1 /* Dynamic architecture support for GDB, the GNU debugger.
2 Copyright 1998, 1999, 2000, 2001 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
4 This file is part of GDB.
6 This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
7 it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
8 the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
9 (at your option) any later version.
11 This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
12 but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
13 MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
14 GNU General Public License for more details.
16 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
17 along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
18 Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330,
19 Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA. */
24 #include "arch-utils.h"
26 #include "inferior.h" /* enum CALL_DUMMY_LOCATION et.al. */
28 /* Just include everything in sight so that the every old definition
29 of macro is visible. */
30 #include "gdb_string.h"
34 #include "breakpoint.h"
42 #include "gdb_assert.h"
46 #include "floatformat.h"
48 /* Use the program counter to determine the contents and size
49 of a breakpoint instruction. If no target-dependent macro
50 BREAKPOINT_FROM_PC has been defined to implement this function,
51 assume that the breakpoint doesn't depend on the PC, and
52 use the values of the BIG_BREAKPOINT and LITTLE_BREAKPOINT macros.
53 Return a pointer to a string of bytes that encode a breakpoint
54 instruction, stores the length of the string to *lenptr,
55 and optionally adjust the pc to point to the correct memory location
56 for inserting the breakpoint. */
59 legacy_breakpoint_from_pc (CORE_ADDR * pcptr, int *lenptr)
61 /* {BIG_,LITTLE_}BREAKPOINT is the sequence of bytes we insert for a
62 breakpoint. On some machines, breakpoints are handled by the
63 target environment and we don't have to worry about them here. */
65 if (TARGET_BYTE_ORDER == BFD_ENDIAN_BIG)
67 static unsigned char big_break_insn[] = BIG_BREAKPOINT;
68 *lenptr = sizeof (big_break_insn);
69 return big_break_insn;
72 #ifdef LITTLE_BREAKPOINT
73 if (TARGET_BYTE_ORDER != BFD_ENDIAN_BIG)
75 static unsigned char little_break_insn[] = LITTLE_BREAKPOINT;
76 *lenptr = sizeof (little_break_insn);
77 return little_break_insn;
82 static unsigned char break_insn[] = BREAKPOINT;
83 *lenptr = sizeof (break_insn);
92 generic_frameless_function_invocation_not (struct frame_info *fi)
98 generic_return_value_on_stack_not (struct type *type)
104 generic_skip_trampoline_code (CORE_ADDR pc)
110 generic_in_solib_call_trampoline (CORE_ADDR pc, char *name)
116 generic_in_function_epilogue_p (struct gdbarch *gdbarch, CORE_ADDR pc)
122 legacy_register_name (int i)
124 #ifdef REGISTER_NAMES
125 static char *names[] = REGISTER_NAMES;
126 if (i < 0 || i >= (sizeof (names) / sizeof (*names)))
131 internal_error (__FILE__, __LINE__,
132 "legacy_register_name: called.");
137 #if defined (CALL_DUMMY)
138 LONGEST legacy_call_dummy_words[] = CALL_DUMMY;
140 LONGEST legacy_call_dummy_words[1];
142 int legacy_sizeof_call_dummy_words = sizeof (legacy_call_dummy_words);
145 generic_remote_translate_xfer_address (CORE_ADDR gdb_addr, int gdb_len,
146 CORE_ADDR * rem_addr, int *rem_len)
148 *rem_addr = gdb_addr;
153 generic_prologue_frameless_p (CORE_ADDR ip)
155 #ifdef SKIP_PROLOGUE_FRAMELESS_P
156 return ip == SKIP_PROLOGUE_FRAMELESS_P (ip);
158 return ip == SKIP_PROLOGUE (ip);
162 /* New/multi-arched targets should use the correct gdbarch field
163 instead of using this global pointer. */
165 legacy_print_insn (bfd_vma vma, disassemble_info *info)
167 return (*tm_print_insn) (vma, info);
170 /* Helper functions for INNER_THAN */
173 core_addr_lessthan (CORE_ADDR lhs, CORE_ADDR rhs)
179 core_addr_greaterthan (CORE_ADDR lhs, CORE_ADDR rhs)
185 /* Helper functions for TARGET_{FLOAT,DOUBLE}_FORMAT */
187 const struct floatformat *
188 default_float_format (struct gdbarch *gdbarch)
191 int byte_order = gdbarch_byte_order (gdbarch);
193 int byte_order = TARGET_BYTE_ORDER;
198 return &floatformat_ieee_single_big;
199 case BFD_ENDIAN_LITTLE:
200 return &floatformat_ieee_single_little;
