1 /* ELF executable support for BFD.
2 Copyright 1991, 1992, 1993 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
4 Written by Fred Fish @ Cygnus Support, from information published
5 in "UNIX System V Release 4, Programmers Guide: ANSI C and
6 Programming Support Tools". Sufficient support for gdb.
8 Rewritten by Mark Eichin @ Cygnus Support, from information
9 published in "System V Application Binary Interface", chapters 4
10 and 5, as well as the various "Processor Supplement" documents
11 derived from it. Added support for assembler and other object file
12 utilities. Further work done by Ken Raeburn (Cygnus Support), Michael
13 Meissner (Open Software Foundation), and Peter Hoogenboom (University
14 of Utah) to finish and extend this.
16 This file is part of BFD, the Binary File Descriptor library.
18 This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
19 it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
20 the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
21 (at your option) any later version.
23 This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
24 but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
25 MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
26 GNU General Public License for more details.
28 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
29 along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
30 Foundation, Inc., 675 Mass Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA. */
32 /* Problems and other issues to resolve.
34 (1) BFD expects there to be some fixed number of "sections" in
35 the object file. I.E. there is a "section_count" variable in the
36 bfd structure which contains the number of sections. However, ELF
37 supports multiple "views" of a file. In particular, with current
38 implementations, executable files typically have two tables, a
39 program header table and a section header table, both of which
40 partition the executable.
42 In ELF-speak, the "linking view" of the file uses the section header
43 table to access "sections" within the file, and the "execution view"
44 uses the program header table to access "segments" within the file.
45 "Segments" typically may contain all the data from one or more
48 Note that the section header table is optional in ELF executables,
49 but it is this information that is most useful to gdb. If the
50 section header table is missing, then gdb should probably try
51 to make do with the program header table. (FIXME)
53 (2) The code in this file is compiled twice, once in 32-bit mode and
54 once in 64-bit mode. More of it should be made size-independent
57 (3) ELF section symbols are handled rather sloppily now. This should
58 be cleaned up, and ELF section symbols reconciled with BFD section
63 #include <string.h> /* For strrchr and friends */
73 /* Renaming structures, typedefs, macros and functions to be size-specific. */
74 #define Elf_External_Ehdr NAME(Elf,External_Ehdr)
75 #define Elf_External_Sym NAME(Elf,External_Sym)
76 #define Elf_External_Shdr NAME(Elf,External_Shdr)
77 #define Elf_External_Phdr NAME(Elf,External_Phdr)
78 #define Elf_External_Rel NAME(Elf,External_Rel)
79 #define Elf_External_Rela NAME(Elf,External_Rela)
81 #define elf_core_file_failing_command NAME(bfd_elf,core_file_failing_command)
82 #define elf_core_file_failing_signal NAME(bfd_elf,core_file_failing_signal)
83 #define elf_core_file_matches_executable_p NAME(bfd_elf,core_file_matches_executable_p)
84 #define elf_object_p NAME(bfd_elf,object_p)
85 #define elf_core_file_p NAME(bfd_elf,core_file_p)
86 #define elf_get_symtab_upper_bound NAME(bfd_elf,get_symtab_upper_bound)
87 #define elf_get_reloc_upper_bound NAME(bfd_elf,get_reloc_upper_bound)
88 #define elf_canonicalize_reloc NAME(bfd_elf,canonicalize_reloc)
89 #define elf_get_symtab NAME(bfd_elf,get_symtab)
90 #define elf_make_empty_symbol NAME(bfd_elf,make_empty_symbol)
91 #define elf_get_symbol_info NAME(bfd_elf,get_symbol_info)
92 #define elf_print_symbol NAME(bfd_elf,print_symbol)
93 #define elf_get_lineno NAME(bfd_elf,get_lineno)
94 #define elf_set_arch_mach NAME(bfd_elf,set_arch_mach)
95 #define elf_find_nearest_line NAME(bfd_elf,find_nearest_line)
96 #define elf_sizeof_headers NAME(bfd_elf,sizeof_headers)
97 #define elf_set_section_contents NAME(bfd_elf,set_section_contents)
98 #define elf_no_info_to_howto NAME(bfd_elf,no_info_to_howto)
99 #define elf_no_info_to_howto_rel NAME(bfd_elf,no_info_to_howto_rel)
100 #define elf_new_section_hook NAME(bfd_elf,new_section_hook)
101 #define write_relocs NAME(bfd_elf,_write_relocs)
102 #define elf_find_section NAME(bfd_elf,find_section)
105 #define ELF_R_INFO(X,Y) ELF64_R_INFO(X,Y)
106 #define ELF_R_SYM(X) ELF64_R_SYM(X)
107 #define ELFCLASS ELFCLASS64
111 #define ELF_R_INFO(X,Y) ELF32_R_INFO(X,Y)
112 #define ELF_R_SYM(X) ELF32_R_SYM(X)
113 #define ELFCLASS ELFCLASS32
117 static int shstrtab_length_fixed;
119 struct elf_sect_data {
124 /* Forward declarations of static functions */
126 static struct sec * section_from_elf_index PARAMS ((bfd *, int));
128 static int elf_section_from_bfd_section PARAMS ((bfd *, struct sec *));
130 static boolean elf_slurp_symbol_table PARAMS ((bfd *, asymbol **));
132 static int elf_symbol_from_bfd_symbol PARAMS ((bfd *,
133 struct symbol_cache_entry **));
135 static void elf_map_symbols PARAMS ((bfd *));
136 static void swap_out_syms PARAMS ((bfd *));
139 static void elf_debug_section PARAMS ((char *, int, Elf_Internal_Shdr *));
140 static void elf_debug_file PARAMS ((Elf_Internal_Ehdr *));
143 #define elf_string_from_elf_strtab(abfd,strindex) \
144 elf_string_from_elf_section(abfd,elf_elfheader(abfd)->e_shstrndx,strindex)
147 /* Structure swapping routines */
149 /* Should perhaps use put_offset, put_word, etc. For now, the two versions
150 can be handled by explicitly specifying 32 bits or "the long type". */
152 #define put_word bfd_h_put_64
153 #define get_word bfd_h_get_64
156 #define put_word bfd_h_put_32
157 #define get_word bfd_h_get_32
160 /* Translate an ELF symbol in external format into an ELF symbol in internal
164 DEFUN (elf_swap_symbol_in, (abfd, src, dst),
166 Elf_External_Sym * src AND
167 Elf_Internal_Sym * dst)
169 dst->st_name = bfd_h_get_32 (abfd, (bfd_byte *) src->st_name);
170 dst->st_value = get_word (abfd, (bfd_byte *) src->st_value);
171 dst->st_size = get_word (abfd, (bfd_byte *) src->st_size);
172 dst->st_info = bfd_h_get_8 (abfd, (bfd_byte *) src->st_info);
173 dst->st_other = bfd_h_get_8 (abfd, (bfd_byte *) src->st_other);
174 dst->st_shndx = bfd_h_get_16 (abfd, (bfd_byte *) src->st_shndx);
177 /* Translate an ELF symbol in internal format into an ELF symbol in external
181 DEFUN (elf_swap_symbol_out, (abfd, src, dst),
183 Elf_Internal_Sym * src AND
184 Elf_External_Sym * dst)
186 bfd_h_put_32 (abfd, src->st_name, dst->st_name);
187 put_word (abfd, src->st_value, dst->st_value);
188 put_word (abfd, src->st_size, dst->st_size);
189 bfd_h_put_8 (abfd, src->st_info, dst->st_info);
190 bfd_h_put_8 (abfd, src->st_other, dst->st_other);
191 bfd_h_put_16 (abfd, src->st_shndx, dst->st_shndx);
195 /* Translate an ELF file header in external format into an ELF file header in
199 DEFUN (elf_swap_ehdr_in, (abfd, src, dst),
201 Elf_External_Ehdr * src AND
202 Elf_Internal_Ehdr * dst)
204 memcpy (dst->e_ident, src->e_ident, EI_NIDENT);
205 dst->e_type = bfd_h_get_16 (abfd, (bfd_byte *) src->e_type);
206 dst->e_machine = bfd_h_get_16 (abfd, (bfd_byte *) src->e_machine);
207 dst->e_version = bfd_h_get_32 (abfd, (bfd_byte *) src->e_version);
208 dst->e_entry = get_word (abfd, (bfd_byte *) src->e_entry);
209 dst->e_phoff = get_word (abfd, (bfd_byte *) src->e_phoff);
210 dst->e_shoff = get_word (abfd, (bfd_byte *) src->e_shoff);
211 dst->e_flags = bfd_h_get_32 (abfd, (bfd_byte *) src->e_flags);
212 dst->e_ehsize = bfd_h_get_16 (abfd, (bfd_byte *) src->e_ehsize);
213 dst->e_phentsize = bfd_h_get_16 (abfd, (bfd_byte *) src->e_phentsize);
214 dst->e_phnum = bfd_h_get_16 (abfd, (bfd_byte *) src->e_phnum);
215 dst->e_shentsize = bfd_h_get_16 (abfd, (bfd_byte *) src->e_shentsize);
216 dst->e_shnum = bfd_h_get_16 (abfd, (bfd_byte *) src->e_shnum);
217 dst->e_shstrndx = bfd_h_get_16 (abfd, (bfd_byte *) src->e_shstrndx);
220 /* Translate an ELF file header in internal format into an ELF file header in
224 DEFUN (elf_swap_ehdr_out, (abfd, src, dst),
226 Elf_Internal_Ehdr * src AND
227 Elf_External_Ehdr * dst)
229 memcpy (dst->e_ident, src->e_ident, EI_NIDENT);
230 /* note that all elements of dst are *arrays of unsigned char* already... */
231 bfd_h_put_16 (abfd, src->e_type, dst->e_type);
232 bfd_h_put_16 (abfd, src->e_machine, dst->e_machine);
233 bfd_h_put_32 (abfd, src->e_version, dst->e_version);
234 put_word (abfd, src->e_entry, dst->e_entry);
235 put_word (abfd, src->e_phoff, dst->e_phoff);
236 put_word (abfd, src->e_shoff, dst->e_shoff);
237 bfd_h_put_32 (abfd, src->e_flags, dst->e_flags);
238 bfd_h_put_16 (abfd, src->e_ehsize, dst->e_ehsize);
239 bfd_h_put_16 (abfd, src->e_phentsize, dst->e_phentsize);
240 bfd_h_put_16 (abfd, src->e_phnum, dst->e_phnum);
241 bfd_h_put_16 (abfd, src->e_shentsize, dst->e_shentsize);
242 bfd_h_put_16 (abfd, src->e_shnum, dst->e_shnum);
243 bfd_h_put_16 (abfd, src->e_shstrndx, dst->e_shstrndx);
247 /* Translate an ELF section header table entry in external format into an
248 ELF section header table entry in internal format. */
251 DEFUN (elf_swap_shdr_in, (abfd, src, dst),
253 Elf_External_Shdr * src AND
254 Elf_Internal_Shdr * dst)
256 dst->sh_name = bfd_h_get_32 (abfd, (bfd_byte *) src->sh_name);
257 dst->sh_type = bfd_h_get_32 (abfd, (bfd_byte *) src->sh_type);
258 dst->sh_flags = get_word (abfd, (bfd_byte *) src->sh_flags);
259 dst->sh_addr = get_word (abfd, (bfd_byte *) src->sh_addr);
260 dst->sh_offset = get_word (abfd, (bfd_byte *) src->sh_offset);
261 dst->sh_size = get_word (abfd, (bfd_byte *) src->sh_size);
262 dst->sh_link = bfd_h_get_32 (abfd, (bfd_byte *) src->sh_link);
263 dst->sh_info = bfd_h_get_32 (abfd, (bfd_byte *) src->sh_info);
264 dst->sh_addralign = get_word (abfd, (bfd_byte *) src->sh_addralign);
265 dst->sh_entsize = get_word (abfd, (bfd_byte *) src->sh_entsize);
266 /* we haven't done any processing on it yet, so... */
267 dst->rawdata = (void *) 0;
270 /* Translate an ELF section header table entry in internal format into an
271 ELF section header table entry in external format. */
274 DEFUN (elf_swap_shdr_out, (abfd, src, dst),
276 Elf_Internal_Shdr * src AND
277 Elf_External_Shdr * dst)
279 /* note that all elements of dst are *arrays of unsigned char* already... */
280 bfd_h_put_32 (abfd, src->sh_name, dst->sh_name);
281 bfd_h_put_32 (abfd, src->sh_type, dst->sh_type);
282 put_word (abfd, src->sh_flags, dst->sh_flags);
283 put_word (abfd, src->sh_addr, dst->sh_addr);
284 put_word (abfd, src->sh_offset, dst->sh_offset);
285 put_word (abfd, src->sh_size, dst->sh_size);
286 bfd_h_put_32 (abfd, src->sh_link, dst->sh_link);
287 bfd_h_put_32 (abfd, src->sh_info, dst->sh_info);
288 put_word (abfd, src->sh_addralign, dst->sh_addralign);
289 put_word (abfd, src->sh_entsize, dst->sh_entsize);
293 /* Translate an ELF program header table entry in external format into an
294 ELF program header table entry in internal format. */
297 DEFUN (elf_swap_phdr_in, (abfd, src, dst),
299 Elf_External_Phdr * src AND
300 Elf_Internal_Phdr * dst)
302 dst->p_type = bfd_h_get_32 (abfd, (bfd_byte *) src->p_type);
303 dst->p_flags = bfd_h_get_32 (abfd, (bfd_byte *) src->p_flags);
304 dst->p_offset = get_word (abfd, (bfd_byte *) src->p_offset);
305 dst->p_vaddr = get_word (abfd, (bfd_byte *) src->p_vaddr);
306 dst->p_paddr = get_word (abfd, (bfd_byte *) src->p_paddr);
307 dst->p_filesz = get_word (abfd, (bfd_byte *) src->p_filesz);
308 dst->p_memsz = get_word (abfd, (bfd_byte *) src->p_memsz);
309 dst->p_align = get_word (abfd, (bfd_byte *) src->p_align);
