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1 What has changed in GDB?
2 (Organized release by release)
3
31916278 4*** Changes since GDB 7.3.1
d6e00af6 5
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6* GDB now allows you to skip uninteresting functions and files when
7 stepping with the "skip function" and "skip file" commands.
8
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9* GDB has two new commands: "set remote hardware-watchpoint-length-limit"
10 and "show remote hardware-watchpoint-length-limit". These allows to
11 set or show the maximum length limit (in bytes) of a remote
12 target hardware watchpoint.
13
14 This allows e.g. to use "unlimited" hardware watchpoints with the
15 gdbserver integrated in Valgrind version >= 3.7.0. Such Valgrind
16 watchpoints are slower than real hardware watchpoints but are
17 significantly faster than gdb software watchpoints.
18
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19* Python scripting
20
32d1c362 21 ** The register_pretty_printer function in module gdb.printing now takes
7d0aff21 22 an optional `replace' argument. If True, the new printer replaces any
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23 existing one.
24
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25 ** The "maint set python print-stack on|off" command has been
26 deprecated, and a new command: "set python print-stack on|off" has
27 replaced it. Additionally, the default for "print-stack" is now
28 "off".
29
baacfb07 30 ** A prompt substitution hook (prompt_hook) is now available to the
3a7bf607 31 Python API.
713389e0 32
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33 ** A new Python module, gdb.prompt has been added to the GDB Python
34 modules library. This module provides functionality for
baacfb07 35 escape sequences in prompts (used by set/show
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36 extended-prompt). These escape sequences are replaced by their
37 corresponding value.
38
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39 ** Python commands and convenience-functions located in
40 'data-directory'/python/gdb/command and
41 'data-directory'/python/gdb/function are now automatically loaded
42 on GDB start-up.
43
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44 ** Blocks now provide four new attributes. global_block and
45 static_block will return the global and static blocks
46 respectively. is_static and is_global are boolean attributes
47 that indicate if the block is one of those two types.
48
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49 ** Symbols now provide the "type" attribute, the type of the symbol.
50
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51 ** The "gdb.breakpoint" function has been deprecated in favor of
52 "gdb.breakpoints".
53
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54 ** Type objects for struct and union types now allow access to
55 the fields using standard Python dictionary (mapping) methods.
56 For example, "some_type['myfield']" now works, as does
57 "some_type.items()".
58
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59 ** A new event "gdb.new_objfile" has been added, triggered by loading a
60 new object file.
61
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62 ** A new function, "deep_items" has been added to the gdb.types
63 module in the GDB Python modules library. This function returns
64 an iterator over the fields of a struct or union type. Unlike
65 the standard Python "iteritems" method, it will recursively traverse
66 any anonymous fields.
67
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68* libthread-db-search-path now supports two special values: $sdir and $pdir.
69 $sdir specifies the default system locations of shared libraries.
70 $pdir specifies the directory where the libpthread used by the application
71 lives.
72
73 GDB no longer looks in $sdir and $pdir after it has searched the directories
74 mentioned in libthread-db-search-path. If you want to search those
75 directories, they must be specified in libthread-db-search-path.
76 The default value of libthread-db-search-path on GNU/Linux and Solaris
77 systems is now "$sdir:$pdir".
78
79 $pdir is not supported by gdbserver, it is currently ignored.
80 $sdir is supported by gdbserver.
81
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82* New configure option --with-iconv-bin.
83 When using the internationalization support like the one in the GNU C
84 library, GDB will invoke the "iconv" program to get a list of supported
85 character sets. If this program lives in a non-standard location, one can
86 use this option to specify where to find it.
87
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88* When natively debugging programs on PowerPC BookE processors running
89 a Linux kernel version 2.6.34 or later, GDB supports masked hardware
90 watchpoints, which specify a mask in addition to an address to watch.
91 The mask specifies that some bits of an address (the bits which are
92 reset in the mask) should be ignored when matching the address accessed
93 by the inferior against the watchpoint address. See the "PowerPC Embedded"
94 section in the user manual for more details.
