1 /* Definitions for values of C expressions, for GDB.
3 Copyright 1986, 1987, 1988, 1989, 1990, 1991, 1992, 1993, 1994,
4 1995, 1996, 1997, 1998, 1999, 2000, 2001, 2002, 2003
5 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
7 This file is part of GDB.
9 This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
10 it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
11 the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
12 (at your option) any later version.
14 This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
15 but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
16 MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
17 GNU General Public License for more details.
19 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
20 along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
21 Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330,
22 Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA. */
24 #if !defined (VALUE_H)
36 /* The structure which defines the type of a value. It should never
37 be possible for a program lval value to survive over a call to the
38 inferior (i.e. to be put into the history list or an internal
43 /* Type of value; either not an lval, or one of the various
44 different possible kinds of lval. */
47 /* Is it modifiable? Only relevant if lval != not_lval. */
50 /* Location of value (if lval). */
53 /* If lval == lval_memory, this is the address in the inferior.
54 If lval == lval_register, this is the byte offset into the
55 registers structure. */
58 /* Pointer to internal variable. */
59 struct internalvar *internalvar;
61 /* Number of register. Only used with lval_reg_frame_relative. */
65 /* Describes offset of a value within lval of a structure in bytes.
66 If lval == lval_memory, this is an offset to the address.
67 If lval == lval_register, this is a further offset from
68 location.address within the registers structure.
69 Note also the member embedded_offset below. */
72 /* Only used for bitfields; number of bits contained in them. */
75 /* Only used for bitfields; position of start of field.
76 For BITS_BIG_ENDIAN=0 targets, it is the position of the LSB.
77 For BITS_BIG_ENDIAN=1 targets, it is the position of the MSB. */
80 /* Frame value is relative to. In practice, this address is only
81 used if the value is stored in several registers in other than
82 the current frame, and these registers have not all been saved
83 at the same place in memory. This will be described in the
84 lval enum above as "lval_reg_frame_relative". */
87 /* Type of the value. */
90 /* If a value represents a C++ object, then the `type' field gives
91 the object's compile-time type. If the object actually belongs
92 to some class derived from `type', perhaps with other base
93 classes and additional members, then `type' is just a subobject
94 of the real thing, and the full object is probably larger than
97 If `type' is a dynamic class (i.e. one with a vtable), then GDB
98 can actually determine the object's run-time type by looking at
99 the run-time type information in the vtable. When this
100 information is available, we may elect to read in the entire
101 object, for several reasons:
103 - When printing the value, the user would probably rather see the
104 full object, not just the limited portion apparent from the
107 - If `type' has virtual base classes, then even printing `type'
108 alone may require reaching outside the `type' portion of the
109 object to wherever the virtual base class has been stored.
111 When we store the entire object, `enclosing_type' is the run-time
112 type -- the complete object -- and `embedded_offset' is the
113 offset of `type' within that larger type, in bytes. The
114 VALUE_CONTENTS macro takes `embedded_offset' into account, so
115 most GDB code continues to see the `type' portion of the value,
116 just as the inferior would.
118 If `type' is a pointer to an object, then `enclosing_type' is a
119 pointer to the object's run-time type, and `pointed_to_offset' is
120 the offset in bytes from the full object to the pointed-to object
121 -- that is, the value `embedded_offset' would have if we
122 followed the pointer and fetched the complete object. (I don't
123 really see the point. Why not just determine the run-time type
124 when you indirect, and avoid the special case? The contents
125 don't matter until you indirect anyway.)
127 If we're not doing anything fancy, `enclosing_type' is equal to
128 `type', and `embedded_offset' is zero, so everything works
130 struct type *enclosing_type;
132 int pointed_to_offset;
134 /* Values are stored in a chain, so that they can be deleted
135 easily over calls to the inferior. Values assigned to internal
136 variables or put into the value history are taken off this
140 /* Register number if the value is from a register. */
143 /* If zero, contents of this value are in the contents field. If
144 nonzero, contents are in inferior memory at address in the
145 location.address field plus the offset field (and the lval
146 field should be lval_memory).
148 WARNING: This field is used by the code which handles
149 watchpoints (see breakpoint.c) to decide whether a particular
150 value can be watched by hardware watchpoints. If the lazy flag
151 is set for some member of a value chain, it is assumed that
152 this member of the chain doesn't need to be watched as part of
153 watching the value itself. This is how GDB avoids watching the
154 entire struct or array when the user wants to watch a single
155 struct member or array element. If you ever change the way
156 lazy flag is set and reset, be sure to consider this use as
160 /* If nonzero, this is the value of a variable which does not
161 actually exist in the program. */
164 /* The BFD section associated with this value. */
165 asection *bfd_section;
167 /* Actual contents of the value. For use of this value; setting
168 it uses the stuff above. Not valid if lazy is nonzero.
