1 /* Intel 386 target-dependent stuff.
2 Copyright (C) 1988, 1989, 1991, 1994 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
4 This file is part of GDB.
6 This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
7 it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
8 the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
9 (at your option) any later version.
11 This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
12 but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
13 MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
14 GNU General Public License for more details.
16 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
17 along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
18 Foundation, Inc., 675 Mass Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA. */
25 #include "floatformat.h"
29 i386_get_frame_setup PARAMS ((int));
32 i386_follow_jump PARAMS ((void));
35 codestream_read PARAMS ((unsigned char *, int));
38 codestream_seek PARAMS ((int));
41 codestream_fill PARAMS ((int));
43 /* helper functions for tm-i386.h */
45 /* Stdio style buffering was used to minimize calls to ptrace, but this
46 buffering did not take into account that the code section being accessed
47 may not be an even number of buffers long (even if the buffer is only
48 sizeof(int) long). In cases where the code section size happened to
49 be a non-integral number of buffers long, attempting to read the last
50 buffer would fail. Simply using target_read_memory and ignoring errors,
51 rather than read_memory, is not the correct solution, since legitimate
52 access errors would then be totally ignored. To properly handle this
53 situation and continue to use buffering would require that this code
54 be able to determine the minimum code section size granularity (not the
55 alignment of the section itself, since the actual failing case that
56 pointed out this problem had a section alignment of 4 but was not a
57 multiple of 4 bytes long), on a target by target basis, and then
58 adjust it's buffer size accordingly. This is messy, but potentially
59 feasible. It probably needs the bfd library's help and support. For
60 now, the buffer size is set to 1. (FIXME -fnf) */
62 #define CODESTREAM_BUFSIZ 1 /* Was sizeof(int), see note above. */
63 static CORE_ADDR codestream_next_addr;
64 static CORE_ADDR codestream_addr;
65 static unsigned char codestream_buf[CODESTREAM_BUFSIZ];
66 static int codestream_off;
67 static int codestream_cnt;
69 #define codestream_tell() (codestream_addr + codestream_off)
70 #define codestream_peek() (codestream_cnt == 0 ? \
71 codestream_fill(1): codestream_buf[codestream_off])
72 #define codestream_get() (codestream_cnt-- == 0 ? \
73 codestream_fill(0) : codestream_buf[codestream_off++])
76 codestream_fill (peek_flag)
79 codestream_addr = codestream_next_addr;
80 codestream_next_addr += CODESTREAM_BUFSIZ;
82 codestream_cnt = CODESTREAM_BUFSIZ;
83 read_memory (codestream_addr, (char *) codestream_buf, CODESTREAM_BUFSIZ);
86 return (codestream_peek());
88 return (codestream_get());
92 codestream_seek (place)
95 codestream_next_addr = place / CODESTREAM_BUFSIZ;
96 codestream_next_addr *= CODESTREAM_BUFSIZ;
99 while (codestream_tell() != place)
104 codestream_read (buf, count)
111 for (i = 0; i < count; i++)
112 *p++ = codestream_get ();
115 /* next instruction is a jump, move to target */
120 unsigned char buf[4];
126 pos = codestream_tell ();
129 if (codestream_peek () == 0x66)
135 switch (codestream_get ())
138 /* relative jump: if data16 == 0, disp32, else disp16 */
141 codestream_read (buf, 2);
142 delta = extract_signed_integer (buf, 2);
144 /* include size of jmp inst (including the 0x66 prefix). */
149 codestream_read (buf, 4);
150 delta = extract_signed_integer (buf, 4);
156 /* relative jump, disp8 (ignore data16) */
157 codestream_read (buf, 1);
158 /* Sign-extend it. */
159 delta = extract_signed_integer (buf, 1);
164 codestream_seek (pos);
168 * find & return amound a local space allocated, and advance codestream to