313 DEFUN (elf_swap_phdr_out, (abfd, src, dst),
315 Elf_Internal_Phdr * src AND
316 Elf_External_Phdr * dst)
318 /* note that all elements of dst are *arrays of unsigned char* already... */
319 bfd_h_put_32 (abfd, src->p_type, dst->p_type);
320 put_word (abfd, src->p_offset, dst->p_offset);
321 put_word (abfd, src->p_vaddr, dst->p_vaddr);
322 put_word (abfd, src->p_paddr, dst->p_paddr);
323 put_word (abfd, src->p_filesz, dst->p_filesz);
324 put_word (abfd, src->p_memsz, dst->p_memsz);
325 bfd_h_put_32 (abfd, src->p_flags, dst->p_flags);
326 put_word (abfd, src->p_align, dst->p_align);
329 /* Translate an ELF reloc from external format to internal format. */
331 DEFUN (elf_swap_reloc_in, (abfd, src, dst),
333 Elf_External_Rel * src AND
334 Elf_Internal_Rel * dst)
336 dst->r_offset = get_word (abfd, (bfd_byte *) src->r_offset);
337 dst->r_info = get_word (abfd, (bfd_byte *) src->r_info);
341 DEFUN (elf_swap_reloca_in, (abfd, src, dst),
343 Elf_External_Rela * src AND
344 Elf_Internal_Rela * dst)
346 dst->r_offset = get_word (abfd, (bfd_byte *) src->r_offset);
347 dst->r_info = get_word (abfd, (bfd_byte *) src->r_info);
348 dst->r_addend = get_word (abfd, (bfd_byte *) src->r_addend);
351 /* Translate an ELF reloc from internal format to external format. */
353 DEFUN (elf_swap_reloc_out, (abfd, src, dst),
355 Elf_Internal_Rel * src AND
356 Elf_External_Rel * dst)
358 put_word (abfd, src->r_offset, dst->r_offset);
359 put_word (abfd, src->r_info, dst->r_info);
363 DEFUN (elf_swap_reloca_out, (abfd, src, dst),
365 Elf_Internal_Rela * src AND
366 Elf_External_Rela * dst)
368 put_word (abfd, src->r_offset, dst->r_offset);
369 put_word (abfd, src->r_info, dst->r_info);
370 put_word (abfd, src->r_addend, dst->r_addend);
375 /* String table creation/manipulation routines */
377 static struct strtab *
378 DEFUN (bfd_new_strtab, (abfd),
383 ss = (struct strtab *) bfd_xmalloc (sizeof (struct strtab));
384 ss->tab = bfd_xmalloc (1);
385 BFD_ASSERT (ss->tab != 0);
394 DEFUN (bfd_add_to_strtab, (abfd, ss, str),
396 struct strtab *ss AND
399 /* should search first, but for now: */
400 /* include the trailing NUL */
401 int ln = strlen (str) + 1;
403 /* should this be using obstacks? */
404 ss->tab = realloc (ss->tab, ss->length + ln);
406 BFD_ASSERT (ss->tab != 0);
407 strcpy (ss->tab + ss->length, str);
411 return ss->length - ln;
415 DEFUN (bfd_add_2_to_strtab, (abfd, ss, str, str2),
417 struct strtab *ss AND
421 /* should search first, but for now: */
422 /* include the trailing NUL */
423 int ln = strlen (str) + strlen (str2) + 1;
425 /* should this be using obstacks? */
427 ss->tab = realloc (ss->tab, ss->length + ln);
429 ss->tab = bfd_xmalloc (ln);
431 BFD_ASSERT (ss->tab != 0);
432 strcpy (ss->tab + ss->length, str);
433 strcpy (ss->tab + ss->length + strlen (str), str2);
437 return ss->length - ln;
441 /* ELF .o/exec file reading */
443 /* Create a new bfd section from an ELF section header. */
446 DEFUN (bfd_section_from_shdr, (abfd, shindex),
448 unsigned int shindex)
450 Elf_Internal_Shdr *hdr = elf_elfsections (abfd)[shindex];
451 Elf_Internal_Ehdr *ehdr = elf_elfheader (abfd);
455 name = elf_string_from_elf_strtab (abfd, hdr->sh_name);
457 switch (hdr->sh_type)
461 /* inactive section. Throw it away. */
465 /* Bits that get saved. This one is real. */
468 newsect = bfd_make_section (abfd, name);
471 newsect->filepos = hdr->sh_offset; /* so we can read back the bits */
472 newsect->flags |= SEC_HAS_CONTENTS;
473 newsect->vma = hdr->sh_addr;
474 newsect->_raw_size = hdr->sh_size;
475 newsect->alignment_power = bfd_log2 (hdr->sh_addralign);
477 if (hdr->sh_flags & SHF_ALLOC)
479 newsect->flags |= SEC_ALLOC;
480 newsect->flags |= SEC_LOAD;
483 if (!(hdr->sh_flags & SHF_WRITE))
484 newsect->flags |= SEC_READONLY;
486 if (hdr->sh_flags & SHF_EXECINSTR)
487 newsect->flags |= SEC_CODE; /* FIXME: may only contain SOME code */
488 else if (newsect->flags & SEC_ALLOC)
489 newsect->flags |= SEC_DATA;
491 /* The debugging sections appear to recognized only by
493 if (strncmp (name, ".debug", sizeof ".debug" - 1) == 0
494 || strncmp (name, ".line", sizeof ".line" - 1) == 0
495 || strncmp (name, ".stab", sizeof ".stab" - 1) == 0)
496 newsect->flags |= SEC_DEBUGGING;
498 hdr->rawdata = (void *) newsect;
501 hdr->rawdata = (void *) bfd_get_section_by_name (abfd, name);
506 /* Bits that get saved. This one is real. */
509 newsect = bfd_make_section (abfd, name);
512 newsect->vma = hdr->sh_addr;
513 newsect->_raw_size = hdr->sh_size;
514 newsect->filepos = hdr->sh_offset; /* fake */
515 newsect->alignment_power = bfd_log2 (hdr->sh_addralign);
516 if (hdr->sh_flags & SHF_ALLOC)
517 newsect->flags |= SEC_ALLOC;
519 if (!(hdr->sh_flags & SHF_WRITE))
520 newsect->flags |= SEC_READONLY;
522 /* FIXME: This section is empty. Does it really make
523 sense to set SEC_CODE for it? */
524 if (hdr->sh_flags & SHF_EXECINSTR)
525 newsect->flags |= SEC_CODE; /* FIXME: may only contain SOME code */
527 hdr->rawdata = (void *) newsect;
532 case SHT_SYMTAB: /* A symbol table */
533 if (elf_onesymtab (abfd) == shindex)
536 BFD_ASSERT (hdr->sh_entsize == sizeof (Elf_External_Sym));
537 BFD_ASSERT (elf_onesymtab (abfd) == 0);
538 elf_onesymtab (abfd) = shindex;
539 elf_tdata(abfd)->symtab_hdr = *hdr;
540 elf_elfsections(abfd)[shindex] = &elf_tdata(abfd)->symtab_hdr;
541 abfd->flags |= HAS_SYMS;
544 case SHT_STRTAB: /* A string table */
547 if (ehdr->e_shstrndx == shindex)
549 elf_tdata(abfd)->shstrtab_hdr = *hdr;
550 elf_elfsections(abfd)[shindex] = &elf_tdata(abfd)->shstrtab_hdr;
551 hdr->rawdata = (PTR) &elf_tdata(abfd)->shstrtab_hdr;
557 for (i = 1; i < ehdr->e_shnum; i++)
559 Elf_Internal_Shdr *hdr2 = elf_elfsections(abfd)[i];
560 if (hdr2->sh_link == shindex)
562 bfd_section_from_shdr (abfd, i);
563 if (elf_onesymtab (abfd) == i)
565 elf_tdata(abfd)->strtab_hdr = *hdr;
566 elf_elfsections(abfd)[shindex] = &elf_tdata(abfd)->strtab_hdr;
569 #if 0 /* Not handling other string tables specially right now. */
570 hdr2 = elf_elfsections(abfd)[i]; /* in case it moved */
571 /* We have a strtab for some random other section. */
572 newsect = (asection *) hdr2->rawdata;
575 hdr->rawdata = (PTR) newsect;
576 hdr2 = &elf_section_data (newsect)->str_hdr;
578 elf_elfsections(abfd)[shindex] = hdr2;
584 newsect = bfd_make_section (abfd, name);
587 newsect->flags = SEC_HAS_CONTENTS;
588 hdr->rawdata = (PTR) newsect;
589 newsect->_raw_size = hdr->sh_size;
590 newsect->alignment_power = 0;
592 newsect->filepos = hdr->sh_offset;
594 if (hdr->sh_flags & SHF_ALLOC)
595 newsect->flags |= SEC_ALLOC|SEC_LOAD;
596 if (!(hdr->sh_flags & SHF_WRITE))
597 newsect->flags |= SEC_READONLY;
598 if (hdr->sh_flags & SHF_EXECINSTR)
599 newsect->flags |= SEC_CODE;
600 else if (newsect->flags & SEC_ALLOC)
601 newsect->flags |= SEC_DATA;
603 /* Check for debugging string tables. */
604 if (strncmp (name, ".debug", sizeof ".debug" - 1) == 0
605 || strncmp (name, ".stab", sizeof ".stab" - 1) == 0)
606 newsect->flags |= SEC_DEBUGGING;
613 /* *These* do a lot of work -- but build no sections!
614 The spec says there can be multiple strtabs, but only one symtab,
615 but there can be lots of REL* sections. */
616 /* FIXME: The above statement is wrong! There are typically at least
617 two symbol tables in a dynamically linked executable, ".dynsym"
618 which is the dynamic linkage symbol table and ".symtab", which is
619 the "traditional" symbol table. -fnf */
622 asection *target_sect;
623 Elf_Internal_Shdr *hdr2;
624 int use_rela_p = get_elf_backend_data (abfd)->use_rela_p;
626 /* Don't allow REL relocations on a machine that uses RELA and
628 /* @@ Actually, the generic ABI does suggest that both might be
629 used in one file. But the four ABI Processor Supplements I
630 have access to right now all specify that only one is used on
631 each of those architectures. It's conceivable that, e.g., a
632 bunch of absolute 32-bit relocs might be more compact in REL
633 form even on a RELA machine... */
634 BFD_ASSERT (!(use_rela_p && (hdr->sh_type == SHT_REL)));
635 BFD_ASSERT (!(!use_rela_p && (hdr->sh_type == SHT_RELA)));
636 BFD_ASSERT (hdr->sh_entsize ==
638 ? sizeof (Elf_External_Rela)
639 : sizeof (Elf_External_Rel)));
641 bfd_section_from_shdr (abfd, hdr->sh_info); /* target */
642 bfd_section_from_shdr (abfd, hdr->sh_link); /* symbol table */
643 target_sect = section_from_elf_index (abfd, hdr->sh_info);
644 if (target_sect == NULL
645 || elf_section_data (target_sect) == NULL)
648 hdr2 = &elf_section_data (target_sect)->rel_hdr;
650 elf_elfsections(abfd)[shindex] = hdr2;
651 target_sect->reloc_count = hdr->sh_size / hdr->sh_entsize;
652 target_sect->flags |= SEC_RELOC;
653 target_sect->relocation = 0;
654 target_sect->rel_filepos = hdr->sh_offset;
655 abfd->flags |= HAS_RELOC;
662 case SHT_DYNSYM: /* could treat this like symtab... */
664 fprintf (stderr, "Dynamic Linking sections not yet supported.\n");
671 fprintf (stderr, "Note Sections not yet supported.\n");
678 fprintf (stderr, "SHLIB Sections not supported (and non conforming.)\n");
683 /* Check for any processor-specific section types. */
685 struct elf_backend_data *bed = get_elf_backend_data (abfd);
687 if (bed->elf_backend_section_from_shdr)
688 (*bed->elf_backend_section_from_shdr) (abfd, hdr, name);
697 DEFUN (elf_new_section_hook, (abfd, sec),
701 struct bfd_elf_section_data *sdata;
703 sdata = (struct bfd_elf_section_data *) bfd_alloc (abfd, sizeof (*sdata));
704 sec->used_by_bfd = (PTR) sdata;
705 memset (sdata, 0, sizeof (*sdata));
709 /* Create a new bfd section from an ELF program header.
711 Since program segments have no names, we generate a synthetic name
712 of the form segment<NUM>, where NUM is generally the index in the
713 program header table. For segments that are split (see below) we
714 generate the names segment<NUM>a and segment<NUM>b.
716 Note that some program segments may have a file size that is different than
717 (less than) the memory size. All this means is that at execution the
718 system must allocate the amount of memory specified by the memory size,
719 but only initialize it with the first "file size" bytes read from the
720 file. This would occur for example, with program segments consisting
721 of combined data+bss.
723 To handle the above situation, this routine generates TWO bfd sections
724 for the single program segment. The first has the length specified by
725 the file size of the segment, and the second has the length specified
726 by the difference between the two sizes. In effect, the segment is split
727 into it's initialized and uninitialized parts.
732 DEFUN (bfd_section_from_phdr, (abfd, hdr, index),
734 Elf_Internal_Phdr * hdr AND
742 split = ((hdr->p_memsz > 0) &&
743 (hdr->p_filesz > 0) &&
744 (hdr->p_memsz > hdr->p_filesz));
745 sprintf (namebuf, split ? "segment%da" : "segment%d", index);
746 name = bfd_alloc (abfd, strlen (namebuf) + 1);
747 strcpy (name, namebuf);
748 newsect = bfd_make_section (abfd, name);
749 newsect->vma = hdr->p_vaddr;
750 newsect->_raw_size = hdr->p_filesz;
751 newsect->filepos = hdr->p_offset;
752 newsect->flags |= SEC_HAS_CONTENTS;
753 if (hdr->p_type == PT_LOAD)
755 newsect->flags |= SEC_ALLOC;
756 newsect->flags |= SEC_LOAD;
757 if (hdr->p_flags & PF_X)
759 /* FIXME: all we known is that it has execute PERMISSION,
761 newsect->flags |= SEC_CODE;
764 if (!(hdr->p_flags & PF_W))
766 newsect->flags |= SEC_READONLY;
771 sprintf (namebuf, "segment%db", index);
772 name = bfd_alloc (abfd, strlen (namebuf) + 1);
773 strcpy (name, namebuf);
774 newsect = bfd_make_section (abfd, name);
775 newsect->vma = hdr->p_vaddr + hdr->p_filesz;
776 newsect->_raw_size = hdr->p_memsz - hdr->p_filesz;
777 if (hdr->p_type == PT_LOAD)
779 newsect->flags |= SEC_ALLOC;
780 if (hdr->p_flags & PF_X)
781 newsect->flags |= SEC_CODE;
783 if (!(hdr->p_flags & PF_W))
784 newsect->flags |= SEC_READONLY;
790 /* Begin processing a given object.
