1 /* Disassembler code for CRX.
2 Copyright (C) 2004-2020 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
3 Contributed by Tomer Levi, NSC, Israel.
6 This file is part of the GNU opcodes library.
8 This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
9 it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
10 the Free Software Foundation; either version 3, or (at your option)
13 It is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
14 ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY
15 or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public
16 License for more details.
18 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
19 along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
20 Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street - Fifth Floor, Boston,
21 MA 02110-1301, USA. */
24 #include "disassemble.h"
25 #include "opcode/crx.h"
27 /* String to print when opcode was not matched. */
28 #define ILLEGAL "illegal"
29 /* Escape to 16-bit immediate. */
30 #define ESCAPE_16_BIT 0xE
32 /* Extract 'n_bits' from 'a' starting from offset 'offs'. */
33 #define EXTRACT(a, offs, n_bits) \
34 (((a) >> (offs)) & ((2ull << (n_bits - 1)) - 1))
36 /* Set Bit Mask - a mask to set all bits starting from offset 'offs'. */
37 #define SBM(offs) ((-1u << (offs)) & 0xffffffff)
39 typedef unsigned long dwordU;
40 typedef unsigned short wordU;
48 /* Structure to hold valid 'cinv' instruction options. */
52 /* Cinv printed string. */
54 /* Value corresponding to the string. */
59 /* CRX 'cinv' options. */
60 static const cinv_entry crx_cinvs[] =
62 {"[i]", 2}, {"[i,u]", 3}, {"[d]", 4}, {"[d,u]", 5},
63 {"[d,i]", 6}, {"[d,i,u]", 7}, {"[b]", 8},
64 {"[b,i]", 10}, {"[b,i,u]", 11}, {"[b,d]", 12},
65 {"[b,d,u]", 13}, {"[b,d,i]", 14}, {"[b,d,i,u]", 15}
68 /* Enum to distinguish different registers argument types. */
69 typedef enum REG_ARG_TYPE
71 /* General purpose register (r<N>). */
73 /* User register (u<N>). */
75 /* CO-Processor register (c<N>). */
77 /* CO-Processor special register (cs<N>). */
82 /* Number of valid 'cinv' instruction options. */
83 static int NUMCINVS = ((sizeof crx_cinvs)/(sizeof crx_cinvs[0]));
84 /* Current opcode table entry we're disassembling. */
85 static const inst *instruction;
86 /* Current instruction we're disassembling. */
88 /* The current instruction is read into 3 consecutive words. */
89 static wordU words[3];
90 /* Contains all words in appropriate order. */
91 static ULONGLONG allWords;
92 /* Holds the current processed argument number. */
93 static int processing_argument_number;
94 /* Nonzero means a CST4 instruction. */
96 /* Nonzero means the instruction's original size is
97 incremented (escape sequence is used). */
98 static int size_changed;
101 /* Retrieve the number of operands for the current assembled instruction. */
104 get_number_of_operands (void)
108 for (i = 0; i < MAX_OPERANDS && instruction->operands[i].op_type; i++)
114 /* Return the bit size for a given operand. */
117 getbits (operand_type op)
120 return crx_optab[op].bit_size;
125 /* Return the argument type of a given operand. */
128 getargtype (operand_type op)
131 return crx_optab[op].arg_type;
136 /* Given the trap index in dispatch table, return its name.
137 This routine is used when disassembling the 'excp' instruction. */
140 gettrapstring (unsigned int trap_index)
142 const trap_entry *trap;
144 for (trap = crx_traps; trap < crx_traps + NUMTRAPS; trap++)
145 if (trap->entry == trap_index)
151 /* Given a 'cinv' instruction constant operand, return its corresponding string.