169 Target byte-order. We force it to be aligned properly for any
170 possible value. Note that a value therefore extends beyond
171 what is declared here. */
175 DOUBLEST force_doublest_align;
176 LONGEST force_longest_align;
177 CORE_ADDR force_core_addr_align;
178 void *force_pointer_align;
180 /* Do not add any new members here -- contents above will trash them. */
183 #define VALUE_TYPE(val) (val)->type
184 #define VALUE_ENCLOSING_TYPE(val) (val)->enclosing_type
185 #define VALUE_LAZY(val) (val)->lazy
187 /* VALUE_CONTENTS and VALUE_CONTENTS_RAW both return the address of
188 the gdb buffer used to hold a copy of the contents of the lval.
189 VALUE_CONTENTS is used when the contents of the buffer are needed
190 -- it uses value_fetch_lazy() to load the buffer from the process
191 being debugged if it hasn't already been loaded.
192 VALUE_CONTENTS_RAW is used when data is being stored into the
193 buffer, or when it is certain that the contents of the buffer are
196 Note: The contents pointer is adjusted by the offset required to
197 get to the real subobject, if the value happens to represent
198 something embedded in a larger run-time object. */
200 #define VALUE_CONTENTS_RAW(val) \
201 ((char *) (val)->aligner.contents + (val)->embedded_offset)
202 #define VALUE_CONTENTS(val) \
203 ((void)(VALUE_LAZY(val) && value_fetch_lazy(val)), VALUE_CONTENTS_RAW(val))
205 /* The ALL variants of the above two macros do not adjust the returned
206 pointer by the embedded_offset value. */
208 #define VALUE_CONTENTS_ALL_RAW(val) ((char *) (val)->aligner.contents)
209 #define VALUE_CONTENTS_ALL(val) \
210 ((void) (VALUE_LAZY(val) && value_fetch_lazy(val)), \
211 VALUE_CONTENTS_ALL_RAW(val))
213 extern int value_fetch_lazy (struct value *val);
215 #define VALUE_LVAL(val) (val)->lval
216 #define VALUE_ADDRESS(val) (val)->location.address
217 #define VALUE_INTERNALVAR(val) (val)->location.internalvar
218 #define VALUE_FRAME_REGNUM(val) ((val)->location.regnum)
219 #define VALUE_FRAME(val) ((val)->frame_addr)
220 #define VALUE_OFFSET(val) (val)->offset
221 #define VALUE_BITSIZE(val) (val)->bitsize
222 #define VALUE_BITPOS(val) (val)->bitpos
223 #define VALUE_NEXT(val) (val)->next
224 #define VALUE_REGNO(val) (val)->regno
225 #define VALUE_OPTIMIZED_OUT(val) ((val)->optimized_out)
226 #define VALUE_EMBEDDED_OFFSET(val) ((val)->embedded_offset)
227 #define VALUE_POINTED_TO_OFFSET(val) ((val)->pointed_to_offset)
228 #define VALUE_BFD_SECTION(val) ((val)->bfd_section)
230 /* Convert a REF to the object referenced. */
232 #define COERCE_REF(arg) \
234 struct type *value_type_arg_tmp = check_typedef (VALUE_TYPE (arg)); \
235 if (TYPE_CODE (value_type_arg_tmp) == TYPE_CODE_REF) \
236 arg = value_at_lazy (TYPE_TARGET_TYPE (value_type_arg_tmp), \
237 unpack_pointer (VALUE_TYPE (arg), \
238 VALUE_CONTENTS (arg)), \
239 VALUE_BFD_SECTION (arg)); \
242 /* If ARG is an array, convert it to a pointer.
