1 /* BFD back-end for CISCO crash dumps.
2 Copyright 1994, 1997, 1999, 2000, 2001, 2002, 2004, 2005, 2006, 2007,
4 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
6 This file is part of BFD, the Binary File Descriptor library.
8 This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
9 it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
10 the Free Software Foundation; either version 3 of the License, or
11 (at your option) any later version.
13 This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
14 but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
15 MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
16 GNU General Public License for more details.
18 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
19 along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
20 Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street - Fifth Floor, Boston,
21 MA 02110-1301, USA. */
26 /* core_file_failing_signal returns a host signal (this probably should
41 int crash_info_locs[] = {
42 0x0250, /* mips, ppc, x86, i960 */
43 0x0400, /* m68k, mips, x86, i960 */
44 0x0FFC, /* m68k, mips, ppc, x86, i960 */
50 #define CRASH_MAGIC 0xdead1234
51 #define MASK_ADDR(x) ((x) & 0x0fffffff) /* Mask crash info address */
54 CRASH_REASON_NOTCRASHED = 0,
55 CRASH_REASON_EXCEPTION = 1,
56 CRASH_REASON_CORRUPT = 2,
60 char magic[4]; /* Magic number */
61 char version[4]; /* Version number */
62 char reason[4]; /* Crash reason */
63 char cpu_vector[4]; /* CPU vector for exceptions */
64 char registers[4]; /* Pointer to saved registers */
65 char rambase[4]; /* Base of RAM (not in V1 crash info) */
66 char textbase[4]; /* Base of .text section (not in V3 crash info) */
67 char database[4]; /* Base of .data section (not in V3 crash info) */
68 char bssbase[4]; /* Base of .bss section (not in V3 crash info) */
71 struct cisco_core_struct
76 static const bfd_target *cisco_core_file_validate PARAMS ((bfd *, int));
77 static const bfd_target *cisco_core_file_p PARAMS ((bfd *));
78 char *cisco_core_file_failing_command PARAMS ((bfd *));
79 int cisco_core_file_failing_signal PARAMS ((bfd *));
80 #define cisco_core_file_matches_executable_p generic_core_file_matches_executable_p
81 #define cisco_core_file_pid _bfd_nocore_core_file_pid
83 /* Examine the file for a crash info struct at the offset given by
86 static const bfd_target *
87 cisco_core_file_validate (abfd, crash_info_loc)
92 unsigned int crashinfo_offset;
93 crashinfo_external crashinfo;
103 if (bfd_seek (abfd, (file_ptr) crash_info_loc, SEEK_SET) != 0)
106 nread = bfd_bread (buf, (bfd_size_type) 4, abfd);
109 if (bfd_get_error () != bfd_error_system_call)
110 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_wrong_format);
113 crashinfo_offset = MASK_ADDR (bfd_get_32 (abfd, buf));
115 if (bfd_seek (abfd, (file_ptr) crashinfo_offset, SEEK_SET) != 0)
117 /* Most likely we failed because of a bogus (huge) offset */
118 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_wrong_format);
122 nread = bfd_bread (&crashinfo, (bfd_size_type) sizeof (crashinfo), abfd);
123 if (nread != sizeof (crashinfo))
125 if (bfd_get_error () != bfd_error_system_call)
126 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_wrong_format);
130 if (bfd_stat (abfd, &statbuf) < 0)
132 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_system_call);
136 magic = bfd_get_32 (abfd, crashinfo.magic);
137 if (magic != CRASH_MAGIC)
139 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_wrong_format);
143 version = bfd_get_32 (abfd, crashinfo.version);
146 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_wrong_format);
149 else if (version == 1)
151 /* V1 core dumps don't specify the dump base, assume 0 */
156 rambase = bfd_get_32 (abfd, crashinfo.rambase);
159 /* OK, we believe you. You're a core file. */
161 amt = sizeof (struct cisco_core_struct);
162 abfd->tdata.cisco_core_data = (struct cisco_core_struct *) bfd_zmalloc (amt);
163 if (abfd->tdata.cisco_core_data == NULL)
166 switch ((crashreason) bfd_get_32 (abfd, crashinfo.reason))
168 case CRASH_REASON_NOTCRASHED:
169 /* Crash file probably came from write core. */
170 abfd->tdata.cisco_core_data->sig = 0;
172 case CRASH_REASON_CORRUPT:
173 /* The crash context area was corrupt -- proceed with caution.