95
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96* The new option --once causes GDBserver to stop listening for connections once
97 the first connection is made. The listening port used by GDBserver will
98 become available after that.
99
71eba9c2 100* New commands "info macros" and "alias" have been added.
edc84990 101
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102* New function parameters suffix @entry specifies value of function parameter
103 at the time the function got called. Entry values are available only since
104 gcc version 4.7.
105
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106* New commands
107
108!SHELL COMMAND
109 "!" is now an alias of the "shell" command.
110 Note that no space is needed between "!" and SHELL COMMAND.
111
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112* Changed commands
113
114watch EXPRESSION mask MASK_VALUE
115 The watch command now supports the mask argument which allows creation
116 of masked watchpoints, if the current architecture supports this feature.
117
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118info auto-load-scripts [REGEXP]
119 This command was formerly named "maintenance print section-scripts".
120 It is now generally useful and is no longer a maintenance-only command.
121
71eba9c2 122info macro [-all] [--] MACRO
123 The info macro command has new options `-all' and `--'. The first for
124 printing all definitions of a macro. The second for explicitly specifying
125 the end of arguments and the beginning of the macro name in case the macro
126 name starts with a hyphen.
127
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128collect[/s] EXPRESSIONS
129 The tracepoint collect command now takes an optional modifier "/s"
130 that directs it to dereference pointer-to-character types and
131 collect the bytes of memory up to a zero byte. The behavior is
132 similar to what you see when you use the regular print command on a
133 string. An optional integer following the "/s" sets a bound on the
134 number of bytes that will be collected.
135
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136* Tracepoints can now be enabled and disabled at any time after a trace
137 experiment has been started using the standard "enable" and "disable"
138 commands. It is now possible to start a trace experiment with no enabled
139 tracepoints; GDB will display a warning, but will allow the experiment to
140 begin, assuming that tracepoints will be enabled as needed while the trace
141 is running.
142
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143* Fast tracepoints on 32-bit x86-architectures can now be placed at
144 locations with 4-byte instructions, when they were previously
145 limited to locations with instructions of 5 bytes or longer.
146
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147* New options
148
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149set extended-prompt
150show extended-prompt
151 Set the GDB prompt, and allow escape sequences to be inserted to
152 display miscellaneous information (see 'help set extended-prompt'
153 for the list of sequences). This prompt (and any information
154 accessed through the escape sequences) is updated every time the
155 prompt is displayed.
156
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157set print entry-values (both|compact|default|if-needed|no|only|preferred)
158show print entry-values
159 Set printing of frame argument values at function entry. In some cases
160 GDB can determine the value of function argument which was passed by the
161 function caller, even if the value was modified inside the called function.
162
163set debug entry-values
164show debug entry-values
165 Control display of debugging info for determining frame argument values at
166 function entry and virtual tail call frames.
167
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168set basenames-may-differ
169show basenames-may-differ
170 Set whether a source file may have multiple base names.
171 (A "base name" is the name of a file with the directory part removed.
172 Example: The base name of "/home/user/hello.c" is "hello.c".)
173 If set, GDB will canonicalize file names (e.g., expand symlinks)
174 before comparing them. Canonicalization is an expensive operation,
175 but it allows the same file be known by more than one base name.
176 If not set (the default), all source files are assumed to have just
177 one base name, and gdb will do file name comparisons more efficiently.
178
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179* New remote packets
180
181QTEnable
182
183 Dynamically enable a tracepoint in a started trace experiment.
184
185QTDisable
186
187 Dynamically disable a tracepoint in a started trace experiment.
188
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189qTMinFTPILen
190
191 Query the minimum length of instruction at which a fast tracepoint may
192 be placed.
193
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194* Dcache size (number of lines) and line-size are now runtime-configurable
195 via "set dcache line" and "set dcache line-size" commands.
196
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197* New targets
198
199Texas Instruments TMS320C6x tic6x-*-*
200
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201*** Changes in GDB 7.3.1
202
203* The build failure for NetBSD and OpenBSD targets have now been fixed.
