1 /* C preprocessor macro tables for GDB.
2 Copyright (C) 2002, 2007, 2008, 2009, 2010, 2011
3 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
4 Contributed by Red Hat, Inc.
6 This file is part of GDB.
8 This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
9 it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
10 the Free Software Foundation; either version 3 of the License, or
11 (at your option) any later version.
13 This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
14 but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
15 MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
16 GNU General Public License for more details.
18 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
19 along with this program. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>. */
22 #include "gdb_obstack.h"
23 #include "splay-tree.h"
28 #include "gdb_assert.h"
30 #include "complaints.h"
33 /* The macro table structure. */
37 /* The obstack this table's data should be allocated in, or zero if
38 we should use xmalloc. */
39 struct obstack *obstack;
41 /* The bcache we should use to hold macro names, argument names, and
42 definitions, or zero if we should use xmalloc. */
43 struct bcache *bcache;
45 /* The main source file for this compilation unit --- the one whose
46 name was given to the compiler. This is the root of the
47 #inclusion tree; everything else is #included from here. */
48 struct macro_source_file *main_source;
50 /* True if macros in this table can be redefined without issuing an
54 /* The table of macro definitions. This is a splay tree (an ordered
55 binary tree that stays balanced, effectively), sorted by macro
56 name. Where a macro gets defined more than once (presumably with
57 an #undefinition in between), we sort the definitions by the
58 order they would appear in the preprocessor's output. That is,
59 if `a.c' #includes `m.h' and then #includes `n.h', and both
60 header files #define X (with an #undef somewhere in between),
61 then the definition from `m.h' appears in our splay tree before
64 The splay tree's keys are `struct macro_key' pointers;
65 the values are `struct macro_definition' pointers.
67 The splay tree, its nodes, and the keys and values are allocated
68 in obstack, if it's non-zero, or with xmalloc otherwise. The
69 macro names, argument names, argument name arrays, and definition
70 strings are all allocated in bcache, if non-zero, or with xmalloc
72 splay_tree definitions;
77 /* Allocation and freeing functions. */
79 /* Allocate SIZE bytes of memory appropriately for the macro table T.
80 This just checks whether T has an obstack, or whether its pieces
81 should be allocated with xmalloc. */
83 macro_alloc (int size, struct macro_table *t)
86 return obstack_alloc (t->obstack, size);
88 return xmalloc (size);
93 macro_free (void *object, struct macro_table *t)
96 /* There are cases where we need to remove entries from a macro
97 table, even when reading debugging information. This should be
98 rare, and there's no easy way to free arbitrary data from an
99 obstack, so we just leak it. */
106 /* If the macro table T has a bcache, then cache the LEN bytes at ADDR
107 there, and return the cached copy. Otherwise, just xmalloc a copy
108 of the bytes, and return a pointer to that. */
110 macro_bcache (struct macro_table *t, const void *addr, int len)
113 return bcache (addr, len, t->bcache);
116 void *copy = xmalloc (len);
118 memcpy (copy, addr, len);
124 /* If the macro table T has a bcache, cache the null-terminated string
125 S there, and return a pointer to the cached copy. Otherwise,
126 xmalloc a copy and return that. */
128 macro_bcache_str (struct macro_table *t, const char *s)
130 return (char *) macro_bcache (t, s, strlen (s) + 1);
134 /* Free a possibly bcached object OBJ. That is, if the macro table T
135 has a bcache, do nothing; otherwise, xfree OBJ. */
137 macro_bcache_free (struct macro_table *t, void *obj)
140 /* There are cases where we need to remove entries from a macro
141 table, even when reading debugging information. This should be
142 rare, and there's no easy way to free data from a bcache, so we
151 /* Macro tree keys, w/their comparison, allocation, and freeing functions. */
153 /* A key in the splay tree. */
156 /* The table we're in. We only need this in order to free it, since
157 the splay tree library's key and value freeing functions require
158 that the key or value contain all the information needed to free
160 struct macro_table *table;
162 /* The name of the macro. This is in the table's bcache, if it has
166 /* The source file and line number where the definition's scope
167 begins. This is also the line of the definition itself. */
168 struct macro_source_file *start_file;
171 /* The first source file and line after the definition's scope.