174 We have no way of passing this information back to the caller. */
175 abfd->tdata.cisco_core_data->sig = 0;
177 case CRASH_REASON_EXCEPTION:
178 /* Crash occured due to CPU exception. */
180 /* This is 68k-specific; for MIPS we'll need to interpret
181 cpu_vector differently based on the target configuration
182 (since CISCO core files don't seem to have the processor
185 switch (bfd_get_32 (abfd, crashinfo.cpu_vector))
188 case 2 : abfd->tdata.cisco_core_data->sig = SIGBUS; break;
190 case 3 : abfd->tdata.cisco_core_data->sig = SIGBUS; break;
191 /* illegal instruction */
192 case 4 : abfd->tdata.cisco_core_data->sig = SIGILL; break;
194 case 5 : abfd->tdata.cisco_core_data->sig = SIGFPE; break;
195 /* chk instruction */
196 case 6 : abfd->tdata.cisco_core_data->sig = SIGFPE; break;
197 /* trapv instruction */
198 case 7 : abfd->tdata.cisco_core_data->sig = SIGFPE; break;
199 /* privilege violation */
200 case 8 : abfd->tdata.cisco_core_data->sig = SIGSEGV; break;
202 case 9 : abfd->tdata.cisco_core_data->sig = SIGTRAP; break;
203 /* line 1010 emulator */
204 case 10: abfd->tdata.cisco_core_data->sig = SIGILL; break;
205 /* line 1111 emulator */
206 case 11: abfd->tdata.cisco_core_data->sig = SIGILL; break;
208 /* Coprocessor protocol violation. Using a standard MMU or FPU
209 this cannot be triggered by software. Call it a SIGBUS. */
210 case 13: abfd->tdata.cisco_core_data->sig = SIGBUS; break;
213 case 31: abfd->tdata.cisco_core_data->sig = SIGINT; break;
215 case 33: abfd->tdata.cisco_core_data->sig = SIGTRAP; break;
217 /* floating point err */
218 case 48: abfd->tdata.cisco_core_data->sig = SIGFPE; break;
219 /* floating point err */
220 case 49: abfd->tdata.cisco_core_data->sig = SIGFPE; break;
222 case 50: abfd->tdata.cisco_core_data->sig = SIGFPE; break;
224 case 51: abfd->tdata.cisco_core_data->sig = SIGFPE; break;
226 case 52: abfd->tdata.cisco_core_data->sig = SIGFPE; break;
228 case 53: abfd->tdata.cisco_core_data->sig = SIGFPE; break;
230 case 54: abfd->tdata.cisco_core_data->sig = SIGFPE; break;
233 #define SIGEMT SIGTRAP
235 /* "software generated"*/
236 abfd->tdata.cisco_core_data->sig = SIGEMT;
240 /* Unknown crash reason. */
241 abfd->tdata.cisco_core_data->sig = 0;
245 /* Create a ".data" section that maps the entire file, which is
246 essentially a dump of the target system's RAM. */
248 flags = SEC_ALLOC | SEC_LOAD | SEC_HAS_CONTENTS;
249 asect = bfd_make_section_anyway_with_flags (abfd, ".data", flags);
252 /* The size of memory is the size of the core file itself. */
253 asect->size = statbuf.st_size;
254 asect->vma = rambase;
257 /* Create a ".crash" section to allow access to the saved
258 crash information. */
260 flags = SEC_HAS_CONTENTS;
261 asect = bfd_make_section_anyway_with_flags (abfd, ".crash", flags);
265 asect->filepos = crashinfo_offset;
266 asect->size = sizeof (crashinfo);
268 /* Create a ".reg" section to allow access to the saved
271 asect = bfd_make_section_anyway_with_flags (abfd, ".reg", flags);
275 asect->filepos = bfd_get_32 (abfd, crashinfo.registers) - rambase;
276 /* Since we don't know the exact size of the saved register info,
277 choose a register section size that is either the remaining part
278 of the file, or 1024, whichever is smaller. */
279 nread = statbuf.st_size - asect->filepos;
280 asect->size = (nread < 1024) ? nread : 1024;
284 /* Get here if we have already started filling out the BFD
285 and there is an error of some kind. */
288 bfd_release (abfd, abfd->tdata.any);
289 abfd->tdata.any = NULL;
290 bfd_section_list_clear (abfd);
294 static const bfd_target *
295 cisco_core_file_p (abfd)
