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fecd2382 RP |
1 | /* b.out object file format |
2 | Copyright (C) 1989, 1990, 1991 Free Software Foundation, Inc. | |
3 | ||
4 | This file is part of GAS, the GNU Assembler. | |
5 | ||
6 | GAS is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify | |
7 | it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as | |
8 | published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 1, | |
9 | or (at your option) any later version. | |
10 | ||
11 | GAS is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but | |
12 | WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of | |
13 | MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See | |
14 | the GNU General Public License for more details. | |
15 | ||
16 | You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public | |
17 | License along with GAS; see the file COPYING. If not, write | |
18 | to the Free Software Foundation, 675 Mass Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA. */ | |
19 | ||
20 | /* $Id$ */ | |
21 | ||
22 | #include "as.h" | |
23 | #include "obstack.h" | |
24 | ||
25 | const short /* in: segT out: N_TYPE bits */ | |
26 | seg_N_TYPE[] = { | |
27 | N_ABS, | |
28 | N_TEXT, | |
29 | N_DATA, | |
30 | N_BSS, | |
31 | N_UNDF, /* unknown */ | |
32 | N_UNDF, /* absent */ | |
33 | N_UNDF, /* pass1 */ | |
34 | N_UNDF, /* error */ | |
35 | N_UNDF, /* bignum/flonum */ | |
36 | N_UNDF, /* difference */ | |
37 | N_REGISTER, /* register */ | |
38 | }; | |
39 | ||
40 | const segT N_TYPE_seg [N_TYPE+2] = { /* N_TYPE == 0x1E = 32-2 */ | |
41 | SEG_UNKNOWN, /* N_UNDF == 0 */ | |
42 | SEG_GOOF, | |
43 | SEG_ABSOLUTE, /* N_ABS == 2 */ | |
44 | SEG_GOOF, | |
45 | SEG_TEXT, /* N_TEXT == 4 */ | |
46 | SEG_GOOF, | |
47 | SEG_DATA, /* N_DATA == 6 */ | |
48 | SEG_GOOF, | |
49 | SEG_BSS, /* N_BSS == 8 */ | |
50 | SEG_GOOF, | |
51 | SEG_GOOF, SEG_GOOF, SEG_GOOF, SEG_GOOF, SEG_GOOF, SEG_GOOF, SEG_GOOF, SEG_GOOF, | |
52 | SEG_GOOF, SEG_GOOF, SEG_GOOF, SEG_GOOF, SEG_GOOF, SEG_GOOF, SEG_GOOF, SEG_GOOF, | |
53 | SEG_GOOF, SEG_GOOF, SEG_GOOF, SEG_GOOF, | |
54 | SEG_REGISTER, /* dummy N_REGISTER for regs = 30 */ | |
55 | SEG_GOOF, | |
56 | }; | |
57 | ||
58 | #ifdef __STDC__ | |
59 | static void obj_bout_stab(int what); | |
60 | static void obj_bout_line(void); | |
61 | static void obj_bout_desc(void); | |
62 | #else /* __STDC__ */ | |
63 | static void obj_bout_desc(); | |
64 | static void obj_bout_stab(); | |
65 | static void obj_bout_line(); | |
66 | #endif /* __STDC__ */ | |
67 | ||
68 | const pseudo_typeS obj_pseudo_table[] = { | |
69 | /* stabs (aka a.out aka b.out directives for debug symbols) */ | |
70 | { "desc", obj_bout_desc, 0 }, /* def */ | |
71 | { "line", obj_bout_line, 0 }, /* source code line number */ | |
72 | { "stabd", obj_bout_stab, 'd' }, /* stabs */ | |
73 | { "stabn", obj_bout_stab, 'n' }, /* stabs */ | |
74 | { "stabs", obj_bout_stab, 's' }, /* stabs */ | |
75 | ||
76 | /* coff debugging directives. Currently ignored silently */ | |
77 | { "def", s_ignore, 0 }, | |
78 | { "dim", s_ignore, 0 }, | |
79 | { "endef", s_ignore, 0 }, | |
80 | { "ln", s_ignore, 0 }, | |
81 | { "scl", s_ignore, 0 }, | |
82 | { "size", s_ignore, 0 }, | |
83 | { "tag", s_ignore, 0 }, | |
84 | { "type", s_ignore, 0 }, | |
85 | { "val", s_ignore, 0 }, | |
86 | ||
87 | /* other stuff we don't handle */ | |
88 | { "ABORT", s_ignore, 0 }, | |
89 | { "ident", s_ignore, 0 }, | |
90 | ||