243 If ARG is an enum, convert it to an integer.
244 If ARG is a function, convert it to a function pointer.
246 References are dereferenced. */
248 #define COERCE_ARRAY(arg) \
251 if (current_language->c_style_arrays \
252 && TYPE_CODE (VALUE_TYPE (arg)) == TYPE_CODE_ARRAY) \
253 arg = value_coerce_array (arg); \
254 if (TYPE_CODE (VALUE_TYPE (arg)) == TYPE_CODE_FUNC) \
255 arg = value_coerce_function (arg); \
258 #define COERCE_NUMBER(arg) \
259 do { COERCE_ARRAY(arg); COERCE_ENUM(arg); } while (0)
261 /* NOTE: cagney/2002-12-17: This macro was handling a chill language
262 problem but that language has gone away. */
263 #define COERCE_VARYING_ARRAY(arg, real_arg_type)
265 /* If ARG is an enum, convert it to an integer. */
267 #define COERCE_ENUM(arg) \
269 if (TYPE_CODE (check_typedef (VALUE_TYPE (arg))) == TYPE_CODE_ENUM) \
270 arg = value_cast (builtin_type_unsigned_int, arg); \
273 /* Internal variables (variables for convenience of use of debugger)
274 are recorded as a chain of these structures. */
278 struct internalvar *next;
283 /* Pointer to member function. Depends on compiler implementation. */
285 #define METHOD_PTR_IS_VIRTUAL(ADDR) ((ADDR) & 0x80000000)
286 #define METHOD_PTR_FROM_VOFFSET(OFFSET) (0x80000000 + (OFFSET))
287 #define METHOD_PTR_TO_VOFFSET(ADDR) (~0x80000000 & (ADDR))
291 #include "gdbtypes.h"
292 #include "expression.h"
297 extern void print_address_demangle (CORE_ADDR, struct ui_file *, int);
299 extern LONGEST value_as_long (struct value *val);
300 extern DOUBLEST value_as_double (struct value *val);
301 extern CORE_ADDR value_as_address (struct value *val);
303 extern LONGEST unpack_long (struct type *type, const char *valaddr);
304 extern DOUBLEST unpack_double (struct type *type, const char *valaddr,
306 extern CORE_ADDR unpack_pointer (struct type *type, const char *valaddr);
307 extern LONGEST unpack_field_as_long (struct type *type, const char *valaddr,
310 extern struct value *value_from_longest (struct type *type, LONGEST num);
311 extern struct value *value_from_pointer (struct type *type, CORE_ADDR addr);
312 extern struct value *value_from_double (struct type *type, DOUBLEST num);
313 extern struct value *value_from_string (char *string);
315 extern struct value *value_at (struct type *type, CORE_ADDR addr,
317 extern struct value *value_at_lazy (struct type *type, CORE_ADDR addr,
320 extern struct value *value_from_register (struct type *type, int regnum,
321 struct frame_info *frame);
323 extern struct value *value_of_variable (struct symbol *var, struct block *b);
325 extern struct value *value_of_register (int regnum,
326 struct frame_info *frame);
328 extern int symbol_read_needs_frame (struct symbol *);
330 extern struct value *read_var_value (struct symbol *var,
331 struct frame_info *frame);
333 extern struct value *locate_var_value (struct symbol *var,
334 struct frame_info *frame);
336 extern struct value *allocate_value (struct type *type);
338 extern struct value *allocate_repeat_value (struct type *type, int count);
340 extern struct value *value_change_enclosing_type (struct value *val,
341 struct type *new_type);
343 extern struct value *value_mark (void);
345 extern void value_free_to_mark (struct value *mark);
347 extern struct value *value_string (char *ptr, int len);
348 extern struct value *value_bitstring (char *ptr, int len);
350 extern struct value *value_array (int lowbound, int highbound,
351 struct value ** elemvec);
353 extern struct value *value_concat (struct value *arg1, struct value *arg2);
355 extern struct value *value_binop (struct value *arg1, struct value *arg2,
358 extern struct value *value_add (struct value *arg1, struct value *arg2);
360 extern struct value *value_sub (struct value *arg1, struct value *arg2);
362 extern struct value *value_coerce_array (struct value *arg1);
364 extern struct value *value_coerce_function (struct value *arg1);
366 extern struct value *value_ind (struct value *arg1);
368 extern struct value *value_addr (struct value *arg1);
370 extern struct value *value_assign (struct value *toval, struct value *fromval);
372 extern struct value *value_neg (struct value *arg1);
374 extern struct value *value_complement (struct value *arg1);
376 extern struct value *value_struct_elt (struct value **argp,
378 char *name, int *static_memfuncp,
381 extern struct value *value_struct_elt_for_reference (struct type *domain,
383 struct type *curtype,
385 struct type *intype);
387 extern struct value *value_static_field (struct type *type, int fieldno);
389 extern struct fn_field *value_find_oload_method_list (struct value **, char *,
391 struct type **, int *);
393 extern int find_overload_match (struct type **arg_types, int nargs,
394 char *name, int method, int lax,
395 struct value **objp, struct symbol *fsym,
396 struct value **valp, struct symbol **symp,
399 extern struct value *value_field (struct value *arg1, int fieldno);
401 extern struct value *value_primitive_field (struct value *arg1, int offset,
403 struct type *arg_type);
406 extern struct type *value_rtti_target_type (struct value *, int *, int *,