169 * first register push (if any)
171 * if entry sequence doesn't make sense, return -1, and leave
172 * codestream pointer random
176 i386_get_frame_setup (pc)
181 codestream_seek (pc);
185 op = codestream_get ();
187 if (op == 0x58) /* popl %eax */
190 * this function must start with
193 * xchgl %eax, (%esp) 0x87 0x04 0x24
194 * or xchgl %eax, 0(%esp) 0x87 0x44 0x24 0x00
196 * (the system 5 compiler puts out the second xchg
197 * inst, and the assembler doesn't try to optimize it,
198 * so the 'sib' form gets generated)
200 * this sequence is used to get the address of the return
201 * buffer for a function that returns a structure
204 unsigned char buf[4];
205 static unsigned char proto1[3] = { 0x87,0x04,0x24 };
206 static unsigned char proto2[4] = { 0x87,0x44,0x24,0x00 };
207 pos = codestream_tell ();
208 codestream_read (buf, 4);
209 if (memcmp (buf, proto1, 3) == 0)
211 else if (memcmp (buf, proto2, 4) == 0)
214 codestream_seek (pos);
215 op = codestream_get (); /* update next opcode */
218 if (op == 0x55) /* pushl %ebp */
220 /* check for movl %esp, %ebp - can be written two ways */
221 switch (codestream_get ())
224 if (codestream_get () != 0xec)
228 if (codestream_get () != 0xe5)
234 /* check for stack adjustment
238 * note: you can't subtract a 16 bit immediate
239 * from a 32 bit reg, so we don't have to worry
240 * about a data16 prefix
242 op = codestream_peek ();
245 /* subl with 8 bit immed */
247 if (codestream_get () != 0xec)
248 /* Some instruction starting with 0x83 other than subl. */
250 codestream_seek (codestream_tell () - 2);
253 /* subl with signed byte immediate
254 * (though it wouldn't make sense to be negative)
256 return (codestream_get());
261 /* Maybe it is subl with 32 bit immedediate. */
263 if (codestream_get () != 0xec)
264 /* Some instruction starting with 0x81 other than subl. */
266 codestream_seek (codestream_tell () - 2);
269 /* It is subl with 32 bit immediate. */
270 codestream_read ((unsigned char *)buf, 4);
271 return extract_signed_integer (buf, 4);
281 /* enter instruction: arg is 16 bit unsigned immed */
282 codestream_read ((unsigned char *)buf, 2);
283 codestream_get (); /* flush final byte of enter instruction */
284 return extract_unsigned_integer (buf, 2);
289 /* Return number of args passed to a frame.
290 Can return -1, meaning no way to tell. */
293 i386_frame_num_args (fi)
294 struct frame_info *fi;
299 /* This loses because not only might the compiler not be popping the
300 args right after the function call, it might be popping args from both
301 this call and a previous one, and we would say there are more args
302 than there really are. */
306 struct frame_info *pfi;
308 /* on the 386, the instruction following the call could be:
310 addl $imm, %esp - imm/4 args; imm may be 8 or 32 bits
311 anything else - zero args */
315 FRAMELESS_FUNCTION_INVOCATION (fi, frameless);
317 /* In the absence of a frame pointer, GDB doesn't get correct values
318 for nameless arguments. Return -1, so it doesn't print any
319 nameless arguments. */
322 pfi = get_prev_frame_info (fi);
325 /* Note: this can happen if we are looking at the frame for
326 main, because FRAME_CHAIN_VALID won't let us go into
327 start. If we have debugging symbols, that's not really
328 a big deal; it just means it will only show as many arguments
329 to main as are declared. */
335 op = read_memory_integer (retpc, 1);
341 op = read_memory_integer (retpc+1, 1);
343 /* addl $<signed imm 8 bits>, %esp */
344 return (read_memory_integer (retpc+2,1)&0xff)/4;
349 { /* add with 32 bit immediate */
350 op = read_memory_integer (retpc+1, 1);
352 /* addl $<imm 32>, %esp */
353 return read_memory_integer (retpc+2, 4) / 4;
366 * parse the first few instructions of the function to see
367 * what registers were stored.
369 * We handle these cases:
371 * The startup sequence can be at the start of the function,
372 * or the function can start with a branch to startup code at the end.