91 | { NULL} /* end sentinel */ | |
92 | }; /* obj_pseudo_table */ | |
93 | ||
94 | /* Relocation. */ | |
95 | ||
96 | /* | |
97 | * In: length of relocation (or of address) in chars: 1, 2 or 4. | |
98 | * Out: GNU LD relocation length code: 0, 1, or 2. | |
99 | */ | |
100 | ||
101 | static unsigned char | |
102 | nbytes_r_length [] = { | |
103 | 42, 0, 1, 42, 2 | |
104 | }; | |
105 | ||
106 | /* | |
107 | * emit_relocations() | |
108 | * | |
109 | * Crawl along a fixS chain. Emit the segment's relocations. | |
110 | */ | |
111 | void obj_emit_relocations(where, fixP, segment_address_in_file) | |
112 | char **where; | |
113 | fixS *fixP; /* Fixup chain for this segment. */ | |
114 | relax_addressT segment_address_in_file; | |
115 | { | |
116 | struct reloc_info_generic ri; | |
117 | register symbolS * symbolP; | |
118 | ||
119 | /* If a machine dependent emitter is needed, call it instead. */ | |
120 | if (md_emit_relocations) { | |
121 | (*md_emit_relocations) (fixP, segment_address_in_file); | |
122 | return; | |
123 | } | |
124 | ||
125 | ||
126 | /* JF this is for paranoia */ | |
127 | bzero((char *)&ri,sizeof(ri)); | |
128 | for (; fixP; fixP = fixP->fx_next) { | |
129 | if ((symbolP = fixP->fx_addsy) != 0) { | |
130 | ri . r_bsr = fixP->fx_bsr; | |
131 | ri . r_disp = fixP->fx_im_disp; | |
132 | ri . r_callj = fixP->fx_callj; | |
133 | ri . r_length = nbytes_r_length [fixP->fx_size]; | |
134 | ri . r_pcrel = fixP->fx_pcrel; | |
135 | ri . r_address = fixP->fx_frag->fr_address + fixP->fx_where - segment_address_in_file; | |
136 | ||
137 | if (S_GET_TYPE(symbolP) == N_UNDF) { | |
138 | ri . r_extern = 1; | |
139 | ri . r_symbolnum = symbolP->sy_number; | |
140 | } else { | |
141 | ri . r_extern = 0; | |
142 | ri . r_symbolnum = S_GET_TYPE(symbolP); | |
143 | } | |
144 | ||
145 | /* Output the relocation information in machine-dependent form. */ | |
146 | md_ri_to_chars(*where, &ri); | |
147 | *where += md_reloc_size; | |
148 | } | |
149 | } | |
150 | } /* emit_relocations() */ | |
151 | ||
152 | /* Aout file generation & utilities */ | |
153 | ||
154 | /* Convert a lvalue to machine dependent data */ | |
155 | void obj_header_append(where, headers) | |
156 | char **where; | |
157 | object_headers *headers; | |
158 | { | |
159 | /* Always leave in host byte order */ | |
160 | ||
161 | headers->header.a_talign = section_alignment[SEG_TEXT]; | |
162 | ||
163 | if (headers->header.a_talign < 2){ | |
164 | headers->header.a_talign = 2; | |
165 | } /* force to at least 2 */ | |
166 | ||
167 | headers->header.a_dalign = section_alignment[SEG_DATA]; | |
168 | headers->header.a_balign = section_alignment[SEG_BSS]; | |
169 | ||
170 | headers->header.a_tload = 0; | |
171 | headers->header.a_dload = md_section_align(SEG_DATA, headers->header.a_text); | |
172 | ||
173 | append(where, (char *) &headers->header, sizeof(headers->header)); | |
174 | } /* a_header_append() */ | |
175 | ||
176 | void obj_symbol_to_chars(where, symbolP) | |
177 | char **where; | |
178 | symbolS *symbolP; | |
179 | { | |
180 | /* leave in host byte order */ | |
181 | append(where, (char *)&symbolP->sy_symbol, sizeof(obj_symbol_type)); | |
182 | } /* obj_symbol_to_chars() */ | |
183 | ||
184 | void obj_emit_symbols(where, symbol_rootP) | |
185 | char **where; | |
186 | symbolS *symbol_rootP; | |
187 | { | |
188 | symbolS * symbolP; | |
189 | ||
190 | /* | |
191 | * Emit all symbols left in the symbol chain. | |
192 | */ | |