202 internal_error (__FILE__, __LINE__,
203 "default_float_format: bad byte order");
208 const struct floatformat *
209 default_double_format (struct gdbarch *gdbarch)
212 int byte_order = gdbarch_byte_order (gdbarch);
214 int byte_order = TARGET_BYTE_ORDER;
219 return &floatformat_ieee_double_big;
220 case BFD_ENDIAN_LITTLE:
221 return &floatformat_ieee_double_little;
223 internal_error (__FILE__, __LINE__,
224 "default_double_format: bad byte order");
229 default_print_float_info (void)
232 #if GDB_MULTI_ARCH > GDB_MULTI_ARCH_PARTIAL
233 #error "FLOAT_INFO defined in multi-arch"
237 printf_filtered ("No floating point info available for this processor.\n");
241 /* Misc helper functions for targets. */
244 frame_num_args_unknown (struct frame_info *fi)
251 generic_register_convertible_not (int num)
257 /* Under some ABI's that specify the `struct convention' for returning
258 structures by value, by the time we've returned from the function,
259 the return value is sitting there in the caller's buffer, but GDB
260 has no way to find the address of that buffer.
262 On such architectures, use this function as your
263 extract_struct_value_address method. When asked to a struct
264 returned by value in this fashion, GDB will print a nice error
265 message, instead of garbage. */
267 generic_cannot_extract_struct_value_address (char *dummy)
273 default_register_sim_regno (int num)
280 core_addr_identity (CORE_ADDR addr)
286 no_op_reg_to_regnum (int reg)
291 /* For use by frame_args_address and frame_locals_address. */
293 default_frame_address (struct frame_info *fi)
298 /* Default prepare_to_procced(). */
300 default_prepare_to_proceed (int select_it)
305 /* Generic prepare_to_proceed(). This one should be suitable for most
306 targets that support threads. */
308 generic_prepare_to_proceed (int select_it)
311 struct target_waitstatus wait_status;
313 /* Get the last target status returned by target_wait(). */
314 get_last_target_status (&wait_ptid, &wait_status);
316 /* Make sure we were stopped either at a breakpoint, or because
318 if (wait_status.kind != TARGET_WAITKIND_STOPPED
319 || (wait_status.value.sig != TARGET_SIGNAL_TRAP &&
320 wait_status.value.sig != TARGET_SIGNAL_INT))
325 if (!ptid_equal (wait_ptid, minus_one_ptid)
326 && !ptid_equal (inferior_ptid, wait_ptid))
328 /* Switched over from WAIT_PID. */
329 CORE_ADDR wait_pc = read_pc_pid (wait_ptid);
331 if (wait_pc != read_pc ())
335 /* Switch back to WAIT_PID thread. */
336 inferior_ptid = wait_ptid;
338 /* FIXME: This stuff came from switch_to_thread() in
339 thread.c (which should probably be a public function). */
340 flush_cached_frames ();
341 registers_changed ();
343 select_frame (get_current_frame (), 0);
345 /* We return 1 to indicate that there is a breakpoint here,
346 so we need to step over it before continuing to avoid
347 hitting it straight away. */
348 if (breakpoint_here_p (wait_pc))
359 init_frame_pc_noop (int fromleaf, struct frame_info *prev)
365 init_frame_pc_default (int fromleaf, struct frame_info *prev)
368 prev->pc = SAVED_PC_AFTER_CALL (prev->next);
369 else if (prev->next != NULL)
370 prev->pc = FRAME_SAVED_PC (prev->next);
372 prev->pc = read_pc ();
376 default_elf_make_msymbol_special (asymbol *sym, struct minimal_symbol *msym)
382 default_coff_make_msymbol_special (int val, struct minimal_symbol *msym)
388 cannot_register_not (int regnum)
393 /* Legacy version of target_virtual_frame_pointer(). Assumes that
394 there is an FP_REGNUM and that it is the same, cooked or raw. */
397 legacy_virtual_frame_pointer (CORE_ADDR pc,
399 LONGEST *frame_offset)
401 gdb_assert (FP_REGNUM >= 0);
402 *frame_regnum = FP_REGNUM;
406 /* Assume the world is flat. Every register is large enough to fit a
410 generic_register_raw_size (int regnum)
412 gdb_assert (regnum >= 0 && regnum < NUM_REGS + NUM_PSEUDO_REGS);
413 return TARGET_INT_BIT / HOST_CHAR_BIT;
416 /* Assume the virtual size corresponds to the virtual type. */
419 generic_register_virtual_size (int regnum)
421 return TYPE_LENGTH (REGISTER_VIRTUAL_TYPE (regnum));
425 /* Functions to manipulate the endianness of the target. */
427 /* ``target_byte_order'' is only used when non- multi-arch.
