1 /* BFD back-end for binary objects.
2 Copyright 1994 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
5 This file is part of BFD, the Binary File Descriptor library.
7 This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
8 it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
9 the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
10 (at your option) any later version.
12 This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
13 but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
14 MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
15 GNU General Public License for more details.
17 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
18 along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
19 Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA. */
21 /* This is a BFD backend which may be used to write binary objects.
22 It may only be used for output, not input. The intention is that
23 this may be used as an output format for objcopy in order to
24 generate raw binary data.
26 This is very simple. The only complication is that the real data
27 will start at some address X, and in some cases we will not want to
28 include X zeroes just to get to that point. Since the start
29 address is not meaningful for this object file format, we use it
30 instead to indicate the number of zeroes to skip at the start of
31 the file. objcopy cooperates by specially setting the start
32 address to zero by default. */
40 /* Any bfd we create by reading a binary file has three symbols:
41 a start symbol, an end symbol, and an absolute length symbol. */
44 static boolean binary_mkobject PARAMS ((bfd *));
45 static const bfd_target *binary_object_p PARAMS ((bfd *));
46 static boolean binary_get_section_contents
47 PARAMS ((bfd *, asection *, PTR, file_ptr, bfd_size_type));
48 static long binary_get_symtab_upper_bound PARAMS ((bfd *));
49 static char *mangle_name PARAMS ((bfd *, char *));
50 static long binary_get_symtab PARAMS ((bfd *, asymbol **));
51 static asymbol *binary_make_empty_symbol PARAMS ((bfd *));
52 static void binary_get_symbol_info PARAMS ((bfd *, asymbol *, symbol_info *));
53 static boolean binary_set_section_contents
54 PARAMS ((bfd *, asection *, PTR, file_ptr, bfd_size_type));
55 static int binary_sizeof_headers PARAMS ((bfd *, boolean));
57 /* Create a binary object. Invoked via bfd_set_format. */
60 binary_mkobject (abfd)
66 /* Any file may be considered to be a binary file, provided the target
67 was not defaulted. That is, it must be explicitly specified as
70 static const bfd_target *
71 binary_object_p (abfd)
77 if (abfd->target_defaulted)
79 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_wrong_format);
83 abfd->symcount = BIN_SYMS;
85 /* Find the file size. */
86 if (bfd_stat (abfd, &statbuf) < 0)
88 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_system_call);
92 /* One data section. */
93 sec = bfd_make_section (abfd, ".data");
96 sec->flags = SEC_ALLOC | SEC_LOAD | SEC_DATA | SEC_HAS_CONTENTS;
98 sec->_raw_size = statbuf.st_size;
101 abfd->tdata.any = (PTR) sec;
106 #define binary_close_and_cleanup _bfd_generic_close_and_cleanup
107 #define binary_bfd_free_cached_info _bfd_generic_bfd_free_cached_info
108 #define binary_new_section_hook _bfd_generic_new_section_hook
110 /* Get contents of the only section. */
113 binary_get_section_contents (abfd, section, location, offset, count)
120 if (bfd_seek (abfd, offset, SEEK_SET) != 0
121 || bfd_read (location, 1, count, abfd) != count)
126 /* Return the amount of memory needed to read the symbol table. */
129 binary_get_symtab_upper_bound (abfd)
132 return (BIN_SYMS + 1) * sizeof (asymbol *);
135 /* Create a symbol name based on the bfd's filename. */
138 mangle_name (abfd, suffix)
146 size = (strlen (bfd_get_filename (abfd))
148 + sizeof "_binary__");
150 buf = (char *) bfd_alloc (abfd, size);
153 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_no_memory);
157 sprintf (buf, "_binary_%s_%s", bfd_get_filename (abfd), suffix);
159 /* Change any non-alphanumeric characters to underscores. */
160 for (p = buf; *p; p++)
167 /* Return the symbol table. */
170 binary_get_symtab (abfd, alocation)
174 asection *sec = (asection *) abfd->tdata.any;