193 | for(symbolP = symbol_rootP; symbolP; symbolP = symbol_next(symbolP)) { | |
194 | /* Used to save the offset of the name. It is used to point | |
195 | to the string in memory but must be a file offset. */ | |
196 | char *temp; | |
197 | ||
198 | temp = S_GET_NAME(symbolP); | |
199 | S_SET_OFFSET(symbolP, symbolP->sy_name_offset); | |
200 | ||
201 | /* Any symbol still undefined and is not a dbg symbol is made N_EXT. */ | |
202 | if (!S_IS_DEBUG(symbolP) && !S_IS_DEFINED(symbolP)) S_SET_EXTERNAL(symbolP); | |
203 | ||
204 | obj_symbol_to_chars(where, symbolP); | |
205 | S_SET_NAME(symbolP,temp); | |
206 | } | |
207 | } /* emit_symbols() */ | |
208 | ||
209 | void obj_symbol_new_hook(symbolP) | |
210 | symbolS *symbolP; | |
211 | { | |
212 | S_SET_OTHER(symbolP, 0); | |
213 | S_SET_DESC(symbolP, 0); | |
214 | return; | |
215 | } /* obj_symbol_new_hook() */ | |
216 | ||
217 | static void obj_bout_line() { | |
218 | /* Assume delimiter is part of expression. */ | |
219 | /* BSD4.2 as fails with delightful bug, so we */ | |
220 | /* are not being incompatible here. */ | |
221 | new_logical_line ((char *)NULL, (int)(get_absolute_expression ())); | |
222 | demand_empty_rest_of_line(); | |
223 | } /* obj_bout_line() */ | |
224 | ||
225 | /* | |
226 | * stab() | |
227 | * | |
228 | * Handle .stabX directives, which used to be open-coded. | |
229 | * So much creeping featurism overloaded the semantics that we decided | |
230 | * to put all .stabX thinking in one place. Here. | |
231 | * | |
232 | * We try to make any .stabX directive legal. Other people's AS will often | |
233 | * do assembly-time consistency checks: eg assigning meaning to n_type bits | |
234 | * and "protecting" you from setting them to certain values. (They also zero | |
235 | * certain bits before emitting symbols. Tut tut.) | |
236 | * | |
237 | * If an expression is not absolute we either gripe or use the relocation | |
238 | * information. Other people's assemblers silently forget information they | |
239 | * don't need and invent information they need that you didn't supply. | |
240 | * | |
241 | * .stabX directives always make a symbol table entry. It may be junk if | |
242 | * the rest of your .stabX directive is malformed. | |
243 | */ | |
244 | static void obj_bout_stab(what) | |
245 | int what; | |
246 | { | |
247 | register symbolS * symbolP = 0; | |
248 | register char * string; | |
249 | int saved_type = 0; | |
250 | int length; | |
251 | int goof; /* TRUE if we have aborted. */ | |
252 | long longint; | |
253 | ||
254 | /* | |
255 | * Enter with input_line_pointer pointing past .stabX and any following | |
256 | * whitespace. | |
257 | */ | |
258 | goof = 0; /* JF who forgot this?? */ | |
259 | if (what == 's') { | |
260 | string = demand_copy_C_string(& length); | |
261 | SKIP_WHITESPACE(); | |
262 | if (*input_line_pointer == ',') | |
263 | input_line_pointer ++; | |
264 | else { | |
265 | as_bad("I need a comma after symbol's name"); | |
266 | goof = 1; | |
267 | } | |
268 | } else | |
269 | string = ""; | |
270 | ||
271 | /* | |
272 | * Input_line_pointer->after ','. String->symbol name. | |
273 | */ | |
274 | if (!goof) { | |
275 | symbolP = symbol_new(string, | |
276 | SEG_UNKNOWN, | |
277 | 0, | |
278 | (struct frag *)0); | |
279 | switch (what) { | |
280 | case 'd': | |
281 | S_SET_NAME(symbolP,NULL); /* .stabd feature. */ | |
282 | S_SET_VALUE(symbolP,obstack_next_free(&frags) - | |
283 | frag_now->fr_literal); | |