204
d6e00af6 205*** Changes in GDB 7.3
797054e6 206
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207* GDB has a new command: "thread find [REGEXP]".
208 It finds the thread id whose name, target id, or thread extra info
209 matches the given regular expression.
210
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211* The "catch syscall" command now works on mips*-linux* targets.
212
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213* The -data-disassemble MI command now supports modes 2 and 3 for
214 dumping the instruction opcodes.
215
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216* New command line options
217
218-data-directory DIR Specify DIR as the "data-directory".
219 This is mostly for testing purposes.
220
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221* The "maint set python auto-load on|off" command has been renamed to
222 "set auto-load-scripts on|off".
223
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224* GDB has a new command: "set directories".
225 It is like the "dir" command except that it replaces the
226 source path list instead of augmenting it.
227
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228* GDB now understands thread names.
229
230 On GNU/Linux, "info threads" will display the thread name as set by
231 prctl or pthread_setname_np.
232
233 There is also a new command, "thread name", which can be used to
234 assign a name internally for GDB to display.
235
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236* OpenCL C
237 Initial support for the OpenCL C language (http://www.khronos.org/opencl)
238 has been integrated into GDB.
239
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240* Python scripting
241
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242 ** The function gdb.Write now accepts an optional keyword 'stream'.
243 This keyword, when provided, will direct the output to either
244 stdout, stderr, or GDB's logging output.
245
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246 ** Parameters can now be be sub-classed in Python, and in particular
247 you may implement the get_set_doc and get_show_doc functions.
248 This improves how Parameter set/show documentation is processed
249 and allows for more dynamic content.
250
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251 ** Symbols, Symbol Table, Symbol Table and Line, Object Files,
252 Inferior, Inferior Thread, Blocks, and Block Iterator APIs now
253 have an is_valid method.
254
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255 ** Breakpoints can now be sub-classed in Python, and in particular
256 you may implement a 'stop' function that is executed each time
257 the inferior reaches that breakpoint.
258
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259 ** New function gdb.lookup_global_symbol looks up a global symbol.
260
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261 ** GDB values in Python are now callable if the value represents a
262 function. For example, if 'some_value' represents a function that
263 takes two integer parameters and returns a value, you can call
264 that function like so:
265
266 result = some_value (10,20)
267
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268 ** Module gdb.types has been added.
269 It contains a collection of utilities for working with gdb.Types objects:
270 get_basic_type, has_field, make_enum_dict.
271
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272 ** Module gdb.printing has been added.
273 It contains utilities for writing and registering pretty-printers.
274 New classes: PrettyPrinter, SubPrettyPrinter,
275 RegexpCollectionPrettyPrinter.
276 New function: register_pretty_printer.
277
278 ** New commands "info pretty-printers", "enable pretty-printer" and
279 "disable pretty-printer" have been added.
280
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281 ** gdb.parameter("directories") is now available.
282
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283 ** New function gdb.newest_frame returns the newest frame in the
284 selected thread.
285
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286 ** The gdb.InferiorThread class has a new "name" attribute. This
287 holds the thread's name.
288
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289 ** Python Support for Inferior events.
290 Python scripts can add observers to be notified of events
824446ad 291 occurring in the process being debugged.
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292 The following events are currently supported:
293 - gdb.events.cont Continue event.
294 - gdb.events.exited Inferior exited event.
295 - gdb.events.stop Signal received, and Breakpoint hit events.
296
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297* C++ Improvements:
298
299 ** GDB now puts template parameters in scope when debugging in an
300 instantiation. For example, if you have:
301
302 template<int X> int func (void) { return X; }
303
304 then if you step into func<5>, "print X" will show "5". This
305 feature requires proper debuginfo support from the compiler; it
306 was added to GCC 4.5.
307
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308 ** The motion commands "next", "finish", "until", and "advance" now
309 work better when exceptions are thrown. In particular, GDB will
310 no longer lose control of the inferior; instead, the GDB will
311 stop the inferior at the point at which the exception is caught.