792 First we validate the file by reading in the ELF header and checking
795 static INLINE boolean
796 DEFUN (elf_file_p, (x_ehdrp), Elf_External_Ehdr * x_ehdrp)
798 return ((x_ehdrp->e_ident[EI_MAG0] == ELFMAG0)
799 && (x_ehdrp->e_ident[EI_MAG1] == ELFMAG1)
800 && (x_ehdrp->e_ident[EI_MAG2] == ELFMAG2)
801 && (x_ehdrp->e_ident[EI_MAG3] == ELFMAG3));
804 /* Check to see if the file associated with ABFD matches the target vector
807 Note that we may be called several times with the same ABFD, but different
808 target vectors, most of which will not match. We have to avoid leaving
809 any side effects in ABFD, or any data it points to (like tdata), if the
810 file does not match the target vector.
812 FIXME: There is memory leak if we are called more than once with the same
813 ABFD, and that bfd already has tdata allocated, since we allocate more tdata
814 and the old tdata is orphaned. Since it's in the bfd obstack, there isn't
815 much we can do about this except possibly rewrite the code. There are
816 also other bfd_allocs that may be the source of memory leaks as well. */
819 DEFUN (elf_object_p, (abfd), bfd * abfd)
821 Elf_External_Ehdr x_ehdr; /* Elf file header, external form */
822 Elf_Internal_Ehdr *i_ehdrp; /* Elf file header, internal form */
823 Elf_External_Shdr x_shdr; /* Section header table entry, external form */
824 Elf_Internal_Shdr *i_shdrp; /* Section header table, internal form */
826 char *shstrtab; /* Internal copy of section header stringtab */
827 struct elf_backend_data *ebd;
828 struct elf_obj_tdata *preserved_tdata = elf_tdata (abfd);
830 /* Read in the ELF header in external format. */
832 if (bfd_read ((PTR) & x_ehdr, sizeof (x_ehdr), 1, abfd) != sizeof (x_ehdr))
833 goto got_system_call_error;
835 /* Now check to see if we have a valid ELF file, and one that BFD can
836 make use of. The magic number must match, the address size ('class')
837 and byte-swapping must match our XVEC entry, and it must have a
838 section header table (FIXME: See comments re sections at top of this
841 if ((elf_file_p (&x_ehdr) == false) ||
842 (x_ehdr.e_ident[EI_VERSION] != EV_CURRENT) ||
843 (x_ehdr.e_ident[EI_CLASS] != ELFCLASS))
844 goto got_wrong_format_error;
846 /* Check that file's byte order matches xvec's */
847 switch (x_ehdr.e_ident[EI_DATA])
849 case ELFDATA2MSB: /* Big-endian */
850 if (!abfd->xvec->header_byteorder_big_p)
851 goto got_wrong_format_error;
853 case ELFDATA2LSB: /* Little-endian */
854 if (abfd->xvec->header_byteorder_big_p)
855 goto got_wrong_format_error;
857 case ELFDATANONE: /* No data encoding specified */
858 default: /* Unknown data encoding specified */
859 goto got_wrong_format_error;
862 /* Allocate an instance of the elf_obj_tdata structure and hook it up to
863 the tdata pointer in the bfd. FIXME: memory leak, see above. */
866 (struct elf_obj_tdata *) bfd_zalloc (abfd, sizeof (struct elf_obj_tdata));
867 if (elf_tdata (abfd) == NULL)
868 goto got_no_memory_error;
870 /* Now that we know the byte order, swap in the rest of the header */
871 i_ehdrp = elf_elfheader (abfd);
872 elf_swap_ehdr_in (abfd, &x_ehdr, i_ehdrp);
874 elf_debug_file (i_ehdrp);
877 /* If there is no section header table, we're hosed. */
878 if (i_ehdrp->e_shoff == 0)
879 goto got_wrong_format_error;
881 /* As a simple sanity check, verify that the what BFD thinks is the
882 size of each section header table entry actually matches the size
883 recorded in the file. */
884 if (i_ehdrp->e_shentsize != sizeof (x_shdr))
885 goto got_wrong_format_error;
887 ebd = get_elf_backend_data (abfd);
889 /* Check that the ELF e_machine field matches what this particular
890 BFD format expects. */
891 if (ebd->elf_machine_code != i_ehdrp->e_machine)
893 bfd_target **target_ptr;
895 if (ebd->elf_machine_code != EM_NONE)
896 goto got_wrong_format_error;
898 /* This is the generic ELF target. Let it match any ELF target
899 for which we do not have a specific backend. */
900 for (target_ptr = target_vector; *target_ptr != NULL; target_ptr++)
902 struct elf_backend_data *back;
904 if ((*target_ptr)->flavour != bfd_target_elf_flavour)
906 back = (struct elf_backend_data *) (*target_ptr)->backend_data;
907 if (back->elf_machine_code == i_ehdrp->e_machine)
909 /* target_ptr is an ELF backend which matches this
910 object file, so reject the generic ELF target. */
911 goto got_wrong_format_error;
917 /* Set the flags and architecture before calling the backend so that
918 it can override them. */
919 if (i_ehdrp->e_type == ET_EXEC)
920 abfd->flags |= EXEC_P;
921 else if (i_ehdrp->e_type == ET_DYN)
922 abfd->flags |= DYNAMIC;
924 bfd_default_set_arch_mach (abfd, ebd->arch, 0);
926 /* Remember the entry point specified in the ELF file header. */
927 bfd_get_start_address (abfd) = i_ehdrp->e_entry;
929 /* Let the backend double check the format and override global
931 if (ebd->elf_backend_object_p)
933 if ((*ebd->elf_backend_object_p) (abfd) == false)
934 goto got_wrong_format_error;
937 /* Allocate space for a copy of the section header table in
938 internal form, seek to the section header table in the file,
939 read it in, and convert it to internal form. */
940 i_shdrp = (Elf_Internal_Shdr *)
941 bfd_alloc (abfd, sizeof (*i_shdrp) * i_ehdrp->e_shnum);
942 elf_elfsections (abfd) =
943 (Elf_Internal_Shdr **) bfd_alloc (abfd, sizeof (i_shdrp) * i_ehdrp->e_shnum);
944 if (!i_shdrp || !elf_elfsections(abfd))
945 goto got_no_memory_error;
946 if (bfd_seek (abfd, i_ehdrp->e_shoff, SEEK_SET) == -1)
947 goto got_system_call_error;
948 for (shindex = 0; shindex < i_ehdrp->e_shnum; shindex++)
950 if (bfd_read ((PTR) & x_shdr, sizeof x_shdr, 1, abfd) != sizeof (x_shdr))
951 goto got_system_call_error;
952 elf_swap_shdr_in (abfd, &x_shdr, i_shdrp + shindex);
953 elf_elfsections(abfd)[shindex] = i_shdrp + shindex;
955 if (i_ehdrp->e_shstrndx)
957 bfd_section_from_shdr (abfd, i_ehdrp->e_shstrndx);
961 for (shindex = i_ehdrp->e_shnum - 1; shindex >= 0; shindex--)
963 if (!strcmp (elf_string_from_elf_strtab (abfd,
964 i_shdrp[shindex].sh_name),
967 elf_tdata(abfd)->strtab_hdr = i_shdrp[shindex];
968 elf_elfsections(abfd)[shindex] = &elf_tdata(abfd)->strtab_hdr;
970 else if (!strcmp (elf_string_from_elf_strtab (abfd,
971 i_shdrp[shindex].sh_name),
974 elf_tdata(abfd)->symtab_hdr = i_shdrp[shindex];
975 elf_elfsections(abfd)[shindex] = &elf_tdata(abfd)->symtab_hdr;
976 elf_onesymtab (abfd) = shindex;
981 /* Read in the string table containing the names of the sections. We
982 will need the base pointer to this table later. */
983 /* We read this inline now, so that we don't have to go through
984 bfd_section_from_shdr with it (since this particular strtab is
985 used to find all of the ELF section names.) */
987 shstrtab = elf_get_str_section (abfd, i_ehdrp->e_shstrndx);
989 goto got_wrong_format_error;
991 /* Once all of the section headers have been read and converted, we
992 can start processing them. Note that the first section header is
993 a dummy placeholder entry, so we ignore it.
995 We also watch for the symbol table section and remember the file
996 offset and section size for both the symbol table section and the
997 associated string table section. */
999 for (shindex = 1; shindex < i_ehdrp->e_shnum; shindex++)
1001 bfd_section_from_shdr (abfd, shindex);
1004 return (abfd->xvec);
1006 /* If we are going to use goto's to avoid duplicating error setting
1007 and return(NULL) code, then this at least makes it more maintainable. */
1009 got_system_call_error:
1010 bfd_error = system_call_error;
1012 got_wrong_format_error:
1013 bfd_error = wrong_format;
1015 got_no_memory_error:
1016 bfd_error = no_memory;
1019 elf_tdata (abfd) = preserved_tdata;
1024 /* ELF .o/exec file writing */
1026 /* Takes a bfd and a symbol, returns a pointer to the elf specific area
1027 of the symbol if there is one. */
1028 static INLINE elf_symbol_type *
1029 DEFUN (elf_symbol_from, (ignore_abfd, symbol),
1030 bfd * ignore_abfd AND
1033 if (symbol->the_bfd->xvec->flavour != bfd_target_elf_flavour)
1036 if (symbol->the_bfd->tdata.elf_obj_data == (struct elf_obj_tdata *) NULL)
1039 return (elf_symbol_type *) symbol;
1042 /* Create ELF output from BFD sections.
1044 Essentially, just create the section header and forget about the program
1048 DEFUN (elf_make_sections, (abfd, asect, obj),
1050 asection * asect AND
1053 /* most of what is in bfd_shdr_from_section goes in here... */
1054 /* and all of these sections generate at *least* one ELF section. */
1055 Elf_Internal_Shdr *this_hdr;
1056 this_hdr = &elf_section_data (asect)->this_hdr;
1058 this_hdr->sh_addr = asect->vma;
1059 this_hdr->sh_size = asect->_raw_size;
1060 /* contents already set by elf_set_section_contents */
1062 if (asect->flags & SEC_RELOC)
1064 /* emit a reloc section, and thus strtab and symtab... */
1065 Elf_Internal_Shdr *rela_hdr;
1066 int use_rela_p = get_elf_backend_data (abfd)->use_rela_p;
1068 rela_hdr = &elf_section_data (asect)->rel_hdr;
1070 /* orelocation has the data, reloc_count has the count... */
1073 rela_hdr->sh_type = SHT_RELA;
1074 rela_hdr->sh_entsize = sizeof (Elf_External_Rela);
1077 /* REL relocations */
1079 rela_hdr->sh_type = SHT_REL;
1080 rela_hdr->sh_entsize = sizeof (Elf_External_Rel);
1082 rela_hdr->sh_flags = 0;
1083 rela_hdr->sh_addr = 0;
1084 rela_hdr->sh_offset = 0;
1086 /* FIXME: Systems I've checked use an alignment of 4, but it is
1087 possible that some systems use a different alignment. */
1088 rela_hdr->sh_addralign = 4;
1092 if (asect->flags & SEC_ALLOC)
1094 this_hdr->sh_flags |= SHF_ALLOC;
1095 if (asect->flags & SEC_LOAD)
1097 /* @@ Do something with sh_type? */
1102 /* If this section is not part of the program image during
1103 execution, leave the address fields at 0. */
1104 this_hdr->sh_addr = 0;
1107 if (!(asect->flags & SEC_READONLY))
1108 this_hdr->sh_flags |= SHF_WRITE;
1110 if (asect->flags & SEC_CODE)
1111 this_hdr->sh_flags |= SHF_EXECINSTR;
1115 write_relocs (abfd, sec, xxx)
1120 Elf_Internal_Shdr *rela_hdr;
1121 Elf_External_Rela *outbound_relocas;
1122 Elf_External_Rel *outbound_relocs;
1124 int use_rela_p = get_elf_backend_data (abfd)->use_rela_p;
1125 asymbol *last_sym = 0;
1128 if ((sec->flags & SEC_RELOC) == 0)
1130 /* Flags are sometimes inconsistent. */
1131 if (sec->reloc_count == 0)
1134 rela_hdr = &elf_section_data (sec)->rel_hdr;
1136 rela_hdr->sh_size = rela_hdr->sh_entsize * sec->reloc_count;
1137 rela_hdr->contents = (void *) bfd_alloc (abfd, rela_hdr->sh_size);
1139 /* orelocation has the data, reloc_count has the count... */
1142 outbound_relocas = (Elf_External_Rela *) rela_hdr->contents;
1144 for (idx = 0; idx < sec->reloc_count; idx++)
1146 Elf_Internal_Rela dst_rela;
1147 Elf_External_Rela *src_rela;
1152 ptr = sec->orelocation[idx];
1153 src_rela = outbound_relocas + idx;
1154 if (!(abfd->flags & EXEC_P))
1155 dst_rela.r_offset = ptr->address - sec->vma;
1157 dst_rela.r_offset = ptr->address;
1159 sym = *ptr->sym_ptr_ptr;
1160 if (sym == last_sym)
1165 last_sym_idx = n = elf_symbol_from_bfd_symbol (abfd, &sym);
1167 dst_rela.r_info = ELF_R_INFO (n, ptr->howto->type);
1169 dst_rela.r_addend = ptr->addend;
1170 elf_swap_reloca_out (abfd, &dst_rela, src_rela);
1174 /* REL relocations */
1176 outbound_relocs = (Elf_External_Rel *) rela_hdr->contents;
1178 for (idx = 0; idx < sec->reloc_count; idx++)
1180 Elf_Internal_Rel dst_rel;
1181 Elf_External_Rel *src_rel;
1186 ptr = sec->orelocation[idx];
1187 sym = *ptr->sym_ptr_ptr;
1188 src_rel = outbound_relocs + idx;
1189 if (!(abfd->flags & EXEC_P))
1190 dst_rel.r_offset = ptr->address - sec->vma;
1192 dst_rel.r_offset = ptr->address;
1194 if (sym == last_sym)
1199 last_sym_idx = n = elf_symbol_from_bfd_symbol (abfd, &sym);
1201 dst_rel.r_info = ELF_R_INFO (n, ptr->howto->type);
1203 elf_swap_reloc_out (abfd, &dst_rel, src_rel);
1209 fix_up_strtabs (abfd, asect, obj)
1214 Elf_Internal_Shdr *this_hdr = &elf_section_data (asect)->this_hdr;
1215 int this_idx = elf_section_data(asect)->this_idx;
1217 /* @@ Check flags! */
1218 if (!strncmp (asect->name, ".stab", 5)
1219 && !strcmp ("str", asect->name + strlen (asect->name) - 3))