284 | symbolP->sy_frag = frag_now; | |
285 | break; | |
286 | ||
287 | case 'n': | |
288 | symbolP->sy_frag = &zero_address_frag; | |
289 | break; | |
290 | ||
291 | case 's': | |
292 | symbolP->sy_frag = & zero_address_frag; | |
293 | break; | |
294 | ||
295 | default: | |
296 | BAD_CASE(what); | |
297 | break; | |
298 | } | |
299 | if (get_absolute_expression_and_terminator(& longint) == ',') | |
300 | symbolP->sy_symbol.n_type = saved_type = longint; | |
301 | else { | |
302 | as_bad("I want a comma after the n_type expression"); | |
303 | goof = 1; | |
304 | input_line_pointer--; /* Backup over a non-',' char. */ | |
305 | } | |
306 | } | |
307 | if (! goof) { | |
308 | if (get_absolute_expression_and_terminator (& longint) == ',') | |
309 | S_SET_OTHER(symbolP,longint); | |
310 | else { | |
311 | as_bad("I want a comma after the n_other expression"); | |
312 | goof = 1; | |
313 | input_line_pointer--; /* Backup over a non-',' char. */ | |
314 | } | |
315 | } | |
316 | if (! goof) { | |
317 | S_SET_DESC(symbolP, get_absolute_expression ()); | |
318 | if (what == 's' || what == 'n') { | |
319 | if (* input_line_pointer != ',') { | |
320 | as_bad("I want a comma after the n_desc expression"); | |
321 | goof = 1; | |
322 | } else { | |
323 | input_line_pointer ++; | |
324 | } | |
325 | } | |
326 | } | |
327 | if ((! goof) && (what=='s' || what=='n')) { | |
328 | pseudo_set(symbolP); | |
329 | symbolP->sy_symbol.n_type = saved_type; | |
330 | } | |
331 | if (goof) | |
332 | ignore_rest_of_line (); | |
333 | else | |
334 | demand_empty_rest_of_line (); | |
335 | } /* obj_bout_stab() */ | |
336 | ||
337 | static void obj_bout_desc() { | |
338 | register char *name; | |
339 | register char c; | |
340 | register char *p; | |
341 | register symbolS * symbolP; | |
342 | register int temp; | |
343 | ||
344 | /* | |
345 | * Frob invented at RMS' request. Set the n_desc of a symbol. | |
346 | */ | |
347 | name = input_line_pointer; | |
348 | c = get_symbol_end(); | |
349 | p = input_line_pointer; | |
350 | * p = c; | |
351 | SKIP_WHITESPACE(); | |
352 | if (*input_line_pointer != ',') { | |
353 | *p = 0; | |
354 | as_bad("Expected comma after name \"%s\"", name); | |
355 | *p = c; | |
356 | ignore_rest_of_line(); | |
357 | } else { | |
358 | input_line_pointer ++; | |
359 | temp = get_absolute_expression (); | |
360 | *p = 0; | |
361 | symbolP = symbol_find_or_make(name); | |
362 | *p = c; | |
363 | S_SET_DESC(symbolP,temp); | |
364 | } | |
365 | demand_empty_rest_of_line(); | |
366 | } /* obj_bout_desc() */ | |
367 | ||
368 | void obj_read_begin_hook() { | |
369 | return; | |
370 | } /* obj_read_begin_hook() */ | |
371 | ||
372 | void obj_crawl_symbol_chain(headers) | |
373 | object_headers *headers; | |
374 | { | |
375 | symbolS **symbolPP; | |
376 | symbolS *symbolP; | |
377 | int symbol_number = 0; | |
378 | ||
379 | /* JF deal with forward references first... */ | |
380 | for (symbolP = symbol_rootP; symbolP; symbolP = symbol_next(symbolP)) { | |
381 | if (symbolP->sy_forward) { | |
382 | S_SET_VALUE(symbolP, S_GET_VALUE(symbolP) | |
383 | + S_GET_VALUE(symbolP->sy_forward) | |
384 | + symbolP->sy_forward->sy_frag->fr_address); | |
385 | ||
386 | symbolP->sy_forward=0; | |
387 | } /* if it has a forward reference */ | |
388 | } /* walk the symbol chain */ | |
389 | ||
390 | tc_crawl_symbol_chain(headers); | |
391 | ||
392 | symbolPP = & symbol_rootP; /*->last symbol chain link. */ | |
