1 /* ELF executable support for BFD.
2 Copyright 1993, 1994, 1995, 1996 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
4 This file is part of BFD, the Binary File Descriptor library.
6 This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
7 it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
8 the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
9 (at your option) any later version.
11 This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
12 but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
13 MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
14 GNU General Public License for more details.
16 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
17 along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
18 Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA. */
25 BFD support for ELF formats is being worked on.
26 Currently, the best supported back ends are for sparc and i386
27 (running svr4 or Solaris 2).
29 Documentation of the internals of the support code still needs
30 to be written. The code is changing quickly enough that we
41 static INLINE struct elf_segment_map *make_mapping
42 PARAMS ((bfd *, asection **, unsigned int, unsigned int, boolean));
43 static int elf_sort_sections PARAMS ((const PTR, const PTR));
44 static boolean assign_file_positions_for_segments PARAMS ((bfd *));
45 static boolean assign_file_positions_except_relocs PARAMS ((bfd *));
46 static boolean prep_headers PARAMS ((bfd *));
47 static boolean swap_out_syms PARAMS ((bfd *, struct bfd_strtab_hash **));
48 static boolean copy_private_bfd_data PARAMS ((bfd *, bfd *));
50 /* Standard ELF hash function. Do not change this function; you will
51 cause invalid hash tables to be generated. (Well, you would if this
52 were being used yet.) */
55 CONST unsigned char *name;
61 while ((ch = *name++) != '\0')
64 if ((g = (h & 0xf0000000)) != 0)
73 /* Read a specified number of bytes at a specified offset in an ELF
74 file, into a newly allocated buffer, and return a pointer to the
78 elf_read (abfd, offset, size)
85 if ((buf = bfd_alloc (abfd, size)) == NULL)
87 if (bfd_seek (abfd, offset, SEEK_SET) == -1)
89 if (bfd_read ((PTR) buf, size, 1, abfd) != size)
91 if (bfd_get_error () != bfd_error_system_call)
92 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_file_truncated);
102 /* this just does initialization */
103 /* coff_mkobject zalloc's space for tdata.coff_obj_data ... */
104 elf_tdata (abfd) = (struct elf_obj_tdata *)
105 bfd_zalloc (abfd, sizeof (struct elf_obj_tdata));
106 if (elf_tdata (abfd) == 0)
108 /* since everything is done at close time, do we need any
115 bfd_elf_get_str_section (abfd, shindex)
117 unsigned int shindex;
119 Elf_Internal_Shdr **i_shdrp;
120 char *shstrtab = NULL;
122 unsigned int shstrtabsize;
124 i_shdrp = elf_elfsections (abfd);
125 if (i_shdrp == 0 || i_shdrp[shindex] == 0)
128 shstrtab = (char *) i_shdrp[shindex]->contents;
129 if (shstrtab == NULL)
131 /* No cached one, attempt to read, and cache what we read. */
132 offset = i_shdrp[shindex]->sh_offset;
133 shstrtabsize = i_shdrp[shindex]->sh_size;
134 shstrtab = elf_read (abfd, offset, shstrtabsize);
135 i_shdrp[shindex]->contents = (PTR) shstrtab;
141 bfd_elf_string_from_elf_section (abfd, shindex, strindex)
143 unsigned int shindex;
144 unsigned int strindex;
146 Elf_Internal_Shdr *hdr;
151 hdr = elf_elfsections (abfd)[shindex];
153 if (hdr->contents == NULL
154 && bfd_elf_get_str_section (abfd, shindex) == NULL)
157 return ((char *) hdr->contents) + strindex;
160 /* Make a BFD section from an ELF section. We store a pointer to the
161 BFD section in the bfd_section field of the header. */
164 _bfd_elf_make_section_from_shdr (abfd, hdr, name)
166 Elf_Internal_Shdr *hdr;
172 if (hdr->bfd_section != NULL)
174 BFD_ASSERT (strcmp (name,
175 bfd_get_section_name (abfd, hdr->bfd_section)) == 0);
179 newsect = bfd_make_section_anyway (abfd, name);
183 newsect->filepos = hdr->sh_offset;
185 if (! bfd_set_section_vma (abfd, newsect, hdr->sh_addr)
186 || ! bfd_set_section_size (abfd, newsect, hdr->sh_size)
187 || ! bfd_set_section_alignment (abfd, newsect,
188 bfd_log2 (hdr->sh_addralign)))
191 flags = SEC_NO_FLAGS;
192 if (hdr->sh_type != SHT_NOBITS)
193 flags |= SEC_HAS_CONTENTS;
194 if ((hdr->sh_flags & SHF_ALLOC) != 0)
197 if (hdr->sh_type != SHT_NOBITS)
200 if ((hdr->sh_flags & SHF_WRITE) == 0)
201 flags |= SEC_READONLY;
202 if ((hdr->sh_flags & SHF_EXECINSTR) != 0)
204 else if ((flags & SEC_LOAD) != 0)
207 /* The debugging sections appear to be recognized only by name, not
209 if (strncmp (name, ".debug", sizeof ".debug" - 1) == 0
210 || strncmp (name, ".line", sizeof ".line" - 1) == 0
211 || strncmp (name, ".stab", sizeof ".stab" - 1) == 0)
212 flags |= SEC_DEBUGGING;
214 if (! bfd_set_section_flags (abfd, newsect, flags))
217 if ((flags & SEC_ALLOC) != 0)
219 Elf_Internal_Phdr *phdr;
222 /* Look through the phdrs to see if we need to adjust the lma. */
223 phdr = elf_tdata (abfd)->phdr;
224 for (i = 0; i < elf_elfheader (abfd)->e_phnum; i++, phdr++)
226 if (phdr->p_type == PT_LOAD
227 && phdr->p_paddr != 0
228 && phdr->p_vaddr != phdr->p_paddr
229 && phdr->p_vaddr <= hdr->sh_addr
230 && phdr->p_vaddr + phdr->p_memsz >= hdr->sh_addr + hdr->sh_size)
232 newsect->lma += phdr->p_paddr - phdr->p_vaddr;
238 hdr->bfd_section = newsect;
239 elf_section_data (newsect)->this_hdr = *hdr;
249 struct elf_internal_shdr *bfd_elf_find_section (bfd *abfd, char *name);
252 Helper functions for GDB to locate the string tables.
253 Since BFD hides string tables from callers, GDB needs to use an
254 internal hook to find them. Sun's .stabstr, in particular,
255 isn't even pointed to by the .stab section, so ordinary
256 mechanisms wouldn't work to find it, even if we had some.
259 struct elf_internal_shdr *
260 bfd_elf_find_section (abfd, name)
264 Elf_Internal_Shdr **i_shdrp;
269 i_shdrp = elf_elfsections (abfd);
272 shstrtab = bfd_elf_get_str_section (abfd, elf_elfheader (abfd)->e_shstrndx);
273 if (shstrtab != NULL)
275 max = elf_elfheader (abfd)->e_shnum;
276 for (i = 1; i < max; i++)
277 if (!strcmp (&shstrtab[i_shdrp[i]->sh_name], name))
284 const char *const bfd_elf_section_type_names[] = {
285 "SHT_NULL", "SHT_PROGBITS", "SHT_SYMTAB", "SHT_STRTAB",
286 "SHT_RELA", "SHT_HASH", "SHT_DYNAMIC", "SHT_NOTE",
287 "SHT_NOBITS", "SHT_REL", "SHT_SHLIB", "SHT_DYNSYM",
290 /* ELF relocs are against symbols. If we are producing relocateable
291 output, and the reloc is against an external symbol, and nothing
292 has given us any additional addend, the resulting reloc will also
293 be against the same symbol. In such a case, we don't want to
294 change anything about the way the reloc is handled, since it will
295 all be done at final link time. Rather than put special case code
296 into bfd_perform_relocation, all the reloc types use this howto
297 function. It just short circuits the reloc if producing
298 relocateable output against an external symbol. */
301 bfd_reloc_status_type
302 bfd_elf_generic_reloc (abfd,
310 arelent *reloc_entry;
313 asection *input_section;
315 char **error_message;
317 if (output_bfd != (bfd *) NULL
318 && (symbol->flags & BSF_SECTION_SYM) == 0
319 && (! reloc_entry->howto->partial_inplace
320 || reloc_entry->addend == 0))
322 reloc_entry->address += input_section->output_offset;
326 return bfd_reloc_continue;
329 /* Print out the program headers. */
332 _bfd_elf_print_private_bfd_data (abfd, farg)
336 FILE *f = (FILE *) farg;
337 Elf_Internal_Phdr *p;
339 bfd_byte *dynbuf = NULL;
341 p = elf_tdata (abfd)->phdr;
346 fprintf (f, "\nProgram Header:\n");
347 c = elf_elfheader (abfd)->e_phnum;
348 for (i = 0; i < c; i++, p++)
355 case PT_NULL: s = "NULL"; break;
356 case PT_LOAD: s = "LOAD"; break;
357 case PT_DYNAMIC: s = "DYNAMIC"; break;
358 case PT_INTERP: s = "INTERP"; break;
359 case PT_NOTE: s = "NOTE"; break;
360 case PT_SHLIB: s = "SHLIB"; break;
361 case PT_PHDR: s = "PHDR"; break;
362 default: sprintf (buf, "0x%lx", p->p_type); s = buf; break;
364 fprintf (f, "%8s off 0x", s);
365 fprintf_vma (f, p->p_offset);
366 fprintf (f, " vaddr 0x");
367 fprintf_vma (f, p->p_vaddr);
368 fprintf (f, " paddr 0x");
369 fprintf_vma (f, p->p_paddr);
370 fprintf (f, " align 2**%u\n", bfd_log2 (p->p_align));
371 fprintf (f, " filesz 0x");
372 fprintf_vma (f, p->p_filesz);
373 fprintf (f, " memsz 0x");
374 fprintf_vma (f, p->p_memsz);
375 fprintf (f, " flags %c%c%c",
376 (p->p_flags & PF_R) != 0 ? 'r' : '-',
377 (p->p_flags & PF_W) != 0 ? 'w' : '-',
378 (p->p_flags & PF_X) != 0 ? 'x' : '-');
379 if ((p->p_flags &~ (PF_R | PF_W | PF_X)) != 0)
380 fprintf (f, " %lx", p->p_flags &~ (PF_R | PF_W | PF_X));
385 s = bfd_get_section_by_name (abfd, ".dynamic");
390 bfd_byte *extdyn, *extdynend;
392 void (*swap_dyn_in) PARAMS ((bfd *, const PTR, Elf_Internal_Dyn *));
394 fprintf (f, "\nDynamic Section:\n");
396 dynbuf = (bfd_byte *) bfd_malloc (s->_raw_size);
399 if (! bfd_get_section_contents (abfd, s, (PTR) dynbuf, (file_ptr) 0,
403 elfsec = _bfd_elf_section_from_bfd_section (abfd, s);
406 link = elf_elfsections (abfd)[elfsec]->sh_link;
408 extdynsize = get_elf_backend_data (abfd)->s->sizeof_dyn;
409 swap_dyn_in = get_elf_backend_data (abfd)->s->swap_dyn_in;
412 extdynend = extdyn + s->_raw_size;
413 for (; extdyn < extdynend; extdyn += extdynsize)
415 Elf_Internal_Dyn dyn;
420 (*swap_dyn_in) (abfd, (PTR) extdyn, &dyn);
422 if (dyn.d_tag == DT_NULL)
429 sprintf (ab, "0x%lx", (unsigned long) dyn.d_tag);
433 case DT_NEEDED: name = "NEEDED"; stringp = true; break;
434 case DT_PLTRELSZ: name = "PLTRELSZ"; break;
435 case DT_PLTGOT: name = "PLTGOT"; break;
436 case DT_HASH: name = "HASH"; break;
437 case DT_STRTAB: name = "STRTAB"; break;
438 case DT_SYMTAB: name = "SYMTAB"; break;
439 case DT_RELA: name = "RELA"; break;
440 case DT_RELASZ: name = "RELASZ"; break;
441 case DT_RELAENT: name = "RELAENT"; break;
442 case DT_STRSZ: name = "STRSZ"; break;
443 case DT_SYMENT: name = "SYMENT"; break;
444 case DT_INIT: name = "INIT"; break;
445 case DT_FINI: name = "FINI"; break;
446 case DT_SONAME: name = "SONAME"; stringp = true; break;
447 case DT_RPATH: name = "RPATH"; stringp = true; break;
448 case DT_SYMBOLIC: name = "SYMBOLIC"; break;
449 case DT_REL: name = "REL"; break;
450 case DT_RELSZ: name = "RELSZ"; break;
451 case DT_RELENT: name = "RELENT"; break;
452 case DT_PLTREL: name = "PLTREL"; break;
453 case DT_DEBUG: name = "DEBUG"; break;
454 case DT_TEXTREL: name = "TEXTREL"; break;
455 case DT_JMPREL: name = "JMPREL"; break;
458 fprintf (f, " %-11s ", name);
460 fprintf (f, "0x%lx", (unsigned long) dyn.d_un.d_val);
465 string = bfd_elf_string_from_elf_section (abfd, link,
469 fprintf (f, "%s", string);
486 /* Display ELF-specific fields of a symbol. */
488 bfd_elf_print_symbol (ignore_abfd, filep, symbol, how)
492 bfd_print_symbol_type how;
494 FILE *file = (FILE *) filep;
497 case bfd_print_symbol_name:
498 fprintf (file, "%s", symbol->name);
500 case bfd_print_symbol_more:
501 fprintf (file, "elf ");
502 fprintf_vma (file, symbol->value);
503 fprintf (file, " %lx", (long) symbol->flags);
505 case bfd_print_symbol_all:
507 CONST char *section_name;
508 section_name = symbol->section ? symbol->section->name : "(*none*)";
509 bfd_print_symbol_vandf ((PTR) file, symbol);
510 fprintf (file, " %s\t", section_name);
511 /* Print the "other" value for a symbol. For common symbols,
512 we've already printed the size; now print the alignment.