1221 size_t len = strlen (asect->name) + 1;
1222 char *s = (char *) alloca (len);
1223 strcpy (s, asect->name);
1225 asect = bfd_get_section_by_name (abfd, s);
1228 elf_section_data(asect)->this_hdr.sh_link = this_idx;
1229 /* @@ Assuming 32 bits! */
1230 elf_section_data(asect)->this_hdr.sh_entsize = 0xc;
1232 this_hdr->sh_type = SHT_STRTAB;
1237 DEFUN (elf_fake_sections, (abfd, asect, obj),
1239 asection * asect AND
1242 /* most of what is in bfd_shdr_from_section goes in here... */
1243 /* and all of these sections generate at *least* one ELF section. */
1245 Elf_Internal_Shdr *this_hdr;
1246 this_hdr = &elf_section_data (asect)->this_hdr;
1248 bfd_add_to_strtab (abfd, elf_shstrtab (abfd), asect->name);
1249 /* We need to log the type *now* so that elf_section_from_bfd_section
1250 can find us... have to set rawdata too. */
1251 this_hdr->rawdata = (void *) asect;
1252 this_hdr->sh_addralign = 1 << asect->alignment_power;
1253 if ((asect->flags & SEC_ALLOC) && (asect->flags & SEC_LOAD))
1254 this_hdr->sh_type = SHT_PROGBITS;
1255 else if ((asect->flags & SEC_ALLOC) && ((asect->flags & SEC_LOAD) == 0))
1257 BFD_ASSERT (strcmp (asect->name, ".bss") == 0
1258 || strcmp (asect->name, ".sbss") == 0);
1259 this_hdr->sh_type = SHT_NOBITS;
1261 /* FIXME I am not sure how to detect a .note section from the flags
1262 word of an `asection'. */
1263 else if (!strcmp (asect->name, ".note"))
1264 this_hdr->sh_type = SHT_NOTE;
1266 this_hdr->sh_type = SHT_PROGBITS;
1268 this_hdr->sh_flags = 0;
1269 this_hdr->sh_addr = 0;
1270 this_hdr->sh_size = 0;
1271 this_hdr->sh_entsize = 0;
1272 this_hdr->sh_info = 0;
1273 this_hdr->sh_link = 0;
1274 this_hdr->sh_offset = 0;
1277 /* Now, check for processor-specific section types. */
1279 struct elf_backend_data *bed = get_elf_backend_data (abfd);
1281 if (bed->elf_backend_fake_sections)
1282 (*bed->elf_backend_fake_sections) (abfd, this_hdr, asect);
1286 /* Emit a strtab and symtab, and possibly a reloc section. */
1287 Elf_Internal_Shdr *rela_hdr;
1289 /* Note that only one symtab is used, so just remember it
1292 if (asect->flags & SEC_RELOC)
1294 int use_rela_p = get_elf_backend_data (abfd)->use_rela_p;
1296 rela_hdr = &elf_section_data (asect)->rel_hdr;
1298 bfd_add_2_to_strtab (abfd, elf_shstrtab (abfd),
1299 use_rela_p ? ".rela" : ".rel",
1301 rela_hdr->sh_type = use_rela_p ? SHT_RELA : SHT_REL;
1302 rela_hdr->sh_entsize = (use_rela_p
1303 ? sizeof (Elf_External_Rela)
1304 : sizeof (Elf_External_Rel));
1306 rela_hdr->sh_flags = 0;
1307 rela_hdr->sh_addr = 0;
1308 rela_hdr->sh_size = 0;
1309 rela_hdr->sh_offset = 0;
1311 /* FIXME: Systems I've checked use an alignment of 4, but some
1312 systems may use a different alignment. */
1313 rela_hdr->sh_addralign = 4;
1318 if (asect->flags & SEC_ALLOC)
1320 this_hdr->sh_flags |= SHF_ALLOC;
1321 if (asect->flags & SEC_LOAD)
1323 /* @@ Do something with sh_type? */
1326 if (!(asect->flags & SEC_READONLY))
1327 this_hdr->sh_flags |= SHF_WRITE;
1328 if (asect->flags & SEC_CODE)
1329 this_hdr->sh_flags |= SHF_EXECINSTR;
1332 /* Map symbol from it's internal number to the external number, moving
1333 all local symbols to be at the head of the list. */
1336 sym_is_global (abfd, sym)
1340 /* If the backend has a special mapping, use it. */
1341 if (get_elf_backend_data (abfd)->elf_backend_sym_is_global)
1342 return ((*get_elf_backend_data (abfd)->elf_backend_sym_is_global)
1345 if (sym->flags & (BSF_GLOBAL | BSF_WEAK))
1347 if (sym->flags & BSF_LOCAL)
1351 if (sym->section == 0)
1353 /* Is this valid? */
1358 if (sym->section == &bfd_und_section)
1360 if (bfd_is_com_section (sym->section))
1362 if (sym->flags & (BSF_LOCAL | BSF_SECTION_SYM | BSF_FILE))
1368 DEFUN (elf_map_symbols, (abfd), bfd * abfd)
1370 int symcount = bfd_get_symcount (abfd);
1371 asymbol **syms = bfd_get_outsymbols (abfd);
1372 asymbol **sect_syms;
1374 int num_globals = 0;
1375 int num_locals2 = 0;
1376 int num_globals2 = 0;
1378 int num_sections = 0;
1379 Elf_Sym_Extra *sym_extra;
1384 fprintf (stderr, "elf_map_symbols\n");
1388 /* Add local symbols for each section for which there are relocs.
1389 FIXME: How can we tell which sections have relocs at this point?
1390 Will reloc_count always be accurate? Actually, I think most ELF
1391 targets create section symbols for all sections anyhow. */
1392 for (asect = abfd->sections; asect; asect = asect->next)
1394 if (max_index < asect->index)
1395 max_index = asect->index;
1399 elf_num_section_syms (abfd) = max_index;
1400 sect_syms = (asymbol **) bfd_zalloc (abfd, max_index * sizeof (asymbol *));
1401 elf_section_syms (abfd) = sect_syms;
1403 BFD_ASSERT (sect_syms != 0);
1405 for (asect = abfd->sections; asect; asect = asect->next)
1407 asymbol *sym = bfd_make_empty_symbol (abfd);
1408 sym->the_bfd = abfd;
1409 sym->name = asect->name;
1410 sym->value = asect->vma;
1411 sym->flags = BSF_SECTION_SYM;
1412 sym->section = asect;
1413 sect_syms[asect->index] = sym;
1417 "creating section symbol, name = %s, value = 0x%.8lx, index = %d, section = 0x%.8lx\n",
1418 asect->name, (long) asect->vma, asect->index, (long) asect);
1425 syms = (asymbol **) bfd_realloc (abfd, syms,
1426 ((symcount + num_sections + 1)
1427 * sizeof (asymbol *)));
1429 syms = (asymbol **) bfd_alloc (abfd,
1430 (num_sections + 1) * sizeof (asymbol *));
1432 for (asect = abfd->sections; asect; asect = asect->next)
1434 if (sect_syms[asect->index])
1435 syms[symcount++] = sect_syms[asect->index];
1438 syms[symcount] = (asymbol *) 0;
1439 bfd_set_symtab (abfd, syms, symcount);
1442 elf_sym_extra (abfd) = sym_extra
1443 = (Elf_Sym_Extra *) bfd_alloc (abfd, symcount * sizeof (Elf_Sym_Extra));
1445 /* Identify and classify all of the symbols. */
1446 for (idx = 0; idx < symcount; idx++)
1448 if (!sym_is_global (abfd, syms[idx]))
1454 /* Now provide mapping information. Add +1 for skipping over the
1456 for (idx = 0; idx < symcount; idx++)
1458 syms[idx]->udata = (PTR) &sym_extra[idx];
1459 if (!sym_is_global (abfd, syms[idx]))
1460 sym_extra[idx].elf_sym_num = 1 + num_locals2++;
1462 sym_extra[idx].elf_sym_num = 1 + num_locals + num_globals2++;
1465 elf_num_locals (abfd) = num_locals;
1466 elf_num_globals (abfd) = num_globals;
1469 static void assign_section_numbers ();
1470 static void assign_file_positions_except_relocs ();
1473 DEFUN (elf_compute_section_file_positions, (abfd), bfd * abfd)
1475 bfd_map_over_sections (abfd, elf_fake_sections, 0);
1477 assign_section_numbers (abfd);
1479 bfd_map_over_sections (abfd, elf_make_sections, 0);
1481 bfd_map_over_sections (abfd, fix_up_strtabs, 0); /* .stab/.stabstr &c */
1483 swap_out_syms (abfd);
1485 assign_file_positions_except_relocs (abfd);
1491 DEFUN (elf_write_phdrs, (abfd, i_ehdrp, i_phdrp, phdr_cnt),
1493 Elf_Internal_Ehdr * i_ehdrp AND
1494 Elf_Internal_Phdr * i_phdrp AND
1495 Elf32_Half phdr_cnt)
1497 /* first program header entry goes after the file header */
1498 int outbase = i_ehdrp->e_phoff;
1500 Elf_External_Phdr x_phdr;
1502 for (i = 0; i < phdr_cnt; i++)
1504 elf_swap_phdr_out (abfd, i_phdrp + i, &x_phdr);
1505 bfd_seek (abfd, outbase, SEEK_SET);
1506 bfd_write ((PTR) & x_phdr, sizeof (x_phdr), 1, abfd);
1507 outbase += sizeof (x_phdr);
1513 static const Elf_Internal_Shdr null_shdr;
1515 /* Assign all ELF section numbers. The dummy first section is handled here
1516 too. The link/info pointers for the standard section types are filled
1517 in here too, while we're at it. (Link pointers for .stab sections are
1518 not filled in here.) */
1520 assign_section_numbers (abfd)
1523 struct elf_obj_tdata *t = elf_tdata (abfd);
1525 int section_number = 1;
1527 Elf_Internal_Shdr **i_shdrp;
1529 t->shstrtab_hdr.sh_size = elf_shstrtab(abfd)->length;
1530 t->shstrtab_hdr.contents = (void *) elf_shstrtab(abfd)->tab;
1531 shstrtab_length_fixed = 1;
1533 t->shstrtab_section = section_number++;
1534 elf_elfheader(abfd)->e_shstrndx = t->shstrtab_section;
1537 t->symtab_section = section_number++;
1538 t->strtab_section = section_number++;
1539 t->symtab_hdr.sh_link = t->strtab_section;
1541 for (sec = abfd->sections; sec; sec = sec->next)
1543 struct bfd_elf_section_data *d = elf_section_data (sec);
1544 d->this_idx = section_number++;
1545 if (sec->flags & SEC_RELOC)
1547 d->rel_idx = section_number++;
1548 d->rel_hdr.sh_link = t->symtab_section;
1549 d->rel_hdr.sh_info = d->this_idx;
1553 /* No handling for per-section string tables currently. */
1555 elf_elfheader(abfd)->e_shnum = section_number;
1557 /* Set up the list of section header pointers, in agreement with the
1559 i_shdrp = (Elf_Internal_Shdr **)
1560 bfd_alloc (abfd, section_number * sizeof (Elf_Internal_Shdr *));
1561 elf_elfsections(abfd) = i_shdrp;
1562 for (i = 0; i < section_number; i++)
1565 i_shdrp[0] = (Elf_Internal_Shdr *) &null_shdr;
1566 i_shdrp[t->shstrtab_section] = &t->shstrtab_hdr;
1569 i_shdrp[t->symtab_section] = &t->symtab_hdr;
1570 i_shdrp[t->strtab_section] = &t->strtab_hdr;
1572 for (sec = abfd->sections; sec; sec = sec->next)
1574 struct bfd_elf_section_data *d = elf_section_data (sec);
1575 i_shdrp[d->this_idx] = &d->this_hdr;
1577 i_shdrp[d->rel_idx] = &d->rel_hdr;
1579 /* Make sure we got everything.... */
1580 for (i = 0; i < section_number; i++)
1581 if (i_shdrp[i] == 0)
1585 static INLINE file_ptr
1586 assign_file_position_for_section (i_shdrp, offset)
1587 Elf_Internal_Shdr *i_shdrp;
1592 if (i_shdrp->sh_addralign != 0)
1593 align = i_shdrp->sh_addralign;
1596 i_shdrp->sh_offset = offset = BFD_ALIGN (offset, align);
1597 if (i_shdrp->rawdata != NULL)
1598 ((asection *) i_shdrp->rawdata)->filepos = offset;
1599 if (i_shdrp->sh_type != SHT_NOBITS)
1600 offset += i_shdrp->sh_size;
1604 static INLINE file_ptr
1605 align_file_position (off)
1608 return (off + FILE_ALIGN - 1) & ~(FILE_ALIGN - 1);
1611 static INLINE file_ptr
1612 assign_file_positions_for_symtab_and_strtabs (abfd, off)
1616 struct elf_obj_tdata *t = elf_tdata (abfd);
1618 off = align_file_position (off);
1619 off = assign_file_position_for_section (&t->symtab_hdr, off);
1620 off = assign_file_position_for_section (&t->shstrtab_hdr, off);
1621 off = assign_file_position_for_section (&t->strtab_hdr, off);
1626 bfd_vma low, mem_size;
1630 struct seg_info *next;
1634 map_program_segments (abfd)
1637 Elf_Internal_Shdr **i_shdrpp = elf_elfsections (abfd);
1638 Elf_Internal_Ehdr *i_ehdrp = elf_elfheader (abfd);
1639 Elf_Internal_Shdr *i_shdrp;
1640 Elf_Internal_Phdr *phdr;
1643 file_ptr lowest_offset = 0;
1644 struct seg_info *seg = 0;
1646 done = (char *) alloca (i_ehdrp->e_shnum);
1647 memset (done, 0, i_ehdrp->e_shnum);
1648 for (i = 1; i < i_ehdrp->e_shnum; i++)
1650 i_shdrp = i_shdrpp[i];
1651 /* If it's going to be mapped in, it's been assigned a position. */
1652 if (i_shdrp->sh_offset + 1 == 0)
1654 /* Well, not really, but we won't process it here. */
1658 if (i_shdrp->sh_offset < lowest_offset
1659 || lowest_offset == 0)
1660 lowest_offset = i_shdrp->sh_offset;
1661 /* Only interested in PROGBITS or NOBITS for generating segments. */
1662 switch (i_shdrp->sh_type)
1675 bfd_vma lowest_vma = -1, high;
1680 for (i = 1; i < i_ehdrp->e_shnum; i++)
1682 i_shdrp = i_shdrpp[i];
1683 if (!done[i] && i_shdrp->sh_addr < lowest_vma)
1685 lowest_vma = i_shdrp->sh_addr;
1691 /* So now we know the lowest vma of any unassigned sections; start
1695 s = (struct seg_info *) bfd_alloc (abfd, sizeof (struct seg_info));
1699 seg->low = lowest_vma;
1700 i_shdrp = i_shdrpp[low_sec];
1701 seg->start_pos = i_shdrp->sh_offset;
1702 seg->sh_flags = i_shdrp->sh_flags;
1703 done[low_sec] = 1, n_left--;
1704 mem_size = i_shdrp->sh_size;
1705 high = lowest_vma + i_shdrp->sh_size;
1707 if (i_shdrp->sh_type == SHT_PROGBITS)
1708 file_size = i_shdrp->sh_size;
1710 for (i = 1; i < i_ehdrp->e_shnum; i++)
1716 i_shdrp = i_shdrpp[i];
1717 /* position of next byte on disk */
1718 f1 = seg->start_pos + file_size;
1719 if (i_shdrp->sh_type == SHT_PROGBITS)
1721 if (i_shdrp->sh_offset - f1 != i_shdrp->sh_addr - high)
1723 if (file_size != mem_size)
1726 else /* sh_type == NOBITS */
1728 /* If the section in question has no contents in the disk
1729 file, we really don't care where it supposedly starts.