312 This functionality requires a change in the exception handling
313 code that was introduced in GCC 4.5.
314
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315* GDB now follows GCC's rules on accessing volatile objects when
316 reading or writing target state during expression evaluation.
317 One notable difference to prior behavior is that "print x = 0"
318 no longer generates a read of x; the value of the assignment is
319 now always taken directly from the value being assigned.
320
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321* GDB now has some support for using labels in the program's source in
322 linespecs. For instance, you can use "advance label" to continue
323 execution to a label.
324
325* GDB now has support for reading and writing a new .gdb_index
326 section. This section holds a fast index of DWARF debugging
327 information and can be used to greatly speed up GDB startup and
328 operation. See the documentation for `save gdb-index' for details.
329
b56df873 330* The "watch" command now accepts an optional "-location" argument.
14c0d4e1 331 When used, this causes GDB to watch the memory referred to by the
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332 expression. Such a watchpoint is never deleted due to it going out
333 of scope.
334
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335* GDB now supports thread debugging of core dumps on GNU/Linux.
336
337 GDB now activates thread debugging using the libthread_db library
338 when debugging GNU/Linux core dumps, similarly to when debugging
339 live processes. As a result, when debugging a core dump file, GDB
340 is now able to display pthread_t ids of threads. For example, "info
341 threads" shows the same output as when debugging the process when it
342 was live. In earlier releases, you'd see something like this:
343
344 (gdb) info threads
345 * 1 LWP 6780 main () at main.c:10
346
347 While now you see this:
348
349 (gdb) info threads
350 * 1 Thread 0x7f0f5712a700 (LWP 6780) main () at main.c:10
351
352 It is also now possible to inspect TLS variables when debugging core
353 dumps.
354
355 When debugging a core dump generated on a machine other than the one
356 used to run GDB, you may need to point GDB at the correct
357 libthread_db library with the "set libthread-db-search-path"
358 command. See the user manual for more details on this command.
359
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360* When natively debugging programs on PowerPC BookE processors running
361 a Linux kernel version 2.6.34 or later, GDB supports ranged breakpoints,
362 which stop execution of the inferior whenever it executes an instruction
363 at any address within the specified range. See the "PowerPC Embedded"
364 section in the user manual for more details.
365
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366* New features in the GDB remote stub, GDBserver
367
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368 ** GDBserver is now supported on PowerPC LynxOS (versions 4.x and 5.x),
369 and i686 LynxOS (version 5.x).
248c9dbc 370
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371 ** GDBserver is now supported on Blackfin Linux.
372
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373* New native configurations
374
375ia64 HP-UX ia64-*-hpux*
376
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377* New targets:
378
379Analog Devices, Inc. Blackfin Processor bfin-*
380
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381* Ada task switching is now supported on sparc-elf targets when
382 debugging a program using the Ravenscar Profile. For more information,
383 see the "Tasking Support when using the Ravenscar Profile" section
384 in the GDB user manual.
385
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386* Guile support was removed.
387
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388* New features in the GNU simulator
389
390 ** The --map-info flag lists all known core mappings.
391
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392 ** CFI flashes may be simulated via the "cfi" device.
393
76b8507d 394*** Changes in GDB 7.2
bfbf3774 395
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396* Shared library support for remote targets by default
397
398 When GDB is configured for a generic, non-OS specific target, like
399 for example, --target=arm-eabi or one of the many *-*-elf targets,
400 GDB now queries remote stubs for loaded shared libraries using the
401 `qXfer:libraries:read' packet. Previously, shared library support
402 was always disabled for such configurations.
403
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404* C++ Improvements:
405
406 ** Argument Dependent Lookup (ADL)
407
408 In C++ ADL lookup directs function search to the namespaces of its
409 arguments even if the namespace has not been imported.
410 For example:
411 namespace A
412 {
413 class B { };
414 void foo (B) { }
415 }
416 ...
417 A::B b
418 foo(b)
419 Here the compiler will search for `foo' in the namespace of 'b'
420 and find A::foo. GDB now supports this. This construct is commonly
421 used in the Standard Template Library for operators.