513 For other symbols, we have no specified alignment, and
514 we've printed the address; now print the size. */
516 (bfd_is_com_section (symbol->section)
517 ? ((elf_symbol_type *) symbol)->internal_elf_sym.st_value
518 : ((elf_symbol_type *) symbol)->internal_elf_sym.st_size));
519 fprintf (file, " %s", symbol->name);
525 /* Create an entry in an ELF linker hash table. */
527 struct bfd_hash_entry *
528 _bfd_elf_link_hash_newfunc (entry, table, string)
529 struct bfd_hash_entry *entry;
530 struct bfd_hash_table *table;
533 struct elf_link_hash_entry *ret = (struct elf_link_hash_entry *) entry;
535 /* Allocate the structure if it has not already been allocated by a
537 if (ret == (struct elf_link_hash_entry *) NULL)
538 ret = ((struct elf_link_hash_entry *)
539 bfd_hash_allocate (table, sizeof (struct elf_link_hash_entry)));
540 if (ret == (struct elf_link_hash_entry *) NULL)
541 return (struct bfd_hash_entry *) ret;
543 /* Call the allocation method of the superclass. */
544 ret = ((struct elf_link_hash_entry *)
545 _bfd_link_hash_newfunc ((struct bfd_hash_entry *) ret,
547 if (ret != (struct elf_link_hash_entry *) NULL)
549 /* Set local fields. */
553 ret->dynstr_index = 0;
555 ret->got_offset = (bfd_vma) -1;
556 ret->plt_offset = (bfd_vma) -1;
557 ret->linker_section_pointer = (elf_linker_section_pointers_t *)0;
558 ret->type = STT_NOTYPE;
559 /* Assume that we have been called by a non-ELF symbol reader.
560 This flag is then reset by the code which reads an ELF input
561 file. This ensures that a symbol created by a non-ELF symbol
562 reader will have the flag set correctly. */
563 ret->elf_link_hash_flags = ELF_LINK_NON_ELF;
566 return (struct bfd_hash_entry *) ret;
569 /* Initialize an ELF linker hash table. */
572 _bfd_elf_link_hash_table_init (table, abfd, newfunc)
573 struct elf_link_hash_table *table;
575 struct bfd_hash_entry *(*newfunc) PARAMS ((struct bfd_hash_entry *,
576 struct bfd_hash_table *,
579 table->dynamic_sections_created = false;
580 table->dynobj = NULL;
581 /* The first dynamic symbol is a dummy. */
582 table->dynsymcount = 1;
583 table->dynstr = NULL;
584 table->bucketcount = 0;
585 table->needed = NULL;
586 return _bfd_link_hash_table_init (&table->root, abfd, newfunc);
589 /* Create an ELF linker hash table. */
591 struct bfd_link_hash_table *
592 _bfd_elf_link_hash_table_create (abfd)
595 struct elf_link_hash_table *ret;
597 ret = ((struct elf_link_hash_table *)
598 bfd_alloc (abfd, sizeof (struct elf_link_hash_table)));
599 if (ret == (struct elf_link_hash_table *) NULL)
602 if (! _bfd_elf_link_hash_table_init (ret, abfd, _bfd_elf_link_hash_newfunc))
604 bfd_release (abfd, ret);
611 /* This is a hook for the ELF emulation code in the generic linker to
612 tell the backend linker what file name to use for the DT_NEEDED
613 entry for a dynamic object. The generic linker passes name as an
614 empty string to indicate that no DT_NEEDED entry should be made. */
617 bfd_elf_set_dt_needed_name (abfd, name)
621 if (bfd_get_flavour (abfd) == bfd_target_elf_flavour
622 && bfd_get_format (abfd) == bfd_object)
623 elf_dt_name (abfd) = name;
626 /* Get the list of DT_NEEDED entries for a link. This is a hook for
627 the ELF emulation code. */
629 struct bfd_link_needed_list *
630 bfd_elf_get_needed_list (abfd, info)
632 struct bfd_link_info *info;
634 if (info->hash->creator->flavour != bfd_target_elf_flavour)
636 return elf_hash_table (info)->needed;
639 /* Get the name actually used for a dynamic object for a link. This
640 is the SONAME entry if there is one. Otherwise, it is the string
641 passed to bfd_elf_set_dt_needed_name, or it is the filename. */
644 bfd_elf_get_dt_soname (abfd)
647 if (bfd_get_flavour (abfd) == bfd_target_elf_flavour
648 && bfd_get_format (abfd) == bfd_object)
649 return elf_dt_name (abfd);
653 /* Allocate an ELF string table--force the first byte to be zero. */
655 struct bfd_strtab_hash *
656 _bfd_elf_stringtab_init ()
658 struct bfd_strtab_hash *ret;
660 ret = _bfd_stringtab_init ();
665 loc = _bfd_stringtab_add (ret, "", true, false);
666 BFD_ASSERT (loc == 0 || loc == (bfd_size_type) -1);
667 if (loc == (bfd_size_type) -1)
669 _bfd_stringtab_free (ret);
676 /* ELF .o/exec file reading */
678 /* Create a new bfd section from an ELF section header. */
681 bfd_section_from_shdr (abfd, shindex)
683 unsigned int shindex;
685 Elf_Internal_Shdr *hdr = elf_elfsections (abfd)[shindex];
686 Elf_Internal_Ehdr *ehdr = elf_elfheader (abfd);
687 struct elf_backend_data *bed = get_elf_backend_data (abfd);
690 name = elf_string_from_elf_strtab (abfd, hdr->sh_name);
692 switch (hdr->sh_type)
695 /* Inactive section. Throw it away. */
698 case SHT_PROGBITS: /* Normal section with contents. */
699 case SHT_DYNAMIC: /* Dynamic linking information. */
700 case SHT_NOBITS: /* .bss section. */
701 case SHT_HASH: /* .hash section. */
702 case SHT_NOTE: /* .note section. */
703 return _bfd_elf_make_section_from_shdr (abfd, hdr, name);
705 case SHT_SYMTAB: /* A symbol table */
706 if (elf_onesymtab (abfd) == shindex)
709 BFD_ASSERT (hdr->sh_entsize == bed->s->sizeof_sym);
710 BFD_ASSERT (elf_onesymtab (abfd) == 0);
711 elf_onesymtab (abfd) = shindex;
712 elf_tdata (abfd)->symtab_hdr = *hdr;
713 elf_elfsections (abfd)[shindex] = hdr = &elf_tdata (abfd)->symtab_hdr;
714 abfd->flags |= HAS_SYMS;
716 /* Sometimes a shared object will map in the symbol table. If
717 SHF_ALLOC is set, and this is a shared object, then we also
718 treat this section as a BFD section. We can not base the
719 decision purely on SHF_ALLOC, because that flag is sometimes
720 set in a relocateable object file, which would confuse the
722 if ((hdr->sh_flags & SHF_ALLOC) != 0
723 && (abfd->flags & DYNAMIC) != 0
724 && ! _bfd_elf_make_section_from_shdr (abfd, hdr, name))
729 case SHT_DYNSYM: /* A dynamic symbol table */
730 if (elf_dynsymtab (abfd) == shindex)
733 BFD_ASSERT (hdr->sh_entsize == bed->s->sizeof_sym);
734 BFD_ASSERT (elf_dynsymtab (abfd) == 0);
735 elf_dynsymtab (abfd) = shindex;
736 elf_tdata (abfd)->dynsymtab_hdr = *hdr;
737 elf_elfsections (abfd)[shindex] = hdr = &elf_tdata (abfd)->dynsymtab_hdr;
738 abfd->flags |= HAS_SYMS;
740 /* Besides being a symbol table, we also treat this as a regular
741 section, so that objcopy can handle it. */
742 return _bfd_elf_make_section_from_shdr (abfd, hdr, name);
744 case SHT_STRTAB: /* A string table */
745 if (hdr->bfd_section != NULL)
747 if (ehdr->e_shstrndx == shindex)
749 elf_tdata (abfd)->shstrtab_hdr = *hdr;
750 elf_elfsections (abfd)[shindex] = &elf_tdata (abfd)->shstrtab_hdr;
756 for (i = 1; i < ehdr->e_shnum; i++)
758 Elf_Internal_Shdr *hdr2 = elf_elfsections (abfd)[i];
759 if (hdr2->sh_link == shindex)
761 if (! bfd_section_from_shdr (abfd, i))
763 if (elf_onesymtab (abfd) == i)
765 elf_tdata (abfd)->strtab_hdr = *hdr;
766 elf_elfsections (abfd)[shindex] =
767 &elf_tdata (abfd)->strtab_hdr;
770 if (elf_dynsymtab (abfd) == i)
772 elf_tdata (abfd)->dynstrtab_hdr = *hdr;
773 elf_elfsections (abfd)[shindex] = hdr =
774 &elf_tdata (abfd)->dynstrtab_hdr;
775 /* We also treat this as a regular section, so
776 that objcopy can handle it. */
779 #if 0 /* Not handling other string tables specially right now. */
780 hdr2 = elf_elfsections (abfd)[i]; /* in case it moved */
781 /* We have a strtab for some random other section. */
782 newsect = (asection *) hdr2->bfd_section;
785 hdr->bfd_section = newsect;
786 hdr2 = &elf_section_data (newsect)->str_hdr;
788 elf_elfsections (abfd)[shindex] = hdr2;
794 return _bfd_elf_make_section_from_shdr (abfd, hdr, name);
798 /* *These* do a lot of work -- but build no sections! */
800 asection *target_sect;
801 Elf_Internal_Shdr *hdr2;
802 int use_rela_p = get_elf_backend_data (abfd)->use_rela_p;
804 /* For some incomprehensible reason Oracle distributes
805 libraries for Solaris in which some of the objects have
806 bogus sh_link fields. It would be nice if we could just
807 reject them, but, unfortunately, some people need to use
808 them. We scan through the section headers; if we find only
809 one suitable symbol table, we clobber the sh_link to point
810 to it. I hope this doesn't break anything. */
811 if (elf_elfsections (abfd)[hdr->sh_link]->sh_type != SHT_SYMTAB
812 && elf_elfsections (abfd)[hdr->sh_link]->sh_type != SHT_DYNSYM)
818 for (scan = 1; scan < ehdr->e_shnum; scan++)
820 if (elf_elfsections (abfd)[scan]->sh_type == SHT_SYMTAB
821 || elf_elfsections (abfd)[scan]->sh_type == SHT_DYNSYM)
832 hdr->sh_link = found;
835 /* Get the symbol table. */
836 if (elf_elfsections (abfd)[hdr->sh_link]->sh_type == SHT_SYMTAB
837 && ! bfd_section_from_shdr (abfd, hdr->sh_link))
840 /* If this reloc section does not use the main symbol table we
841 don't treat it as a reloc section. BFD can't adequately
842 represent such a section, so at least for now, we don't
843 try. We just present it as a normal section. */
844 if (hdr->sh_link != elf_onesymtab (abfd))
845 return _bfd_elf_make_section_from_shdr (abfd, hdr, name);
847 /* Don't allow REL relocations on a machine that uses RELA and
849 /* @@ Actually, the generic ABI does suggest that both might be
850 used in one file. But the four ABI Processor Supplements I
851 have access to right now all specify that only one is used on
852 each of those architectures. It's conceivable that, e.g., a
853 bunch of absolute 32-bit relocs might be more compact in REL
854 form even on a RELA machine... */
855 BFD_ASSERT (use_rela_p
856 ? (hdr->sh_type == SHT_RELA
857 && hdr->sh_entsize == bed->s->sizeof_rela)
858 : (hdr->sh_type == SHT_REL
859 && hdr->sh_entsize == bed->s->sizeof_rel));
861 if (! bfd_section_from_shdr (abfd, hdr->sh_info))
863 target_sect = bfd_section_from_elf_index (abfd, hdr->sh_info);
864 if (target_sect == NULL)