172 (That is, the scope does not include this endpoint.) If end_file
173 is zero, then the definition extends to the end of the
175 struct macro_source_file *end_file;
180 /* Return the #inclusion depth of the source file FILE. This is the
181 number of #inclusions it took to reach this file. For the main
182 source file, the #inclusion depth is zero; for a file it #includes
183 directly, the depth would be one; and so on. */
185 inclusion_depth (struct macro_source_file *file)
189 for (depth = 0; file->included_by; depth++)
190 file = file->included_by;
196 /* Compare two source locations (from the same compilation unit).
197 This is part of the comparison function for the tree of
200 LINE1 and LINE2 are line numbers in the source files FILE1 and
201 FILE2. Return a value:
202 - less than zero if {LINE,FILE}1 comes before {LINE,FILE}2,
203 - greater than zero if {LINE,FILE}1 comes after {LINE,FILE}2, or
204 - zero if they are equal.
206 When the two locations are in different source files --- perhaps
207 one is in a header, while another is in the main source file --- we
208 order them by where they would appear in the fully pre-processed
209 sources, where all the #included files have been substituted into
212 compare_locations (struct macro_source_file *file1, int line1,
213 struct macro_source_file *file2, int line2)
215 /* We want to treat positions in an #included file as coming *after*
216 the line containing the #include, but *before* the line after the
217 include. As we walk up the #inclusion tree toward the main
218 source file, we update fileX and lineX as we go; includedX
219 indicates whether the original position was from the #included
224 /* If a file is zero, that means "end of compilation unit." Handle
236 /* If the two files are not the same, find their common ancestor in
237 the #inclusion tree. */
240 /* If one file is deeper than the other, walk up the #inclusion
241 chain until the two files are at least at the same *depth*.
242 Then, walk up both files in synchrony until they're the same
243 file. That file is the common ancestor. */
244 int depth1 = inclusion_depth (file1);
245 int depth2 = inclusion_depth (file2);
247 /* Only one of these while loops will ever execute in any given
249 while (depth1 > depth2)
251 line1 = file1->included_at_line;
252 file1 = file1->included_by;
256 while (depth2 > depth1)
258 line2 = file2->included_at_line;
259 file2 = file2->included_by;
264 /* Now both file1 and file2 are at the same depth. Walk toward
265 the root of the tree until we find where the branches meet. */
266 while (file1 != file2)
268 line1 = file1->included_at_line;
269 file1 = file1->included_by;
270 /* At this point, we know that the case the includedX flags
271 are trying to deal with won't come up, but we'll just
272 maintain them anyway. */
275 line2 = file2->included_at_line;
276 file2 = file2->included_by;
279 /* Sanity check. If file1 and file2 are really from the
280 same compilation unit, then they should both be part of
281 the same tree, and this shouldn't happen. */
282 gdb_assert (file1 && file2);
286 /* Now we've got two line numbers in the same file. */
289 /* They can't both be from #included files. Then we shouldn't
290 have walked up this far. */
291 gdb_assert (! included1 || ! included2);
293 /* Any #included position comes after a non-#included position
294 with the same line number in the #including file. */
303 return line1 - line2;
307 /* Compare a macro key KEY against NAME, the source file FILE, and
310 Sort definitions by name; for two definitions with the same name,
311 place the one whose definition comes earlier before the one whose
312 definition comes later.