393 | while ((symbolP = *symbolPP) != NULL) { | |
394 | if (flagseen['R'] && (S_GET_SEGMENT(symbolP) == SEG_DATA)) { | |
395 | S_SET_SEGMENT(symbolP, SEG_TEXT); | |
396 | } /* if pusing data into text */ | |
397 | ||
398 | S_SET_VALUE(symbolP, S_GET_VALUE(symbolP) + symbolP->sy_frag->fr_address); | |
399 | ||
400 | /* OK, here is how we decide which symbols go out into the | |
401 | brave new symtab. Symbols that do are: | |
402 | ||
403 | * symbols with no name (stabd's?) | |
404 | * symbols with debug info in their N_TYPE | |
405 | ||
406 | Symbols that don't are: | |
407 | * symbols that are registers | |
408 | * symbols with \1 as their 3rd character (numeric labels) | |
409 | * "local labels" as defined by S_LOCAL_NAME(name) | |
410 | if the -L switch was passed to gas. | |
411 | ||
412 | All other symbols are output. We complain if a deleted | |
413 | symbol was marked external. */ | |
414 | ||
415 | ||
416 | if (1 | |
417 | && !S_IS_REGISTER(symbolP) | |
418 | && (!S_GET_NAME(symbolP) | |
419 | || S_IS_DEBUG(symbolP) | |
420 | #ifdef TC_I960 | |
421 | /* FIXME-SOON this ifdef seems highly dubious to me. xoxorich. */ | |
422 | || !S_IS_DEFINED(symbolP) | |
423 | || S_IS_EXTERNAL(symbolP) | |
424 | #endif /* TC_I960 */ | |
425 | || (S_GET_NAME(symbolP)[0] != '\001' && (flagseen ['L'] || ! S_LOCAL_NAME(symbolP))))) { | |
426 | symbolP->sy_number = symbol_number++; | |
427 | ||
428 | /* The + 1 after strlen account for the \0 at the | |
429 | end of each string */ | |
430 | if (!S_IS_STABD(symbolP)) { | |
431 | /* Ordinary case. */ | |
432 | symbolP->sy_name_offset = string_byte_count; | |
433 | string_byte_count += strlen(S_GET_NAME(symbolP)) + 1; | |
434 | } | |
435 | else /* .Stabd case. */ | |
436 | symbolP->sy_name_offset = 0; | |
437 | symbolPP = &(symbol_next(symbolP)); | |
438 | } else { | |
439 | if (S_IS_EXTERNAL(symbolP) || !S_IS_DEFINED(symbolP)) { | |
440 | as_bad("Local symbol %s never defined", S_GET_NAME(symbolP)); | |
441 | } /* oops. */ | |
442 | ||
443 | /* Unhook it from the chain */ | |
444 | *symbolPP = symbol_next(symbolP); | |
445 | } /* if this symbol should be in the output */ | |
446 | } /* for each symbol */ | |
447 | ||
448 | H_SET_SYMBOL_TABLE_SIZE(headers, symbol_number); | |
449 | ||
450 | return; | |
451 | } /* obj_crawl_symbol_chain() */ | |
452 | ||
453 | /* | |
454 | * Find strings by crawling along symbol table chain. | |
455 | */ | |
456 | ||
457 | void obj_emit_strings(where) | |
458 | char **where; | |
459 | { | |
460 | symbolS *symbolP; | |
461 | ||
462 | #ifdef CROSS_ASSEMBLE | |
463 | /* Gotta do md_ byte-ordering stuff for string_byte_count first - KWK */ | |
464 | md_number_to_chars(*where, string_byte_count, sizeof(string_byte_count)); | |
465 | *where += sizeof(string_byte_count); | |
466 | #else /* CROSS_ASSEMBLE */ | |
467 | append(where, (char *) &string_byte_count, (unsigned long) sizeof(string_byte_count)); | |
468 | #endif /* CROSS_ASSEMBLE */ | |
469 | ||
470 | for(symbolP = symbol_rootP; symbolP; symbolP = symbol_next(symbolP)) { | |
471 | if(S_GET_NAME(symbolP)) | |
472 | append(where, S_GET_NAME(symbolP), (unsigned long)(strlen (S_GET_NAME(symbolP)) + 1)); | |
473 | } /* walk symbol chain */ | |
474 | ||
475 | return; | |
476 | } /* obj_emit_strings() */ | |
477 | ||
478 | /* | |
479 | * Local Variables: | |
480 | * comment-column: 0 | |
481 | * fill-column: 131 | |
482 | * End: | |
483 | */ | |
484 | ||
485 | /* end of obj-bout.c */ |