1 /* Support for printing C values for GDB, the GNU debugger.
3 Copyright 1986, 1988, 1989, 1991, 1992, 1993, 1994, 1995, 1996,
4 1997, 1998, 1999, 2000, 2001, 2003, 2005 Free Software Foundation,
7 This file is part of GDB.
9 This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
10 it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
11 the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
12 (at your option) any later version.
14 This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
15 but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
16 MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
17 GNU General Public License for more details.
19 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
20 along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
21 Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330,
22 Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA. */
25 #include "gdb_string.h"
28 #include "expression.h"
37 /* Print function pointer with inferior address ADDRESS onto stdio
41 print_function_pointer_address (CORE_ADDR address, struct ui_file *stream)
43 CORE_ADDR func_addr = gdbarch_convert_from_func_ptr_addr (current_gdbarch,
47 /* If the function pointer is represented by a description, print the
48 address of the description. */
49 if (addressprint && func_addr != address)
51 fputs_filtered ("@", stream);
52 print_address_numeric (address, 1, stream);
53 fputs_filtered (": ", stream);
55 print_address_demangle (func_addr, stream, demangle);
59 /* Print data of type TYPE located at VALADDR (within GDB), which came from
60 the inferior at address ADDRESS, onto stdio stream STREAM according to
61 FORMAT (a letter or 0 for natural format). The data at VALADDR is in
64 If the data are a string pointer, returns the number of string characters
67 If DEREF_REF is nonzero, then dereference references, otherwise just print
70 The PRETTY parameter controls prettyprinting. */
73 c_val_print (struct type *type, const bfd_byte *valaddr, int embedded_offset,
74 CORE_ADDR address, struct ui_file *stream, int format,
75 int deref_ref, int recurse, enum val_prettyprint pretty)
77 unsigned int i = 0; /* Number of characters printed */
85 switch (TYPE_CODE (type))
88 elttype = check_typedef (TYPE_TARGET_TYPE (type));
89 if (TYPE_LENGTH (type) > 0 && TYPE_LENGTH (TYPE_TARGET_TYPE (type)) > 0)
91 eltlen = TYPE_LENGTH (elttype);
92 len = TYPE_LENGTH (type) / eltlen;
93 if (prettyprint_arrays)
95 print_spaces_filtered (2 + 2 * recurse, stream);
97 /* For an array of chars, print with string syntax. */
99 ((TYPE_CODE (elttype) == TYPE_CODE_INT)
100 || ((current_language->la_language == language_m2)
101 && (TYPE_CODE (elttype) == TYPE_CODE_CHAR)))
102 && (format == 0 || format == 's'))
104 /* If requested, look for the first null char and only print
105 elements up to it. */
106 if (stop_print_at_null)
108 unsigned int temp_len;
110 /* Look for a NULL char. */
112 (valaddr + embedded_offset)[temp_len]
113 && temp_len < len && temp_len < print_max;
118 LA_PRINT_STRING (stream, valaddr + embedded_offset, len, eltlen, 0);
123 fprintf_filtered (stream, "{");
124 /* If this is a virtual function table, print the 0th
125 entry specially, and the rest of the members normally. */
126 if (cp_is_vtbl_ptr_type (elttype))
129 fprintf_filtered (stream, _("%d vtable entries"), len - 1);
135 val_print_array_elements (type, valaddr + embedded_offset, address, stream,
136 format, deref_ref, recurse, pretty, i);
137 fprintf_filtered (stream, "}");
141 /* Array of unspecified length: treat like pointer to first elt. */
143 goto print_unpacked_pointer;
146 if (format && format != 's')
148 print_scalar_formatted (valaddr + embedded_offset, type, format, 0, stream);
151 if (vtblprint && cp_is_vtbl_ptr_type (type))
153 /* Print the unmangled name if desired. */
154 /* Print vtable entry - we only get here if we ARE using
155 -fvtable_thunks. (Otherwise, look under TYPE_CODE_STRUCT.) */
157 = extract_typed_address (valaddr + embedded_offset, type);
