1 /* Definitions for values of C expressions, for GDB.
2 Copyright 1986, 1987, 1988, 1989, 1990, 1991, 1992, 1993, 1994,
3 1995, 1996, 1997, 1998, 1999, 2000, 2001, 2002
4 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
6 This file is part of GDB.
8 This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
9 it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
10 the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
11 (at your option) any later version.
13 This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
14 but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
15 MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
16 GNU General Public License for more details.
18 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
19 along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
20 Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330,
21 Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA. */
23 #if !defined (VALUE_H)
29 * The structure which defines the type of a value. It should never
30 * be possible for a program lval value to survive over a call to the inferior
31 * (ie to be put into the history list or an internal variable).
36 /* Type of value; either not an lval, or one of the various
37 different possible kinds of lval. */
39 /* Is it modifiable? Only relevant if lval != not_lval. */
41 /* Location of value (if lval). */
44 /* If lval == lval_memory, this is the address in the inferior.
45 If lval == lval_register, this is the byte offset into the
46 registers structure. */
48 /* Pointer to internal variable. */
49 struct internalvar *internalvar;
50 /* Number of register. Only used with
51 lval_reg_frame_relative. */
55 /* Describes offset of a value within lval of a structure in bytes.
56 If lval == lval_memory, this is an offset to the address.
57 If lval == lval_register, this is a further offset from
58 location.address within the registers structure.
59 Note also the member embedded_offset below. */
61 /* Only used for bitfields; number of bits contained in them. */
63 /* Only used for bitfields; position of start of field.
64 For BITS_BIG_ENDIAN=0 targets, it is the position of the LSB.
65 For BITS_BIG_ENDIAN=1 targets, it is the position of the MSB. */
67 /* Frame value is relative to. In practice, this address is only
68 used if the value is stored in several registers in other than
69 the current frame, and these registers have not all been saved
70 at the same place in memory. This will be described in the
71 lval enum above as "lval_reg_frame_relative". */
74 /* Type of the value. */
77 /* If a value represents a C++ object, then the `type' field gives
78 the object's compile-time type. If the object actually belongs
79 to some class derived from `type', perhaps with other base
80 classes and additional members, then `type' is just a subobject
81 of the real thing, and the full object is probably larger than
84 If `type' is a dynamic class (i.e. one with a vtable), then GDB
85 can actually determine the object's run-time type by looking at
86 the run-time type information in the vtable. When this
87 information is available, we may elect to read in the entire
88 object, for several reasons:
90 - When printing the value, the user would probably rather see
91 the full object, not just the limited portion apparent from
92 the compile-time type.
94 - If `type' has virtual base classes, then even printing
95 `type' alone may require reaching outside the `type'
96 portion of the object to wherever the virtual base class
99 When we store the entire object, `enclosing_type' is the
100 run-time type --- the complete object --- and `embedded_offset'
101 is the offset of `type' within that larger type, in bytes. The
102 VALUE_CONTENTS macro takes `embedded_offset' into account, so
103 most GDB code continues to see the `type' portion of the value,
104 just as the inferior would.
106 If `type' is a pointer to an object, then `enclosing_type' is a
107 pointer to the object's run-time type, and `pointed_to_offset'
108 is the offset in bytes from the full object to the pointed-to
109 object --- that is, the value `embedded_offset' would have if
110 we followed the pointer and fetched the complete object. (I
111 don't really see the point. Why not just determine the
112 run-time type when you indirect, and avoid the special case?
113 The contents don't matter until you indirect anyway.)
115 If we're not doing anything fancy, `enclosing_type' is equal to
116 `type', and `embedded_offset' is zero, so everything works
118 struct type *enclosing_type;
120 int pointed_to_offset;
122 /* Values are stored in a chain, so that they can be deleted
123 easily over calls to the inferior. Values assigned to internal
124 variables or put into the value history are taken off this
128 /* Register number if the value is from a register. Is not kept
129 if you take a field of a structure that is stored in a
130 register. Shouldn't it be? */
132 /* If zero, contents of this value are in the contents field.
133 If nonzero, contents are in inferior memory at address
134 in the location.address field plus the offset field
135 (and the lval field should be lval_memory).
137 WARNING: This field is used by the code which handles
138 watchpoints (see breakpoint.c) to decide whether a particular
139 value can be watched by hardware watchpoints. If the lazy flag
140 is set for some member of a value chain, it is assumed that
141 this member of the chain doesn't need to be watched as part of
142 watching the value itself. This is how GDB avoids watching the
143 entire struct or array when the user wants to watch a single
144 struct member or array element. If you ever change the way
145 lazy flag is set and reset, be sure to consider this use as
148 /* If nonzero, this is the value of a variable which does not
149 actually exist in the program. */
151 /* The BFD section associated with this value. */
152 asection *bfd_section;
153 /* Actual contents of the value. For use of this value; setting
154 it uses the stuff above. Not valid if lazy is nonzero.