1730 But we don't want to bother merging it into this segment
1731 if it doesn't start on this memory page. */
1732 bfd_vma page1, page2;
1733 bfd_vma maxpagesize = get_elf_backend_data (abfd)->maxpagesize;
1735 /* page number in address space of current end of seg */
1736 page1 = (high - 1 + maxpagesize - 1) / maxpagesize;
1737 /* page number in address space of start of this section */
1738 page2 = (i_shdrp->sh_addr + maxpagesize - 1) / maxpagesize;
1743 done[i] = 1, n_left--;
1744 if (i_shdrp->sh_type == SHT_PROGBITS)
1745 file_size = i_shdrp->sh_offset + i_shdrp->sh_size - seg->start_pos;
1746 mem_size = i_shdrp->sh_addr + i_shdrp->sh_size - seg->low;
1747 high = i_shdrp->sh_addr + i_shdrp->sh_size;
1750 seg->file_size = file_size;
1751 seg->mem_size = mem_size;
1753 /* Now do something with the list of segments we've built up. */
1755 bfd_vma maxpagesize = get_elf_backend_data (abfd)->maxpagesize;
1760 for (s = seg; s; s = s->next)
1764 i_ehdrp->e_phentsize = sizeof (Elf_External_Phdr);
1765 sz = sizeof (Elf_External_Phdr) * n_segs;
1766 if (align_file_position (i_ehdrp->e_ehsize) + sz <= lowest_offset)
1767 i_ehdrp->e_phoff = align_file_position (i_ehdrp->e_ehsize);
1770 i_ehdrp->e_phoff = align_file_position (elf_tdata (abfd)->next_file_pos);
1771 elf_tdata (abfd)->next_file_pos = i_ehdrp->e_phoff + sz;
1773 phdr = (Elf_Internal_Phdr*) bfd_alloc (abfd,
1774 n_segs * sizeof (Elf_Internal_Phdr));
1775 elf_tdata (abfd)->phdr = phdr;
1778 phdr->p_type = PT_LOAD; /* only type we really support so far */
1779 phdr->p_offset = seg->start_pos;
1780 phdr->p_vaddr = seg->low;
1782 phdr->p_filesz = seg->file_size;
1783 phdr->p_memsz = seg->mem_size;
1784 phdr->p_flags = PF_R;
1785 phdr->p_align = maxpagesize; /* ? */
1786 if (seg->sh_flags & SHF_WRITE)
1787 /* SysVr4 ELF docs say "data segments normally have read, write,
1788 and execute permissions." */
1789 phdr->p_flags |= (PF_W | PF_X);
1790 if (seg->sh_flags & SHF_EXECINSTR)
1791 phdr->p_flags |= PF_X;
1795 i_ehdrp->e_phnum = n_segs;
1797 elf_write_phdrs (abfd, i_ehdrp, elf_tdata (abfd)->phdr, i_ehdrp->e_phnum);
1801 assign_file_positions_except_relocs (abfd)
1804 /* For now, we ignore the possibility of having program segments, which
1805 may require some alignment in the file. That'll require padding, and
1806 some interesting calculations to optimize file space usage.
1808 Also, since the application may change the list of relocations for
1809 a given section, we don't figure them in here. We'll put them at the
1810 end of the file, at positions computed during bfd_close.
1812 The order, for now: <ehdr> <shdr> <sec1> <sec2> <sec3> ... <rel1> ...
1813 or: <ehdr> <phdr> <sec1> <sec2> ... <shdr> <rel1> ... */
1815 struct elf_obj_tdata *t = elf_tdata (abfd);
1818 Elf_Internal_Shdr **i_shdrpp = elf_elfsections (abfd);
1819 Elf_Internal_Shdr *i_shdrp;
1820 Elf_Internal_Ehdr *i_ehdrp = elf_elfheader (abfd);
1821 int exec_p = (abfd->flags & EXEC_P) != 0;
1822 bfd_vma maxpagesize = get_elf_backend_data (abfd)->maxpagesize;
1824 /* Everything starts after the ELF file header. */
1825 off = i_ehdrp->e_ehsize;
1829 /* Section headers. */
1830 off = align_file_position (off);
1831 i_ehdrp->e_shoff = off;
1832 off += i_ehdrp->e_shnum * i_ehdrp->e_shentsize;
1833 off = assign_file_positions_for_symtab_and_strtabs (abfd, off);
1835 for (i = 1; i < i_ehdrp->e_shnum; i++)
1837 /* The symtab and strtab sections are placed by
1838 assign_file_positions_for_symtab_and_strtabs. */
1839 if (i == t->symtab_section
1840 || i == t->strtab_section
1841 || i == t->shstrtab_section)
1844 i_shdrp = i_shdrpp[i];
1845 if (i_shdrp->sh_type == SHT_REL || i_shdrp->sh_type == SHT_RELA)
1847 i_shdrp->sh_offset = -1;
1852 if (maxpagesize == 0)
1853 maxpagesize = 1; /* make the arithmetic work */
1854 /* This isn't necessarily going to give the best packing, if the
1855 segments require padding between them, but since that isn't
1856 usually the case, this'll do. */
1857 if ((i_shdrp->sh_flags & SHF_ALLOC) == 0)
1859 i_shdrp->sh_offset = -1;
1862 /* Blindly assume that the segments are ordered optimally. With
1863 the default LD script, they will be. */
1864 if (i_shdrp->sh_type != SHT_NOBITS)
1866 /* need big unsigned type */
1868 addtl_off = i_shdrp->sh_addr - off;
1869 addtl_off = addtl_off % maxpagesize;
1876 off = assign_file_position_for_section (i_shdrp, off);
1879 && i_shdrp->sh_type == SHT_NOBITS
1880 && (i == i_ehdrp->e_shnum
1881 || i_shdrpp[i + 1]->sh_type != SHT_NOBITS))
1883 /* Skip to the next page to ensure that when the file is
1884 loaded the bss section is loaded with zeroes. I don't
1885 know if this is required on all platforms, but it
1886 shouldn't really hurt. */
1887 off = BFD_ALIGN (off, maxpagesize);
1891 && get_elf_backend_data(abfd)->maxpagesize > 1
1892 && i_shdrp->sh_type == SHT_PROGBITS
1893 && (i_shdrp->sh_flags & SHF_ALLOC)
1894 && (i_shdrp->sh_offset - i_shdrp->sh_addr) % get_elf_backend_data (abfd)->maxpagesize != 0)
1899 elf_tdata (abfd)->next_file_pos = off;
1900 map_program_segments (abfd);
1901 off = elf_tdata (abfd)->next_file_pos;
1903 /* Section headers. */
1904 off = align_file_position (off);
1905 i_ehdrp->e_shoff = off;
1906 off += i_ehdrp->e_shnum * i_ehdrp->e_shentsize;
1908 off = assign_file_positions_for_symtab_and_strtabs (abfd, off);
1910 for (i = 1; i < i_ehdrp->e_shnum; i++)
1912 i_shdrp = i_shdrpp[i];
1913 if (i_shdrp->sh_offset + 1 == 0
1914 && i_shdrp->sh_type != SHT_REL
1915 && i_shdrp->sh_type != SHT_RELA)
1916 off = assign_file_position_for_section (i_shdrp, off);
1919 elf_tdata (abfd)->next_file_pos = off;
1926 Elf_Internal_Ehdr *i_ehdrp; /* Elf file header, internal form */
1927 Elf_Internal_Phdr *i_phdrp = 0; /* Program header table, internal form */
1928 Elf_Internal_Shdr **i_shdrp; /* Section header table, internal form */
1930 struct strtab *shstrtab;
1932 i_ehdrp = elf_elfheader (abfd);
1933 i_shdrp = elf_elfsections (abfd);
1935 shstrtab = bfd_new_strtab (abfd);
1936 elf_shstrtab (abfd) = shstrtab;
1938 i_ehdrp->e_ident[EI_MAG0] = ELFMAG0;
1939 i_ehdrp->e_ident[EI_MAG1] = ELFMAG1;
1940 i_ehdrp->e_ident[EI_MAG2] = ELFMAG2;
1941 i_ehdrp->e_ident[EI_MAG3] = ELFMAG3;
1943 i_ehdrp->e_ident[EI_CLASS] = ELFCLASS;
1944 i_ehdrp->e_ident[EI_DATA] =
1945 abfd->xvec->byteorder_big_p ? ELFDATA2MSB : ELFDATA2LSB;
1946 i_ehdrp->e_ident[EI_VERSION] = EV_CURRENT;
1948 for (count = EI_PAD; count < EI_NIDENT; count++)
1949 i_ehdrp->e_ident[count] = 0;
1951 i_ehdrp->e_type = (abfd->flags & EXEC_P) ? ET_EXEC : ET_REL;
1952 switch (bfd_get_arch (abfd))
1954 case bfd_arch_unknown:
1955 i_ehdrp->e_machine = EM_NONE;
1957 case bfd_arch_sparc:
1958 i_ehdrp->e_machine = EM_SPARC;
1959 /* start-sanitize-v9 */
1961 i_ehdrp->e_machine = EM_SPARC64;
1963 /* end-sanitize-v9 */
1966 i_ehdrp->e_machine = EM_386;
1969 i_ehdrp->e_machine = EM_68K;
1972 i_ehdrp->e_machine = EM_88K;
1975 i_ehdrp->e_machine = EM_860;
1977 case bfd_arch_mips: /* MIPS Rxxxx */
1978 i_ehdrp->e_machine = EM_MIPS; /* only MIPS R3000 */
1981 i_ehdrp->e_machine = EM_HPPA;
1983 /* also note that EM_M32, AT&T WE32100 is unknown to bfd */
1985 i_ehdrp->e_machine = EM_NONE;
1987 i_ehdrp->e_version = EV_CURRENT;
1988 i_ehdrp->e_ehsize = sizeof (Elf_External_Ehdr);
1990 /* no program header, for now. */
1991 i_ehdrp->e_phoff = 0;
1992 i_ehdrp->e_phentsize = 0;
1993 i_ehdrp->e_phnum = 0;
1995 /* each bfd section is section header entry */
1996 i_ehdrp->e_entry = bfd_get_start_address (abfd);
1997 i_ehdrp->e_shentsize = sizeof (Elf_External_Shdr);
1999 /* if we're building an executable, we'll need a program header table */
2000 if (abfd->flags & EXEC_P)
2002 /* it all happens later */
2004 i_ehdrp->e_phentsize = sizeof (Elf_External_Phdr);
2006 /* elf_build_phdrs() returns a (NULL-terminated) array of
2007 Elf_Internal_Phdrs */
2008 i_phdrp = elf_build_phdrs (abfd, i_ehdrp, i_shdrp, &i_ehdrp->e_phnum);
2009 i_ehdrp->e_phoff = outbase;
2010 outbase += i_ehdrp->e_phentsize * i_ehdrp->e_phnum;
2015 i_ehdrp->e_phentsize = 0;
2017 i_ehdrp->e_phoff = 0;
2020 elf_tdata (abfd)->symtab_hdr.sh_name = bfd_add_to_strtab (abfd, shstrtab,
2022 elf_tdata (abfd)->strtab_hdr.sh_name = bfd_add_to_strtab (abfd, shstrtab,
2024 elf_tdata (abfd)->shstrtab_hdr.sh_name = bfd_add_to_strtab (abfd, shstrtab,
2030 swap_out_syms (abfd)
2033 elf_map_symbols (abfd);
2035 /* Dump out the symtabs. */
2037 int symcount = bfd_get_symcount (abfd);
2038 asymbol **syms = bfd_get_outsymbols (abfd);
2039 struct strtab *stt = bfd_new_strtab (abfd);
2040 Elf_Internal_Shdr *symtab_hdr;
2041 Elf_Internal_Shdr *symstrtab_hdr;
2042 Elf_External_Sym *outbound_syms;
2045 symtab_hdr = &elf_tdata (abfd)->symtab_hdr;
2046 symtab_hdr->sh_type = SHT_SYMTAB;
2047 symtab_hdr->sh_entsize = sizeof (Elf_External_Sym);
2048 symtab_hdr->sh_size = symtab_hdr->sh_entsize * (symcount + 1);
2049 symtab_hdr->sh_info = elf_num_locals (abfd) + 1;
2051 /* FIXME: Systems I've checked use 4 byte alignment for .symtab,
2052 but it is possible that there are systems which use a different
2054 symtab_hdr->sh_addralign = 4;
2056 /* see assert in elf_fake_sections that supports this: */
2057 symstrtab_hdr = &elf_tdata (abfd)->strtab_hdr;
2058 symstrtab_hdr->sh_type = SHT_STRTAB;
2060 outbound_syms = (Elf_External_Sym *)
2061 bfd_alloc (abfd, (1 + symcount) * sizeof (Elf_External_Sym));
2062 /* now generate the data (for "contents") */
2064 /* Fill in zeroth symbol and swap it out. */
2065 Elf_Internal_Sym sym;
2071 sym.st_shndx = SHN_UNDEF;
2072 elf_swap_symbol_out (abfd, &sym, outbound_syms);
2074 for (idx = 0; idx < symcount; idx++)
2076 Elf_Internal_Sym sym;
2077 bfd_vma value = syms[idx]->value;
2079 if (syms[idx]->flags & BSF_SECTION_SYM)
2080 /* Section symbols have no names. */
2083 sym.st_name = bfd_add_to_strtab (abfd, stt, syms[idx]->name);
2085 if (bfd_is_com_section (syms[idx]->section))