158 print_function_pointer_address (addr, stream);
161 elttype = check_typedef (TYPE_TARGET_TYPE (type));
162 if (TYPE_CODE (elttype) == TYPE_CODE_METHOD)
164 cp_print_class_method (valaddr + embedded_offset, type, stream);
166 else if (TYPE_CODE (elttype) == TYPE_CODE_MEMBER)
168 cp_print_class_member (valaddr + embedded_offset,
169 TYPE_DOMAIN_TYPE (TYPE_TARGET_TYPE (type)),
174 addr = unpack_pointer (type, valaddr + embedded_offset);
175 print_unpacked_pointer:
177 if (TYPE_CODE (elttype) == TYPE_CODE_FUNC)
179 /* Try to print what function it points to. */
180 print_function_pointer_address (addr, stream);
181 /* Return value is irrelevant except for string pointers. */
185 if (addressprint && format != 's')
187 print_address_numeric (addr, 1, stream);
190 /* For a pointer to char or unsigned char, also print the string
191 pointed to, unless pointer is null. */
192 /* FIXME: need to handle wchar_t here... */
194 if (TYPE_LENGTH (elttype) == 1
195 && TYPE_CODE (elttype) == TYPE_CODE_INT
196 && (format == 0 || format == 's')
199 i = val_print_string (addr, -1, TYPE_LENGTH (elttype), stream);
201 else if (cp_is_vtbl_member (type))
203 /* print vtbl's nicely */
204 CORE_ADDR vt_address = unpack_pointer (type, valaddr + embedded_offset);
206 struct minimal_symbol *msymbol =
207 lookup_minimal_symbol_by_pc (vt_address);
208 if ((msymbol != NULL) &&
209 (vt_address == SYMBOL_VALUE_ADDRESS (msymbol)))
211 fputs_filtered (" <", stream);
212 fputs_filtered (SYMBOL_PRINT_NAME (msymbol), stream);
213 fputs_filtered (">", stream);
215 if (vt_address && vtblprint)
217 struct value *vt_val;
218 struct symbol *wsym = (struct symbol *) NULL;
220 struct block *block = (struct block *) NULL;
224 wsym = lookup_symbol (DEPRECATED_SYMBOL_NAME (msymbol), block,
225 VAR_DOMAIN, &is_this_fld, NULL);
229 wtype = SYMBOL_TYPE (wsym);
233 wtype = TYPE_TARGET_TYPE (type);
235 vt_val = value_at (wtype, vt_address);
236 val_print (value_type (vt_val), value_contents (vt_val), 0,
237 VALUE_ADDRESS (vt_val), stream, format,
238 deref_ref, recurse + 1, pretty);
241 fprintf_filtered (stream, "\n");
242 print_spaces_filtered (2 + 2 * recurse, stream);
247 /* Return number of characters printed, including the terminating
248 '\0' if we reached the end. val_print_string takes care including
249 the terminating '\0' if necessary. */
254 case TYPE_CODE_MEMBER:
255 error (_("not implemented: member type in c_val_print"));
259 elttype = check_typedef (TYPE_TARGET_TYPE (type));
260 if (TYPE_CODE (elttype) == TYPE_CODE_MEMBER)
262 cp_print_class_member (valaddr + embedded_offset,
263 TYPE_DOMAIN_TYPE (elttype),
270 = extract_typed_address (valaddr + embedded_offset, type);
271 fprintf_filtered (stream, "@");
272 print_address_numeric (addr, 1, stream);
274 fputs_filtered (": ", stream);
276 /* De-reference the reference. */
279 if (TYPE_CODE (elttype) != TYPE_CODE_UNDEF)
281 struct value *deref_val =
283 (TYPE_TARGET_TYPE (type),
284 unpack_pointer (lookup_pointer_type (builtin_type_void),
285 valaddr + embedded_offset));
286 val_print (value_type (deref_val),
287 value_contents (deref_val),
289 VALUE_ADDRESS (deref_val),
297 fputs_filtered ("???", stream);
301 case TYPE_CODE_UNION:
302 if (recurse && !unionprint)
304 fprintf_filtered (stream, "{...}");
308 case TYPE_CODE_STRUCT:
309 /*FIXME: Abstract this away */
310 if (vtblprint && cp_is_vtbl_ptr_type (type))
312 /* Print the unmangled name if desired. */
313 /* Print vtable entry - we only get here if NOT using
314 -fvtable_thunks. (Otherwise, look under TYPE_CODE_PTR.) */
315 int offset = (embedded_offset +
316 TYPE_FIELD_BITPOS (type, VTBL_FNADDR_OFFSET) / 8);
317 struct type *field_type = TYPE_FIELD_TYPE (type, VTBL_FNADDR_OFFSET);
319 = extract_typed_address (valaddr + offset, field_type);
321 print_function_pointer_address (addr, stream);
324 cp_print_value_fields (type, type, valaddr, embedded_offset, address, stream, format,
325 recurse, pretty, NULL, 0);
331 print_scalar_formatted (valaddr + embedded_offset, type, format, 0, stream);
