1 /* Low level Unix child interface to ptrace, for GDB when running under Unix.
2 Copyright 1988, 1989, 1990, 1991, 1992, 1993, 1994, 1995, 1996 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
4 This file is part of GDB.
6 This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
7 it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
8 the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
9 (at your option) any later version.
11 This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
12 but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
13 MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
14 GNU General Public License for more details.
16 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
17 along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
18 Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA. */
24 #include "gdb_string.h"
29 #include <sys/types.h>
32 #include <sys/param.h>
35 #include <sys/ioctl.h>
38 #ifdef PTRACE_IN_WRONG_PLACE
41 #include <sys/ptrace.h>
43 #endif /* NO_PTRACE_H */
45 #if !defined (PT_READ_I)
46 #define PT_READ_I 1 /* Read word from text space */
48 #if !defined (PT_READ_D)
49 #define PT_READ_D 2 /* Read word from data space */
51 #if !defined (PT_READ_U)
52 #define PT_READ_U 3 /* Read word from kernel user struct */
54 #if !defined (PT_WRITE_I)
55 #define PT_WRITE_I 4 /* Write word to text space */
57 #if !defined (PT_WRITE_D)
58 #define PT_WRITE_D 5 /* Write word to data space */
60 #if !defined (PT_WRITE_U)
61 #define PT_WRITE_U 6 /* Write word to kernel user struct */
63 #if !defined (PT_CONTINUE)
64 #define PT_CONTINUE 7 /* Continue after signal */
66 #if !defined (PT_STEP)
67 #define PT_STEP 9 /* Set flag for single stepping */
69 #if !defined (PT_KILL)
70 #define PT_KILL 8 /* Send child a SIGKILL signal */
74 #define PT_ATTACH PTRACE_ATTACH
77 #define PT_DETACH PTRACE_DETACH
85 /* Don't think this is used anymore. On the sequent (not sure whether it's
86 dynix or ptx or both), it is included unconditionally by sys/user.h and
87 not protected against multiple inclusion. */
91 #if !defined (FETCH_INFERIOR_REGISTERS)
92 #include <sys/user.h> /* Probably need to poke the user structure */
93 #if defined (KERNEL_U_ADDR_BSD)
94 #include <a.out.h> /* For struct nlist */
95 #endif /* KERNEL_U_ADDR_BSD. */
96 #endif /* !FETCH_INFERIOR_REGISTERS */
99 /* This function simply calls ptrace with the given arguments.
100 It exists so that all calls to ptrace are isolated in this
101 machine-dependent file. */
103 call_ptrace (request, pid, addr, data)
105 PTRACE_ARG3_TYPE addr;
108 return ptrace (request, pid, addr, data
109 #if defined (FIVE_ARG_PTRACE)
110 /* Deal with HPUX 8.0 braindamage. We never use the
111 calls which require the fifth argument. */
117 #if defined (DEBUG_PTRACE) || defined (FIVE_ARG_PTRACE)
118 /* For the rest of the file, use an extra level of indirection */
119 /* This lets us breakpoint usefully on call_ptrace. */
120 #define ptrace call_ptrace
126 if (inferior_pid == 0)
128 /* ptrace PT_KILL only works if process is stopped!!! So stop it with
129 a real signal first, if we can. FIXME: This is bogus. When the inferior
130 is not stopped, GDB should just be waiting for it. Either the following
131 line is unecessary, or there is some problem elsewhere in GDB which
132 causes us to get here when the inferior is not stopped. */
133 kill (inferior_pid, SIGKILL);
134 ptrace (PT_KILL, inferior_pid, (PTRACE_ARG3_TYPE) 0, 0);
136 target_mourn_inferior ();
141 /* Resume execution of the inferior process.
142 If STEP is nonzero, single-step it.
143 If SIGNAL is nonzero, give it that signal. */
146 child_resume (pid, step, signal)
149 enum target_signal signal;
154 /* Resume all threads. */
155 /* I think this only gets used in the non-threaded case, where "resume
156 all threads" and "resume inferior_pid" are the same. */
159 /* An address of (PTRACE_ARG3_TYPE)1 tells ptrace to continue from where
160 it was. (If GDB wanted it to start some other way, we have already
161 written a new PC value to the child.)
163 If this system does not support PT_STEP, a higher level function will
164 have called single_step() to transmute the step request into a
165 continue request (by setting breakpoints on all possible successor
166 instructions), so we don't have to worry about that here. */
169 ptrace (PT_STEP, pid, (PTRACE_ARG3_TYPE) 1,
170 target_signal_to_host (signal));
172 ptrace (PT_CONTINUE, pid, (PTRACE_ARG3_TYPE) 1,
173 target_signal_to_host (signal));
176 perror_with_name ("ptrace");
178 #endif /* CHILD_RESUME */
182 /* Start debugging the process whose number is PID. */
188 ptrace (PT_ATTACH, pid, (PTRACE_ARG3_TYPE) 0, 0);
190 perror_with_name ("ptrace");
195 /* Stop debugging the process whose number is PID
196 and continue it with signal number SIGNAL.