152 This routine is used when disassembling the 'cinv' instruction. */
155 getcinvstring (unsigned int num)
157 const cinv_entry *cinv;
159 for (cinv = crx_cinvs; cinv < (crx_cinvs + NUMCINVS); cinv++)
160 if (cinv->value == num)
166 /* Given a register enum value, retrieve its name. */
171 const reg_entry * regentry = &crx_regtab[r];
173 if (regentry->type != CRX_R_REGTYPE)
176 return regentry->name;
179 /* Given a coprocessor register enum value, retrieve its name. */
182 getcopregname (copreg r, reg_type type)
184 const reg_entry * regentry;
186 if (type == CRX_C_REGTYPE)
187 regentry = &crx_copregtab[r];
188 else if (type == CRX_CS_REGTYPE)
189 regentry = &crx_copregtab[r+(cs0-c0)];
193 return regentry->name;
197 /* Getting a processor register name. */
200 getprocregname (int reg_index)
204 for (r = crx_regtab; r < crx_regtab + NUMREGS; r++)
205 if (r->image == reg_index)
208 return "ILLEGAL REGISTER";
211 /* Get the power of two for a given integer. */
218 for (i = 0, product = 1; i < x; i++)
224 /* Transform a register bit mask to a register list. */
227 getregliststring (int mask, char *string, enum REG_ARG_TYPE core_cop)
229 char temp_string[16];
236 /* A zero mask means HI/LO registers. */
239 if (core_cop == USER_REG_ARG)
240 strcat (string, "ulo,uhi");
242 strcat (string, "lo,hi");
246 for (i = 0; i < 16; i++)
253 sprintf (temp_string, "r%d", i);
256 sprintf (temp_string, "u%d", i);
259 sprintf (temp_string, "c%d", i);
262 sprintf (temp_string, "cs%d", i);
267 strcat (string, temp_string);
269 strcat (string, ",");
275 strcat (string, "}");
278 /* START and END are relating 'allWords' struct, which is 48 bits size.
281 +---------+---------+---------+---------+
283 +---------+---------+---------+---------+
288 makelongparameter (ULONGLONG val, int start, int end)
292 p.val = (dwordU) EXTRACT(val, 48 - end, end - start);
293 p.nbits = end - start;
297 /* Build a mask of the instruction's 'constant' opcode,
298 based on the instruction's printing flags. */
303 unsigned int print_flags;
306 print_flags = instruction->flags & FMT_CRX;
325 mask = SBM(instruction->match_bits);
332 /* Search for a matching opcode. Return 1 for success, 0 for failure. */
339 /* The instruction 'constant' opcode doewsn't exceed 32 bits. */
340 unsigned int doubleWord = words[1] + ((unsigned) words[0] << 16);
342 /* Start searching from end of instruction table. */
343 instruction = &crx_instruction[NUMOPCODES - 2];
345 /* Loop over instruction table until a full match is found. */
346 while (instruction >= crx_instruction)
348 mask = build_mask ();
349 if ((doubleWord & mask) == BIN(instruction->match, instruction->match_bits))
357 /* Set the proper parameter value for different type of arguments. */
360 make_argument (argument * a, int start_bits)
362 int inst_bit_size, total_size;
365 if ((instruction->size == 3) && a->size >= 16)
374 p = makelongparameter (allWords, inst_bit_size - (start_bits + a->size),
375 inst_bit_size - start_bits);
380 p = makelongparameter (allWords, inst_bit_size - (start_bits + a->size),
381 inst_bit_size - start_bits);
386 p = makelongparameter (allWords, inst_bit_size - (start_bits + a->size),
387 inst_bit_size - start_bits);
389 if ((p.nbits == 4) && cst4flag)