334 len = TYPE_NFIELDS (type);
335 val = unpack_long (type, valaddr + embedded_offset);
336 for (i = 0; i < len; i++)
339 if (val == TYPE_FIELD_BITPOS (type, i))
346 fputs_filtered (TYPE_FIELD_NAME (type, i), stream);
350 print_longest (stream, 'd', 0, val);
357 print_scalar_formatted (valaddr + embedded_offset, type, format, 0, stream);
360 /* FIXME, we should consider, at least for ANSI C language, eliminating
361 the distinction made between FUNCs and POINTERs to FUNCs. */
362 fprintf_filtered (stream, "{");
363 type_print (type, "", stream, -1);
364 fprintf_filtered (stream, "} ");
365 /* Try to print what function it points to, and its address. */
366 print_address_demangle (address, stream, demangle);
370 format = format ? format : output_format;
372 print_scalar_formatted (valaddr + embedded_offset, type, format, 0, stream);
375 val = unpack_long (type, valaddr + embedded_offset);
377 fputs_filtered ("false", stream);
379 fputs_filtered ("true", stream);
381 print_longest (stream, 'd', 0, val);
385 case TYPE_CODE_RANGE:
386 /* FIXME: create_range_type does not set the unsigned bit in a
387 range type (I think it probably should copy it from the target
388 type), so we won't print values which are too large to
389 fit in a signed integer correctly. */
390 /* FIXME: Doesn't handle ranges of enums correctly. (Can't just
391 print with the target type, though, because the size of our type
392 and the target type might differ). */
396 format = format ? format : output_format;
399 print_scalar_formatted (valaddr + embedded_offset, type, format, 0, stream);
403 val_print_type_code_int (type, valaddr + embedded_offset, stream);
404 /* C and C++ has no single byte int type, char is used instead.
405 Since we don't know whether the value is really intended to
406 be used as an integer or a character, print the character
407 equivalent as well. */
408 if (TYPE_LENGTH (type) == 1)
410 fputs_filtered (" ", stream);
411 LA_PRINT_CHAR ((unsigned char) unpack_long (type, valaddr + embedded_offset),
418 format = format ? format : output_format;
421 print_scalar_formatted (valaddr + embedded_offset, type, format, 0, stream);
425 val = unpack_long (type, valaddr + embedded_offset);
426 if (TYPE_UNSIGNED (type))
427 fprintf_filtered (stream, "%u", (unsigned int) val);
429 fprintf_filtered (stream, "%d", (int) val);
430 fputs_filtered (" ", stream);
431 LA_PRINT_CHAR ((unsigned char) val, stream);
438 print_scalar_formatted (valaddr + embedded_offset, type, format, 0, stream);
442 print_floating (valaddr + embedded_offset, type, stream);
446 case TYPE_CODE_METHOD:
448 struct value *v = value_at (type, address);
449 cp_print_class_method (value_contents (value_addr (v)),
450 lookup_pointer_type (type), stream);
455 fprintf_filtered (stream, "void");
458 case TYPE_CODE_ERROR:
459 fprintf_filtered (stream, _("<error type>"));
462 case TYPE_CODE_UNDEF:
463 /* This happens (without TYPE_FLAG_STUB set) on systems which don't use
464 dbx xrefs (NO_DBX_XREFS in gcc) if a file has a "struct foo *bar"
465 and no complete type for struct foo in that file. */
466 fprintf_filtered (stream, _("<incomplete type>"));
469 case TYPE_CODE_COMPLEX:
471 print_scalar_formatted (valaddr + embedded_offset,
472 TYPE_TARGET_TYPE (type),
475 print_floating (valaddr + embedded_offset, TYPE_TARGET_TYPE (type),
477 fprintf_filtered (stream, " + ");
479 print_scalar_formatted (valaddr + embedded_offset
480 + TYPE_LENGTH (TYPE_TARGET_TYPE (type)),
481 TYPE_TARGET_TYPE (type),
484 print_floating (valaddr + embedded_offset
485 + TYPE_LENGTH (TYPE_TARGET_TYPE (type)),
486 TYPE_TARGET_TYPE (type),
488 fprintf_filtered (stream, " * I");
492 error (_("Invalid C/C++ type code %d in symbol table."), TYPE_CODE (type));
499 c_value_print (struct value *val, struct ui_file *stream, int format,
500 enum val_prettyprint pretty)
502 struct type *type = value_type (val);
503 struct type *real_type;
504 int full, top, using_enc;
506 /* If it is a pointer, indicate what it points to.