867 hdr2 = &elf_section_data (target_sect)->rel_hdr;
869 elf_elfsections (abfd)[shindex] = hdr2;
870 target_sect->reloc_count = hdr->sh_size / hdr->sh_entsize;
871 target_sect->flags |= SEC_RELOC;
872 target_sect->relocation = NULL;
873 target_sect->rel_filepos = hdr->sh_offset;
874 abfd->flags |= HAS_RELOC;
883 /* Check for any processor-specific section types. */
885 if (bed->elf_backend_section_from_shdr)
886 (*bed->elf_backend_section_from_shdr) (abfd, hdr, name);
894 /* Given an ELF section number, retrieve the corresponding BFD
898 bfd_section_from_elf_index (abfd, index)
902 BFD_ASSERT (index > 0 && index < SHN_LORESERVE);
903 if (index >= elf_elfheader (abfd)->e_shnum)
905 return elf_elfsections (abfd)[index]->bfd_section;
909 _bfd_elf_new_section_hook (abfd, sec)
913 struct bfd_elf_section_data *sdata;
915 sdata = (struct bfd_elf_section_data *) bfd_alloc (abfd, sizeof (*sdata));
918 sec->used_by_bfd = (PTR) sdata;
919 memset (sdata, 0, sizeof (*sdata));
923 /* Create a new bfd section from an ELF program header.
925 Since program segments have no names, we generate a synthetic name
926 of the form segment<NUM>, where NUM is generally the index in the
927 program header table. For segments that are split (see below) we
928 generate the names segment<NUM>a and segment<NUM>b.
930 Note that some program segments may have a file size that is different than
931 (less than) the memory size. All this means is that at execution the
932 system must allocate the amount of memory specified by the memory size,
933 but only initialize it with the first "file size" bytes read from the
934 file. This would occur for example, with program segments consisting
935 of combined data+bss.
937 To handle the above situation, this routine generates TWO bfd sections
938 for the single program segment. The first has the length specified by
939 the file size of the segment, and the second has the length specified
940 by the difference between the two sizes. In effect, the segment is split
941 into it's initialized and uninitialized parts.
946 bfd_section_from_phdr (abfd, hdr, index)
948 Elf_Internal_Phdr *hdr;
956 split = ((hdr->p_memsz > 0) &&
957 (hdr->p_filesz > 0) &&
958 (hdr->p_memsz > hdr->p_filesz));
959 sprintf (namebuf, split ? "segment%da" : "segment%d", index);
960 name = bfd_alloc (abfd, strlen (namebuf) + 1);
963 strcpy (name, namebuf);
964 newsect = bfd_make_section (abfd, name);
967 newsect->vma = hdr->p_vaddr;
968 newsect->lma = hdr->p_paddr;
969 newsect->_raw_size = hdr->p_filesz;
970 newsect->filepos = hdr->p_offset;
971 newsect->flags |= SEC_HAS_CONTENTS;
972 if (hdr->p_type == PT_LOAD)
974 newsect->flags |= SEC_ALLOC;
975 newsect->flags |= SEC_LOAD;
976 if (hdr->p_flags & PF_X)
978 /* FIXME: all we known is that it has execute PERMISSION,
980 newsect->flags |= SEC_CODE;
983 if (!(hdr->p_flags & PF_W))
985 newsect->flags |= SEC_READONLY;
990 sprintf (namebuf, "segment%db", index);
991 name = bfd_alloc (abfd, strlen (namebuf) + 1);
994 strcpy (name, namebuf);
995 newsect = bfd_make_section (abfd, name);
998 newsect->vma = hdr->p_vaddr + hdr->p_filesz;
999 newsect->lma = hdr->p_paddr + hdr->p_filesz;
1000 newsect->_raw_size = hdr->p_memsz - hdr->p_filesz;
1001 if (hdr->p_type == PT_LOAD)
1003 newsect->flags |= SEC_ALLOC;
1004 if (hdr->p_flags & PF_X)
1005 newsect->flags |= SEC_CODE;
1007 if (!(hdr->p_flags & PF_W))
1008 newsect->flags |= SEC_READONLY;
1014 /* Set up an ELF internal section header for a section. */
1018 elf_fake_sections (abfd, asect, failedptrarg)
1023 struct elf_backend_data *bed = get_elf_backend_data (abfd);
1024 boolean *failedptr = (boolean *) failedptrarg;
1025 Elf_Internal_Shdr *this_hdr;
1029 /* We already failed; just get out of the bfd_map_over_sections
1034 this_hdr = &elf_section_data (asect)->this_hdr;
1036 this_hdr->sh_name = (unsigned long) _bfd_stringtab_add (elf_shstrtab (abfd),
1039 if (this_hdr->sh_name == (unsigned long) -1)
1045 this_hdr->sh_flags = 0;
1047 if ((asect->flags & SEC_ALLOC) != 0)
1048 this_hdr->sh_addr = asect->vma;
1050 this_hdr->sh_addr = 0;
1052 this_hdr->sh_offset = 0;
1053 this_hdr->sh_size = asect->_raw_size;
1054 this_hdr->sh_link = 0;
1055 this_hdr->sh_addralign = 1 << asect->alignment_power;
1056 /* The sh_entsize and sh_info fields may have been set already by
1057 copy_private_section_data. */
1059 this_hdr->bfd_section = asect;
1060 this_hdr->contents = NULL;
1062 /* FIXME: This should not be based on section names. */
1063 if (strcmp (asect->name, ".dynstr") == 0)
1064 this_hdr->sh_type = SHT_STRTAB;
1065 else if (strcmp (asect->name, ".hash") == 0)
1067 this_hdr->sh_type = SHT_HASH;
1068 this_hdr->sh_entsize = bed->s->arch_size / 8;
1070 else if (strcmp (asect->name, ".dynsym") == 0)
1072 this_hdr->sh_type = SHT_DYNSYM;
1073 this_hdr->sh_entsize = bed->s->sizeof_sym;
1075 else if (strcmp (asect->name, ".dynamic") == 0)
1077 this_hdr->sh_type = SHT_DYNAMIC;
1078 this_hdr->sh_entsize = bed->s->sizeof_dyn;
1080 else if (strncmp (asect->name, ".rela", 5) == 0
1081 && get_elf_backend_data (abfd)->use_rela_p)
1083 this_hdr->sh_type = SHT_RELA;
1084 this_hdr->sh_entsize = bed->s->sizeof_rela;
1086 else if (strncmp (asect->name, ".rel", 4) == 0
1087 && ! get_elf_backend_data (abfd)->use_rela_p)
1089 this_hdr->sh_type = SHT_REL;
1090 this_hdr->sh_entsize = bed->s->sizeof_rel;
1092 else if (strcmp (asect->name, ".note") == 0)
1093 this_hdr->sh_type = SHT_NOTE;
1094 else if (strncmp (asect->name, ".stab", 5) == 0
1095 && strcmp (asect->name + strlen (asect->name) - 3, "str") == 0)
1096 this_hdr->sh_type = SHT_STRTAB;
1097 else if ((asect->flags & SEC_ALLOC) != 0
1098 && (asect->flags & SEC_LOAD) != 0)
1099 this_hdr->sh_type = SHT_PROGBITS;
1100 else if ((asect->flags & SEC_ALLOC) != 0
1101 && ((asect->flags & SEC_LOAD) == 0))
1102 this_hdr->sh_type = SHT_NOBITS;
1106 this_hdr->sh_type = SHT_PROGBITS;
1109 if ((asect->flags & SEC_ALLOC) != 0)
1110 this_hdr->sh_flags |= SHF_ALLOC;
1111 if ((asect->flags & SEC_READONLY) == 0)
1112 this_hdr->sh_flags |= SHF_WRITE;
1113 if ((asect->flags & SEC_CODE) != 0)
1114 this_hdr->sh_flags |= SHF_EXECINSTR;
1116 /* Check for processor-specific section types. */
1118 struct elf_backend_data *bed = get_elf_backend_data (abfd);
1120 if (bed->elf_backend_fake_sections)
1121 (*bed->elf_backend_fake_sections) (abfd, this_hdr, asect);
1124 /* If the section has relocs, set up a section header for the
1125 SHT_REL[A] section. */
1126 if ((asect->flags & SEC_RELOC) != 0)
1128 Elf_Internal_Shdr *rela_hdr;
1129 int use_rela_p = get_elf_backend_data (abfd)->use_rela_p;
1132 rela_hdr = &elf_section_data (asect)->rel_hdr;
1133 name = bfd_alloc (abfd, sizeof ".rela" + strlen (asect->name));
1139 sprintf (name, "%s%s", use_rela_p ? ".rela" : ".rel", asect->name);
1141 (unsigned int) _bfd_stringtab_add (elf_shstrtab (abfd), name,
1143 if (rela_hdr->sh_name == (unsigned int) -1)
1148 rela_hdr->sh_type = use_rela_p ? SHT_RELA : SHT_REL;
1149 rela_hdr->sh_entsize = (use_rela_p
1150 ? bed->s->sizeof_rela
1151 : bed->s->sizeof_rel);
1152 rela_hdr->sh_addralign = bed->s->file_align;
1153 rela_hdr->sh_flags = 0;
1154 rela_hdr->sh_addr = 0;
1155 rela_hdr->sh_size = 0;
1156 rela_hdr->sh_offset = 0;
1160 /* Assign all ELF section numbers. The dummy first section is handled here
1161 too. The link/info pointers for the standard section types are filled
1162 in here too, while we're at it. */
1165 assign_section_numbers (abfd)
1168 struct elf_obj_tdata *t = elf_tdata (abfd);
1170 unsigned int section_number;
1171 Elf_Internal_Shdr **i_shdrp;
1172 struct elf_backend_data *bed = get_elf_backend_data (abfd);
1176 for (sec = abfd->sections; sec; sec = sec->next)
1178 struct bfd_elf_section_data *d = elf_section_data (sec);
1180 d->this_idx = section_number++;
1181 if ((sec->flags & SEC_RELOC) == 0)
1184 d->rel_idx = section_number++;
1187 t->shstrtab_section = section_number++;
1188 elf_elfheader (abfd)->e_shstrndx = t->shstrtab_section;
1189 t->shstrtab_hdr.sh_size = _bfd_stringtab_size (elf_shstrtab (abfd));
1191 if (abfd->symcount > 0)
1193 t->symtab_section = section_number++;
1194 t->strtab_section = section_number++;
1197 elf_elfheader (abfd)->e_shnum = section_number;
1199 /* Set up the list of section header pointers, in agreement with the
1201 i_shdrp = ((Elf_Internal_Shdr **)
1202 bfd_alloc (abfd, section_number * sizeof (Elf_Internal_Shdr *)));
1203 if (i_shdrp == NULL)
1206 i_shdrp[0] = ((Elf_Internal_Shdr *)
1207 bfd_alloc (abfd, sizeof (Elf_Internal_Shdr)));
1208 if (i_shdrp[0] == NULL)
1210 bfd_release (abfd, i_shdrp);
1213 memset (i_shdrp[0], 0, sizeof (Elf_Internal_Shdr));
1215 elf_elfsections (abfd) = i_shdrp;
1217 i_shdrp[t->shstrtab_section] = &t->shstrtab_hdr;
1218 if (abfd->symcount > 0)
1220 i_shdrp[t->symtab_section] = &t->symtab_hdr;
1221 i_shdrp[t->strtab_section] = &t->strtab_hdr;
1222 t->symtab_hdr.sh_link = t->strtab_section;
1224 for (sec = abfd->sections; sec; sec = sec->next)
1226 struct bfd_elf_section_data *d = elf_section_data (sec);
1230 i_shdrp[d->this_idx] = &d->this_hdr;
1231 if (d->rel_idx != 0)
1232 i_shdrp[d->rel_idx] = &d->rel_hdr;
1234 /* Fill in the sh_link and sh_info fields while we're at it. */
1236 /* sh_link of a reloc section is the section index of the symbol
1237 table. sh_info is the section index of the section to which
1238 the relocation entries apply. */
1239 if (d->rel_idx != 0)
1241 d->rel_hdr.sh_link = t->symtab_section;
1242 d->rel_hdr.sh_info = d->this_idx;
1245 switch (d->this_hdr.sh_type)
1249 /* A reloc section which we are treating as a normal BFD
1250 section. sh_link is the section index of the symbol
1251 table. sh_info is the section index of the section to
1252 which the relocation entries apply. We assume that an
1253 allocated reloc section uses the dynamic symbol table.
