf[image_info_size];
239 struct mach_o_header_external hdr;
240 unsigned long hdr_val;
243 struct darwin_so_list *dnew;
245 struct cleanup *old_chain;
247 /* Read image info from inferior. */
248 if (target_read_memory (info, buf, image_info_size))
251 load_addr = extract_typed_address (buf, ptr_type);
252 path_addr = extract_typed_address (buf + ptr_len, ptr_type);
254 /* Read Mach-O header from memory. */
255 if (target_read_memory (load_addr, (char *) &hdr, sizeof (hdr) - 4))
257 /* Discard wrong magic numbers. Shouldn't happen. */
258 hdr_val = extract_unsigned_integer
259 (hdr.magic, sizeof (hdr.magic), byte_order);
260 if (hdr_val != BFD_MACH_O_MH_MAGIC && hdr_val != BFD_MACH_O_MH_MAGIC_64)
262 /* Discard executable. Should happen only once. */
263 hdr_val = extract_unsigned_integer
264 (hdr.filetype, sizeof (hdr.filetype), byte_order);
265 if (hdr_val == BFD_MACH_O_MH_EXECUTE)
268 target_read_string (path_addr, &file_path,
269 SO_NAME_MAX_PATH_SIZE - 1, &errcode);
273 /* Create and fill the new so_list element. */
274 dnew = XZALLOC (struct darwin_so_list);
276 old_chain = make_cleanup (xfree, dnew);
278 new->lm_info = &dnew->li;
280 strncpy (new->so_name, file_path, SO_NAME_MAX_PATH_SIZE - 1);
281 new->so_name[SO_NAME_MAX_PATH_SIZE - 1] = '\0';
282 strcpy (new->so_original_name, new->so_name);
284 new->lm_info->lm_addr = load_addr;
292 discard_cleanups (old_chain);
298 /* Return 1 if PC lies in the dynamic symbol resolution code of the
302 darwin_in_dynsym_resolve_code (CORE_ADDR pc)
308 /* No special symbol handling. */
311 darwin_special_symbol_handling (void)
315 /* Extract dyld_all_image_addr when the process was just created, assuming the
316 current PC is at the entry of the dynamic linker. */
319 darwin_solib_get_all_image_info_addr_at_init (void)
321 gdb_byte *interp_name;
322 CORE_ADDR load_addr = 0;
323 bfd *dyld_bfd = NULL;
325 /* This method doesn't work with an attached process. */
326 if (current_inferior ()->attach_flag)
329 /* Find the program interpreter. */
330 interp_name = find_program_interpreter ();
334 /* Create a bfd for the interpreter. */
335 dyld_bfd = bfd_openr (interp_name, gnutarget);
340 sub = bfd_mach_o_fat_extract (dyld_bfd, bfd_object,
341 gdbarch_bfd_arch_info (target_gdbarch));
346 bfd_close (dyld_bfd);
353 /* We find the dynamic linker's base address by examining
354 the current pc (which should point at the entry point for the
355 dynamic linker) and subtracting the offset of the entry point. */
356 load_addr = (regcache_read_pc (get_current_regcache ())
357 - bfd_get_start_address (dyld_bfd));
359 /* Now try to set a breakpoint in the dynamic linker. */
360 dyld_all_image_addr =
361 lookup_symbol_from_bfd (dyld_bfd, "_dyld_all_image_infos");
363 bfd_close (dyld_bfd);
365 if (dyld_all_image_addr == 0)
368 dyld_all_image_addr += load_addr;
371 /* Extract dyld_all_image_addr reading it from
372 TARGET_OBJECT_DARWIN_DYLD_INFO. */
375 darwin_solib_read_all_image_info_addr (void)
377 gdb_byte buf[8 + 8 + 4];
379 enum bfd_endian byte_order = gdbarch_byte_order (target_gdbarch);
381 len = target_read (¤t_target, TARGET_OBJECT_DARWIN_DYLD_INFO, NULL,
382 buf, 0, sizeof (buf));
383 if (len != sizeof (buf))
386 dyld_all_image_addr = extract_unsigned_integer (buf, 8, byte_order);
389 /* Shared library startup support. See documentation in solib-svr4.c. */
392 darwin_solib_create_inferior_hook (int from_tty)
394 dyld_all_image_addr = 0;
396 darwin_solib_read_all_image_info_addr ();
398 if (dyld_all_image_addr == 0)
399 darwin_solib_get_all_image_info_addr_at_init ();
401 if (dyld_all_image_addr == 0)
404 darwin_load_image_infos ();
406 if (darwin_dyld_version_ok ())
407 create_solib_event_breakpoint (target_gdbarch, dyld_all_image.notifier);
411 darwin_clear_solib (void)
413 dyld_all_image_addr = 0;
414 dyld_all_image.version = 0;
418 darwin_free_so (struct so_list *so)
422 /* The section table is built from bfd sections using bfd VMAs.
423 Relocate these VMAs according to solib info. */
426 darwin_relocate_section_addresses (struct so_list *so,
427 struct target_section *sec)
429 sec->addr += so->lm_info->lm_addr;
430 sec->endaddr += so->lm_info->lm_addr;
432 /* Best effort to set addr_high/addr_low. This is used only by
433 'info sharedlibary'. */
434 if (so->addr_high == 0)
436 so->addr_low = sec->addr;
437 so->addr_high = sec->endaddr;
439 if (sec->endaddr > so->addr_high)
440 so->addr_high = sec->endaddr;
441 if (sec->addr < so->addr_low)
442 so->addr_low = sec->addr;
445 static struct symbol *
446 darwin_lookup_lib_symbol (const struct objfile *objfile,
448 const domain_enum domain)
454 darwin_bfd_open (char *pathname)
456 char *found_pathname;
461 /* Search for shared library file. */
462 found_pathname = solib_find (pathname, &found_file);
463 if (found_pathname == NULL)
464 perror_with_name (pathname);
466 /* Open bfd for shared library. */
467 abfd = solib_bfd_fopen (found_pathname, found_file);
469 res = bfd_mach_o_fat_extract (abfd, bfd_object,
470 gdbarch_bfd_arch_info (target_gdbarch));
474 make_cleanup (xfree, found_pathname);
475 error (_("`%s': not a shared-library: %s"),
476 found_pathname, bfd_errmsg (bfd_get_error ()));
479 /* Make sure that the filename is malloc'ed. The current filename
480 for fat-binaries BFDs is a name that was generated by BFD, usually
481 a static string containing the name of the architecture. */
482 res->filename = xstrdup (pathname);
487 struct target_so_ops darwin_so_ops;
489 /* -Wmissing-prototypes */
490 extern initialize_file_ftype _initialize_darwin_solib;
493 _initialize_darwin_solib (void)
495 darwin_so_ops.relocate_section_addresses = darwin_relocate_section_addresses;
496 darwin_so_ops.free_so = darwin_free_so;
497 darwin_so_ops.clear_solib = darwin_clear_solib;
498 darwin_so_ops.solib_create_inferior_hook = darwin_solib_create_inferior_hook;
499 darwin_so_ops.special_symbol_handling = darwin_special_symbol_handling;
500 darwin_so_ops.current_sos = darwin_current_sos;
501 darwin_so_ops.open_symbol_file_object = open_symbol_file_object;
502 darwin_so_ops.in_dynsym_resolve_code = darwin_in_dynsym_resolve_code;
503 darwin_so_ops.lookup_lib_global_symbol = darwin_lookup_lib_symbol;
504 darwin_so_ops.bfd_open = darwin_bfd_open;