508 Print type also if it is a reference.
510 C++: if it is a member pointer, we will take care
511 of that when we print it. */
512 if (TYPE_CODE (type) == TYPE_CODE_PTR ||
513 TYPE_CODE (type) == TYPE_CODE_REF)
515 /* Hack: remove (char *) for char strings. Their
516 type is indicated by the quoted string anyway. */
517 if (TYPE_CODE (type) == TYPE_CODE_PTR &&
518 TYPE_NAME (type) == NULL &&
519 TYPE_NAME (TYPE_TARGET_TYPE (type)) != NULL &&
520 strcmp (TYPE_NAME (TYPE_TARGET_TYPE (type)), "char") == 0)
524 else if (objectprint && (TYPE_CODE (TYPE_TARGET_TYPE (type)) == TYPE_CODE_CLASS))
527 if (TYPE_CODE(type) == TYPE_CODE_REF)
529 /* Copy value, change to pointer, so we don't get an
530 * error about a non-pointer type in value_rtti_target_type
532 struct value *temparg;
533 temparg=value_copy(val);
534 temparg->type = lookup_pointer_type (TYPE_TARGET_TYPE(type));
537 /* Pointer to class, check real type of object */
538 fprintf_filtered (stream, "(");
539 real_type = value_rtti_target_type (val, &full, &top, &using_enc);
542 /* RTTI entry found */
543 if (TYPE_CODE (type) == TYPE_CODE_PTR)
545 /* create a pointer type pointing to the real type */
546 type = lookup_pointer_type (real_type);
550 /* create a reference type referencing the real type */
551 type = lookup_reference_type (real_type);
553 /* JYG: Need to adjust pointer value. */
554 val->aligner.contents[0] -= top;
556 /* Note: When we look up RTTI entries, we don't get any
557 information on const or volatile attributes */
559 type_print (type, "", stream, -1);
560 fprintf_filtered (stream, ") ");
565 fprintf_filtered (stream, "(");
566 type_print (type, "", stream, -1);
567 fprintf_filtered (stream, ") ");
570 if (objectprint && (TYPE_CODE (value_type (val)) == TYPE_CODE_CLASS))
572 /* Attempt to determine real type of object */
573 real_type = value_rtti_type (val, &full, &top, &using_enc);
576 /* We have RTTI information, so use it */
577 val = value_full_object (val, real_type, full, top, using_enc);
578 fprintf_filtered (stream, "(%s%s) ",
579 TYPE_NAME (real_type),
580 full ? "" : _(" [incomplete object]"));
581 /* Print out object: enclosing type is same as real_type if full */
582 return val_print (value_enclosing_type (val),
583 value_contents_all (val), 0,
584 VALUE_ADDRESS (val), stream, format, 1, 0, pretty);
585 /* Note: When we look up RTTI entries, we don't get any information on
586 const or volatile attributes */
588 else if (type != value_enclosing_type (val))
590 /* No RTTI information, so let's do our best */
591 fprintf_filtered (stream, "(%s ?) ",
592 TYPE_NAME (value_enclosing_type (val)));
593 return val_print (value_enclosing_type (val),
594 value_contents_all (val), 0,
595 VALUE_ADDRESS (val), stream, format, 1, 0, pretty);
597 /* Otherwise, we end up at the return outside this "if" */
600 return val_print (type, value_contents_all (val),
601 VALUE_EMBEDDED_OFFSET (val),
602 VALUE_ADDRESS (val) + value_offset (val),
603 stream, format, 1, 0, pretty);