1254 FIXME: How can we be sure? */
1255 s = bfd_get_section_by_name (abfd, ".dynsym");
1257 d->this_hdr.sh_link = elf_section_data (s)->this_idx;
1259 /* We look up the section the relocs apply to by name. */
1261 if (d->this_hdr.sh_type == SHT_REL)
1265 s = bfd_get_section_by_name (abfd, name);
1267 d->this_hdr.sh_info = elf_section_data (s)->this_idx;
1271 /* We assume that a section named .stab*str is a stabs
1272 string section. We look for a section with the same name
1273 but without the trailing ``str'', and set its sh_link
1274 field to point to this section. */
1275 if (strncmp (sec->name, ".stab", sizeof ".stab" - 1) == 0
1276 && strcmp (sec->name + strlen (sec->name) - 3, "str") == 0)
1281 len = strlen (sec->name);
1282 alc = (char *) bfd_malloc (len - 2);
1285 strncpy (alc, sec->name, len - 3);
1286 alc[len - 3] = '\0';
1287 s = bfd_get_section_by_name (abfd, alc);
1291 elf_section_data (s)->this_hdr.sh_link = d->this_idx;
1293 /* This is a .stab section. */
1294 elf_section_data (s)->this_hdr.sh_entsize =
1295 4 + 2 * (bed->s->arch_size / 8);
1302 /* sh_link is the section header index of the string table
1303 used for the dynamic entries or symbol table. */
1304 s = bfd_get_section_by_name (abfd, ".dynstr");
1306 d->this_hdr.sh_link = elf_section_data (s)->this_idx;
1310 /* sh_link is the section header index of the symbol table
1311 this hash table is for. */
1312 s = bfd_get_section_by_name (abfd, ".dynsym");
1314 d->this_hdr.sh_link = elf_section_data (s)->this_idx;
1322 /* Map symbol from it's internal number to the external number, moving
1323 all local symbols to be at the head of the list. */
1326 sym_is_global (abfd, sym)
1330 /* If the backend has a special mapping, use it. */
1331 if (get_elf_backend_data (abfd)->elf_backend_sym_is_global)
1332 return ((*get_elf_backend_data (abfd)->elf_backend_sym_is_global)
1335 return ((sym->flags & (BSF_GLOBAL | BSF_WEAK)) != 0
1336 || bfd_is_und_section (bfd_get_section (sym))
1337 || bfd_is_com_section (bfd_get_section (sym)));
1341 elf_map_symbols (abfd)
1344 int symcount = bfd_get_symcount (abfd);
1345 asymbol **syms = bfd_get_outsymbols (abfd);
1346 asymbol **sect_syms;
1348 int num_globals = 0;
1349 int num_locals2 = 0;
1350 int num_globals2 = 0;
1352 int num_sections = 0;
1358 fprintf (stderr, "elf_map_symbols\n");
1362 /* Add a section symbol for each BFD section. FIXME: Is this really
1364 for (asect = abfd->sections; asect; asect = asect->next)
1366 if (max_index < asect->index)
1367 max_index = asect->index;
1371 sect_syms = (asymbol **) bfd_zalloc (abfd, max_index * sizeof (asymbol *));
1372 if (sect_syms == NULL)
1374 elf_section_syms (abfd) = sect_syms;
1376 for (idx = 0; idx < symcount; idx++)
1378 if ((syms[idx]->flags & BSF_SECTION_SYM) != 0
1379 && (syms[idx]->value + syms[idx]->section->vma) == 0)
1383 sec = syms[idx]->section;
1384 if (sec->owner != NULL)
1386 if (sec->owner != abfd)
1388 if (sec->output_offset != 0)
1390 sec = sec->output_section;
1391 BFD_ASSERT (sec->owner == abfd);
1393 sect_syms[sec->index] = syms[idx];
1398 for (asect = abfd->sections; asect; asect = asect->next)
1402 if (sect_syms[asect->index] != NULL)
1405 sym = bfd_make_empty_symbol (abfd);
1408 sym->the_bfd = abfd;
1409 sym->name = asect->name;
1411 /* Set the flags to 0 to indicate that this one was newly added. */
1413 sym->section = asect;
1414 sect_syms[asect->index] = sym;
1418 "creating section symbol, name = %s, value = 0x%.8lx, index = %d, section = 0x%.8lx\n",
1419 asect->name, (long) asect->vma, asect->index, (long) asect);
1423 /* Classify all of the symbols. */
1424 for (idx = 0; idx < symcount; idx++)
1426 if (!sym_is_global (abfd, syms[idx]))
1431 for (asect = abfd->sections; asect; asect = asect->next)
1433 if (sect_syms[asect->index] != NULL
1434 && sect_syms[asect->index]->flags == 0)
1436 sect_syms[asect->index]->flags = BSF_SECTION_SYM;
1437 if (!sym_is_global (abfd, sect_syms[asect->index]))
1441 sect_syms[asect->index]->flags = 0;
1445 /* Now sort the symbols so the local symbols are first. */
1446 new_syms = ((asymbol **)
1448 (num_locals + num_globals) * sizeof (asymbol *)));
1449 if (new_syms == NULL)
1452 for (idx = 0; idx < symcount; idx++)
1454 asymbol *sym = syms[idx];
1457 if (!sym_is_global (abfd, sym))
1460 i = num_locals + num_globals2++;
1462 sym->udata.i = i + 1;
1464 for (asect = abfd->sections; asect; asect = asect->next)
1466 if (sect_syms[asect->index] != NULL
1467 && sect_syms[asect->index]->flags == 0)
1469 asymbol *sym = sect_syms[asect->index];
1472 sym->flags = BSF_SECTION_SYM;
1473 if (!sym_is_global (abfd, sym))
1476 i = num_locals + num_globals2++;
1478 sym->udata.i = i + 1;
1482 bfd_set_symtab (abfd, new_syms, num_locals + num_globals);
1484 elf_num_locals (abfd) = num_locals;
1485 elf_num_globals (abfd) = num_globals;
1489 /* Align to the maximum file alignment that could be required for any
1490 ELF data structure. */
1492 static INLINE file_ptr align_file_position PARAMS ((file_ptr, int));
1493 static INLINE file_ptr
1494 align_file_position (off, align)
1498 return (off + align - 1) & ~(align - 1);
1501 /* Assign a file position to a section, optionally aligning to the
1502 required section alignment. */
1505 _bfd_elf_assign_file_position_for_section (i_shdrp, offset, align)
1506 Elf_Internal_Shdr *i_shdrp;
1514 al = i_shdrp->sh_addralign;
1516 offset = BFD_ALIGN (offset, al);
1518 i_shdrp->sh_offset = offset;
1519 if (i_shdrp->bfd_section != NULL)
1520 i_shdrp->bfd_section->filepos = offset;
1521 if (i_shdrp->sh_type != SHT_NOBITS)
1522 offset += i_shdrp->sh_size;
1526 /* Compute the file positions we are going to put the sections at, and
1527 otherwise prepare to begin writing out the ELF file. If LINK_INFO
1528 is not NULL, this is being called by the ELF backend linker. */
1531 _bfd_elf_compute_section_file_positions (abfd, link_info)
1533 struct bfd_link_info *link_info;
1535 struct elf_backend_data *bed = get_elf_backend_data (abfd);
1537 struct bfd_strtab_hash *strtab;
1538 Elf_Internal_Shdr *shstrtab_hdr;
1540 if (abfd->output_has_begun)
1543 /* Do any elf backend specific processing first. */
1544 if (bed->elf_backend_begin_write_processing)
1545 (*bed->elf_backend_begin_write_processing) (abfd, link_info);
1547 if (! prep_headers (abfd))
1551 bfd_map_over_sections (abfd, elf_fake_sections, &failed);
1555 if (!assign_section_numbers (abfd))
1558 /* The backend linker builds symbol table information itself. */
1559 if (link_info == NULL && abfd->symcount > 0)
1561 if (! swap_out_syms (abfd, &strtab))
1565 shstrtab_hdr = &elf_tdata (abfd)->shstrtab_hdr;
1566 /* sh_name was set in prep_headers. */
1567 shstrtab_hdr->sh_type = SHT_STRTAB;
1568 shstrtab_hdr->sh_flags = 0;
1569 shstrtab_hdr->sh_addr = 0;
1570 shstrtab_hdr->sh_size = _bfd_stringtab_size (elf_shstrtab (abfd));
1571 shstrtab_hdr->sh_entsize = 0;
1572 shstrtab_hdr->sh_link = 0;
1573 shstrtab_hdr->sh_info = 0;
1574 /* sh_offset is set in assign_file_positions_except_relocs. */
1575 shstrtab_hdr->sh_addralign = 1;
1577 if (!assign_file_positions_except_relocs (abfd))
1580 if (link_info == NULL && abfd->symcount > 0)
1583 Elf_Internal_Shdr *hdr;
1585 off = elf_tdata (abfd)->next_file_pos;
1587 hdr = &elf_tdata (abfd)->symtab_hdr;
1588 off = _bfd_elf_assign_file_position_for_section (hdr, off, true);
1590 hdr = &elf_tdata (abfd)->strtab_hdr;
1591 off = _bfd_elf_assign_file_position_for_section (hdr, off, true);
1593 elf_tdata (abfd)->next_file_pos = off;
1595 /* Now that we know where the .strtab section goes, write it
1597 if (bfd_seek (abfd, hdr->sh_offset, SEEK_SET) != 0
1598 || ! _bfd_stringtab_emit (abfd, strtab))
1600 _bfd_stringtab_free (strtab);
1603 abfd->output_has_begun = true;
1608 /* Create a mapping from a set of sections to a program segment. */
1610 static INLINE struct elf_segment_map *
1611 make_mapping (abfd, sections, from, to, phdr)
1613 asection **sections;
1618 struct elf_segment_map *m;
1622 m = ((struct elf_segment_map *)
1624 (sizeof (struct elf_segment_map)
1625 + (to - from - 1) * sizeof (asection *))));
1629 m->p_type = PT_LOAD;
1630 for (i = from, hdrpp = sections + from; i < to; i++, hdrpp++)
1631 m->sections[i - from] = *hdrpp;
1632 m->count = to - from;
1634 if (from == 0 && phdr)
1636 /* Include the headers in the first PT_LOAD segment. */
1637 m->includes_filehdr = 1;
1638 m->includes_phdrs = 1;
1644 /* Set up a mapping from BFD sections to program segments. */
1647 map_sections_to_segments (abfd)
1650 asection **sections = NULL;
1654 struct elf_segment_map *mfirst;
1655 struct elf_segment_map **pm;
1656 struct elf_segment_map *m;
1658 unsigned int phdr_index;
1659 bfd_vma maxpagesize;
1661 boolean phdr_in_section = true;
1665 if (elf_tdata (abfd)->segment_map != NULL)
1668 if (bfd_count_sections (abfd) == 0)
1671 /* Select the allocated sections, and sort them. */
1673 sections = (asection **) bfd_malloc (bfd_count_sections (abfd)