155 Target byte-order. We force it to be aligned properly for any
156 possible value. Note that a value therefore extends beyond
157 what is declared here. */
161 DOUBLEST force_doublest_align;
162 LONGEST force_longest_align;
163 CORE_ADDR force_core_addr_align;
164 void *force_pointer_align;
167 /* Do not add any new members here -- contents above will trash them */
170 #define VALUE_TYPE(val) (val)->type
171 #define VALUE_ENCLOSING_TYPE(val) (val)->enclosing_type
172 #define VALUE_LAZY(val) (val)->lazy
173 /* VALUE_CONTENTS and VALUE_CONTENTS_RAW both return the address of
174 the gdb buffer used to hold a copy of the contents of the lval.
175 VALUE_CONTENTS is used when the contents of the buffer are needed --
176 it uses value_fetch_lazy() to load the buffer from the process being
177 debugged if it hasn't already been loaded. VALUE_CONTENTS_RAW is
178 used when data is being stored into the buffer, or when it is
179 certain that the contents of the buffer are valid.
180 Note: The contents pointer is adjusted by the offset required to
181 get to the real subobject, if the value happens to represent
182 something embedded in a larger run-time object. */
184 #define VALUE_CONTENTS_RAW(val) ((char *) (val)->aligner.contents + (val)->embedded_offset)
185 #define VALUE_CONTENTS(val) ((void)(VALUE_LAZY(val) && value_fetch_lazy(val)),\
186 VALUE_CONTENTS_RAW(val))
188 /* The ALL variants of the above two macros do not adjust the returned
189 pointer by the embedded_offset value. */
191 #define VALUE_CONTENTS_ALL_RAW(val) ((char *) (val)->aligner.contents)
192 #define VALUE_CONTENTS_ALL(val) ((void) (VALUE_LAZY(val) && value_fetch_lazy(val)),\
193 VALUE_CONTENTS_ALL_RAW(val))
196 extern int value_fetch_lazy (struct value *val);
198 #define VALUE_LVAL(val) (val)->lval
199 #define VALUE_ADDRESS(val) (val)->location.address
200 #define VALUE_INTERNALVAR(val) (val)->location.internalvar
201 #define VALUE_FRAME_REGNUM(val) ((val)->location.regnum)
202 #define VALUE_FRAME(val) ((val)->frame_addr)
203 #define VALUE_OFFSET(val) (val)->offset
204 #define VALUE_BITSIZE(val) (val)->bitsize
205 #define VALUE_BITPOS(val) (val)->bitpos
206 #define VALUE_NEXT(val) (val)->next
207 #define VALUE_REGNO(val) (val)->regno
208 #define VALUE_OPTIMIZED_OUT(val) ((val)->optimized_out)
209 #define VALUE_EMBEDDED_OFFSET(val) ((val)->embedded_offset)
210 #define VALUE_POINTED_TO_OFFSET(val) ((val)->pointed_to_offset)
211 #define VALUE_BFD_SECTION(val) ((val)->bfd_section)
213 /* Convert a REF to the object referenced. */
215 #define COERCE_REF(arg) \
216 do { struct type *value_type_arg_tmp = check_typedef (VALUE_TYPE (arg));\
217 if (TYPE_CODE (value_type_arg_tmp) == TYPE_CODE_REF) \
218 arg = value_at_lazy (TYPE_TARGET_TYPE (value_type_arg_tmp), \
219 unpack_pointer (VALUE_TYPE (arg), \
220 VALUE_CONTENTS (arg)), \
221 VALUE_BFD_SECTION (arg)); \
224 /* If ARG is an array, convert it to a pointer.