374 * %ebp can be set up with either the 'enter' instruction, or
375 * 'pushl %ebp, movl %esp, %ebp' (enter is too slow to be useful,
376 * but was once used in the sys5 compiler)
378 * Local space is allocated just below the saved %ebp by either the
379 * 'enter' instruction, or by 'subl $<size>, %esp'. 'enter' has
380 * a 16 bit unsigned argument for space to allocate, and the
381 * 'addl' instruction could have either a signed byte, or
384 * Next, the registers used by this function are pushed. In
385 * the sys5 compiler they will always be in the order: %edi, %esi, %ebx
386 * (and sometimes a harmless bug causes it to also save but not restore %eax);
387 * however, the code below is willing to see the pushes in any order,
388 * and will handle up to 8 of them.
390 * If the setup sequence is at the end of the function, then the
391 * next instruction will be a branch back to the start.
395 i386_frame_find_saved_regs (fip, fsrp)
396 struct frame_info *fip;
397 struct frame_saved_regs *fsrp;
401 CORE_ADDR dummy_bottom;
405 memset (fsrp, 0, sizeof *fsrp);
407 /* if frame is the end of a dummy, compute where the
410 dummy_bottom = fip->frame - 4 - REGISTER_BYTES - CALL_DUMMY_LENGTH;
412 /* check if the PC is in the stack, in a dummy frame */
413 if (dummy_bottom <= fip->pc && fip->pc <= fip->frame)
415 /* all regs were saved by push_call_dummy () */
417 for (i = 0; i < NUM_REGS; i++)
419 adr -= REGISTER_RAW_SIZE (i);
425 locals = i386_get_frame_setup (get_pc_function_start (fip->pc));
429 adr = fip->frame - 4 - locals;
430 for (i = 0; i < 8; i++)
432 op = codestream_get ();
433 if (op < 0x50 || op > 0x57)
435 fsrp->regs[op - 0x50] = adr;
440 fsrp->regs[PC_REGNUM] = fip->frame + 4;
441 fsrp->regs[FP_REGNUM] = fip->frame;
444 /* return pc of first real instruction */
447 i386_skip_prologue (pc)
452 static unsigned char pic_pat[6] = { 0xe8, 0, 0, 0, 0, /* call 0x0 */
453 0x5b, /* popl %ebx */
457 if (i386_get_frame_setup (pc) < 0)
460 /* found valid frame setup - codestream now points to
461 * start of push instructions for saving registers
464 /* skip over register saves */
465 for (i = 0; i < 8; i++)
467 op = codestream_peek ();
468 /* break if not pushl inst */
469 if (op < 0x50 || op > 0x57)
474 /* The native cc on SVR4 in -K PIC mode inserts the following code to get
475 the address of the global offset table (GOT) into register %ebx.
478 movl %ebx,x(%ebp) (optional)
480 This code is with the rest of the prologue (at the end of the
481 function), so we have to skip it to get to the first real
482 instruction at the start of the function. */
484 pos = codestream_tell ();
485 for (i = 0; i < 6; i++)
487 op = codestream_get ();
488 if (pic_pat [i] != op)
493 unsigned char buf[4];
496 op = codestream_get ();
497 if (op == 0x89) /* movl %ebx, x(%ebp) */
499 op = codestream_get ();
500 if (op == 0x5d) /* one byte offset from %ebp */
503 codestream_read (buf, 1);
505 else if (op == 0x9d) /* four byte offset from %ebp */
508 codestream_read (buf, 4);
510 else /* unexpected instruction */
512 op = codestream_get ();
515 if (delta > 0 && op == 0x81 && codestream_get () == 0xc3)
520 codestream_seek (pos);
524 return (codestream_tell ());
528 i386_push_dummy_frame ()