1674 * sizeof (asection *));
1675 if (sections == NULL)
1679 for (s = abfd->sections; s != NULL; s = s->next)
1681 if ((s->flags & SEC_ALLOC) != 0)
1687 BFD_ASSERT (i <= bfd_count_sections (abfd));
1690 qsort (sections, (size_t) count, sizeof (asection *), elf_sort_sections);
1692 /* Build the mapping. */
1697 /* If we have a .interp section, then create a PT_PHDR segment for
1698 the program headers and a PT_INTERP segment for the .interp
1700 s = bfd_get_section_by_name (abfd, ".interp");
1701 if (s != NULL && (s->flags & SEC_LOAD) != 0)
1703 m = ((struct elf_segment_map *)
1704 bfd_zalloc (abfd, sizeof (struct elf_segment_map)));
1708 m->p_type = PT_PHDR;
1709 /* FIXME: UnixWare and Solaris set PF_X, Irix 5 does not. */
1710 m->p_flags = PF_R | PF_X;
1711 m->p_flags_valid = 1;
1712 m->includes_phdrs = 1;
1717 m = ((struct elf_segment_map *)
1718 bfd_zalloc (abfd, sizeof (struct elf_segment_map)));
1722 m->p_type = PT_INTERP;
1730 /* Look through the sections. We put sections in the same program
1731 segment when the start of the second section can be placed within
1732 a few bytes of the end of the first section. */
1735 maxpagesize = get_elf_backend_data (abfd)->maxpagesize;
1737 dynsec = bfd_get_section_by_name (abfd, ".dynamic");
1739 && (dynsec->flags & SEC_LOAD) == 0)
1742 /* Deal with -Ttext or something similar such that the
1743 first section is not adjacent to the program headers. */
1745 && ((sections[0]->lma % maxpagesize) <
1746 (elf_tdata (abfd)->program_header_size % maxpagesize)))
1747 phdr_in_section = false;
1749 for (i = 0, hdrpp = sections; i < count; i++, hdrpp++)
1755 /* See if this section and the last one will fit in the same
1756 segment. Don't put a loadable section after a non-loadable
1757 section. If we are building a dynamic executable, don't put
1758 a writable section in a read only segment (we don't do this
1759 for a non-dynamic executable because some people prefer to
1760 have only one program segment; anybody can use PHDRS in their
1761 linker script to control what happens anyhow). */
1762 if (last_hdr == NULL
1763 || ((BFD_ALIGN (last_hdr->lma + last_hdr->_raw_size, maxpagesize)
1765 && ((last_hdr->flags & SEC_LOAD) != 0
1766 || (hdr->flags & SEC_LOAD) == 0)
1769 || (hdr->flags & SEC_READONLY) != 0)))
1775 /* This section won't fit in the program segment. We must
1776 create a new program header holding all the sections from
1777 phdr_index until hdr. */
1779 m = make_mapping (abfd, sections, phdr_index, i, phdr_in_section);
1786 if ((hdr->flags & SEC_READONLY) == 0)
1791 phdr_in_section = false;
1794 /* Create a final PT_LOAD program segment. */
1795 if (last_hdr != NULL)
1797 m = make_mapping (abfd, sections, phdr_index, i, phdr_in_section);
1805 /* If there is a .dynamic section, throw in a PT_DYNAMIC segment. */
1808 m = ((struct elf_segment_map *)
1809 bfd_zalloc (abfd, sizeof (struct elf_segment_map)));
1813 m->p_type = PT_DYNAMIC;
1815 m->sections[0] = dynsec;
1824 elf_tdata (abfd)->segment_map = mfirst;
1828 if (sections != NULL)
1833 /* Sort sections by VMA. */
1836 elf_sort_sections (arg1, arg2)
1840 const asection *sec1 = *(const asection **) arg1;
1841 const asection *sec2 = *(const asection **) arg2;
1843 if (sec1->vma < sec2->vma)
1845 else if (sec1->vma > sec2->vma)
1848 /* Put !SEC_LOAD sections after SEC_LOAD ones. */
1850 #define TOEND(x) (((x)->flags & SEC_LOAD) == 0)
1854 return sec1->target_index - sec2->target_index;
1863 /* Sort by size, to put zero sized sections before others at the
1866 if (sec1->_raw_size < sec2->_raw_size)
1868 if (sec1->_raw_size > sec2->_raw_size)
1871 return sec1->target_index - sec2->target_index;
1874 /* Assign file positions to the sections based on the mapping from
1875 sections to segments. This function also sets up some fields in
1876 the file header, and writes out the program headers. */
1879 assign_file_positions_for_segments (abfd)
1882 const struct elf_backend_data *bed = get_elf_backend_data (abfd);
1884 struct elf_segment_map *m;
1886 Elf_Internal_Phdr *phdrs;
1888 bfd_vma filehdr_vaddr, filehdr_paddr;
1889 bfd_vma phdrs_vaddr, phdrs_paddr;
1890 Elf_Internal_Phdr *p;
1892 if (elf_tdata (abfd)->segment_map == NULL)
1894 if (! map_sections_to_segments (abfd))
1898 if (bed->elf_backend_modify_segment_map)
1900 if (! (*bed->elf_backend_modify_segment_map) (abfd))
1905 for (m = elf_tdata (abfd)->segment_map; m != NULL; m = m->next)
1908 elf_elfheader (abfd)->e_phoff = bed->s->sizeof_ehdr;
1909 elf_elfheader (abfd)->e_phentsize = bed->s->sizeof_phdr;
1910 elf_elfheader (abfd)->e_phnum = count;
1915 /* If we already counted the number of program segments, make sure
1916 that we allocated enough space. This happens when SIZEOF_HEADERS
1917 is used in a linker script. */
1918 alloc = elf_tdata (abfd)->program_header_size / bed->s->sizeof_phdr;
1919 if (alloc != 0 && count > alloc)
1921 ((*_bfd_error_handler)
1922 ("%s: Not enough room for program headers (allocated %u, need %u)",
1923 bfd_get_filename (abfd), alloc, count));
1924 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_bad_value);
1931 phdrs = ((Elf_Internal_Phdr *)
1932 bfd_alloc (abfd, alloc * sizeof (Elf_Internal_Phdr)));
1936 off = bed->s->sizeof_ehdr;
1937 off += alloc * bed->s->sizeof_phdr;
1943 for (m = elf_tdata (abfd)->segment_map, p = phdrs;
1950 /* If elf_segment_map is not from map_sections_to_segments, the
1951 sections may not be correctly ordered. */
1953 qsort (m->sections, (size_t) m->count, sizeof (asection *),
1956 p->p_type = m->p_type;
1958 if (m->p_flags_valid)
1959 p->p_flags = m->p_flags;
1963 if (p->p_type == PT_LOAD
1965 && (m->sections[0]->flags & SEC_LOAD) != 0)
1966 off += (m->sections[0]->vma - off) % bed->maxpagesize;
1971 p->p_vaddr = m->sections[0]->vma;
1973 if (m->p_paddr_valid)
1974 p->p_paddr = m->p_paddr;
1975 else if (m->count == 0)
1978 p->p_paddr = m->sections[0]->lma;
1980 if (p->p_type == PT_LOAD)
1981 p->p_align = bed->maxpagesize;
1982 else if (m->count == 0)
1983 p->p_align = bed->s->file_align;
1991 if (m->includes_filehdr)
1993 if (! m->p_flags_valid)
1996 p->p_filesz = bed->s->sizeof_ehdr;
1997 p->p_memsz = bed->s->sizeof_ehdr;
2000 BFD_ASSERT (p->p_type == PT_LOAD);
2002 if (! m->p_paddr_valid)
2005 if (p->p_type == PT_LOAD)
2007 filehdr_vaddr = p->p_vaddr;
2008 filehdr_paddr = p->p_paddr;
2012 if (m->includes_phdrs)
2014 if (! m->p_flags_valid)
2016 if (m->includes_filehdr)
2018 if (p->p_type == PT_LOAD)
2020 phdrs_vaddr = p->p_vaddr + bed->s->sizeof_ehdr;
2021 phdrs_paddr = p->p_paddr + bed->s->sizeof_ehdr;
2026 p->p_offset = bed->s->sizeof_ehdr;
2029 BFD_ASSERT (p->p_type == PT_LOAD);
2030 p->p_vaddr -= off - p->p_offset;
2031 if (! m->p_paddr_valid)
2032 p->p_paddr -= off - p->p_offset;
2034 if (p->p_type == PT_LOAD)
2036 phdrs_vaddr = p->p_vaddr;
2037 phdrs_paddr = p->p_paddr;
2040 p->p_filesz += alloc * bed->s->sizeof_phdr;
2041 p->p_memsz += alloc * bed->s->sizeof_phdr;
2044 if (p->p_type == PT_LOAD)
2046 if (! m->includes_filehdr && ! m->includes_phdrs)
2052 adjust = off - (p->p_offset + p->p_filesz);
2053 p->p_filesz += adjust;
2054 p->p_memsz += adjust;
2058 for (i = 0, secpp = m->sections; i < m->count; i++, secpp++)
2062 bfd_size_type align;
2067 if (p->p_type == PT_LOAD)
2071 /* The section VMA must equal the file position modulo
2073 if ((flags & SEC_ALLOC) != 0)
2075 adjust = (sec->vma - off) % bed->maxpagesize;
2080 p->p_memsz += adjust;
2081 if ((flags & SEC_LOAD) != 0)
2083 p->p_filesz += adjust;
2091 if ((flags & SEC_LOAD) != 0)
2092 off += sec->_raw_size;
2095 p->p_memsz += sec->_raw_size;
2097 if ((flags & SEC_LOAD) != 0)
2098 p->p_filesz += sec->_raw_size;
2100 align = 1 << bfd_get_section_alignment (abfd, sec);
2101 if (align > p->p_align)
2104 if (! m->p_flags_valid)
2107 if ((flags & SEC_CODE) != 0)
2109 if ((flags & SEC_READONLY) == 0)
2115 /* Now that we have set the section file positions, we can set up
2116 the file positions for the non PT_LOAD segments. */
2117 for (m = elf_tdata (abfd)->segment_map, p = phdrs;
2121 if (p->p_type != PT_LOAD && m->count > 0)
2123 BFD_ASSERT (! m->includes_filehdr && ! m->includes_phdrs);
2124 p->p_offset = m->sections[0]->filepos;
2128 if (m->includes_filehdr)
2130 p->p_vaddr = filehdr_vaddr;
2131 if (! m->p_paddr_valid)
2132 p->p_paddr = filehdr_paddr;
2134 else if (m->includes_phdrs)
2136 p->p_vaddr = phdrs_vaddr;
2137 if (! m->p_paddr_valid)
2138 p->p_paddr = phdrs_paddr;
2143 /* Clear out any program headers we allocated but did not use. */
2144 for (; count < alloc; count++, p++)
2146 memset (p, 0, sizeof *p);
2147 p->p_type = PT_NULL;
2150 elf_tdata (abfd)->phdr = phdrs;
2152 elf_tdata (abfd)->next_file_pos = off;
2154 /* Write out the program headers. */
2155 if (bfd_seek (abfd, bed->s->sizeof_ehdr, SEEK_SET) != 0
2156 || bed->s->write_out_phdrs (abfd, phdrs, alloc) != 0)
2162 /* Get the size of the program header.