225 If ARG is an enum, convert it to an integer.
226 If ARG is a function, convert it to a function pointer.
228 References are dereferenced. */
230 #define COERCE_ARRAY(arg) \
231 do { COERCE_REF(arg); \
232 if (current_language->c_style_arrays \
233 && TYPE_CODE (VALUE_TYPE (arg)) == TYPE_CODE_ARRAY) \
234 arg = value_coerce_array (arg); \
235 if (TYPE_CODE (VALUE_TYPE (arg)) == TYPE_CODE_FUNC) \
236 arg = value_coerce_function (arg); \
239 #define COERCE_NUMBER(arg) \
240 do { COERCE_ARRAY(arg); COERCE_ENUM(arg); } while (0)
242 #define COERCE_VARYING_ARRAY(arg, real_arg_type) \
243 { if (chill_varying_type (real_arg_type)) \
244 arg = varying_to_slice (arg), real_arg_type = VALUE_TYPE (arg); }
246 /* If ARG is an enum, convert it to an integer. */
248 #define COERCE_ENUM(arg) { \
249 if (TYPE_CODE (check_typedef (VALUE_TYPE (arg))) == TYPE_CODE_ENUM) \
250 arg = value_cast (builtin_type_unsigned_int, arg); \
253 /* Internal variables (variables for convenience of use of debugger)
254 are recorded as a chain of these structures. */
258 struct internalvar *next;
263 /* Pointer to member function. Depends on compiler implementation. */
265 #define METHOD_PTR_IS_VIRTUAL(ADDR) ((ADDR) & 0x80000000)
266 #define METHOD_PTR_FROM_VOFFSET(OFFSET) (0x80000000 + (OFFSET))
267 #define METHOD_PTR_TO_VOFFSET(ADDR) (~0x80000000 & (ADDR))
271 #include "gdbtypes.h"
272 #include "expression.h"
277 extern void print_address_demangle (CORE_ADDR, struct ui_file *, int);
279 extern LONGEST value_as_long (struct value *val);
281 extern DOUBLEST value_as_double (struct value *val);
283 extern CORE_ADDR value_as_address (struct value *val);
285 extern LONGEST unpack_long (struct type *type, char *valaddr);
287 extern DOUBLEST unpack_double (struct type *type, char *valaddr, int *invp);
289 extern CORE_ADDR unpack_pointer (struct type *type, char *valaddr);
291 extern LONGEST unpack_field_as_long (struct type *type, char *valaddr,
294 extern struct value *value_from_longest (struct type *type, LONGEST num);
296 extern struct value *value_from_pointer (struct type *type, CORE_ADDR addr);
298 extern struct value *value_from_double (struct type *type, DOUBLEST num);
300 extern struct value *value_from_string (char *string);
302 extern struct value *value_at (struct type *type, CORE_ADDR addr,
305 extern struct value *value_at_lazy (struct type *type, CORE_ADDR addr,
308 extern struct value *value_from_register (struct type *type, int regnum,
309 struct frame_info *frame);
311 extern struct value *value_of_variable (struct symbol *var, struct block *b);
313 extern struct value *value_of_register (int regnum,
314 struct frame_info *frame);
316 extern int symbol_read_needs_frame (struct symbol *);
318 extern struct value *read_var_value (struct symbol *var,
319 struct frame_info *frame);
321 extern struct value *locate_var_value (struct symbol *var,
322 struct frame_info *frame);
324 extern struct value *allocate_value (struct type *type);
326 extern struct value *allocate_repeat_value (struct type *type, int count);
328 extern struct value *value_change_enclosing_type (struct value *val,
329 struct type *new_type);
331 extern struct value *value_mark (void);
333 extern void value_free_to_mark (struct value *mark);
335 extern struct value *value_string (char *ptr, int len);
336 extern struct value *value_bitstring (char *ptr, int len);
338 extern struct value *value_array (int lowbound, int highbound,
339 struct value ** elemvec);
341 extern struct value *value_concat (struct value *arg1, struct value *arg2);
343 extern struct value *value_binop (struct value *arg1, struct value *arg2,
346 extern struct value *value_add (struct value *arg1, struct value *arg2);
348 extern struct value *value_sub (struct value *arg1, struct value *arg2);
350 extern struct value *value_coerce_array (struct value *arg1);
352 extern struct value *value_coerce_function (struct value *arg1);
354 extern struct value *value_ind (struct value *arg1);
356 extern struct value *value_addr (struct value *arg1);
358 extern struct value *value_assign (struct value *toval, struct value *fromval);
360 extern struct value *value_neg (struct value *arg1);
362 extern struct value *value_complement (struct value *arg1);
364 extern struct value *value_struct_elt (struct value **argp,
366 char *name, int *static_memfuncp,
369 extern struct value *value_struct_elt_for_reference (struct type *domain,
371 struct type *curtype,
373 struct type *intype);
375 extern struct value *value_static_field (struct type *type, int fieldno);
377 extern struct fn_field *value_find_oload_method_list (struct value **, char *,
379 struct type **, int *);
381 extern int find_overload_match (struct type **arg_types, int nargs,
382 char *name, int method, int lax,
383 struct value **objp, struct symbol *fsym,
384 struct value **valp, struct symbol **symp,
387 extern struct value *value_field (struct value *arg1, int fieldno);
389 extern struct value *value_primitive_field (struct value *arg1, int offset,
391 struct type *arg_type);
394 extern struct type *value_rtti_target_type (struct value *, int *, int *,