178 syms = (asymbol *) bfd_alloc (abfd, BIN_SYMS * sizeof (asymbol));
181 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_no_memory);
186 syms[0].the_bfd = abfd;
187 syms[0].name = mangle_name (abfd, "start");
189 syms[0].flags = BSF_GLOBAL;
190 syms[0].section = sec;
191 syms[0].udata.p = NULL;
194 syms[1].the_bfd = abfd;
195 syms[1].name = mangle_name (abfd, "end");
196 syms[1].value = sec->_raw_size;
197 syms[1].flags = BSF_GLOBAL;
198 syms[1].section = sec;
199 syms[1].udata.p = NULL;
202 syms[2].the_bfd = abfd;
203 syms[2].name = mangle_name (abfd, "size");
204 syms[2].value = sec->_raw_size;
205 syms[2].flags = BSF_GLOBAL;
206 syms[2].section = bfd_abs_section_ptr;
207 syms[2].udata.p = NULL;
209 for (i = 0; i < BIN_SYMS; i++)
210 *alocation++ = syms++;
216 /* Make an empty symbol. */
219 binary_make_empty_symbol (abfd)
224 ret = (asymbol *) bfd_alloc (abfd, sizeof (asymbol));
226 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_no_memory);
230 #define binary_print_symbol _bfd_nosymbols_print_symbol
232 /* Get information about a symbol. */
235 binary_get_symbol_info (ignore_abfd, symbol, ret)
240 bfd_symbol_info (symbol, ret);
243 #define binary_bfd_is_local_label bfd_generic_is_local_label
244 #define binary_get_lineno _bfd_nosymbols_get_lineno
245 #define binary_find_nearest_line _bfd_nosymbols_find_nearest_line
246 #define binary_bfd_make_debug_symbol _bfd_nosymbols_bfd_make_debug_symbol
247 #define binary_read_minisymbols _bfd_generic_read_minisymbols
248 #define binary_minisymbol_to_symbol _bfd_generic_minisymbol_to_symbol
250 #define binary_get_reloc_upper_bound \
251 ((long (*) PARAMS ((bfd *, asection *))) bfd_0l)
252 #define binary_canonicalize_reloc \
253 ((long (*) PARAMS ((bfd *, asection *, arelent **, asymbol **))) bfd_0l)
254 #define binary_bfd_reloc_type_lookup _bfd_norelocs_bfd_reloc_type_lookup
256 /* Set the architecture of a binary file. */
257 #define binary_set_arch_mach _bfd_generic_set_arch_mach
259 /* Write section contents of a binary file. */
262 binary_set_section_contents (abfd, sec, data, offset, size)
269 if (! abfd->output_has_begun)
274 /* The lowest section VMA sets the virtual address of the start
275 of the file. We use the set the file position of all the
277 low = abfd->sections->vma;
278 for (s = abfd->sections->next; s != NULL; s = s->next)
282 for (s = abfd->sections; s != NULL; s = s->next)
283 s->filepos = s->vma - low;
285 abfd->output_has_begun = true;
288 return _bfd_generic_set_section_contents (abfd, sec, data, offset, size);
291 /* No space is required for header information. */
294 binary_sizeof_headers (abfd, exec)
301 #define binary_bfd_get_relocated_section_contents \
302 bfd_generic_get_relocated_section_contents
303 #define binary_bfd_relax_section bfd_generic_relax_section
304 #define binary_bfd_link_hash_table_create _bfd_generic_link_hash_table_create
305 #define binary_bfd_link_add_symbols _bfd_generic_link_add_symbols
306 #define binary_bfd_final_link _bfd_generic_final_link
307 #define binary_bfd_link_split_section _bfd_generic_link_split_section
309 const bfd_target binary_vec =
312 bfd_target_unknown_flavour, /* flavour */
313 true, /* byteorder_big_p */
314 true, /* header_byteorder_big_p */
315 EXEC_P, /* object_flags */
316 (SEC_ALLOC | SEC_LOAD | SEC_READONLY | SEC_CODE | SEC_DATA
317 | SEC_ROM | SEC_HAS_CONTENTS), /* section_flags */
318 0, /* symbol_leading_char */
319 ' ', /* ar_pad_char */
320 16, /* ar_max_namelen */
321 bfd_getb64, bfd_getb_signed_64, bfd_putb64,
322 bfd_getb32, bfd_getb_signed_32, bfd_putb32,
323 bfd_getb16, bfd_getb_signed_16, bfd_putb16, /* data */
324 bfd_getb64, bfd_getb_signed_64, bfd_putb64,
325 bfd_getb32, bfd_getb_signed_32, bfd_putb32,
326 bfd_getb16, bfd_getb_signed_16, bfd_putb16, /* hdrs */
327 { /* bfd_check_format */
329 binary_object_p, /* bfd_check_format */
333 { /* bfd_set_format */
339 { /* bfd_write_contents */
346 BFD_JUMP_TABLE_GENERIC (binary),
347 BFD_JUMP_TABLE_COPY (_bfd_generic),
348 BFD_JUMP_TABLE_CORE (_bfd_nocore),
349 BFD_JUMP_TABLE_ARCHIVE (_bfd_noarchive),
350 BFD_JUMP_TABLE_SYMBOLS (binary),
351 BFD_JUMP_TABLE_RELOCS (binary),
352 BFD_JUMP_TABLE_WRITE (binary),
353 BFD_JUMP_TABLE_LINK (binary),
354 BFD_JUMP_TABLE_DYNAMIC (_bfd_nodynamic),