391 if (IS_INSN_TYPE (CMPBR_INS) && (p.val == ESCAPE_16_BIT))
393 /* A special case, where the value is actually stored
394 in the last 4 bits. */
395 p = makelongparameter (allWords, 44, 48);
396 /* The size of the instruction should be incremented. */
402 else if (p.val == 13)
406 else if (p.val == 10)
408 else if (p.val == 11)
419 total_size = a->size + 10; /* sizeof(rbase + ridx + scl2) = 10. */
420 p = makelongparameter (allWords, inst_bit_size - total_size,
421 inst_bit_size - (total_size - 4));
423 p = makelongparameter (allWords, inst_bit_size - (total_size - 4),
424 inst_bit_size - (total_size - 8));
426 p = makelongparameter (allWords, inst_bit_size - (total_size - 8),
427 inst_bit_size - (total_size - 10));
429 p = makelongparameter (allWords, inst_bit_size - (total_size - 10),
435 p = makelongparameter (allWords, inst_bit_size - (start_bits + 4),
436 inst_bit_size - start_bits);
443 p = makelongparameter (allWords, inst_bit_size - (start_bits + 4),
444 inst_bit_size - start_bits);
446 /* Case for opc4 r dispu rbase. */
447 p = makelongparameter (allWords, inst_bit_size - (start_bits + 8),
448 inst_bit_size - (start_bits + 4));
452 /* The 'rbase' start_bits is always relative to a 32-bit data type. */
453 p = makelongparameter (allWords, 32 - (start_bits + 4),
456 p = makelongparameter (allWords, 32 - start_bits,
459 if ((p.nbits == 4) && cst4flag)
461 if (instruction->flags & DISPUW4)
463 else if (instruction->flags & DISPUD4)
470 p = makelongparameter (allWords, inst_bit_size - (start_bits + a->size),
471 inst_bit_size - start_bits);
479 /* Print a single argument. */
482 print_arg (argument *a, bfd_vma memaddr, struct disassemble_info *info)
484 LONGLONG longdisp, mask;
490 PTR stream = info->stream;
491 fprintf_ftype func = info->fprintf_func;
496 func (stream, "%s", getcopregname (a->cr, CRX_C_REGTYPE));
500 func (stream, "%s", getcopregname (a->cr, CRX_CS_REGTYPE));
504 if (IS_INSN_MNEMONIC ("mtpr") || IS_INSN_MNEMONIC ("mfpr"))
505 func (stream, "%s", getprocregname (a->r));
507 func (stream, "%s", getregname (a->r));
511 if (IS_INSN_MNEMONIC ("excp"))
512 func (stream, "%s", gettrapstring (a->constant));
514 else if (IS_INSN_MNEMONIC ("cinv"))
515 func (stream, "%s", getcinvstring (a->constant));
517 else if (INST_HAS_REG_LIST)
519 REG_ARG_TYPE reg_arg_type = IS_INSN_TYPE (COP_REG_INS) ?
520 COP_ARG : IS_INSN_TYPE (COPS_REG_INS) ?
521 COPS_ARG : (instruction->flags & USER_REG) ?
522 USER_REG_ARG : REG_ARG;
524 if ((reg_arg_type == COP_ARG) || (reg_arg_type == COPS_ARG))
526 /* Check for proper argument number. */
527 if (processing_argument_number == 2)
529 getregliststring (a->constant, string, reg_arg_type);
530 func (stream, "%s", string);
533 func (stream, "$0x%lx", a->constant & 0xffffffff);
537 getregliststring (a->constant, string, reg_arg_type);
538 func (stream, "%s", string);
542 func (stream, "$0x%lx", a->constant & 0xffffffff);
546 func (stream, "0x%lx(%s,%s,%d)", a->constant & 0xffffffff,
547 getregname (a->r), getregname (a->i_r), powerof2 (a->scale));
551 func (stream, "(%s)", getregname (a->r));
555 func (stream, "0x%lx(%s)", a->constant & 0xffffffff, getregname (a->r));
557 if (IS_INSN_TYPE (LD_STOR_INS_INC))
562 /* Removed the *2 part as because implicit zeros are no more required.