2164 If this is called by the linker before any of the section VMA's are set, it
2165 can't calculate the correct value for a strange memory layout. This only
2166 happens when SIZEOF_HEADERS is used in a linker script. In this case,
2167 SORTED_HDRS is NULL and we assume the normal scenario of one text and one
2168 data segment (exclusive of .interp and .dynamic).
2170 ??? User written scripts must either not use SIZEOF_HEADERS, or assume there
2171 will be two segments. */
2173 static bfd_size_type
2174 get_program_header_size (abfd)
2179 struct elf_backend_data *bed = get_elf_backend_data (abfd);
2181 /* We can't return a different result each time we're called. */
2182 if (elf_tdata (abfd)->program_header_size != 0)
2183 return elf_tdata (abfd)->program_header_size;
2185 if (elf_tdata (abfd)->segment_map != NULL)
2187 struct elf_segment_map *m;
2190 for (m = elf_tdata (abfd)->segment_map; m != NULL; m = m->next)
2192 elf_tdata (abfd)->program_header_size = segs * bed->s->sizeof_phdr;
2193 return elf_tdata (abfd)->program_header_size;
2196 /* Assume we will need exactly two PT_LOAD segments: one for text
2197 and one for data. */
2200 s = bfd_get_section_by_name (abfd, ".interp");
2201 if (s != NULL && (s->flags & SEC_LOAD) != 0)
2203 /* If we have a loadable interpreter section, we need a
2204 PT_INTERP segment. In this case, assume we also need a
2205 PT_PHDR segment, although that may not be true for all
2210 if (bfd_get_section_by_name (abfd, ".dynamic") != NULL)
2212 /* We need a PT_DYNAMIC segment. */
2216 /* Let the backend count up any program headers it might need. */
2217 if (bed->elf_backend_additional_program_headers)
2221 a = (*bed->elf_backend_additional_program_headers) (abfd);
2227 elf_tdata (abfd)->program_header_size = segs * bed->s->sizeof_phdr;
2228 return elf_tdata (abfd)->program_header_size;
2231 /* Work out the file positions of all the sections. This is called by
2232 _bfd_elf_compute_section_file_positions. All the section sizes and
2233 VMAs must be known before this is called.
2235 We do not consider reloc sections at this point, unless they form
2236 part of the loadable image. Reloc sections are assigned file
2237 positions in assign_file_positions_for_relocs, which is called by
2238 write_object_contents and final_link.
2240 We also don't set the positions of the .symtab and .strtab here. */
2243 assign_file_positions_except_relocs (abfd)
2246 struct elf_obj_tdata * const tdata = elf_tdata (abfd);
2247 Elf_Internal_Ehdr * const i_ehdrp = elf_elfheader (abfd);
2248 Elf_Internal_Shdr ** const i_shdrpp = elf_elfsections (abfd);
2250 struct elf_backend_data *bed = get_elf_backend_data (abfd);
2252 if ((abfd->flags & (EXEC_P | DYNAMIC)) == 0)
2254 Elf_Internal_Shdr **hdrpp;
2257 /* Start after the ELF header. */
2258 off = i_ehdrp->e_ehsize;
2260 /* We are not creating an executable, which means that we are
2261 not creating a program header, and that the actual order of
2262 the sections in the file is unimportant. */
2263 for (i = 1, hdrpp = i_shdrpp + 1; i < i_ehdrp->e_shnum; i++, hdrpp++)
2265 Elf_Internal_Shdr *hdr;
2268 if (hdr->sh_type == SHT_REL || hdr->sh_type == SHT_RELA)
2270 hdr->sh_offset = -1;
2273 if (i == tdata->symtab_section
2274 || i == tdata->strtab_section)
2276 hdr->sh_offset = -1;
2280 off = _bfd_elf_assign_file_position_for_section (hdr, off, true);
2286 Elf_Internal_Shdr **hdrpp;
2288 /* Assign file positions for the loaded sections based on the
2289 assignment of sections to segments. */
2290 if (! assign_file_positions_for_segments (abfd))
2293 /* Assign file positions for the other sections. */
2295 off = elf_tdata (abfd)->next_file_pos;
2296 for (i = 1, hdrpp = i_shdrpp + 1; i < i_ehdrp->e_shnum; i++, hdrpp++)
2298 Elf_Internal_Shdr *hdr;
2301 if (hdr->bfd_section != NULL
2302 && hdr->bfd_section->filepos != 0)
2303 hdr->sh_offset = hdr->bfd_section->filepos;
2304 else if ((hdr->sh_flags & SHF_ALLOC) != 0)
2306 ((*_bfd_error_handler)
2307 ("%s: warning: allocated section `%s' not in segment",
2308 bfd_get_filename (abfd),
2309 (hdr->bfd_section == NULL
2311 : hdr->bfd_section->name)));
2312 off += (hdr->sh_addr - off) % bed->maxpagesize;
2313 off = _bfd_elf_assign_file_position_for_section (hdr, off,
2316 else if (hdr->sh_type == SHT_REL
2317 || hdr->sh_type == SHT_RELA
2318 || hdr == i_shdrpp[tdata->symtab_section]
2319 || hdr == i_shdrpp[tdata->strtab_section])
2320 hdr->sh_offset = -1;
2322 off = _bfd_elf_assign_file_position_for_section (hdr, off, true);
2326 /* Place the section headers. */
2327 off = align_file_position (off, bed->s->file_align);
2328 i_ehdrp->e_shoff = off;
2329 off += i_ehdrp->e_shnum * i_ehdrp->e_shentsize;
2331 elf_tdata (abfd)->next_file_pos = off;
2340 Elf_Internal_Ehdr *i_ehdrp; /* Elf file header, internal form */
2341 Elf_Internal_Phdr *i_phdrp = 0; /* Program header table, internal form */
2342 Elf_Internal_Shdr **i_shdrp; /* Section header table, internal form */
2344 struct bfd_strtab_hash *shstrtab;
2345 struct elf_backend_data *bed = get_elf_backend_data (abfd);
2347 i_ehdrp = elf_elfheader (abfd);
2348 i_shdrp = elf_elfsections (abfd);
2350 shstrtab = _bfd_elf_stringtab_init ();
2351 if (shstrtab == NULL)
2354 elf_shstrtab (abfd) = shstrtab;
2356 i_ehdrp->e_ident[EI_MAG0] = ELFMAG0;
2357 i_ehdrp->e_ident[EI_MAG1] = ELFMAG1;
2358 i_ehdrp->e_ident[EI_MAG2] = ELFMAG2;
2359 i_ehdrp->e_ident[EI_MAG3] = ELFMAG3;
2361 i_ehdrp->e_ident[EI_CLASS] = bed->s->elfclass;
2362 i_ehdrp->e_ident[EI_DATA] =
2363 bfd_big_endian (abfd) ? ELFDATA2MSB : ELFDATA2LSB;
2364 i_ehdrp->e_ident[EI_VERSION] = bed->s->ev_current;
2366 for (count = EI_PAD; count < EI_NIDENT; count++)
2367 i_ehdrp->e_ident[count] = 0;
2369 if ((abfd->flags & DYNAMIC) != 0)
2370 i_ehdrp->e_type = ET_DYN;
2371 else if ((abfd->flags & EXEC_P) != 0)
2372 i_ehdrp->e_type = ET_EXEC;
2374 i_ehdrp->e_type = ET_REL;
2376 switch (bfd_get_arch (abfd))
2378 case bfd_arch_unknown:
2379 i_ehdrp->e_machine = EM_NONE;
2381 case bfd_arch_sparc:
2382 if (bed->s->arch_size == 64)
2383 i_ehdrp->e_machine = EM_SPARC64;
2385 i_ehdrp->e_machine = EM_SPARC;
2388 i_ehdrp->e_machine = EM_386;
2391 i_ehdrp->e_machine = EM_68K;
2394 i_ehdrp->e_machine = EM_88K;
2397 i_ehdrp->e_machine = EM_860;
2399 case bfd_arch_mips: /* MIPS Rxxxx */
2400 i_ehdrp->e_machine = EM_MIPS; /* only MIPS R3000 */
2403 i_ehdrp->e_machine = EM_PARISC;
2405 case bfd_arch_powerpc:
2406 i_ehdrp->e_machine = EM_PPC;
2408 /* start-sanitize-arc */
2410 i_ehdrp->e_machine = EM_CYGNUS_ARC;
2412 /* end-sanitize-arc */
2413 /* also note that EM_M32, AT&T WE32100 is unknown to bfd */
2415 i_ehdrp->e_machine = EM_NONE;
2417 i_ehdrp->e_version = bed->s->ev_current;
2418 i_ehdrp->e_ehsize = bed->s->sizeof_ehdr;
2420 /* no program header, for now. */
2421 i_ehdrp->e_phoff = 0;
2422 i_ehdrp->e_phentsize = 0;
2423 i_ehdrp->e_phnum = 0;
2425 /* each bfd section is section header entry */
2426 i_ehdrp->e_entry = bfd_get_start_address (abfd);
2427 i_ehdrp->e_shentsize = bed->s->sizeof_shdr;
2429 /* if we're building an executable, we'll need a program header table */
2430 if (abfd->flags & EXEC_P)
2432 /* it all happens later */
2434 i_ehdrp->e_phentsize = sizeof (Elf_External_Phdr);
2436 /* elf_build_phdrs() returns a (NULL-terminated) array of
2437 Elf_Internal_Phdrs */