422
423 ** Improved User Defined Operator Support
424
425 In addition to member operators, GDB now supports lookup of operators
426 defined in a namespace and imported with a `using' directive, operators
427 defined in the global scope, operators imported implicitly from an
428 anonymous namespace, and the ADL operators mentioned in the previous
429 entry.
430 GDB now also supports proper overload resolution for all the previously
431 mentioned flavors of operators.
432
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433 ** static const class members
434
435 Printing of static const class members that are initialized in the
436 class definition has been fixed.
437
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438* Windows Thread Information Block access.
439
440 On Windows targets, GDB now supports displaying the Windows Thread
441 Information Block (TIB) structure. This structure is visible either
442 by using the new command `info w32 thread-information-block' or, by
443 dereferencing the new convenience variable named `$_tlb', a
444 thread-specific pointer to the TIB. This feature is also supported
445 when remote debugging using GDBserver.
446
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447* Static tracepoints
448
449 Static tracepoints are calls in the user program into a tracing
450 library. One such library is a port of the LTTng kernel tracer to
451 userspace --- UST (LTTng Userspace Tracer, http://lttng.org/ust).
452 When debugging with GDBserver, GDB now supports combining the GDB
453 tracepoint machinery with such libraries. For example: the user can
454 use GDB to probe a static tracepoint marker (a call from the user
455 program into the tracing library) with the new "strace" command (see
456 "New commands" below). This creates a "static tracepoint" in the
457 breakpoint list, that can be manipulated with the same feature set
458 as fast and regular tracepoints. E.g., collect registers, local and
459 global variables, collect trace state variables, and define
460 tracepoint conditions. In addition, the user can collect extra
461 static tracepoint marker specific data, by collecting the new
462 $_sdata internal variable. When analyzing the trace buffer, you can
463 inspect $_sdata like any other variable available to GDB. For more
464 information, see the "Tracepoints" chapter in GDB user manual. New
465 remote packets have been defined to support static tracepoints, see
466 the "New remote packets" section below.
467
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468* Better reconstruction of tracepoints after disconnected tracing
469
470 GDB will attempt to download the original source form of tracepoint
471 definitions when starting a trace run, and then will upload these
472 upon reconnection to the target, resulting in a more accurate
473 reconstruction of the tracepoints that are in use on the target.
474
475* Observer mode
476
477 You can now exercise direct control over the ways that GDB can
478 affect your program. For instance, you can disallow the setting of
479 breakpoints, so that the program can run continuously (assuming
480 non-stop mode). In addition, the "observer" variable is available
481 to switch all of the different controls; in observer mode, GDB
482 cannot affect the target's behavior at all, which is useful for
483 tasks like diagnosing live systems in the field.
484
485* The new convenience variable $_thread holds the number of the
486 current thread.
487
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488* New remote packets
489
490qGetTIBAddr
491
492 Return the address of the Windows Thread Information Block of a given thread.
493
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494qRelocInsn
495
496 In response to several of the tracepoint packets, the target may now
497 also respond with a number of intermediate `qRelocInsn' request
498 packets before the final result packet, to have GDB handle
499 relocating an instruction to execute at a different address. This
500 is particularly useful for stubs that support fast tracepoints. GDB
501 reports support for this feature in the qSupported packet.
502
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503qTfSTM, qTsSTM
504
505 List static tracepoint markers in the target program.
506
507qTSTMat
508
509 List static tracepoint markers at a given address in the target
510 program.
511
512qXfer:statictrace:read
513
514 Read the static trace data collected (by a `collect $_sdata'
515 tracepoint action). The remote stub reports support for this packet
516 to gdb's qSupported query.
517
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518QAllow
519
520 Send the current settings of GDB's permission flags.
521
522QTDPsrc
523
524 Send part of the source (textual) form of a tracepoint definition,
525 which includes location, conditional, and action list.
526
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527* The source command now accepts a -s option to force searching for the
528 script in the source search path even if the script name specifies
529 a directory.