2087 /* ELF common symbols put the alignment into the `value' field,
2088 and the size into the `size' field. This is backwards from
2089 how BFD handles it, so reverse it here. */
2090 sym.st_size = value;
2091 /* Should retrieve this from somewhere... */
2093 sym.st_shndx = SHN_COMMON;
2097 asection *sec = syms[idx]->section;
2098 elf_symbol_type *type_ptr;
2101 if (sec->output_section)
2103 value += sec->output_offset;
2104 sec = sec->output_section;
2107 sym.st_value = value;
2108 type_ptr = elf_symbol_from (abfd, syms[idx]);
2109 sym.st_size = type_ptr ? type_ptr->internal_elf_sym.st_size : 0;
2110 sym.st_shndx = shndx = elf_section_from_bfd_section (abfd, sec);
2114 /* Writing this would be a hell of a lot easier if we had
2115 some decent documentation on bfd, and knew what to expect
2116 of the library, and what to demand of applications. For
2117 example, it appears that `objcopy' might not set the
2118 section of a symbol to be a section that is actually in
2120 sec2 = bfd_get_section_by_name (abfd, sec->name);
2122 sym.st_shndx = shndx = elf_section_from_bfd_section (abfd, sec2);
2123 assert (shndx != -1);
2127 if (bfd_is_com_section (syms[idx]->section))
2128 sym.st_info = ELF_ST_INFO (STB_GLOBAL, STT_NOTYPE);
2129 else if (syms[idx]->section == &bfd_und_section)
2130 sym.st_info = ELF_ST_INFO (STB_GLOBAL, STT_NOTYPE);
2131 else if (syms[idx]->flags & BSF_SECTION_SYM)
2132 sym.st_info = ELF_ST_INFO (STB_LOCAL, STT_SECTION);
2133 else if (syms[idx]->flags & BSF_FILE)
2134 sym.st_info = ELF_ST_INFO (STB_LOCAL, STT_FILE);
2137 int bind = STB_LOCAL;
2138 int type = STT_OBJECT;
2139 unsigned int flags = syms[idx]->flags;
2141 if (flags & BSF_LOCAL)
2143 else if (flags & BSF_WEAK)
2145 else if (flags & BSF_GLOBAL)
2148 if (flags & BSF_FUNCTION)
2151 sym.st_info = ELF_ST_INFO (bind, type);
2155 elf_swap_symbol_out (abfd, &sym,
2157 + elf_sym_extra (abfd)[idx].elf_sym_num));
2160 symtab_hdr->contents = (PTR) outbound_syms;
2161 symstrtab_hdr->contents = (PTR) stt->tab;
2162 symstrtab_hdr->sh_size = stt->length;
2163 symstrtab_hdr->sh_type = SHT_STRTAB;
2165 symstrtab_hdr->sh_flags = 0;
2166 symstrtab_hdr->sh_addr = 0;
2167 symstrtab_hdr->sh_entsize = 0;
2168 symstrtab_hdr->sh_link = 0;
2169 symstrtab_hdr->sh_info = 0;
2170 symstrtab_hdr->sh_addralign = 1;
2171 symstrtab_hdr->size = 0;
2174 /* put the strtab out too... */
2176 Elf_Internal_Shdr *this_hdr;
2178 this_hdr = &elf_tdata(abfd)->shstrtab_hdr;
2179 this_hdr->contents = (PTR) elf_shstrtab (abfd)->tab;
2180 this_hdr->sh_size = elf_shstrtab (abfd)->length;
2181 this_hdr->sh_type = SHT_STRTAB;
2182 this_hdr->sh_flags = 0;
2183 this_hdr->sh_addr = 0;
2184 this_hdr->sh_entsize = 0;
2185 this_hdr->sh_addralign = 1;
2191 write_shdrs_and_ehdr (abfd)
2194 Elf_External_Ehdr x_ehdr; /* Elf file header, external form */
2195 Elf_Internal_Ehdr *i_ehdrp; /* Elf file header, internal form */
2196 Elf_External_Shdr *x_shdrp; /* Section header table, external form */
2197 Elf_Internal_Shdr **i_shdrp; /* Section header table, internal form */
2199 struct strtab *shstrtab;
2201 i_ehdrp = elf_elfheader (abfd);
2202 i_shdrp = elf_elfsections (abfd);
2203 shstrtab = elf_shstrtab (abfd);
2205 /* swap the header before spitting it out... */
2208 elf_debug_file (i_ehdrp);
2210 elf_swap_ehdr_out (abfd, i_ehdrp, &x_ehdr);
2211 bfd_seek (abfd, (file_ptr) 0, SEEK_SET);
2212 bfd_write ((PTR) & x_ehdr, sizeof (x_ehdr), 1, abfd);
2214 /* at this point we've concocted all the ELF sections... */
2215 x_shdrp = (Elf_External_Shdr *)
2216 bfd_alloc (abfd, sizeof (*x_shdrp) * (i_ehdrp->e_shnum));
2219 bfd_error = no_memory;
2223 for (count = 0; count < i_ehdrp->e_shnum; count++)
2226 elf_debug_section (shstrtab->tab + i_shdrp[count]->sh_name, count,
2229 elf_swap_shdr_out (abfd, i_shdrp[count], x_shdrp + count);
2231 bfd_seek (abfd, (file_ptr) i_ehdrp->e_shoff, SEEK_SET);
2232 bfd_write ((PTR) x_shdrp, sizeof (*x_shdrp), i_ehdrp->e_shnum, abfd);
2233 /* need to dump the string table too... */
2239 assign_file_positions_for_relocs (abfd)
2242 file_ptr off = elf_tdata(abfd)->next_file_pos;
2244 Elf_Internal_Shdr **shdrpp = elf_elfsections (abfd);
2245 Elf_Internal_Shdr *shdrp;
2246 for (i = 1; i < elf_elfheader(abfd)->e_shnum; i++)
2249 if (shdrp->sh_type != SHT_REL && shdrp->sh_type != SHT_RELA)
2251 off = align_file_position (off);
2252 off = assign_file_position_for_section (shdrp, off);
2254 elf_tdata(abfd)->next_file_pos = off;
2258 DEFUN (NAME(bfd_elf,write_object_contents), (abfd), bfd * abfd)
2260 struct elf_backend_data *bed = get_elf_backend_data (abfd);
2261 Elf_Internal_Ehdr *i_ehdrp;
2262 Elf_Internal_Shdr **i_shdrp;
2265 if (abfd->output_has_begun == false)
2267 prep_headers (abfd);
2268 elf_compute_section_file_positions (abfd);
2269 abfd->output_has_begun = true;
2272 i_shdrp = elf_elfsections (abfd);
2273 i_ehdrp = elf_elfheader (abfd);
2275 bfd_map_over_sections (abfd, write_relocs, (PTR) 0);
2276 assign_file_positions_for_relocs (abfd);
2278 /* After writing the headers, we need to write the sections too... */
2279 for (count = 1; count < i_ehdrp->e_shnum; count++)
2281 if (bed->elf_backend_section_processing)
2282 (*bed->elf_backend_section_processing) (abfd, i_shdrp[count]);
2283 if (i_shdrp[count]->contents)
2285 bfd_seek (abfd, i_shdrp[count]->sh_offset, SEEK_SET);
2286 bfd_write (i_shdrp[count]->contents, i_shdrp[count]->sh_size, 1,
2291 if (bed->elf_backend_final_write_processing)
2292 (*bed->elf_backend_final_write_processing) (abfd);
2294 return write_shdrs_and_ehdr (abfd);
2297 /* Given an index of a section, retrieve a pointer to it. Note
2298 that for our purposes, sections are indexed by {1, 2, ...} with
2299 0 being an illegal index. */
2301 /* In the original, each ELF section went into exactly one BFD
2302 section. This doesn't really make sense, so we need a real mapping.
2303 The mapping has to hide in the Elf_Internal_Shdr since asection
2304 doesn't have anything like a tdata field... */
2307 DEFUN (section_from_elf_index, (abfd, index),
2311 /* @@ Is bfd_com_section really correct in all the places it could
2312 be returned from this routine? */
2314 if (index == SHN_ABS)
2315 return &bfd_com_section; /* not abs? */
2316 if (index == SHN_COMMON)
2317 return &bfd_com_section;
2319 if (index > elf_elfheader (abfd)->e_shnum)
2323 Elf_Internal_Shdr *hdr = elf_elfsections (abfd)[index];
2325 switch (hdr->sh_type)
2327 /* ELF sections that map to BFD sections */
2331 bfd_section_from_shdr (abfd, index);
2332 return (struct sec *) hdr->rawdata;
2335 return (struct sec *) &bfd_abs_section;
2340 /* given a section, search the header to find them... */
2342 DEFUN (elf_section_from_bfd_section, (abfd, asect),
2346 Elf_Internal_Shdr **i_shdrp = elf_elfsections (abfd);
2348 Elf_Internal_Shdr *hdr;
2349 int maxindex = elf_elfheader (abfd)->e_shnum;
2351 if (asect == &bfd_abs_section)
2353 if (asect == &bfd_com_section)
2355 if (asect == &bfd_und_section)
2358 for (index = 0; index < maxindex; index++)
2360 hdr = i_shdrp[index];
2361 switch (hdr->sh_type)
2363 /* ELF sections that map to BFD sections */
2369 if (((struct sec *) (hdr->rawdata)) == asect)
2375 /* fix_up_strtabs will generate STRTAB sections with names
2377 if (!strncmp (asect->name, ".stab", 5)
2378 && !strcmp ("str", asect->name + strlen (asect->name) - 3))
2382 if (((struct sec *) (hdr->rawdata)) == asect)
2390 struct elf_backend_data *bed = get_elf_backend_data (abfd);
2392 if (bed->elf_backend_section_from_bfd_section)
2397 if ((*bed->elf_backend_section_from_bfd_section)
2398 (abfd, hdr, asect, &retval))
2408 /* given a symbol, return the bfd index for that symbol. */
2410 DEFUN (elf_symbol_from_bfd_symbol, (abfd, asym_ptr_ptr),
2412 struct symbol_cache_entry **asym_ptr_ptr)
2414 struct symbol_cache_entry *asym_ptr = *asym_ptr_ptr;
2416 flagword flags = asym_ptr->flags;
2418 /* When gas creates relocations against local labels, it creates its
2419 own symbol for the section, but does put the symbol into the
2420 symbol chain, so udata is 0. When the linker is generating
2421 relocatable output, this section symbol may be for one of the
2422 input sections rather than the output section. */
2423 if (asym_ptr->udata == (PTR) 0
2424 && (flags & BSF_SECTION_SYM)
2425 && asym_ptr->section)
2429 if (asym_ptr->section->output_section != NULL)
2430 indx = asym_ptr->section->output_section->index;
2432 indx = asym_ptr->section->index;
2433 if (elf_section_syms (abfd)[indx])
2434 asym_ptr->udata = elf_section_syms (abfd)[indx]->udata;
2437 if (asym_ptr->udata)
2438 idx = ((Elf_Sym_Extra *)asym_ptr->udata)->elf_sym_num;
2448 "elf_symbol_from_bfd_symbol 0x%.8lx, name = %s, sym num = %d, flags = 0x%.8lx %s\n",
2449 (long) asym_ptr, asym_ptr->name, idx, flags, elf_symbol_flags (flags));
2458 DEFUN (elf_slurp_symbol_table, (abfd, symptrs),
2460 asymbol ** symptrs) /* Buffer for generated bfd symbols */
2462 Elf_Internal_Shdr *hdr = &elf_tdata(abfd)->symtab_hdr;
2463 int symcount; /* Number of external ELF symbols */
2465 elf_symbol_type *sym; /* Pointer to current bfd symbol */
2466 elf_symbol_type *symbase; /* Buffer for generated bfd symbols */
2467 Elf_Internal_Sym i_sym;
2468 Elf_External_Sym *x_symp;
2470 /* this is only valid because there is only one symtab... */
2471 /* FIXME: This is incorrect, there may also be a dynamic symbol
2472 table which is a subset of the full symbol table. We either need
2473 to be prepared to read both (and merge them) or ensure that we
2474 only read the full symbol table. Currently we only get called to
2475 read the full symbol table. -fnf */
2476 if (bfd_get_outsymbols (abfd) != NULL)
2481 /* Read each raw ELF symbol, converting from external ELF form to
2482 internal ELF form, and then using the information to create a
2483 canonical bfd symbol table entry.