409 extern struct value *value_full_object (struct value *, struct type *, int,
412 extern struct value *value_cast (struct type *type, struct value *arg2);
414 extern struct value *value_zero (struct type *type, enum lval_type lv);
416 extern struct value *value_repeat (struct value *arg1, int count);
418 extern struct value *value_subscript (struct value *array, struct value *idx);
420 extern struct value *value_being_returned (struct type *valtype,
421 struct regcache *retbuf,
424 extern struct value *value_in (struct value *element, struct value *set);
426 extern int value_bit_index (struct type *type, char *addr, int index);
428 extern int using_struct_return (struct value *function, CORE_ADDR funcaddr,
429 struct type *value_type, int gcc_p);
431 extern void set_return_value (struct value *val);
433 extern struct value *evaluate_expression (struct expression *exp);
435 extern struct value *evaluate_type (struct expression *exp);
437 extern struct value *evaluate_subexp_with_coercion (struct expression *,
440 extern struct value *parse_and_eval (char *exp);
442 extern struct value *parse_to_comma_and_eval (char **expp);
444 extern struct type *parse_and_eval_type (char *p, int length);
446 extern CORE_ADDR parse_and_eval_address (char *exp);
448 extern CORE_ADDR parse_and_eval_address_1 (char **expptr);
450 extern LONGEST parse_and_eval_long (char *exp);
452 extern struct value *access_value_history (int num);
454 extern struct value *value_of_internalvar (struct internalvar *var);
456 extern void set_internalvar (struct internalvar *var, struct value *val);
458 extern void set_internalvar_component (struct internalvar *var,
460 int bitpos, int bitsize,
461 struct value *newvalue);
463 extern struct internalvar *lookup_internalvar (char *name);
465 extern int value_equal (struct value *arg1, struct value *arg2);
467 extern int value_less (struct value *arg1, struct value *arg2);
469 extern int value_logical_not (struct value *arg1);
473 extern struct value *value_of_this (int complain);
475 extern struct value *value_x_binop (struct value *arg1, struct value *arg2,
477 enum exp_opcode otherop,
480 extern struct value *value_x_unop (struct value *arg1, enum exp_opcode op,
483 extern struct value *value_fn_field (struct value ** arg1p, struct fn_field *f,
484 int j, struct type *type, int offset);
486 extern int binop_user_defined_p (enum exp_opcode op, struct value *arg1,
489 extern int unop_user_defined_p (enum exp_opcode op, struct value *arg1);
491 extern int destructor_name_p (const char *name, const struct type *type);
493 #define value_free(val) xfree (val)
495 extern void free_all_values (void);
497 extern void release_value (struct value *val);
499 extern int record_latest_value (struct value *val);
501 extern void modify_field (char *addr, LONGEST fieldval, int bitpos,
504 extern void type_print (struct type * type, char *varstring,
505 struct ui_file * stream, int show);
507 extern char *baseclass_addr (struct type *type, int index, char *valaddr,
508 struct value **valuep, int *errp);
510 extern void print_longest (struct ui_file * stream, int format,
511 int use_local, LONGEST val);
513 extern void print_floating (char *valaddr, struct type * type,
514 struct ui_file * stream);
516 extern int value_print (struct value *val, struct ui_file *stream, int format,
517 enum val_prettyprint pretty);
519 extern void value_print_array_elements (struct value *val,
520 struct ui_file *stream, int format,
521 enum val_prettyprint pretty);
523 extern struct value *value_release_to_mark (struct value *mark);
525 extern int val_print (struct type * type, char *valaddr,
526 int embedded_offset, CORE_ADDR address,
527 struct ui_file * stream, int format,
528 int deref_ref, int recurse,
529 enum val_prettyprint pretty);
531 extern int val_print_string (CORE_ADDR addr, int len, int width, struct ui_file *stream);
533 extern void print_variable_value (struct symbol * var,
534 struct frame_info * frame,
535 struct ui_file *stream);
537 extern int check_field (struct value *, const char *);
539 extern void typedef_print (struct type * type, struct symbol * news,
540 struct ui_file * stream);
542 extern char *internalvar_name (struct internalvar *var);
544 extern void clear_value_history (void);
546 extern void clear_internalvars (void);
550 extern struct value *value_copy (struct value *);
554 extern struct value *varying_to_slice (struct value *);
556 extern struct value *value_slice (struct value *, int, int);
558 extern struct value *value_literal_complex (struct value *, struct value *,
561 extern void find_rt_vbase_offset (struct type *, struct type *, char *, int,
564 extern struct value *find_function_in_inferior (const char *);
566 extern struct value *value_allocate_space_in_inferior (int);
568 extern CORE_ADDR legacy_push_arguments (int nargs, struct value ** args,
569 CORE_ADDR sp, int struct_return,
570 CORE_ADDR struct_addr);
572 extern struct value *value_of_local (const char *name, int complain);
574 #endif /* !defined (VALUE_H) */