314 Return -1, 0, or 1 if key comes before, is identical to, or comes
315 after NAME, FILE, and LINE. */
317 key_compare (struct macro_key *key,
318 const char *name, struct macro_source_file *file, int line)
320 int names = strcmp (key->name, name);
325 return compare_locations (key->start_file, key->start_line,
330 /* The macro tree comparison function, typed for the splay tree
331 library's happiness. */
333 macro_tree_compare (splay_tree_key untyped_key1,
334 splay_tree_key untyped_key2)
336 struct macro_key *key1 = (struct macro_key *) untyped_key1;
337 struct macro_key *key2 = (struct macro_key *) untyped_key2;
339 return key_compare (key1, key2->name, key2->start_file, key2->start_line);
343 /* Construct a new macro key node for a macro in table T whose name is
344 NAME, and whose scope starts at LINE in FILE; register the name in
346 static struct macro_key *
347 new_macro_key (struct macro_table *t,
349 struct macro_source_file *file,
352 struct macro_key *k = macro_alloc (sizeof (*k), t);
354 memset (k, 0, sizeof (*k));
356 k->name = macro_bcache_str (t, name);
357 k->start_file = file;
358 k->start_line = line;
366 macro_tree_delete_key (void *untyped_key)
368 struct macro_key *key = (struct macro_key *) untyped_key;
370 macro_bcache_free (key->table, (char *) key->name);
371 macro_free (key, key->table);
376 /* Building and querying the tree of #included files. */
379 /* Allocate and initialize a new source file structure. */
380 static struct macro_source_file *
381 new_source_file (struct macro_table *t,
382 const char *filename)
384 /* Get space for the source file structure itself. */
385 struct macro_source_file *f = macro_alloc (sizeof (*f), t);
387 memset (f, 0, sizeof (*f));
389 f->filename = macro_bcache_str (t, filename);
396 /* Free a source file, and all the source files it #included. */
398 free_macro_source_file (struct macro_source_file *src)
400 struct macro_source_file *child, *next_child;
402 /* Free this file's children. */
403 for (child = src->includes; child; child = next_child)
405 next_child = child->next_included;
406 free_macro_source_file (child);
409 macro_bcache_free (src->table, (char *) src->filename);
410 macro_free (src, src->table);
414 struct macro_source_file *
415 macro_set_main (struct macro_table *t,
416 const char *filename)
418 /* You can't change a table's main source file. What would that do
420 gdb_assert (! t->main_source);
422 t->main_source = new_source_file (t, filename);
424 return t->main_source;
428 struct macro_source_file *
429 macro_main (struct macro_table *t)
431 gdb_assert (t->main_source);
433 return t->main_source;
438 macro_allow_redefinitions (struct macro_table *t)
440 gdb_assert (! t->obstack);
445 struct macro_source_file *
446 macro_include (struct macro_source_file *source,
448 const char *included)
450 struct macro_source_file *new;
451 struct macro_source_file **link;
453 /* Find the right position in SOURCE's `includes' list for the new
454 file. Skip inclusions at earlier lines, until we find one at the
455 same line or later --- or until the end of the list. */
456 for (link = &source->includes;
457 *link && (*link)->included_at_line < line;
458 link = &(*link)->next_included)
461 /* Did we find another file already #included at the same line as
463 if (*link && line == (*link)->included_at_line)
465 /* This means the compiler is emitting bogus debug info. (GCC
466 circa March 2002 did this.) It also means that the splay
467 tree ordering function, macro_tree_compare, will abort,
468 because it can't tell which #inclusion came first. But GDB
469 should tolerate bad debug info. So:
472 complaint (&symfile_complaints,
473 _("both `%s' and `%s' allegedly #included at %s:%d"),
474 included, (*link)->filename, source->filename, line);
476 /* Now, choose a new, unoccupied line number for this
477 #inclusion, after the alleged #inclusion line. */
478 while (*link && line == (*link)->included_at_line)
480 /* This line number is taken, so try the next line. */
482 link = &(*link)->next_included;
486 /* At this point, we know that LINE is an unused line number, and
487 *LINK points to the entry an #inclusion at that line should
489 new = new_source_file (source->table, included);
490 new->included_by = source;
491 new->included_at_line = line;
492 new->next_included = *link;
499 struct macro_source_file *
500 macro_lookup_inclusion (struct macro_source_file *source, const char *name)