563 Have to fix this as this needs a bit of extension in terms of branchins.
564 Have to add support for cmp and branch instructions. */
565 if (IS_INSN_TYPE (BRANCH_INS) || IS_INSN_MNEMONIC ("bal")
566 || IS_INSN_TYPE (CMPBR_INS) || IS_INSN_TYPE (DCR_BRANCH_INS)
567 || IS_INSN_TYPE (COP_BRANCH_INS))
570 longdisp = a->constant;
579 mask = ((LONGLONG)1 << a->size) - 1;
580 if (longdisp & ((LONGLONG)1 << a->size))
583 longdisp = ~(longdisp) + 1;
585 a->constant = (unsigned long int) (longdisp & mask);
589 "Wrong offset used in branch/bal instruction");
594 /* For branch Neq instruction it is 2*offset + 2. */
595 else if (IS_INSN_TYPE (BRANCH_NEQ_INS))
596 a->constant = 2 * a->constant + 2;
597 else if (IS_INSN_TYPE (LD_STOR_INS_INC)
598 || IS_INSN_TYPE (LD_STOR_INS)
599 || IS_INSN_TYPE (STOR_IMM_INS)
600 || IS_INSN_TYPE (CSTBIT_INS))
602 op_index = instruction->flags & REVERSE_MATCH ? 0 : 1;
603 if (instruction->operands[op_index].op_type == abs16)
604 a->constant |= 0xFFFF0000;
606 func (stream, "%s", "0x");
607 number = (relative ? memaddr : 0)
608 + (sign_flag ? -a->constant : a->constant);
609 (*info->print_address_func) (number, info);
616 /* Print all the arguments of CURRINSN instruction. */
619 print_arguments (ins *currentInsn, bfd_vma memaddr, struct disassemble_info *info)
623 for (i = 0; i < currentInsn->nargs; i++)
625 processing_argument_number = i;
627 print_arg (¤tInsn->arg[i], memaddr, info);
629 if (i != currentInsn->nargs - 1)
630 info->fprintf_func (info->stream, ", ");
634 /* Build the instruction's arguments. */
637 make_instruction (void)
642 for (i = 0; i < currInsn.nargs; i++)
646 memset (&a, 0, sizeof (a));
647 a.type = getargtype (instruction->operands[i].op_type);
648 if (instruction->operands[i].op_type == cst4
649 || instruction->operands[i].op_type == rbase_dispu4)
651 a.size = getbits (instruction->operands[i].op_type);
652 shift = instruction->operands[i].shift;
654 make_argument (&a, shift);
658 /* Calculate instruction size (in bytes). */
659 currInsn.size = instruction->size + (size_changed ? 1 : 0);
664 /* Retrieve a single word from a given memory address. */
667 get_word_at_PC (bfd_vma memaddr, struct disassemble_info *info)
673 status = info->read_memory_func (memaddr, buffer, 2, info);
676 insn = (wordU) bfd_getl16 (buffer);
681 /* Retrieve multiple words (3) from a given memory address. */
684 get_words_at_PC (bfd_vma memaddr, struct disassemble_info *info)
689 for (i = 0, mem = memaddr; i < 3; i++, mem += 2)
690 words[i] = get_word_at_PC (mem, info);
693 ((ULONGLONG) words[0] << 32) + ((unsigned long) words[1] << 16) + words[2];
696 /* Prints the instruction by calling print_arguments after proper matching. */
699 print_insn_crx (bfd_vma memaddr, struct disassemble_info *info)
701 int is_decoded; /* Nonzero means instruction has a match. */
703 /* Initialize global variables. */
707 /* Retrieve the encoding from current memory location. */
708 get_words_at_PC (memaddr, info);
709 /* Find a matching opcode in table. */
710 is_decoded = match_opcode ();
711 /* If found, print the instruction's mnemonic and arguments. */
712 if (is_decoded > 0 && (words[0] != 0 || words[1] != 0))
714 info->fprintf_func (info->stream, "%s", instruction->mnemonic);
715 if ((currInsn.nargs = get_number_of_operands ()) != 0)
716 info->fprintf_func (info->stream, "\t");
718 print_arguments (&currInsn, memaddr, info);
719 return currInsn.size;
722 /* No match found. */
723 info->fprintf_func (info->stream,"%s ",ILLEGAL);