2485 Note that we allocate the initial bfd canonical symbol buffer
2486 based on a one-to-one mapping of the ELF symbols to canonical
2487 symbols. We actually use all the ELF symbols, so there will be no
2488 space left over at the end. When we have all the symbols, we
2489 build the caller's pointer vector. */
2491 if (bfd_seek (abfd, hdr->sh_offset, SEEK_SET) == -1)
2493 bfd_error = system_call_error;
2497 symcount = hdr->sh_size / sizeof (Elf_External_Sym);
2498 symbase = (elf_symbol_type *) bfd_zalloc (abfd, symcount * sizeof (elf_symbol_type));
2501 /* Temporarily allocate room for the raw ELF symbols. */
2502 x_symp = (Elf_External_Sym *) bfd_xmalloc (symcount * sizeof (Elf_External_Sym));
2504 if (bfd_read ((PTR) x_symp, sizeof (Elf_External_Sym), symcount, abfd)
2505 != symcount * sizeof (Elf_External_Sym))
2507 free ((PTR) x_symp);
2508 bfd_error = system_call_error;
2511 /* Skip first symbol, which is a null dummy. */
2512 for (i = 1; i < symcount; i++)
2514 elf_swap_symbol_in (abfd, x_symp + i, &i_sym);
2515 memcpy (&sym->internal_elf_sym, &i_sym, sizeof (Elf_Internal_Sym));
2516 #ifdef ELF_KEEP_EXTSYM
2517 memcpy (&sym->native_elf_sym, x_symp + i, sizeof (Elf_External_Sym));
2519 sym->symbol.the_bfd = abfd;
2521 sym->symbol.name = elf_string_from_elf_section (abfd, hdr->sh_link,
2524 sym->symbol.value = i_sym.st_value;
2526 if (i_sym.st_shndx > 0 && i_sym.st_shndx < SHN_LORESERV)
2528 sym->symbol.section = section_from_elf_index (abfd, i_sym.st_shndx);
2530 else if (i_sym.st_shndx == SHN_ABS)
2532 sym->symbol.section = &bfd_abs_section;
2534 else if (i_sym.st_shndx == SHN_COMMON)
2536 sym->symbol.section = &bfd_com_section;
2537 /* Elf puts the alignment into the `value' field, and the size
2538 into the `size' field. BFD wants to see the size in the
2539 value field, and doesn't care (at the moment) about the
2541 sym->symbol.value = i_sym.st_size;
2543 else if (i_sym.st_shndx == SHN_UNDEF)
2545 sym->symbol.section = &bfd_und_section;
2548 sym->symbol.section = &bfd_abs_section;
2550 sym->symbol.value -= sym->symbol.section->vma;
2552 switch (ELF_ST_BIND (i_sym.st_info))
2555 sym->symbol.flags |= BSF_LOCAL;
2558 sym->symbol.flags |= BSF_GLOBAL;
2561 sym->symbol.flags |= BSF_WEAK;
2565 switch (ELF_ST_TYPE (i_sym.st_info))
2568 sym->symbol.flags |= BSF_SECTION_SYM | BSF_DEBUGGING;
2571 sym->symbol.flags |= BSF_FILE | BSF_DEBUGGING;
2574 sym->symbol.flags |= BSF_FUNCTION;
2578 /* Do some backend-specific processing on this symbol. */
2580 struct elf_backend_data *ebd = get_elf_backend_data (abfd);
2581 if (ebd->elf_backend_symbol_processing)
2582 (*ebd->elf_backend_symbol_processing) (abfd, &sym->symbol);
2588 /* Do some backend-specific processing on this symbol table. */
2590 struct elf_backend_data *ebd = get_elf_backend_data (abfd);
2591 if (ebd->elf_backend_symbol_table_processing)
2592 (*ebd->elf_backend_symbol_table_processing) (abfd, symbase, symcount);
2595 /* We rely on the zalloc to clear out the final symbol entry. */
2597 bfd_get_symcount (abfd) = symcount = sym - symbase;
2599 /* Fill in the user's symbol pointer vector if needed. */
2603 while (symcount-- > 0)
2605 *symptrs++ = &sym->symbol;
2608 *symptrs = 0; /* Final null pointer */
2614 /* Return the number of bytes required to hold the symtab vector.
2616 Note that we base it on the count plus 1, since we will null terminate
2617 the vector allocated based on this size. However, the ELF symbol table
2618 always has a dummy entry as symbol #0, so it ends up even. */
2621 DEFUN (elf_get_symtab_upper_bound, (abfd), bfd * abfd)
2623 unsigned int symcount;
2624 unsigned int symtab_size = 0;
2626 Elf_Internal_Shdr *hdr = &elf_tdata(abfd)->symtab_hdr;
2627 symcount = hdr->sh_size / sizeof (Elf_External_Sym);
2628 symtab_size = (symcount - 1 + 1) * (sizeof (asymbol));
2634 This function return the number of bytes required to store the
2635 relocation information associated with section <<sect>>
2636 attached to bfd <<abfd>>
2640 elf_get_reloc_upper_bound (abfd, asect)
2644 if (asect->flags & SEC_RELOC)
2646 /* either rel or rela */
2647 return elf_section_data(asect)->rel_hdr.sh_size;
2654 DEFUN (elf_slurp_reloca_table, (abfd, asect, symbols),
2659 Elf_External_Rela *native_relocs;
2660 arelent *reloc_cache;
2665 if (asect->relocation)
2667 if (asect->reloc_count == 0)
2669 if (asect->flags & SEC_CONSTRUCTOR)
2672 bfd_seek (abfd, asect->rel_filepos, SEEK_SET);
2673 native_relocs = (Elf_External_Rela *)
2674 bfd_alloc (abfd, asect->reloc_count * sizeof (Elf_External_Rela));
2675 bfd_read ((PTR) native_relocs,
2676 sizeof (Elf_External_Rela), asect->reloc_count, abfd);
2678 reloc_cache = (arelent *)
2679 bfd_alloc (abfd, (size_t) (asect->reloc_count * sizeof (arelent)));
2683 bfd_error = no_memory;
2687 for (idx = 0; idx < asect->reloc_count; idx++)
2689 Elf_Internal_Rela dst;
2690 Elf_External_Rela *src;
2692 cache_ptr = reloc_cache + idx;
2693 src = native_relocs + idx;
2694 elf_swap_reloca_in (abfd, src, &dst);
2696 #ifdef RELOC_PROCESSING
2697 RELOC_PROCESSING (cache_ptr, &dst, symbols, abfd, asect);
2699 if (asect->flags & SEC_RELOC)
2701 /* relocatable, so the offset is off of the section */
2702 cache_ptr->address = dst.r_offset + asect->vma;
2706 /* non-relocatable, so the offset a virtual address */
2707 cache_ptr->address = dst.r_offset;
2710 /* ELF_R_SYM(dst.r_info) is the symbol table offset. An offset
2711 of zero points to the dummy symbol, which was not read into
2712 the symbol table SYMBOLS. */
2713 if (ELF_R_SYM (dst.r_info) == 0)
2714 cache_ptr->sym_ptr_ptr = bfd_abs_section.symbol_ptr_ptr;
2719 cache_ptr->sym_ptr_ptr = symbols + ELF_R_SYM (dst.r_info) - 1;
2721 /* Translate any ELF section symbol into a BFD section
2723 s = *(cache_ptr->sym_ptr_ptr);
2724 if (s->flags & BSF_SECTION_SYM)
2726 cache_ptr->sym_ptr_ptr = s->section->symbol_ptr_ptr;
2727 s = *cache_ptr->sym_ptr_ptr;
2728 if (s->name == 0 || s->name[0] == 0)
2732 cache_ptr->addend = dst.r_addend;
2734 /* Fill in the cache_ptr->howto field from dst.r_type */
2736 struct elf_backend_data *ebd = get_elf_backend_data (abfd);
2737 (*ebd->elf_info_to_howto) (abfd, cache_ptr, &dst);
2742 asect->relocation = reloc_cache;
2748 elf_debug_section (str, num, hdr)
2751 Elf_Internal_Shdr *hdr;
2753 fprintf (stderr, "\nSection#%d '%s' 0x%.8lx\n", num, str, (long) hdr);
2755 "sh_name = %ld\tsh_type = %ld\tsh_flags = %ld\n",
2756 (long) hdr->sh_name,
2757 (long) hdr->sh_type,
2758 (long) hdr->sh_flags);
2760 "sh_addr = %ld\tsh_offset = %ld\tsh_size = %ld\n",
2761 (long) hdr->sh_addr,
2762 (long) hdr->sh_offset,
2763 (long) hdr->sh_size);
2765 "sh_link = %ld\tsh_info = %ld\tsh_addralign = %ld\n",
2766 (long) hdr->sh_link,
2767 (long) hdr->sh_info,
2768 (long) hdr->sh_addralign);
2769 fprintf (stderr, "sh_entsize = %ld\n",
2770 (long) hdr->sh_entsize);
2771 fprintf (stderr, "rawdata = 0x%.8lx\n", (long) hdr->rawdata);
2772 fprintf (stderr, "contents = 0x%.8lx\n", (long) hdr->contents);
2773 fprintf (stderr, "size = %ld\n", (long) hdr->size);
2778 elf_debug_file (ehdrp)
2779 Elf_Internal_Ehdr *ehdrp;
2781 fprintf (stderr, "e_entry = 0x%.8lx\n", (long) ehdrp->e_entry);
2782 fprintf (stderr, "e_phoff = %ld\n", (long) ehdrp->e_phoff);
2783 fprintf (stderr, "e_phnum = %ld\n", (long) ehdrp->e_phnum);
2784 fprintf (stderr, "e_phentsize = %ld\n", (long) ehdrp->e_phentsize);
2785 fprintf (stderr, "e_shoff = %ld\n", (long) ehdrp->e_shoff);
2786 fprintf (stderr, "e_shnum = %ld\n", (long) ehdrp->e_shnum);
2787 fprintf (stderr, "e_shentsize = %ld\n", (long) ehdrp->e_shentsize);
2792 DEFUN (elf_slurp_reloc_table, (abfd, asect, symbols),
2797 Elf_External_Rel *native_relocs;
2798 arelent *reloc_cache;
2800 Elf_Internal_Shdr *data_hdr;
2801 ElfNAME (Off) data_off;
2802 ElfNAME (Word) data_max;
2803 char buf[4]; /* FIXME -- might be elf64 */
2807 if (asect->relocation)
2809 if (asect->reloc_count == 0)
2811 if (asect->flags & SEC_CONSTRUCTOR)
2814 bfd_seek (abfd, asect->rel_filepos, SEEK_SET);
2815 native_relocs = (Elf_External_Rel *)
2816 bfd_alloc (abfd, asect->reloc_count * sizeof (Elf_External_Rel));
2817 bfd_read ((PTR) native_relocs,
2818 sizeof (Elf_External_Rel), asect->reloc_count, abfd);
2820 reloc_cache = (arelent *)
2821 bfd_alloc (abfd, (size_t) (asect->reloc_count * sizeof (arelent)));
2825 bfd_error = no_memory;
2829 /* Get the offset of the start of the segment we are relocating to read in
2830 the implicit addend. */
2831 data_hdr = &elf_section_data(asect)->this_hdr;
2832 data_off = data_hdr->sh_offset;
2833 data_max = data_hdr->sh_size - sizeof (buf) + 1;
2836 elf_debug_section ("data section", -1, data_hdr);
2839 for (idx = 0; idx < asect->reloc_count; idx++)
2841 #ifdef RELOC_PROCESSING
2842 Elf_Internal_Rel dst;
2843 Elf_External_Rel *src;
2845 cache_ptr = reloc_cache + idx;
2846 src = native_relocs + idx;
2847 elf_swap_reloc_in (abfd, src, &dst);
2849 RELOC_PROCESSING (cache_ptr, &dst, symbols, abfd, asect);
2851 Elf_Internal_Rel dst;
2852 Elf_External_Rel *src;
2854 cache_ptr = reloc_cache + idx;
2855 src = native_relocs + idx;
2857 elf_swap_reloc_in (abfd, src, &dst);
2859 if (asect->flags & SEC_RELOC)
2861 /* relocatable, so the offset is off of the section */
2862 cache_ptr->address = dst.r_offset + asect->vma;
2866 /* non-relocatable, so the offset a virtual address */
2867 cache_ptr->address = dst.r_offset;
2870 /* ELF_R_SYM(dst.r_info) is the symbol table offset. An offset
2871 of zero points to the dummy symbol, which was not read into
2872 the symbol table SYMBOLS. */
2873 if (ELF_R_SYM (dst.r_info) == 0)
2874 cache_ptr->sym_ptr_ptr = bfd_abs_section.symbol_ptr_ptr;
2879 cache_ptr->sym_ptr_ptr = symbols + ELF_R_SYM (dst.r_info) - 1;
2881 /* Translate any ELF section symbol into a BFD section
2883 s = *(cache_ptr->sym_ptr_ptr);
2884 if (s->flags & BSF_SECTION_SYM)
2886 cache_ptr->sym_ptr_ptr = s->section->symbol_ptr_ptr;
2887 s = *cache_ptr->sym_ptr_ptr;
2888 if (s->name == 0 || s->name[0] == 0)
2892 BFD_ASSERT (dst.r_offset <= data_max);
2893 cache_ptr->addend = 0;
2895 /* Fill in the cache_ptr->howto field from dst.r_type */
2897 struct elf_backend_data *ebd = get_elf_backend_data (abfd);
2898 (*ebd->elf_info_to_howto_rel) (abfd, cache_ptr, &dst);
2903 asect->relocation = reloc_cache;
2908 elf_canonicalize_reloc (abfd, section, relptr, symbols)
2914 arelent *tblptr = section->relocation;
2915 unsigned int count = 0;
2916 int use_rela_p = get_elf_backend_data (abfd)->use_rela_p;
2918 /* snarfed from coffcode.h */
2920 elf_slurp_reloca_table (abfd, section, symbols);
2922 elf_slurp_reloc_table (abfd, section, symbols);
2924 tblptr = section->relocation;
2928 for (; count++ < section->reloc_count;)
2929 *relptr++ = tblptr++;
2932 return section->reloc_count;
2936 DEFUN (elf_get_symtab, (abfd, alocation),
2938 asymbol ** alocation)
2941 if (!elf_slurp_symbol_table (abfd, alocation))
2944 return bfd_get_symcount (abfd);
2948 DEFUN (elf_make_empty_symbol, (abfd),
2951 elf_symbol_type *newsym;
2953 newsym = (elf_symbol_type *) bfd_zalloc (abfd, sizeof (elf_symbol_type));
2956 bfd_error = no_memory;
2961 newsym->symbol.the_bfd = abfd;
2962 return &newsym->symbol;
2967 DEFUN (elf_get_symbol_info, (ignore_abfd, symbol, ret),
2968 bfd * ignore_abfd AND
2969 asymbol * symbol AND
2972 bfd_symbol_info (symbol, ret);
2976 DEFUN (elf_print_symbol, (ignore_abfd, filep, symbol, how),
2977 bfd * ignore_abfd AND
2979 asymbol * symbol AND
2980 bfd_print_symbol_type how)
2982 FILE *file = (FILE *) filep;
2985 case bfd_print_symbol_name:
2986 fprintf (file, "%s", symbol->name);
2988 case bfd_print_symbol_more:
2989 fprintf (file, "elf ");
2990 fprintf_vma (file, symbol->value);
2991 fprintf (file, " %lx", (long) symbol->flags);
2993 case bfd_print_symbol_all:
2995 CONST char *section_name;
2996 section_name = symbol->section ? symbol->section->name : "(*none*)";
2997 bfd_print_symbol_vandf ((PTR) file, symbol);
2998 fprintf (file, " %s\t%s",
3008 DEFUN (elf_get_lineno, (ignore_abfd, symbol),
3009 bfd * ignore_abfd AND
3012 fprintf (stderr, "elf_get_lineno unimplemented\n");
3019 DEFUN (elf_set_arch_mach, (abfd, arch, machine),
3021 enum bfd_architecture arch AND
3022 unsigned long machine)