502 /* Is SOURCE itself named NAME? */
503 if (strcmp (name, source->filename) == 0)
506 /* The filename in the source structure is probably a full path, but
507 NAME could be just the final component of the name. */
509 int name_len = strlen (name);
510 int src_name_len = strlen (source->filename);
512 /* We do mean < here, and not <=; if the lengths are the same,
513 then the strcmp above should have triggered, and we need to
514 check for a slash here. */
515 if (name_len < src_name_len
516 && source->filename[src_name_len - name_len - 1] == '/'
517 && strcmp (name, source->filename + src_name_len - name_len) == 0)
521 /* It's not us. Try all our children, and return the lowest. */
523 struct macro_source_file *child;
524 struct macro_source_file *best = NULL;
527 for (child = source->includes; child; child = child->next_included)
529 struct macro_source_file *result
530 = macro_lookup_inclusion (child, name);
534 int result_depth = inclusion_depth (result);
536 if (! best || result_depth < best_depth)
539 best_depth = result_depth;
550 /* Registering and looking up macro definitions. */
553 /* Construct a definition for a macro in table T. Cache all strings,
554 and the macro_definition structure itself, in T's bcache. */
555 static struct macro_definition *
556 new_macro_definition (struct macro_table *t,
557 enum macro_kind kind,
558 int argc, const char **argv,
559 const char *replacement)
561 struct macro_definition *d = macro_alloc (sizeof (*d), t);
563 memset (d, 0, sizeof (*d));
566 d->replacement = macro_bcache_str (t, replacement);
568 if (kind == macro_function_like)
571 const char **cached_argv;
572 int cached_argv_size = argc * sizeof (*cached_argv);
574 /* Bcache all the arguments. */
575 cached_argv = alloca (cached_argv_size);
576 for (i = 0; i < argc; i++)
577 cached_argv[i] = macro_bcache_str (t, argv[i]);
579 /* Now bcache the array of argument pointers itself. */
580 d->argv = macro_bcache (t, cached_argv, cached_argv_size);
584 /* We don't bcache the entire definition structure because it's got
585 a pointer to the macro table in it; since each compilation unit
586 has its own macro table, you'd only get bcache hits for identical
587 definitions within a compilation unit, which seems unlikely.
589 "So, why do macro definitions have pointers to their macro tables
590 at all?" Well, when the splay tree library wants to free a
591 node's value, it calls the value freeing function with nothing
592 but the value itself. It makes the (apparently reasonable)
593 assumption that the value carries enough information to free
594 itself. But not all macro tables have bcaches, so not all macro
595 definitions would be bcached. There's no way to tell whether a
596 given definition is bcached without knowing which table the
597 definition belongs to. ... blah. The thing's only sixteen
598 bytes anyway, and we can still bcache the name, args, and
599 definition, so we just don't bother bcaching the definition
605 /* Free a macro definition. */
607 macro_tree_delete_value (void *untyped_definition)
609 struct macro_definition *d = (struct macro_definition *) untyped_definition;
610 struct macro_table *t = d->table;
612 if (d->kind == macro_function_like)
616 for (i = 0; i < d->argc; i++)
617 macro_bcache_free (t, (char *) d->argv[i]);
618 macro_bcache_free (t, (char **) d->argv);
621 macro_bcache_free (t, (char *) d->replacement);
626 /* Find the splay tree node for the definition of NAME at LINE in
627 SOURCE, or zero if there is none. */
628 static splay_tree_node
629 find_definition (const char *name,
630 struct macro_source_file *file,
633 struct macro_table *t = file->table;
636 /* Construct a macro_key object, just for the query. */
637 struct macro_key query;
640 query.start_file = file;
641 query.start_line = line;
642 query.end_file = NULL;
644 n = splay_tree_lookup (t->definitions, (splay_tree_key) &query);
647 /* It's okay for us to do two queries like this: the real work
648 of the searching is done when we splay, and splaying the tree
649 a second time at the same key is a constant time operation.
650 If this still bugs you, you could always just extend the
651 splay tree library with a predecessor-or-equal operation, and
653 splay_tree_node pred = splay_tree_predecessor (t->definitions,
654 (splay_tree_key) &query);
658 /* Make sure this predecessor actually has the right name.