530 CORE_ADDR sp = read_register (SP_REGNUM);
532 char regbuf[MAX_REGISTER_RAW_SIZE];
534 sp = push_word (sp, read_register (PC_REGNUM));
535 sp = push_word (sp, read_register (FP_REGNUM));
536 write_register (FP_REGNUM, sp);
537 for (regnum = 0; regnum < NUM_REGS; regnum++)
539 read_register_gen (regnum, regbuf);
540 sp = push_bytes (sp, regbuf, REGISTER_RAW_SIZE (regnum));
542 write_register (SP_REGNUM, sp);
548 FRAME frame = get_current_frame ();
551 struct frame_saved_regs fsr;
552 struct frame_info *fi;
553 char regbuf[MAX_REGISTER_RAW_SIZE];
555 fi = get_frame_info (frame);
557 get_frame_saved_regs (fi, &fsr);
558 for (regnum = 0; regnum < NUM_REGS; regnum++)
561 adr = fsr.regs[regnum];
564 read_memory (adr, regbuf, REGISTER_RAW_SIZE (regnum));
565 write_register_bytes (REGISTER_BYTE (regnum), regbuf,
566 REGISTER_RAW_SIZE (regnum));
569 write_register (FP_REGNUM, read_memory_integer (fp, 4));
570 write_register (PC_REGNUM, read_memory_integer (fp + 4, 4));
571 write_register (SP_REGNUM, fp + 8);
572 flush_cached_frames ();
573 set_current_frame ( create_new_frame (read_register (FP_REGNUM),
577 #ifdef GET_LONGJMP_TARGET
579 /* Figure out where the longjmp will land. Slurp the args out of the stack.
580 We expect the first arg to be a pointer to the jmp_buf structure from which
581 we extract the pc (JB_PC) that we will land at. The pc is copied into PC.
582 This routine returns true on success. */
585 get_longjmp_target(pc)
588 char buf[TARGET_PTR_BIT / TARGET_CHAR_BIT];
589 CORE_ADDR sp, jb_addr;
591 sp = read_register (SP_REGNUM);
593 if (target_read_memory (sp + SP_ARG0, /* Offset of first arg on stack */
595 TARGET_PTR_BIT / TARGET_CHAR_BIT))
598 jb_addr = extract_address (buf, TARGET_PTR_BIT / TARGET_CHAR_BIT);
600 if (target_read_memory (jb_addr + JB_PC * JB_ELEMENT_SIZE, buf,
601 TARGET_PTR_BIT / TARGET_CHAR_BIT))
604 *pc = extract_address (buf, TARGET_PTR_BIT / TARGET_CHAR_BIT);
609 #endif /* GET_LONGJMP_TARGET */
611 #ifdef I386_AIX_TARGET
612 /* On AIX, floating point values are returned in floating point registers. */
615 i386_extract_return_value(type, regbuf, valbuf)
617 char regbuf[REGISTER_BYTES];
620 if (TYPE_CODE_FLT == TYPE_CODE(type))
623 /* 387 %st(0), gcc uses this */
624 floatformat_to_double (&floatformat_i387_ext,
625 ®buf[REGISTER_BYTE(FP0_REGNUM)],
627 store_floating (valbuf, TYPE_LENGTH (type), d);
631 memcpy (valbuf, regbuf, TYPE_LENGTH (type));
634 #endif /* I386_AIX_TARGET */
636 #ifdef I386V4_SIGTRAMP_SAVED_PC
637 /* Get saved user PC for sigtramp from the pushed ucontext on the stack
638 for all three variants of SVR4 sigtramps. */
641 i386v4_sigtramp_saved_pc (frame)
644 CORE_ADDR saved_pc_offset = 4;
647 find_pc_partial_function (frame->pc, &name,
648 (CORE_ADDR *)NULL,(CORE_ADDR *)NULL);
651 if (STREQ (name, "_sigreturn"))
652 saved_pc_offset = 132 + 14 * 4;
653 else if (STREQ (name, "_sigacthandler"))
654 saved_pc_offset = 80 + 14 * 4;
655 else if (STREQ (name, "sigvechandler"))
656 saved_pc_offset = 120 + 14 * 4;
660 return read_memory_integer (frame->next->frame + saved_pc_offset, 4);
661 return read_memory_integer (read_register (SP_REGNUM) + saved_pc_offset, 4);
663 #endif /* I386V4_SIGTRAMP_SAVED_PC */