3024 /* Allow any architecture to be supported by the elf backend */
3027 case bfd_arch_unknown: /* EM_NONE */
3028 case bfd_arch_sparc: /* EM_SPARC */
3029 case bfd_arch_i386: /* EM_386 */
3030 case bfd_arch_m68k: /* EM_68K */
3031 case bfd_arch_m88k: /* EM_88K */
3032 case bfd_arch_i860: /* EM_860 */
3033 case bfd_arch_mips: /* EM_MIPS (MIPS R3000) */
3034 case bfd_arch_hppa: /* EM_HPPA (HP PA_RISC) */
3035 return bfd_default_set_arch_mach (abfd, arch, machine);
3042 DEFUN (elf_find_nearest_line, (abfd,
3050 asection * section AND
3051 asymbol ** symbols AND
3053 CONST char **filename_ptr AND
3054 CONST char **functionname_ptr AND
3055 unsigned int *line_ptr)
3061 DEFUN (elf_sizeof_headers, (abfd, reloc),
3065 fprintf (stderr, "elf_sizeof_headers unimplemented\n");
3072 DEFUN (elf_set_section_contents, (abfd, section, location, offset, count),
3077 bfd_size_type count)
3079 Elf_Internal_Shdr *hdr;
3081 if (abfd->output_has_begun == false) /* set by bfd.c handler? */
3083 /* do setup calculations (FIXME) */
3084 prep_headers (abfd);
3085 elf_compute_section_file_positions (abfd);
3086 abfd->output_has_begun = true;
3089 hdr = &elf_section_data(section)->this_hdr;
3091 if (bfd_seek (abfd, hdr->sh_offset + offset, SEEK_SET) == -1)
3093 if (bfd_write (location, 1, count, abfd) != count)
3100 DEFUN (elf_no_info_to_howto, (abfd, cache_ptr, dst),
3102 arelent * cache_ptr AND
3103 Elf_Internal_Rela * dst)
3105 fprintf (stderr, "elf RELA relocation support for target machine unimplemented\n");
3111 DEFUN (elf_no_info_to_howto_rel, (abfd, cache_ptr, dst),
3113 arelent * cache_ptr AND
3114 Elf_Internal_Rel * dst)
3116 fprintf (stderr, "elf REL relocation support for target machine unimplemented\n");
3122 /* Core file support */
3124 #ifdef HAVE_PROCFS /* Some core file support requires host /proc files */
3125 #include <sys/procfs.h>
3127 #define bfd_prstatus(abfd, descdata, descsz, filepos) /* Define away */
3128 #define bfd_fpregset(abfd, descdata, descsz, filepos) /* Define away */
3129 #define bfd_prpsinfo(abfd, descdata, descsz, filepos) /* Define away */
3135 DEFUN (bfd_prstatus, (abfd, descdata, descsz, filepos),
3142 prstatus_t *status = (prstatus_t *) 0;
3144 if (descsz == sizeof (prstatus_t))
3146 newsect = bfd_make_section (abfd, ".reg");
3147 newsect->_raw_size = sizeof (status->pr_reg);
3148 newsect->filepos = filepos + (long) &status->pr_reg;
3149 newsect->flags = SEC_ALLOC | SEC_HAS_CONTENTS;
3150 newsect->alignment_power = 2;
3151 if ((core_prstatus (abfd) = bfd_alloc (abfd, descsz)) != NULL)
3153 memcpy (core_prstatus (abfd), descdata, descsz);
3158 /* Stash a copy of the prpsinfo structure away for future use. */
3161 DEFUN (bfd_prpsinfo, (abfd, descdata, descsz, filepos),
3169 if (descsz == sizeof (prpsinfo_t))
3171 if ((core_prpsinfo (abfd) = bfd_alloc (abfd, descsz)) != NULL)
3173 memcpy (core_prpsinfo (abfd), descdata, descsz);
3179 DEFUN (bfd_fpregset, (abfd, descdata, descsz, filepos),
3187 newsect = bfd_make_section (abfd, ".reg2");
3188 newsect->_raw_size = descsz;
3189 newsect->filepos = filepos;
3190 newsect->flags = SEC_ALLOC | SEC_HAS_CONTENTS;
3191 newsect->alignment_power = 2;
3194 #endif /* HAVE_PROCFS */
3196 /* Return a pointer to the args (including the command name) that were
3197 seen by the program that generated the core dump. Note that for
3198 some reason, a spurious space is tacked onto the end of the args
3199 in some (at least one anyway) implementations, so strip it off if
3203 DEFUN (elf_core_file_failing_command, (abfd),
3207 if (core_prpsinfo (abfd))
3209 prpsinfo_t *p = core_prpsinfo (abfd);
3210 char *scan = p->pr_psargs;
3215 if ((scan > p->pr_psargs) && (*scan == ' '))
3219 return p->pr_psargs;
3225 /* Return the number of the signal that caused the core dump. Presumably,
3226 since we have a core file, we got a signal of some kind, so don't bother
3227 checking the other process status fields, just return the signal number.
3231 DEFUN (elf_core_file_failing_signal, (abfd),
3235 if (core_prstatus (abfd))
3237 return ((prstatus_t *) (core_prstatus (abfd)))->pr_cursig;
3243 /* Check to see if the core file could reasonably be expected to have
3244 come for the current executable file. Note that by default we return
3245 true unless we find something that indicates that there might be a
3250 DEFUN (elf_core_file_matches_executable_p, (core_bfd, exec_bfd),
3259 /* First, xvecs must match since both are ELF files for the same target. */
3261 if (core_bfd->xvec != exec_bfd->xvec)
3263 bfd_error = system_call_error;
3269 /* If no prpsinfo, just return true. Otherwise, grab the last component
3270 of the exec'd pathname from the prpsinfo. */
3272 if (core_prpsinfo (core_bfd))
3274 corename = (((struct prpsinfo *) core_prpsinfo (core_bfd))->pr_fname);
3281 /* Find the last component of the executable pathname. */
3283 if ((execname = strrchr (exec_bfd->filename, '/')) != NULL)
3289 execname = (char *) exec_bfd->filename;
3292 /* See if they match */
3294 return strcmp (execname, corename) ? false : true;
3300 #endif /* HAVE_PROCFS */
3303 /* ELF core files contain a segment of type PT_NOTE, that holds much of
3304 the information that would normally be available from the /proc interface
3305 for the process, at the time the process dumped core. Currently this
3306 includes copies of the prstatus, prpsinfo, and fpregset structures.
3308 Since these structures are potentially machine dependent in size and
3309 ordering, bfd provides two levels of support for them. The first level,
3310 available on all machines since it does not require that the host
3311 have /proc support or the relevant include files, is to create a bfd
3312 section for each of the prstatus, prpsinfo, and fpregset structures,
3313 without any interpretation of their contents. With just this support,
3314 the bfd client will have to interpret the structures itself. Even with
3315 /proc support, it might want these full structures for it's own reasons.
3317 In the second level of support, where HAVE_PROCFS is defined, bfd will
3318 pick apart the structures to gather some additional information that
3319 clients may want, such as the general register set, the name of the
3320 exec'ed file and its arguments, the signal (if any) that caused the
3326 DEFUN (elf_corefile_note, (abfd, hdr),
3328 Elf_Internal_Phdr * hdr)
3330 Elf_External_Note *x_note_p; /* Elf note, external form */
3331 Elf_Internal_Note i_note; /* Elf note, internal form */
3332 char *buf = NULL; /* Entire note segment contents */
3333 char *namedata; /* Name portion of the note */
3334 char *descdata; /* Descriptor portion of the note */
3335 char *sectname; /* Name to use for new section */
3336 long filepos; /* File offset to descriptor data */
3339 if (hdr->p_filesz > 0
3340 && (buf = (char *) bfd_xmalloc (hdr->p_filesz)) != NULL
3341 && bfd_seek (abfd, hdr->p_offset, SEEK_SET) != -1
3342 && bfd_read ((PTR) buf, hdr->p_filesz, 1, abfd) == hdr->p_filesz)
3344 x_note_p = (Elf_External_Note *) buf;
3345 while ((char *) x_note_p < (buf + hdr->p_filesz))
3347 i_note.namesz = bfd_h_get_32 (abfd, (bfd_byte *) x_note_p->namesz);
3348 i_note.descsz = bfd_h_get_32 (abfd, (bfd_byte *) x_note_p->descsz);
3349 i_note.type = bfd_h_get_32 (abfd, (bfd_byte *) x_note_p->type);
3350 namedata = x_note_p->name;
3351 descdata = namedata + BFD_ALIGN (i_note.namesz, 4);
3352 filepos = hdr->p_offset + (descdata - buf);
3353 switch (i_note.type)
3356 /* process descdata as prstatus info */
3357 bfd_prstatus (abfd, descdata, i_note.descsz, filepos);
3358 sectname = ".prstatus";
3361 /* process descdata as fpregset info */
3362 bfd_fpregset (abfd, descdata, i_note.descsz, filepos);
3363 sectname = ".fpregset";
3366 /* process descdata as prpsinfo */
3367 bfd_prpsinfo (abfd, descdata, i_note.descsz, filepos);
3368 sectname = ".prpsinfo";
3371 /* Unknown descriptor, just ignore it. */
3375 if (sectname != NULL)
3377 newsect = bfd_make_section (abfd, sectname);
3378 newsect->_raw_size = i_note.descsz;
3379 newsect->filepos = filepos;
3380 newsect->flags = SEC_ALLOC | SEC_HAS_CONTENTS;
3381 newsect->alignment_power = 2;
3383 x_note_p = (Elf_External_Note *)
3384 (descdata + BFD_ALIGN (i_note.descsz, 4));
3395 /* Core files are simply standard ELF formatted files that partition
3396 the file using the execution view of the file (program header table)
3397 rather than the linking view. In fact, there is no section header
3398 table in a core file.
3400 The process status information (including the contents of the general
3401 register set) and the floating point register set are stored in a
3402 segment of type PT_NOTE. We handcraft a couple of extra bfd sections
3403 that allow standard bfd access to the general registers (.reg) and the
3404 floating point registers (.reg2).
3409 DEFUN (elf_core_file_p, (abfd), bfd * abfd)
3411 Elf_External_Ehdr x_ehdr; /* Elf file header, external form */
3412 Elf_Internal_Ehdr *i_ehdrp; /* Elf file header, internal form */
3413 Elf_External_Phdr x_phdr; /* Program header table entry, external form */
3414 Elf_Internal_Phdr *i_phdrp; /* Program header table, internal form */
3415 unsigned int phindex;
3417 /* Read in the ELF header in external format. */
3419 if (bfd_read ((PTR) & x_ehdr, sizeof (x_ehdr), 1, abfd) != sizeof (x_ehdr))
3421 bfd_error = system_call_error;
3425 /* Now check to see if we have a valid ELF file, and one that BFD can
3426 make use of. The magic number must match, the address size ('class')
3427 and byte-swapping must match our XVEC entry, and it must have a
3428 program header table (FIXME: See comments re segments at top of this
3431 if (elf_file_p (&x_ehdr) == false)
3434 bfd_error = wrong_format;
3438 /* FIXME, Check EI_VERSION here ! */
3442 int desired_address_size = ELFCLASS32;
3445 int desired_address_size = ELFCLASS64;
3448 if (x_ehdr.e_ident[EI_CLASS] != desired_address_size)
3452 /* Switch xvec to match the specified byte order. */
3453 switch (x_ehdr.e_ident[EI_DATA])
3455 case ELFDATA2MSB: /* Big-endian */
3456 if (abfd->xvec->byteorder_big_p == false)
3459 case ELFDATA2LSB: /* Little-endian */
3460 if (abfd->xvec->byteorder_big_p == true)
3463 case ELFDATANONE: /* No data encoding specified */
3464 default: /* Unknown data encoding specified */
3468 /* Allocate an instance of the elf_obj_tdata structure and hook it up to
3469 the tdata pointer in the bfd. */
3472 (struct elf_obj_tdata *) bfd_zalloc (abfd, sizeof (struct elf_obj_tdata));
3473 if (elf_tdata (abfd) == NULL)
3475 bfd_error = no_memory;
3479 /* FIXME, `wrong' returns from this point onward, leak memory. */
3481 /* Now that we know the byte order, swap in the rest of the header */
3482 i_ehdrp = elf_elfheader (abfd);
3483 elf_swap_ehdr_in (abfd, &x_ehdr, i_ehdrp);
3485 elf_debug_file (i_ehdrp);
3488 /* If there is no program header, or the type is not a core file, then
3490 if (i_ehdrp->e_phoff == 0 || i_ehdrp->e_type != ET_CORE)
3493 /* Allocate space for a copy of the program header table in
3494 internal form, seek to the program header table in the file,
3495 read it in, and convert it to internal form. As a simple sanity
3496 check, verify that the what BFD thinks is the size of each program
3497 header table entry actually matches the size recorded in the file. */
3499 if (i_ehdrp->e_phentsize != sizeof (x_phdr))
3501 i_phdrp = (Elf_Internal_Phdr *)
3502 bfd_alloc (abfd, sizeof (*i_phdrp) * i_ehdrp->e_phnum);
3505 bfd_error = no_memory;
3508 if (bfd_seek (abfd, i_ehdrp->e_phoff, SEEK_SET) == -1)
3510 bfd_error = system_call_error;
3513 for (phindex = 0; phindex < i_ehdrp->e_phnum; phindex++)
3515 if (bfd_read ((PTR) & x_phdr, sizeof (x_phdr), 1, abfd)
3518 bfd_error = system_call_error;
3521 elf_swap_phdr_in (abfd, &x_phdr, i_phdrp + phindex);
3524 /* Once all of the program headers have been read and converted, we
3525 can start processing them. */
3527 for (phindex = 0; phindex < i_ehdrp->e_phnum; phindex++)
3529 bfd_section_from_phdr (abfd, i_phdrp + phindex, phindex);
3530 if ((i_phdrp + phindex)->p_type == PT_NOTE)
3532 elf_corefile_note (abfd, i_phdrp + phindex);
3536 /* Remember the entry point specified in the ELF file header. */
3538 bfd_get_start_address (abfd) = i_ehdrp->e_entry;