659 We just want to search within a given name's definitions. */
660 struct macro_key *found = (struct macro_key *) pred->key;
662 if (strcmp (found->name, name) == 0)
669 struct macro_key *found = (struct macro_key *) n->key;
671 /* Okay, so this definition has the right name, and its scope
672 begins before the given source location. But does its scope
673 end after the given source location? */
674 if (compare_locations (file, line, found->end_file, found->end_line) < 0)
684 /* If NAME already has a definition in scope at LINE in SOURCE, return
685 the key. If the old definition is different from the definition
686 given by KIND, ARGC, ARGV, and REPLACEMENT, complain, too.
687 Otherwise, return zero. (ARGC and ARGV are meaningless unless KIND
688 is `macro_function_like'.) */
689 static struct macro_key *
690 check_for_redefinition (struct macro_source_file *source, int line,
691 const char *name, enum macro_kind kind,
692 int argc, const char **argv,
693 const char *replacement)
695 splay_tree_node n = find_definition (name, source, line);
699 struct macro_key *found_key = (struct macro_key *) n->key;
700 struct macro_definition *found_def
701 = (struct macro_definition *) n->value;
704 /* Is this definition the same as the existing one?
705 According to the standard, this comparison needs to be done
706 on lists of tokens, not byte-by-byte, as we do here. But
707 that's too hard for us at the moment, and comparing
708 byte-by-byte will only yield false negatives (i.e., extra
709 warning messages), not false positives (i.e., unnoticed
710 definition changes). */
711 if (kind != found_def->kind)
713 else if (strcmp (replacement, found_def->replacement))
715 else if (kind == macro_function_like)
717 if (argc != found_def->argc)
723 for (i = 0; i < argc; i++)
724 if (strcmp (argv[i], found_def->argv[i]))
731 complaint (&symfile_complaints,
732 _("macro `%s' redefined at %s:%d; "
733 "original definition at %s:%d"),
734 name, source->filename, line,
735 found_key->start_file->filename, found_key->start_line);
746 macro_define_object (struct macro_source_file *source, int line,
747 const char *name, const char *replacement)
749 struct macro_table *t = source->table;
750 struct macro_key *k = NULL;
751 struct macro_definition *d;
754 k = check_for_redefinition (source, line,
755 name, macro_object_like,
759 /* If we're redefining a symbol, and the existing key would be
760 identical to our new key, then the splay_tree_insert function
761 will try to delete the old definition. When the definition is
762 living on an obstack, this isn't a happy thing.
764 Since this only happens in the presence of questionable debug
765 info, we just ignore all definitions after the first. The only
766 case I know of where this arises is in GCC's output for
767 predefined macros, and all the definitions are the same in that
769 if (k && ! key_compare (k, name, source, line))
772 k = new_macro_key (t, name, source, line);
773 d = new_macro_definition (t, macro_object_like, 0, 0, replacement);
774 splay_tree_insert (t->definitions, (splay_tree_key) k, (splay_tree_value) d);
779 macro_define_function (struct macro_source_file *source, int line,
780 const char *name, int argc, const char **argv,
781 const char *replacement)
783 struct macro_table *t = source->table;
784 struct macro_key *k = NULL;
785 struct macro_definition *d;
788 k = check_for_redefinition (source, line,
789 name, macro_function_like,
793 /* See comments about duplicate keys in macro_define_object. */
794 if (k && ! key_compare (k, name, source, line))
797 /* We should also check here that all the argument names in ARGV are
800 k = new_macro_key (t, name, source, line);
801 d = new_macro_definition (t, macro_function_like, argc, argv, replacement);
802 splay_tree_insert (t->definitions, (splay_tree_key) k, (splay_tree_value) d);
807 macro_undef (struct macro_source_file *source, int line,
810 splay_tree_node n = find_definition (name, source, line);
814 struct macro_key *key = (struct macro_key *) n->key;
816 /* If we're removing a definition at exactly the same point that
817 we defined it, then just delete the entry altogether. GCC
818 4.1.2 will generate DWARF that says to do this if you pass it
819 arguments like '-DFOO -UFOO -DFOO=2'. */