530
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531* New features in the GDB remote stub, GDBserver
532
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533 - GDBserver now support tracepoints (including fast tracepoints, and
534 static tracepoints). The feature is currently supported by the
535 i386-linux and amd64-linux builds. See the "Tracepoints support
536 in gdbserver" section in the manual for more information.
537
538 GDBserver JIT compiles the tracepoint's conditional agent
539 expression bytecode into native code whenever possible for low
540 overhead dynamic tracepoints conditionals. For such tracepoints,
541 an expression that examines program state is evaluated when the
542 tracepoint is reached, in order to determine whether to capture
543 trace data. If the condition is simple and false, processing the
544 tracepoint finishes very quickly and no data is gathered.
545
546 GDBserver interfaces with the UST (LTTng Userspace Tracer) library
547 for static tracepoints support.
d337e9f0 548
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549 - GDBserver now supports x86_64 Windows 64-bit debugging.
550
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551* GDB now sends xmlRegisters= in qSupported packet to indicate that
552 it understands register description.
553
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554* The --batch flag now disables pagination and queries.
555
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556* X86 general purpose registers
557
558 GDB now supports reading/writing byte, word and double-word x86
559 general purpose registers directly. This means you can use, say,
560 $ah or $ax to refer, respectively, to the byte register AH and
561 16-bit word register AX that are actually portions of the 32-bit
562 register EAX or 64-bit register RAX.
563
95a42b64 564* The `commands' command now accepts a range of breakpoints to modify.
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565 A plain `commands' following a command that creates multiple
566 breakpoints affects all the breakpoints set by that command. This
567 applies to breakpoints set by `rbreak', and also applies when a
568 single `break' command creates multiple breakpoints (e.g.,
569 breakpoints on overloaded c++ functions).
95a42b64 570
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571* The `rbreak' command now accepts a filename specification as part of
572 its argument, limiting the functions selected by the regex to those
573 in the specified file.
574
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575* Support for remote debugging Windows and SymbianOS shared libraries
576 from Unix hosts has been improved. Non Windows GDB builds now can
577 understand target reported file names that follow MS-DOS based file
578 system semantics, such as file names that include drive letters and
579 use the backslash character as directory separator. This makes it
580 possible to transparently use the "set sysroot" and "set
581 solib-search-path" on Unix hosts to point as host copies of the
582 target's shared libraries. See the new command "set
583 target-file-system-kind" described below, and the "Commands to
584 specify files" section in the user manual for more information.
585
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586* New commands
587
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588eval template, expressions...
589 Convert the values of one or more expressions under the control
590 of the string template to a command line, and call it.
591
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592set target-file-system-kind unix|dos-based|auto
593show target-file-system-kind
594 Set or show the assumed file system kind for target reported file
595 names.
596
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597save breakpoints <filename>
598 Save all current breakpoint definitions to a file suitable for use
599 in a later debugging session. To read the saved breakpoint
600 definitions, use the `source' command.
601
602`save tracepoints' is a new alias for `save-tracepoints'. The latter
603is now deprecated.
604
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605info static-tracepoint-markers
606 Display information about static tracepoint markers in the target.
607
608strace FN | FILE:LINE | *ADDR | -m MARKER_ID
609 Define a static tracepoint by probing a marker at the given
610 function, line, address, or marker ID.
611
ca11e899
SS
612set observer on|off
613show observer
614 Enable and disable observer mode.
615
616set may-write-registers on|off
617set may-write-memory on|off
618set may-insert-breakpoints on|off
619set may-insert-tracepoints on|off
620set may-insert-fast-tracepoints on|off
621set may-interrupt on|off
622 Set individual permissions for GDB effects on the target. Note that
623 some of these settings can have undesirable or surprising
624 consequences, particularly when changed in the middle of a session.
625 For instance, disabling the writing of memory can prevent
626 breakpoints from being inserted, cause single-stepping to fail, or
627 even crash your program, if you disable after breakpoints have been
628 inserted. However, GDB should not crash.