397 extern struct value *value_full_object (struct value *, struct type *, int,
400 extern struct value *value_cast (struct type *type, struct value *arg2);
402 extern struct value *value_zero (struct type *type, enum lval_type lv);
404 extern struct value *value_repeat (struct value *arg1, int count);
406 extern struct value *value_subscript (struct value *array, struct value *idx);
408 extern struct value *value_being_returned (struct type *valtype,
409 char *retbuf, int struct_return);
411 extern struct value *value_in (struct value *element, struct value *set);
413 extern int value_bit_index (struct type *type, char *addr, int index);
415 extern int using_struct_return (struct value *function, CORE_ADDR funcaddr,
416 struct type *value_type, int gcc_p);
418 extern void set_return_value (struct value *val);
420 extern struct value *evaluate_expression (struct expression *exp);
422 extern struct value *evaluate_type (struct expression *exp);
424 extern struct value *evaluate_subexp_with_coercion (struct expression *,
427 extern struct value *parse_and_eval (char *exp);
429 extern struct value *parse_to_comma_and_eval (char **expp);
431 extern struct type *parse_and_eval_type (char *p, int length);
433 extern CORE_ADDR parse_and_eval_address (char *exp);
435 extern CORE_ADDR parse_and_eval_address_1 (char **expptr);
437 extern LONGEST parse_and_eval_long (char *exp);
439 extern struct value *access_value_history (int num);
441 extern struct value *value_of_internalvar (struct internalvar *var);
443 extern void set_internalvar (struct internalvar *var, struct value *val);
445 extern void set_internalvar_component (struct internalvar *var,
447 int bitpos, int bitsize,
448 struct value *newvalue);
450 extern struct internalvar *lookup_internalvar (char *name);
452 extern int value_equal (struct value *arg1, struct value *arg2);
454 extern int value_less (struct value *arg1, struct value *arg2);
456 extern int value_logical_not (struct value *arg1);
460 extern struct value *value_of_this (int complain);
462 extern struct value *value_x_binop (struct value *arg1, struct value *arg2,
464 enum exp_opcode otherop,
467 extern struct value *value_x_unop (struct value *arg1, enum exp_opcode op,
470 extern struct value *value_fn_field (struct value ** arg1p, struct fn_field *f,
471 int j, struct type *type, int offset);
473 extern int binop_user_defined_p (enum exp_opcode op, struct value *arg1,
476 extern int unop_user_defined_p (enum exp_opcode op, struct value *arg1);
478 extern int destructor_name_p (const char *name, const struct type *type);
480 #define value_free(val) xfree (val)
482 extern void free_all_values (void);
484 extern void release_value (struct value *val);
486 extern int record_latest_value (struct value *val);
489 modify_field (char *addr, LONGEST fieldval, int bitpos, int bitsize);
491 extern void type_print (struct type * type, char *varstring,
492 struct ui_file * stream, int show);
494 extern char *baseclass_addr (struct type *type, int index, char *valaddr,
495 struct value **valuep, int *errp);
497 extern void print_longest (struct ui_file * stream, int format,
498 int use_local, LONGEST val);
500 extern void print_floating (char *valaddr, struct type * type,
501 struct ui_file * stream);
503 extern int value_print (struct value *val, struct ui_file *stream, int format,
504 enum val_prettyprint pretty);
506 extern void value_print_array_elements (struct value *val,
507 struct ui_file *stream, int format,
508 enum val_prettyprint pretty);
510 extern struct value *value_release_to_mark (struct value *mark);
512 extern int val_print (struct type * type, char *valaddr,
513 int embedded_offset, CORE_ADDR address,
514 struct ui_file * stream, int format,
515 int deref_ref, int recurse,
516 enum val_prettyprint pretty);
518 extern int val_print_string (CORE_ADDR addr, int len, int width, struct ui_file *stream);
520 extern void print_variable_value (struct symbol * var,
521 struct frame_info * frame,
522 struct ui_file *stream);
524 extern int check_field (struct value *, const char *);
526 extern void typedef_print (struct type * type, struct symbol * news,
527 struct ui_file * stream);
529 extern char *internalvar_name (struct internalvar *var);
531 extern void clear_value_history (void);
533 extern void clear_internalvars (void);
537 extern struct value *value_copy (struct value *);
541 extern struct value *varying_to_slice (struct value *);
543 extern struct value *value_slice (struct value *, int, int);
545 extern struct value *call_function_by_hand (struct value *, int,
548 extern int default_coerce_float_to_double (struct type *, struct type *);
550 extern int standard_coerce_float_to_double (struct type *, struct type *);
552 extern struct value *value_literal_complex (struct value *, struct value *,
555 extern void find_rt_vbase_offset (struct type *, struct type *, char *, int,
558 extern struct value *find_function_in_inferior (char *);
560 extern struct value *value_allocate_space_in_inferior (int);
562 extern CORE_ADDR default_push_arguments (int nargs, struct value ** args,
563 CORE_ADDR sp, int struct_return,
564 CORE_ADDR struct_addr);
566 #endif /* !defined (VALUE_H) */