820 if (source == key->start_file
821 && line == key->start_line)
822 splay_tree_remove (source->table->definitions, n->key);
826 /* This function is the only place a macro's end-of-scope
827 location gets set to anything other than "end of the
828 compilation unit" (i.e., end_file is zero). So if this
829 macro already has its end-of-scope set, then we're
830 probably seeing a second #undefinition for the same
834 complaint (&symfile_complaints,
835 _("macro '%s' is #undefined twice,"
836 " at %s:%d and %s:%d"),
838 source->filename, line,
839 key->end_file->filename, key->end_line);
842 /* Whether or not we've seen a prior #undefinition, wipe out
843 the old ending point, and make this the ending point. */
844 key->end_file = source;
845 key->end_line = line;
850 /* According to the ISO C standard, an #undef for a symbol that
851 has no macro definition in scope is ignored. So we should
854 complaint (&symfile_complaints,
855 _("no definition for macro `%s' in scope to #undef at %s:%d"),
856 name, source->filename, line);
862 struct macro_definition *
863 macro_lookup_definition (struct macro_source_file *source,
864 int line, const char *name)
866 splay_tree_node n = find_definition (name, source, line);
869 return (struct macro_definition *) n->value;
875 struct macro_source_file *
876 macro_definition_location (struct macro_source_file *source,
879 int *definition_line)
881 splay_tree_node n = find_definition (name, source, line);
885 struct macro_key *key = (struct macro_key *) n->key;
887 *definition_line = key->start_line;
888 return key->start_file;
895 /* The type for callback data for iterating the splay tree in
896 macro_for_each and macro_for_each_in_scope. Only the latter uses
897 the FILE and LINE fields. */
898 struct macro_for_each_data
900 macro_callback_fn fn;
902 struct macro_source_file *file;
906 /* Helper function for macro_for_each. */
908 foreach_macro (splay_tree_node node, void *arg)
910 struct macro_for_each_data *datum = (struct macro_for_each_data *) arg;
911 struct macro_key *key = (struct macro_key *) node->key;
912 struct macro_definition *def = (struct macro_definition *) node->value;
914 (*datum->fn) (key->name, def, datum->user_data);
918 /* Call FN for every macro in TABLE. */
920 macro_for_each (struct macro_table *table, macro_callback_fn fn,
923 struct macro_for_each_data datum;
926 datum.user_data = user_data;
929 splay_tree_foreach (table->definitions, foreach_macro, &datum);
933 foreach_macro_in_scope (splay_tree_node node, void *info)
935 struct macro_for_each_data *datum = (struct macro_for_each_data *) info;
936 struct macro_key *key = (struct macro_key *) node->key;
937 struct macro_definition *def = (struct macro_definition *) node->value;
939 /* See if this macro is defined before the passed-in line, and
940 extends past that line. */
941 if (compare_locations (key->start_file, key->start_line,
942 datum->file, datum->line) < 0
944 || compare_locations (key->end_file, key->end_line,
945 datum->file, datum->line) >= 0))
946 (*datum->fn) (key->name, def, datum->user_data);
950 /* Call FN for every macro is visible in SCOPE. */
952 macro_for_each_in_scope (struct macro_source_file *file, int line,
953 macro_callback_fn fn, void *user_data)
955 struct macro_for_each_data datum;
958 datum.user_data = user_data;
961 splay_tree_foreach (file->table->definitions,
962 foreach_macro_in_scope, &datum);
967 /* Creating and freeing macro tables. */
971 new_macro_table (struct obstack *obstack,
974 struct macro_table *t;
976 /* First, get storage for the `struct macro_table' itself. */
978 t = obstack_alloc (obstack, sizeof (*t));
980 t = xmalloc (sizeof (*t));
982 memset (t, 0, sizeof (*t));
983 t->obstack = obstack;
985 t->main_source = NULL;
987 t->definitions = (splay_tree_new_with_allocator
989 ((splay_tree_delete_key_fn) macro_tree_delete_key),
990 ((splay_tree_delete_value_fn) macro_tree_delete_value),
991 ((splay_tree_allocate_fn) macro_alloc),
992 ((splay_tree_deallocate_fn) macro_free),
1000 free_macro_table (struct macro_table *table)
1002 /* Free the source file tree. */
1003 free_macro_source_file (table->main_source);
1005 /* Free the table of macro definitions. */
1006 splay_tree_delete (table->definitions);