197 SIGNAL = 0 means just continue it. */
204 ptrace (PT_DETACH, inferior_pid, (PTRACE_ARG3_TYPE) 1, signal);
206 perror_with_name ("ptrace");
209 #endif /* ATTACH_DETACH */
211 /* Default the type of the ptrace transfer to int. */
212 #ifndef PTRACE_XFER_TYPE
213 #define PTRACE_XFER_TYPE int
216 /* KERNEL_U_ADDR is the amount to subtract from u.u_ar0
217 to get the offset in the core file of the register values. */
218 #if defined (KERNEL_U_ADDR_BSD) && !defined (FETCH_INFERIOR_REGISTERS)
219 /* Get kernel_u_addr using BSD-style nlist(). */
220 CORE_ADDR kernel_u_addr;
221 #endif /* KERNEL_U_ADDR_BSD. */
224 _initialize_kernel_u_addr ()
226 #if defined (KERNEL_U_ADDR_BSD) && !defined (FETCH_INFERIOR_REGISTERS)
227 struct nlist names[2];
229 names[0].n_un.n_name = "_u";
230 names[1].n_un.n_name = NULL;
231 if (nlist ("/vmunix", names) == 0)
232 kernel_u_addr = names[0].n_value;
234 fatal ("Unable to get kernel u area address.");
235 #endif /* KERNEL_U_ADDR_BSD. */
238 #if !defined (FETCH_INFERIOR_REGISTERS)
240 #if !defined (offsetof)
241 #define offsetof(TYPE, MEMBER) ((unsigned long) &((TYPE *)0)->MEMBER)
244 /* U_REGS_OFFSET is the offset of the registers within the u area. */
245 #if !defined (U_REGS_OFFSET)
246 #define U_REGS_OFFSET \
247 ptrace (PT_READ_U, inferior_pid, \
248 (PTRACE_ARG3_TYPE) (offsetof (struct user, u_ar0)), 0) \
252 /* Registers we shouldn't try to fetch. */
253 #if !defined (CANNOT_FETCH_REGISTER)
254 #define CANNOT_FETCH_REGISTER(regno) 0
257 /* Fetch one register. */
260 fetch_register (regno)
263 /* This isn't really an address. But ptrace thinks of it as one. */
265 char buf[MAX_REGISTER_RAW_SIZE];
266 char mess[128]; /* For messages */
269 /* Offset of registers within the u area. */
272 if (CANNOT_FETCH_REGISTER (regno))
274 memset (buf, '\0', REGISTER_RAW_SIZE (regno)); /* Supply zeroes */
275 supply_register (regno, buf);
279 offset = U_REGS_OFFSET;
281 regaddr = register_addr (regno, offset);
282 for (i = 0; i < REGISTER_RAW_SIZE (regno); i += sizeof (PTRACE_XFER_TYPE))
285 *(PTRACE_XFER_TYPE *) &buf[i] = ptrace (PT_READ_U, inferior_pid,
286 (PTRACE_ARG3_TYPE) regaddr, 0);
287 regaddr += sizeof (PTRACE_XFER_TYPE);
290 sprintf (mess, "reading register %s (#%d)", reg_names[regno], regno);
291 perror_with_name (mess);
294 supply_register (regno, buf);
298 /* Fetch all registers, or just one, from the child process. */
301 fetch_inferior_registers (regno)
308 numregs = ARCH_NUM_REGS;
309 for (regno = 0; regno < numregs; regno++)
310 fetch_register (regno);
313 fetch_register (regno);
316 /* Registers we shouldn't try to store. */
317 #if !defined (CANNOT_STORE_REGISTER)
318 #define CANNOT_STORE_REGISTER(regno) 0
321 /* Store our register values back into the inferior.
322 If REGNO is -1, do this for all registers.
323 Otherwise, REGNO specifies which register (so we can save time). */
326 store_inferior_registers (regno)
329 /* This isn't really an address. But ptrace thinks of it as one. */
332 register int i, numregs;
334 unsigned int offset = U_REGS_OFFSET;
338 regaddr = register_addr (regno, offset);
339 for (i = 0; i < REGISTER_RAW_SIZE (regno); i += sizeof(PTRACE_XFER_TYPE))
342 ptrace (PT_WRITE_U, inferior_pid, (PTRACE_ARG3_TYPE) regaddr,
343 *(PTRACE_XFER_TYPE *) ®isters[REGISTER_BYTE (regno) + i]);
346 sprintf (buf, "writing register number %d(%d)", regno, i);
347 perror_with_name (buf);
349 regaddr += sizeof(PTRACE_XFER_TYPE);
354 numregs = ARCH_NUM_REGS;
355 for (regno = 0; regno < numregs; regno++)
357 if (CANNOT_STORE_REGISTER (regno))
359 regaddr = register_addr (regno, offset);
360 for (i = 0; i < REGISTER_RAW_SIZE (regno); i += sizeof(PTRACE_XFER_TYPE))
363 ptrace (PT_WRITE_U, inferior_pid, (PTRACE_ARG3_TYPE) regaddr,
364 *(PTRACE_XFER_TYPE *) ®isters[REGISTER_BYTE (regno) + i]);
367 sprintf (buf, "writing register number %d(%d)", regno, i);
368 perror_with_name (buf);
370 regaddr += sizeof(PTRACE_XFER_TYPE);
375 #endif /* !defined (FETCH_INFERIOR_REGISTERS). */
378 #if !defined (CHILD_XFER_MEMORY)
379 /* NOTE! I tried using PTRACE_READDATA, etc., to read and write memory
380 in the NEW_SUN_PTRACE case.