428 Multi-arch targets obtain the current byte order using the
429 TARGET_BYTE_ORDER gdbarch method.
431 The choice of initial value is entirely arbitrary. During startup,
432 the function initialize_current_architecture() updates this value
433 based on default byte-order information extracted from BFD. */
434 int target_byte_order = BFD_ENDIAN_BIG;
435 int target_byte_order_auto = 1;
437 static const char endian_big[] = "big";
438 static const char endian_little[] = "little";
439 static const char endian_auto[] = "auto";
440 static const char *endian_enum[] =
447 static const char *set_endian_string;
449 /* Called by ``show endian''. */
452 show_endian (char *args, int from_tty)
454 if (TARGET_BYTE_ORDER_AUTO)
455 printf_unfiltered ("The target endianness is set automatically (currently %s endian)\n",
456 (TARGET_BYTE_ORDER == BFD_ENDIAN_BIG ? "big" : "little"));
458 printf_unfiltered ("The target is assumed to be %s endian\n",
459 (TARGET_BYTE_ORDER == BFD_ENDIAN_BIG ? "big" : "little"));
463 set_endian (char *ignore_args, int from_tty, struct cmd_list_element *c)
465 if (set_endian_string == endian_auto)
467 target_byte_order_auto = 1;
469 else if (set_endian_string == endian_little)
471 target_byte_order_auto = 0;
474 struct gdbarch_info info;
475 gdbarch_info_init (&info);
476 info.byte_order = BFD_ENDIAN_LITTLE;
477 if (! gdbarch_update_p (info))
479 printf_unfiltered ("Little endian target not supported by GDB\n");
484 target_byte_order = BFD_ENDIAN_LITTLE;
487 else if (set_endian_string == endian_big)
489 target_byte_order_auto = 0;
492 struct gdbarch_info info;
493 gdbarch_info_init (&info);
494 info.byte_order = BFD_ENDIAN_BIG;
495 if (! gdbarch_update_p (info))
497 printf_unfiltered ("Big endian target not supported by GDB\n");
502 target_byte_order = BFD_ENDIAN_BIG;
506 internal_error (__FILE__, __LINE__,
507 "set_endian: bad value");
508 show_endian (NULL, from_tty);
511 /* Set the endianness from a BFD. */
514 set_endian_from_file (bfd *abfd)
518 internal_error (__FILE__, __LINE__,
519 "set_endian_from_file: not for multi-arch");
520 if (bfd_big_endian (abfd))
521 want = BFD_ENDIAN_BIG;
523 want = BFD_ENDIAN_LITTLE;
524 if (TARGET_BYTE_ORDER_AUTO)
525 target_byte_order = want;
526 else if (TARGET_BYTE_ORDER != want)
527 warning ("%s endian file does not match %s endian target.",
528 want == BFD_ENDIAN_BIG ? "big" : "little",
529 TARGET_BYTE_ORDER == BFD_ENDIAN_BIG ? "big" : "little");
533 /* Functions to manipulate the architecture of the target */
535 enum set_arch { set_arch_auto, set_arch_manual };
537 int target_architecture_auto = 1;
539 const char *set_architecture_string;
541 /* Old way of changing the current architecture. */
543 extern const struct bfd_arch_info bfd_default_arch_struct;
544 const struct bfd_arch_info *target_architecture = &bfd_default_arch_struct;
545 int (*target_architecture_hook) (const struct bfd_arch_info *ap);
548 arch_ok (const struct bfd_arch_info *arch)
551 internal_error (__FILE__, __LINE__,
552 "arch_ok: not multi-arched");
553 /* Should be performing the more basic check that the binary is
554 compatible with GDB. */
555 /* Check with the target that the architecture is valid. */
556 return (target_architecture_hook == NULL
557 || target_architecture_hook (arch));
561 set_arch (const struct bfd_arch_info *arch,
565 internal_error (__FILE__, __LINE__,
566 "set_arch: not multi-arched");
571 warning ("Target may not support %s architecture",
572 arch->printable_name);
573 target_architecture = arch;
575 case set_arch_manual:
578 printf_unfiltered ("Target does not support `%s' architecture.\n",
579 arch->printable_name);
583 target_architecture_auto = 0;
584 target_architecture = arch;
589 gdbarch_dump (current_gdbarch, gdb_stdlog);
592 /* Set the architecture from arch/machine (deprecated) */
595 set_architecture_from_arch_mach (enum bfd_architecture arch,
598 const struct bfd_arch_info *wanted = bfd_lookup_arch (arch, mach);
600 internal_error (__FILE__, __LINE__,
601 "set_architecture_from_arch_mach: not multi-arched");
603 set_arch (wanted, set_arch_manual);
605 internal_error (__FILE__, __LINE__,
606 "gdbarch: hardwired architecture/machine not recognized");
609 /* Set the architecture from a BFD (deprecated) */
612 set_architecture_from_file (bfd *abfd)
614 const struct bfd_arch_info *wanted = bfd_get_arch_info (abfd);
616 internal_error (__FILE__, __LINE__,
617 "set_architecture_from_file: not multi-arched");
618 if (target_architecture_auto)
620 set_arch (wanted, set_arch_auto);
622 else if (wanted != target_architecture)
624 warning ("%s architecture file may be incompatible with %s target.",
625 wanted->printable_name,
626 target_architecture->printable_name);
631 /* Called if the user enters ``show architecture'' without an
635 show_architecture (char *args, int from_tty)
638 arch = TARGET_ARCHITECTURE->printable_name;
639 if (target_architecture_auto)
640 printf_filtered ("The target architecture is set automatically (currently %s)\n", arch);
642 printf_filtered ("The target architecture is assumed to be %s\n", arch);
646 /* Called if the user enters ``set architecture'' with or without an
650 set_architecture (char *ignore_args, int from_tty, struct cmd_list_element *c)
652 if (strcmp (set_architecture_string, "auto") == 0)
654 target_architecture_auto = 1;
656 else if (GDB_MULTI_ARCH)
658 struct gdbarch_info info;
659 gdbarch_info_init (&info);
660 info.bfd_arch_info = bfd_scan_arch (set_architecture_string);
661 if (info.bfd_arch_info == NULL)
662 internal_error (__FILE__, __LINE__,
663 "set_architecture: bfd_scan_arch failed");
664 if (gdbarch_update_p (info))
665 target_architecture_auto = 0;
667 printf_unfiltered ("Architecture `%s' not recognized.\n",
668 set_architecture_string);
672 const struct bfd_arch_info *arch
673 = bfd_scan_arch (set_architecture_string);
675 internal_error (__FILE__, __LINE__,
676 "set_architecture: bfd_scan_arch failed");
677 set_arch (arch, set_arch_manual);
679 show_architecture (NULL, from_tty);
682 /* Set the dynamic target-system-dependent parameters (architecture,
683 byte-order) using information found in the BFD */
686 set_gdbarch_from_file (bfd *abfd)
690 struct gdbarch_info info;
691 gdbarch_info_init (&info);
693 if (! gdbarch_update_p (info))
694 error ("Architecture of file not recognized.\n");
698 set_architecture_from_file (abfd);
699 set_endian_from_file (abfd);
703 /* Initialize the current architecture. Update the ``set
704 architecture'' command so that it specifies a list of valid
707 #ifdef DEFAULT_BFD_ARCH
708 extern const bfd_arch_info_type DEFAULT_BFD_ARCH;
709 static const bfd_arch_info_type *default_bfd_arch = &DEFAULT_BFD_ARCH;
711 static const bfd_arch_info_type *default_bfd_arch;
714 #ifdef DEFAULT_BFD_VEC
715 extern const bfd_target DEFAULT_BFD_VEC;
716 static const bfd_target *default_bfd_vec = &DEFAULT_BFD_VEC;
718 static const bfd_target *default_bfd_vec;
722 initialize_current_architecture (void)
724 const char **arches = gdbarch_printable_names ();
726 /* determine a default architecture and byte order. */
727 struct gdbarch_info info;
728 gdbarch_info_init (&info);