298 int *crash_info_locp;
299 const bfd_target *target = NULL;
301 for (crash_info_locp = crash_info_locs;
302 *crash_info_locp != -1 && target == NULL;
305 target = cisco_core_file_validate (abfd, *crash_info_locp);
311 cisco_core_file_failing_command (abfd)
312 bfd *abfd ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED;
318 cisco_core_file_failing_signal (abfd)
319 bfd *abfd ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED;
321 return abfd->tdata.cisco_core_data->sig;
324 extern const bfd_target cisco_core_little_vec;
326 const bfd_target cisco_core_big_vec =
328 "cisco-ios-core-big",
329 bfd_target_unknown_flavour,
330 BFD_ENDIAN_BIG, /* target byte order */
331 BFD_ENDIAN_BIG, /* target headers byte order */
332 (HAS_RELOC | EXEC_P | /* object flags */
333 HAS_LINENO | HAS_DEBUG |
334 HAS_SYMS | HAS_LOCALS | WP_TEXT | D_PAGED),
335 (SEC_HAS_CONTENTS | SEC_ALLOC | SEC_LOAD | SEC_RELOC), /* section flags */
336 0, /* symbol prefix */
337 ' ', /* ar_pad_char */
338 16, /* ar_max_namelen */
339 0, /* match priority. */
340 bfd_getb64, bfd_getb_signed_64, bfd_putb64,
341 bfd_getb32, bfd_getb_signed_32, bfd_putb32,
342 bfd_getb16, bfd_getb_signed_16, bfd_putb16, /* data */
343 bfd_getb64, bfd_getb_signed_64, bfd_putb64,
344 bfd_getb32, bfd_getb_signed_32, bfd_putb32,
345 bfd_getb16, bfd_getb_signed_16, bfd_putb16, /* hdrs */
347 { /* bfd_check_format */
348 _bfd_dummy_target, /* unknown format */
349 _bfd_dummy_target, /* object file */
350 _bfd_dummy_target, /* archive */
351 cisco_core_file_p /* a core file */
353 { /* bfd_set_format */
354 bfd_false, bfd_false,
357 { /* bfd_write_contents */
358 bfd_false, bfd_false,
362 BFD_JUMP_TABLE_GENERIC (_bfd_generic),
363 BFD_JUMP_TABLE_COPY (_bfd_generic),
364 BFD_JUMP_TABLE_CORE (cisco),
365 BFD_JUMP_TABLE_ARCHIVE (_bfd_noarchive),
366 BFD_JUMP_TABLE_SYMBOLS (_bfd_nosymbols),
367 BFD_JUMP_TABLE_RELOCS (_bfd_norelocs),
368 BFD_JUMP_TABLE_WRITE (_bfd_generic),
369 BFD_JUMP_TABLE_LINK (_bfd_nolink),
370 BFD_JUMP_TABLE_DYNAMIC (_bfd_nodynamic),
372 & cisco_core_little_vec,
374 (PTR) 0 /* backend_data */
377 const bfd_target cisco_core_little_vec =
379 "cisco-ios-core-little",
380 bfd_target_unknown_flavour,
381 BFD_ENDIAN_LITTLE, /* target byte order */
382 BFD_ENDIAN_LITTLE, /* target headers byte order */
383 (HAS_RELOC | EXEC_P | /* object flags */
384 HAS_LINENO | HAS_DEBUG |
385 HAS_SYMS | HAS_LOCALS | WP_TEXT | D_PAGED),
386 (SEC_HAS_CONTENTS | SEC_ALLOC | SEC_LOAD | SEC_RELOC), /* section flags */
387 0, /* symbol prefix */
388 ' ', /* ar_pad_char */
389 16, /* ar_max_namelen */
390 0, /* match_priority */
391 bfd_getl64, bfd_getl_signed_64, bfd_putl64,
392 bfd_getl32, bfd_getl_signed_32, bfd_putl32,
393 bfd_getl16, bfd_getl_signed_16, bfd_putl16, /* data */
394 bfd_getl64, bfd_getl_signed_64, bfd_putl64,
395 bfd_getl32, bfd_getl_signed_32, bfd_putl32,
396 bfd_getl16, bfd_getl_signed_16, bfd_putl16, /* hdrs */
398 { /* bfd_check_format */
399 _bfd_dummy_target, /* unknown format */
400 _bfd_dummy_target, /* object file */
401 _bfd_dummy_target, /* archive */
402 cisco_core_file_p /* a core file */
404 { /* bfd_set_format */
405 bfd_false, bfd_false,
408 { /* bfd_write_contents */
409 bfd_false, bfd_false,
413 BFD_JUMP_TABLE_GENERIC (_bfd_generic),
414 BFD_JUMP_TABLE_COPY (_bfd_generic),
415 BFD_JUMP_TABLE_CORE (cisco),
416 BFD_JUMP_TABLE_ARCHIVE (_bfd_noarchive),
417 BFD_JUMP_TABLE_SYMBOLS (_bfd_nosymbols),
418 BFD_JUMP_TABLE_RELOCS (_bfd_norelocs),
419 BFD_JUMP_TABLE_WRITE (_bfd_generic),
420 BFD_JUMP_TABLE_LINK (_bfd_nolink),
421 BFD_JUMP_TABLE_DYNAMIC (_bfd_nodynamic),
425 (PTR) 0 /* backend_data */