2438 i_phdrp = elf_build_phdrs (abfd, i_ehdrp, i_shdrp, &i_ehdrp->e_phnum);
2439 i_ehdrp->e_phoff = outbase;
2440 outbase += i_ehdrp->e_phentsize * i_ehdrp->e_phnum;
2445 i_ehdrp->e_phentsize = 0;
2447 i_ehdrp->e_phoff = 0;
2450 elf_tdata (abfd)->symtab_hdr.sh_name =
2451 (unsigned int) _bfd_stringtab_add (shstrtab, ".symtab", true, false);
2452 elf_tdata (abfd)->strtab_hdr.sh_name =
2453 (unsigned int) _bfd_stringtab_add (shstrtab, ".strtab", true, false);
2454 elf_tdata (abfd)->shstrtab_hdr.sh_name =
2455 (unsigned int) _bfd_stringtab_add (shstrtab, ".shstrtab", true, false);
2456 if (elf_tdata (abfd)->symtab_hdr.sh_name == (unsigned int) -1
2457 || elf_tdata (abfd)->symtab_hdr.sh_name == (unsigned int) -1
2458 || elf_tdata (abfd)->shstrtab_hdr.sh_name == (unsigned int) -1)
2464 /* Assign file positions for all the reloc sections which are not part
2465 of the loadable file image. */
2468 _bfd_elf_assign_file_positions_for_relocs (abfd)
2473 Elf_Internal_Shdr **shdrpp;
2475 off = elf_tdata (abfd)->next_file_pos;
2477 for (i = 1, shdrpp = elf_elfsections (abfd) + 1;
2478 i < elf_elfheader (abfd)->e_shnum;
2481 Elf_Internal_Shdr *shdrp;
2484 if ((shdrp->sh_type == SHT_REL || shdrp->sh_type == SHT_RELA)
2485 && shdrp->sh_offset == -1)
2486 off = _bfd_elf_assign_file_position_for_section (shdrp, off, true);
2489 elf_tdata (abfd)->next_file_pos = off;
2493 _bfd_elf_write_object_contents (abfd)
2496 struct elf_backend_data *bed = get_elf_backend_data (abfd);
2497 Elf_Internal_Ehdr *i_ehdrp;
2498 Elf_Internal_Shdr **i_shdrp;
2502 if (! abfd->output_has_begun
2503 && ! _bfd_elf_compute_section_file_positions (abfd,
2504 (struct bfd_link_info *) NULL))
2507 i_shdrp = elf_elfsections (abfd);
2508 i_ehdrp = elf_elfheader (abfd);
2511 bfd_map_over_sections (abfd, bed->s->write_relocs, &failed);
2514 _bfd_elf_assign_file_positions_for_relocs (abfd);
2516 /* After writing the headers, we need to write the sections too... */
2517 for (count = 1; count < i_ehdrp->e_shnum; count++)
2519 if (bed->elf_backend_section_processing)
2520 (*bed->elf_backend_section_processing) (abfd, i_shdrp[count]);
2521 if (i_shdrp[count]->contents)
2523 if (bfd_seek (abfd, i_shdrp[count]->sh_offset, SEEK_SET) != 0
2524 || (bfd_write (i_shdrp[count]->contents, i_shdrp[count]->sh_size,
2526 != i_shdrp[count]->sh_size))
2531 /* Write out the section header names. */
2532 if (bfd_seek (abfd, elf_tdata (abfd)->shstrtab_hdr.sh_offset, SEEK_SET) != 0
2533 || ! _bfd_stringtab_emit (abfd, elf_shstrtab (abfd)))
2536 if (bed->elf_backend_final_write_processing)
2537 (*bed->elf_backend_final_write_processing) (abfd,
2538 elf_tdata (abfd)->linker);
2540 return bed->s->write_shdrs_and_ehdr (abfd);
2543 /* given a section, search the header to find them... */
2545 _bfd_elf_section_from_bfd_section (abfd, asect)
2549 struct elf_backend_data *bed = get_elf_backend_data (abfd);
2550 Elf_Internal_Shdr **i_shdrp = elf_elfsections (abfd);
2552 Elf_Internal_Shdr *hdr;
2553 int maxindex = elf_elfheader (abfd)->e_shnum;
2555 for (index = 0; index < maxindex; index++)
2557 hdr = i_shdrp[index];
2558 if (hdr->bfd_section == asect)
2562 if (bed->elf_backend_section_from_bfd_section)
2564 for (index = 0; index < maxindex; index++)
2568 hdr = i_shdrp[index];
2570 if ((*bed->elf_backend_section_from_bfd_section)
2571 (abfd, hdr, asect, &retval))
2576 if (bfd_is_abs_section (asect))
2578 if (bfd_is_com_section (asect))
2580 if (bfd_is_und_section (asect))
2586 /* given a symbol, return the bfd index for that symbol. */
2588 _bfd_elf_symbol_from_bfd_symbol (abfd, asym_ptr_ptr)
2590 struct symbol_cache_entry **asym_ptr_ptr;
2592 struct symbol_cache_entry *asym_ptr = *asym_ptr_ptr;
2594 flagword flags = asym_ptr->flags;
2596 /* When gas creates relocations against local labels, it creates its
2597 own symbol for the section, but does put the symbol into the
2598 symbol chain, so udata is 0. When the linker is generating
2599 relocatable output, this section symbol may be for one of the
2600 input sections rather than the output section. */
2601 if (asym_ptr->udata.i == 0
2602 && (flags & BSF_SECTION_SYM)
2603 && asym_ptr->section)
2607 if (asym_ptr->section->output_section != NULL)
2608 indx = asym_ptr->section->output_section->index;
2610 indx = asym_ptr->section->index;
2611 if (elf_section_syms (abfd)[indx])
2612 asym_ptr->udata.i = elf_section_syms (abfd)[indx]->udata.i;
2615 idx = asym_ptr->udata.i;
2616 BFD_ASSERT (idx != 0);
2621 "elf_symbol_from_bfd_symbol 0x%.8lx, name = %s, sym num = %d, flags = 0x%.8lx%s\n",
2622 (long) asym_ptr, asym_ptr->name, idx, flags, elf_symbol_flags (flags));
2630 /* Copy private BFD data. This copies any program header information. */
2633 copy_private_bfd_data (ibfd, obfd)
2637 Elf_Internal_Ehdr *iehdr;
2638 struct elf_segment_map *mfirst;
2639 struct elf_segment_map **pm;
2640 Elf_Internal_Phdr *p;
2643 if (bfd_get_flavour (ibfd) != bfd_target_elf_flavour
2644 || bfd_get_flavour (obfd) != bfd_target_elf_flavour)
2647 if (elf_tdata (ibfd)->phdr == NULL)
2650 iehdr = elf_elfheader (ibfd);
2655 c = elf_elfheader (ibfd)->e_phnum;
2656 for (i = 0, p = elf_tdata (ibfd)->phdr; i < c; i++, p++)
2660 struct elf_segment_map *m;
2665 /* The complicated case when p_vaddr is 0 is to handle the
2666 Solaris linker, which generates a PT_INTERP section with
2667 p_vaddr and p_memsz set to 0. */
2668 for (s = ibfd->sections; s != NULL; s = s->next)
2669 if (((s->vma >= p->p_vaddr
2670 && (s->vma + s->_raw_size <= p->p_vaddr + p->p_memsz
2671 || s->vma + s->_raw_size <= p->p_vaddr + p->p_filesz))
2674 && (s->flags & SEC_HAS_CONTENTS) != 0
2675 && (bfd_vma) s->filepos >= p->p_offset
2676 && ((bfd_vma) s->filepos + s->_raw_size
2677 <= p->p_offset + p->p_filesz)))
2678 && (s->flags & SEC_ALLOC) != 0
2679 && s->output_section != NULL)
2682 m = ((struct elf_segment_map *)
2684 (sizeof (struct elf_segment_map)
2685 + (csecs - 1) * sizeof (asection *))));
2690 m->p_type = p->p_type;
2691 m->p_flags = p->p_flags;
2692 m->p_flags_valid = 1;
2693 m->p_paddr = p->p_paddr;
2694 m->p_paddr_valid = 1;
2696 m->includes_filehdr = (p->p_offset == 0
2697 && p->p_filesz >= iehdr->e_ehsize);
2699 m->includes_phdrs = (p->p_offset <= (bfd_vma) iehdr->e_phoff
2700 && (p->p_offset + p->p_filesz
2701 >= ((bfd_vma) iehdr->e_phoff
2702 + iehdr->e_phnum * iehdr->e_phentsize)));
2705 for (s = ibfd->sections; s != NULL; s = s->next)
2707 if (((s->vma >= p->p_vaddr
2708 && (s->vma + s->_raw_size <= p->p_vaddr + p->p_memsz
2709 || s->vma + s->_raw_size <= p->p_vaddr + p->p_filesz))
2712 && (s->flags & SEC_HAS_CONTENTS) != 0
2713 && (bfd_vma) s->filepos >= p->p_offset
2714 && ((bfd_vma) s->filepos + s->_raw_size
2715 <= p->p_offset + p->p_filesz)))
2716 && (s->flags & SEC_ALLOC) != 0
2717 && s->output_section != NULL)
2719 m->sections[isec] = s->output_section;
2723 BFD_ASSERT (isec == csecs);
2730 elf_tdata (obfd)->segment_map = mfirst;
2735 /* Copy private section information. This copies over the entsize
2736 field, and sometimes the info field. */
2739 _bfd_elf_copy_private_section_data (ibfd, isec, obfd, osec)
2745 Elf_Internal_Shdr *ihdr, *ohdr;
2747 if (ibfd->xvec->flavour != bfd_target_elf_flavour
2748 || obfd->xvec->flavour != bfd_target_elf_flavour)
2751 /* Copy over private BFD data if it has not already been copied.