381 It ought to be straightforward. But it appears that writing did
382 not write the data that I specified. I cannot understand where
383 it got the data that it actually did write. */
385 /* Copy LEN bytes to or from inferior's memory starting at MEMADDR
386 to debugger memory starting at MYADDR. Copy to inferior if
389 Returns the length copied, which is either the LEN argument or zero.
390 This xfer function does not do partial moves, since child_ops
391 doesn't allow memory operations to cross below us in the target stack
395 child_xfer_memory (memaddr, myaddr, len, write, target)
400 struct target_ops *target; /* ignored */
403 /* Round starting address down to longword boundary. */
404 register CORE_ADDR addr = memaddr & - sizeof (PTRACE_XFER_TYPE);
405 /* Round ending address up; get number of longwords that makes. */
407 = (((memaddr + len) - addr) + sizeof (PTRACE_XFER_TYPE) - 1)
408 / sizeof (PTRACE_XFER_TYPE);
409 /* Allocate buffer of that many longwords. */
410 register PTRACE_XFER_TYPE *buffer
411 = (PTRACE_XFER_TYPE *) alloca (count * sizeof (PTRACE_XFER_TYPE));
415 /* Fill start and end extra bytes of buffer with existing memory data. */
417 if (addr != memaddr || len < (int) sizeof (PTRACE_XFER_TYPE)) {
418 /* Need part of initial word -- fetch it. */
419 buffer[0] = ptrace (PT_READ_I, inferior_pid, (PTRACE_ARG3_TYPE) addr,
423 if (count > 1) /* FIXME, avoid if even boundary */
426 = ptrace (PT_READ_I, inferior_pid,
428 (addr + (count - 1) * sizeof (PTRACE_XFER_TYPE))),
432 /* Copy data to be written over corresponding part of buffer */
434 memcpy ((char *) buffer + (memaddr & (sizeof (PTRACE_XFER_TYPE) - 1)),
438 /* Write the entire buffer. */
440 for (i = 0; i < count; i++, addr += sizeof (PTRACE_XFER_TYPE))
443 ptrace (PT_WRITE_D, inferior_pid, (PTRACE_ARG3_TYPE) addr,
447 /* Using the appropriate one (I or D) is necessary for
448 Gould NP1, at least. */
450 ptrace (PT_WRITE_I, inferior_pid, (PTRACE_ARG3_TYPE) addr,
459 /* Read all the longwords */
460 for (i = 0; i < count; i++, addr += sizeof (PTRACE_XFER_TYPE))
463 buffer[i] = ptrace (PT_READ_I, inferior_pid,
464 (PTRACE_ARG3_TYPE) addr, 0);
470 /* Copy appropriate bytes out of the buffer. */
472 (char *) buffer + (memaddr & (sizeof (PTRACE_XFER_TYPE) - 1)),
482 int udot_off; /* Offset into user struct */
483 int udot_val; /* Value from user struct at udot_off */
484 char mess[128]; /* For messages */
486 if (!target_has_execution)
488 error ("The program is not being run.");
491 #if !defined (KERNEL_U_SIZE)
493 /* Adding support for this command is easy. Typically you just add a
494 routine, called "kernel_u_size" that returns the size of the user
495 struct, to the appropriate *-nat.c file and then add to the native
496 config file "#define KERNEL_U_SIZE kernel_u_size()" */
497 error ("Don't know how large ``struct user'' is in this version of gdb.");
501 for (udot_off = 0; udot_off < KERNEL_U_SIZE; udot_off += sizeof (udot_val))
503 if ((udot_off % 24) == 0)
507 printf_filtered ("\n");
509 printf_filtered ("%04x:", udot_off);
511 udot_val = ptrace (PT_READ_U, inferior_pid, (PTRACE_ARG3_TYPE) udot_off, 0);
514 sprintf (mess, "\nreading user struct at offset 0x%x", udot_off);
515 perror_with_name (mess);
517 /* Avoid using nonportable (?) "*" in print specs */
518 printf_filtered (sizeof (int) == 4 ? " 0x%08x" : " 0x%16x", udot_val);
520 printf_filtered ("\n");
524 #endif /* !defined (CHILD_XFER_MEMORY). */
528 _initialize_infptrace ()
530 #if !defined (CHILD_XFER_MEMORY)
531 add_info ("udot", udot_info,
532 "Print contents of kernel ``struct user'' for current child.");