730 /* Find a default architecture. */
731 if (info.bfd_arch_info == NULL
732 && default_bfd_arch != NULL)
733 info.bfd_arch_info = default_bfd_arch;
734 if (info.bfd_arch_info == NULL)
736 /* Choose the architecture by taking the first one
738 const char *chosen = arches[0];
740 for (arch = arches; *arch != NULL; arch++)
742 if (strcmp (*arch, chosen) < 0)
746 internal_error (__FILE__, __LINE__,
747 "initialize_current_architecture: No arch");
748 info.bfd_arch_info = bfd_scan_arch (chosen);
749 if (info.bfd_arch_info == NULL)
750 internal_error (__FILE__, __LINE__,
751 "initialize_current_architecture: Arch not found");
754 /* Take several guesses at a byte order. */
755 if (info.byte_order == BFD_ENDIAN_UNKNOWN
756 && default_bfd_vec != NULL)
758 /* Extract BFD's default vector's byte order. */
759 switch (default_bfd_vec->byteorder)
762 info.byte_order = BFD_ENDIAN_BIG;
764 case BFD_ENDIAN_LITTLE:
765 info.byte_order = BFD_ENDIAN_LITTLE;
771 if (info.byte_order == BFD_ENDIAN_UNKNOWN)
773 /* look for ``*el-*'' in the target name. */
775 chp = strchr (target_name, '-');
777 && chp - 2 >= target_name
778 && strncmp (chp - 2, "el", 2) == 0)
779 info.byte_order = BFD_ENDIAN_LITTLE;
781 if (info.byte_order == BFD_ENDIAN_UNKNOWN)
783 /* Wire it to big-endian!!! */
784 info.byte_order = BFD_ENDIAN_BIG;
789 if (! gdbarch_update_p (info))
791 internal_error (__FILE__, __LINE__,
792 "initialize_current_architecture: Selection of initial architecture failed");
797 /* If the multi-arch logic comes up with a byte-order (from BFD)
798 use it for the non-multi-arch case. */
799 if (info.byte_order != BFD_ENDIAN_UNKNOWN)
800 target_byte_order = info.byte_order;
801 initialize_non_multiarch ();
804 /* Create the ``set architecture'' command appending ``auto'' to the
805 list of architectures. */
807 struct cmd_list_element *c;
808 /* Append ``auto''. */
810 for (nr = 0; arches[nr] != NULL; nr++);
811 arches = xrealloc (arches, sizeof (char*) * (nr + 2));
812 arches[nr + 0] = "auto";
813 arches[nr + 1] = NULL;
814 /* FIXME: add_set_enum_cmd() uses an array of ``char *'' instead
815 of ``const char *''. We just happen to know that the casts are
817 c = add_set_enum_cmd ("architecture", class_support,
818 arches, &set_architecture_string,
819 "Set architecture of target.",
821 set_cmd_sfunc (c, set_architecture);
822 add_alias_cmd ("processor", "architecture", class_support, 1, &setlist);
823 /* Don't use set_from_show - need to print both auto/manual and
825 add_cmd ("architecture", class_support, show_architecture,
826 "Show the current target architecture", &showlist);
831 /* Initialize a gdbarch info to values that will be automatically
832 overridden. Note: Originally, this ``struct info'' was initialized
833 using memset(0). Unfortunatly, that ran into problems, namely
834 BFD_ENDIAN_BIG is zero. An explicit initialization function that
835 can explicitly set each field to a well defined value is used. */
838 gdbarch_info_init (struct gdbarch_info *info)
840 memset (info, 0, sizeof (struct gdbarch_info));
841 info->byte_order = BFD_ENDIAN_UNKNOWN;
846 extern initialize_file_ftype _initialize_gdbarch_utils;
849 _initialize_gdbarch_utils (void)
851 struct cmd_list_element *c;
852 c = add_set_enum_cmd ("endian", class_support,
853 endian_enum, &set_endian_string,
854 "Set endianness of target.",
856 set_cmd_sfunc (c, set_endian);
857 /* Don't use set_from_show - need to print both auto/manual and
859 add_cmd ("endian", class_support, show_endian,
860 "Show the current byte-order", &showlist);