2752 This must be done here, rather than in the copy_private_bfd_data
2753 entry point, because the latter is called after the section
2754 contents have been set, which means that the program headers have
2755 already been worked out. */
2756 if (elf_tdata (obfd)->segment_map == NULL
2757 && elf_tdata (ibfd)->phdr != NULL)
2761 /* Only set up the segments when all the sections have been set
2763 for (s = ibfd->sections; s != NULL; s = s->next)
2764 if (s->output_section == NULL)
2768 if (! copy_private_bfd_data (ibfd, obfd))
2773 ihdr = &elf_section_data (isec)->this_hdr;
2774 ohdr = &elf_section_data (osec)->this_hdr;
2776 ohdr->sh_entsize = ihdr->sh_entsize;
2778 if (ihdr->sh_type == SHT_SYMTAB
2779 || ihdr->sh_type == SHT_DYNSYM)
2780 ohdr->sh_info = ihdr->sh_info;
2785 /* Copy private symbol information. If this symbol is in a section
2786 which we did not map into a BFD section, try to map the section
2787 index correctly. We use special macro definitions for the mapped
2788 section indices; these definitions are interpreted by the
2789 swap_out_syms function. */
2791 #define MAP_ONESYMTAB (SHN_LORESERVE - 1)
2792 #define MAP_DYNSYMTAB (SHN_LORESERVE - 2)
2793 #define MAP_STRTAB (SHN_LORESERVE - 3)
2794 #define MAP_SHSTRTAB (SHN_LORESERVE - 4)
2797 _bfd_elf_copy_private_symbol_data (ibfd, isymarg, obfd, osymarg)
2803 elf_symbol_type *isym, *osym;
2805 isym = elf_symbol_from (ibfd, isymarg);
2806 osym = elf_symbol_from (obfd, osymarg);
2810 && bfd_is_abs_section (isym->symbol.section))
2814 shndx = isym->internal_elf_sym.st_shndx;
2815 if (shndx == elf_onesymtab (ibfd))
2816 shndx = MAP_ONESYMTAB;
2817 else if (shndx == elf_dynsymtab (ibfd))
2818 shndx = MAP_DYNSYMTAB;
2819 else if (shndx == elf_tdata (ibfd)->strtab_section)
2821 else if (shndx == elf_tdata (ibfd)->shstrtab_section)
2822 shndx = MAP_SHSTRTAB;
2823 osym->internal_elf_sym.st_shndx = shndx;
2829 /* Swap out the symbols. */
2832 swap_out_syms (abfd, sttp)
2834 struct bfd_strtab_hash **sttp;
2836 struct elf_backend_data *bed = get_elf_backend_data (abfd);
2838 if (!elf_map_symbols (abfd))
2841 /* Dump out the symtabs. */
2843 int symcount = bfd_get_symcount (abfd);
2844 asymbol **syms = bfd_get_outsymbols (abfd);
2845 struct bfd_strtab_hash *stt;
2846 Elf_Internal_Shdr *symtab_hdr;
2847 Elf_Internal_Shdr *symstrtab_hdr;
2848 char *outbound_syms;
2851 stt = _bfd_elf_stringtab_init ();
2855 symtab_hdr = &elf_tdata (abfd)->symtab_hdr;
2856 symtab_hdr->sh_type = SHT_SYMTAB;
2857 symtab_hdr->sh_entsize = bed->s->sizeof_sym;
2858 symtab_hdr->sh_size = symtab_hdr->sh_entsize * (symcount + 1);
2859 symtab_hdr->sh_info = elf_num_locals (abfd) + 1;
2860 symtab_hdr->sh_addralign = bed->s->file_align;
2862 symstrtab_hdr = &elf_tdata (abfd)->strtab_hdr;
2863 symstrtab_hdr->sh_type = SHT_STRTAB;
2865 outbound_syms = bfd_alloc (abfd,
2866 (1 + symcount) * bed->s->sizeof_sym);
2867 if (outbound_syms == NULL)
2869 symtab_hdr->contents = (PTR) outbound_syms;
2871 /* now generate the data (for "contents") */
2873 /* Fill in zeroth symbol and swap it out. */
2874 Elf_Internal_Sym sym;
2880 sym.st_shndx = SHN_UNDEF;
2881 bed->s->swap_symbol_out (abfd, &sym, (PTR) outbound_syms);
2882 outbound_syms += bed->s->sizeof_sym;
2884 for (idx = 0; idx < symcount; idx++)
2886 Elf_Internal_Sym sym;
2887 bfd_vma value = syms[idx]->value;
2888 elf_symbol_type *type_ptr;
2889 flagword flags = syms[idx]->flags;
2892 if (flags & BSF_SECTION_SYM)
2893 /* Section symbols have no names. */
2897 sym.st_name = (unsigned long) _bfd_stringtab_add (stt,
2900 if (sym.st_name == (unsigned long) -1)
2904 type_ptr = elf_symbol_from (abfd, syms[idx]);
2906 if (bfd_is_com_section (syms[idx]->section))
2908 /* ELF common symbols put the alignment into the `value' field,
2909 and the size into the `size' field. This is backwards from
2910 how BFD handles it, so reverse it here. */
2911 sym.st_size = value;
2912 if (type_ptr == NULL
2913 || type_ptr->internal_elf_sym.st_value == 0)
2914 sym.st_value = value >= 16 ? 16 : (1 << bfd_log2 (value));
2916 sym.st_value = type_ptr->internal_elf_sym.st_value;
2917 sym.st_shndx = _bfd_elf_section_from_bfd_section (abfd,
2918 syms[idx]->section);
2922 asection *sec = syms[idx]->section;
2925 if (sec->output_section)
2927 value += sec->output_offset;
2928 sec = sec->output_section;
2931 sym.st_value = value;
2932 sym.st_size = type_ptr ? type_ptr->internal_elf_sym.st_size : 0;
2934 if (bfd_is_abs_section (sec)
2936 && type_ptr->internal_elf_sym.st_shndx != 0)
2938 /* This symbol is in a real ELF section which we did
2939 not create as a BFD section. Undo the mapping done
2940 by copy_private_symbol_data. */
2941 shndx = type_ptr->internal_elf_sym.st_shndx;
2945 shndx = elf_onesymtab (abfd);
2948 shndx = elf_dynsymtab (abfd);
2951 shndx = elf_tdata (abfd)->strtab_section;
2954 shndx = elf_tdata (abfd)->shstrtab_section;
2962 shndx = _bfd_elf_section_from_bfd_section (abfd, sec);
2968 /* Writing this would be a hell of a lot easier if
2969 we had some decent documentation on bfd, and
2970 knew what to expect of the library, and what to
2971 demand of applications. For example, it
2972 appears that `objcopy' might not set the
2973 section of a symbol to be a section that is
2974 actually in the output file. */
2975 sec2 = bfd_get_section_by_name (abfd, sec->name);
2976 BFD_ASSERT (sec2 != 0);
2977 shndx = _bfd_elf_section_from_bfd_section (abfd, sec2);
2978 BFD_ASSERT (shndx != -1);
2982 sym.st_shndx = shndx;
2985 if ((flags & BSF_FUNCTION) != 0)
2987 else if ((flags & BSF_OBJECT) != 0)
2992 if (bfd_is_com_section (syms[idx]->section))
2993 sym.st_info = ELF_ST_INFO (STB_GLOBAL, type);
2994 else if (bfd_is_und_section (syms[idx]->section))
2995 sym.st_info = ELF_ST_INFO (((flags & BSF_WEAK)
2999 else if (flags & BSF_SECTION_SYM)
3000 sym.st_info = ELF_ST_INFO (STB_LOCAL, STT_SECTION);
3001 else if (flags & BSF_FILE)
3002 sym.st_info = ELF_ST_INFO (STB_LOCAL, STT_FILE);
3005 int bind = STB_LOCAL;
3007 if (flags & BSF_LOCAL)
3009 else if (flags & BSF_WEAK)
3011 else if (flags & BSF_GLOBAL)
3014 sym.st_info = ELF_ST_INFO (bind, type);
3018 bed->s->swap_symbol_out (abfd, &sym, (PTR) outbound_syms);
3019 outbound_syms += bed->s->sizeof_sym;
3023 symstrtab_hdr->sh_size = _bfd_stringtab_size (stt);
3024 symstrtab_hdr->sh_type = SHT_STRTAB;
3026 symstrtab_hdr->sh_flags = 0;
3027 symstrtab_hdr->sh_addr = 0;
3028 symstrtab_hdr->sh_entsize = 0;
3029 symstrtab_hdr->sh_link = 0;
3030 symstrtab_hdr->sh_info = 0;
3031 symstrtab_hdr->sh_addralign = 1;
3037 /* Return the number of bytes required to hold the symtab vector.
3039 Note that we base it on the count plus 1, since we will null terminate
3040 the vector allocated based on this size. However, the ELF symbol table
3041 always has a dummy entry as symbol #0, so it ends up even. */
3044 _bfd_elf_get_symtab_upper_bound (abfd)
3049 Elf_Internal_Shdr *hdr = &elf_tdata (abfd)->symtab_hdr;
3051 symcount = hdr->sh_size / get_elf_backend_data (abfd)->s->sizeof_sym;
3052 symtab_size = (symcount - 1 + 1) * (sizeof (asymbol *));
3058 _bfd_elf_get_dynamic_symtab_upper_bound (abfd)
3063 Elf_Internal_Shdr *hdr = &elf_tdata (abfd)->dynsymtab_hdr;
3065 if (elf_dynsymtab (abfd) == 0)
3067 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_invalid_operation);
3071 symcount = hdr->sh_size / get_elf_backend_data (abfd)->s->sizeof_sym;
3072 symtab_size = (symcount - 1 + 1) * (sizeof (asymbol *));
3078 _bfd_elf_get_reloc_upper_bound (abfd, asect)
3082 return (asect->reloc_count + 1) * sizeof (arelent *);
3085 /* Canonicalize the relocs. */
3088 _bfd_elf_canonicalize_reloc (abfd, section, relptr, symbols)
3097 if (! get_elf_backend_data (abfd)->s->slurp_reloc_table (abfd, section, symbols))
3100 tblptr = section->relocation;
3101 for (i = 0; i < section->reloc_count; i++)
3102 *relptr++ = tblptr++;
3106 return section->reloc_count;
3110 _bfd_elf_get_symtab (abfd, alocation)
3112 asymbol **alocation;
3114 long symcount = get_elf_backend_data (abfd)->s->slurp_symbol_table (abfd, alocation, false);
3117 bfd_get_symcount (abfd) = symcount;
3122 _bfd_elf_canonicalize_dynamic_symtab (abfd, alocation)
3124 asymbol **alocation;
3126 return get_elf_backend_data (abfd)->s->slurp_symbol_table (abfd, alocation, true);
3130 _bfd_elf_make_empty_symbol (abfd)
3133 elf_symbol_type *newsym;
3135 newsym = (elf_symbol_type *) bfd_zalloc (abfd, sizeof (elf_symbol_type));
3140 newsym->symbol.the_bfd = abfd;
3141 return &newsym->symbol;
3146 _bfd_elf_get_symbol_info (ignore_abfd, symbol, ret)
3151 bfd_symbol_info (symbol, ret);
3155 _bfd_elf_get_lineno (ignore_abfd, symbol)
3164 _bfd_elf_set_arch_mach (abfd, arch, machine)
3166 enum bfd_architecture arch;
3167 unsigned long machine;
3169 /* If this isn't the right architecture for this backend, and this
3170 isn't the generic backend, fail. */
3171 if (arch != get_elf_backend_data (abfd)->arch
3172 && arch != bfd_arch_unknown
3173 && get_elf_backend_data (abfd)->arch != bfd_arch_unknown)
3176 return bfd_default_set_arch_mach (abfd, arch, machine);
3179 /* Find the nearest line to a particular section and offset, for error
3183 _bfd_elf_find_nearest_line (abfd,
3194 CONST char **filename_ptr;
3195 CONST char **functionname_ptr;
3196 unsigned int *line_ptr;
3199 const char *filename;
3204 if (! _bfd_stab_section_find_nearest_line (abfd, symbols, section, offset,
3205 &found, filename_ptr,
3206 functionname_ptr, line_ptr,
3207 &elf_tdata (abfd)->line_info))
3212 if (symbols == NULL)
3219 for (p = symbols; *p != NULL; p++)
3223 q = (elf_symbol_type *) *p;
3225 if (bfd_get_section (&q->symbol) != section)
3228 switch (ELF_ST_TYPE (q->internal_elf_sym.st_info))
3233 filename = bfd_asymbol_name (&q->symbol);
3236 if (q->symbol.section == section
3237 && q->symbol.value >= low_func
3238 && q->symbol.value <= offset)
3240 func = (asymbol *) q;
3241 low_func = q->symbol.value;
3250 *filename_ptr = filename;
3251 *functionname_ptr = bfd_asymbol_name (func);
3257 _bfd_elf_sizeof_headers (abfd, reloc)
3263 ret = get_elf_backend_data (abfd)->s->sizeof_ehdr;
3265 ret += get_program_header_size (abfd);
3270 _bfd_elf_set_section_contents (abfd, section, location, offset, count)
3275 bfd_size_type count;
3277 Elf_Internal_Shdr *hdr;
3279 if (! abfd->output_has_begun
3280 && ! _bfd_elf_compute_section_file_positions (abfd,
3281 (struct bfd_link_info *) NULL))
3284 hdr = &elf_section_data (section)->this_hdr;
3286 if (bfd_seek (abfd, hdr->sh_offset + offset, SEEK_SET) == -1)
3288 if (bfd_write (location, 1, count, abfd) != count)
3295 _bfd_elf_no_info_to_howto (abfd, cache_ptr, dst)
3298 Elf_Internal_Rela *dst;
3305 _bfd_elf_no_info_to_howto_rel (abfd, cache_ptr, dst)
3308 Elf_Internal_Rel *dst;