629
630set record memory-query on|off
631show record memory-query
632 Control whether to stop the inferior if memory changes caused
633 by an instruction cannot be recorded.
634
53a71c06
CR
635* Changed commands
636
637disassemble
638 The disassemble command now supports "start,+length" form of two arguments.
639
f3e9a817
PM
640* Python scripting
641
9279c692
JB
642** GDB now provides a new directory location, called the python directory,
643 where Python scripts written for GDB can be installed. The location
644 of that directory is <data-directory>/python, where <data-directory>
645 is the GDB data directory. For more details, see section `Scripting
646 GDB using Python' in the manual.
647
adc36818 648** The GDB Python API now has access to breakpoints, symbols, symbol
595939de
PM
649 tables, program spaces, inferiors, threads and frame's code blocks.
650 Additionally, GDB Parameters can now be created from the API, and
651 manipulated via set/show in the CLI.
f870a310 652
fa33c3cd 653** New functions gdb.target_charset, gdb.target_wide_charset,
07ca107c
DE
654 gdb.progspaces, gdb.current_progspace, and gdb.string_to_argv.
655
656** New exception gdb.GdbError.
fa33c3cd
DE
657
658** Pretty-printers are now also looked up in the current program space.
f3e9a817 659
967cf477
DE
660** Pretty-printers can now be individually enabled and disabled.
661
8a1ea21f
DE
662** GDB now looks for names of Python scripts to auto-load in a
663 special section named `.debug_gdb_scripts', in addition to looking
664 for a OBJFILE-gdb.py script when OBJFILE is read by the debugger.
665
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VP
666* Tracepoint actions were unified with breakpoint commands. In particular,
667there are no longer differences in "info break" output for breakpoints and
668tracepoints and the "commands" command can be used for both tracepoints and
669regular breakpoints.
670
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PA
671* New targets
672
673ARM Symbian arm*-*-symbianelf*
674
6aecb9c2
JB
675* D language support.
676 GDB now supports debugging programs written in the D programming
677 language.
678
431e49aa
TJB
679* GDB now supports the extended ptrace interface for PowerPC which is
680 available since Linux kernel version 2.6.34. This automatically enables
681 any hardware breakpoints and additional hardware watchpoints available in
682 the processor. The old ptrace interface exposes just one hardware
683 watchpoint and no hardware breakpoints.
684
685* GDB is now able to use the Data Value Compare (DVC) register available on
686 embedded PowerPC processors to implement in hardware simple watchpoint
687 conditions of the form:
688
689 watch ADDRESS|VARIABLE if ADDRESS|VARIABLE == CONSTANT EXPRESSION
690
691 This works in native GDB running on Linux kernels with the extended ptrace
692 interface mentioned above.
693
bfbf3774 694*** Changes in GDB 7.1
abc7453d 695
4eef138c
TT
696* C++ Improvements
697
698 ** Namespace Support
71dee663
SW
699
700 GDB now supports importing of namespaces in C++. This enables the
701 user to inspect variables from imported namespaces. Support for
702 namepace aliasing has also been added. So, if a namespace is
703 aliased in the current scope (e.g. namepace C=A; ) the user can
704 print variables using the alias (e.g. (gdb) print C::x).
705
4eef138c
TT
706 ** Bug Fixes
707
708 All known bugs relating to the printing of virtual base class were
709 fixed. It is now possible to call overloaded static methods using a
710 qualified name.
711
712 ** Cast Operators
713
714 The C++ cast operators static_cast<>, dynamic_cast<>, const_cast<>,
715 and reinterpret_cast<> are now handled by the C++ expression parser.
716
2d1c1221
ME
717* New targets
718
719Xilinx MicroBlaze microblaze-*-*
34207b9e 720Renesas RX rx-*-elf
2d1c1221
ME
721
722* New Simulators
723
724Xilinx MicroBlaze microblaze
34207b9e 725Renesas RX rx
2d1c1221 726
6c95b8df
PA
727* Multi-program debugging.
728
729 GDB now has support for multi-program (a.k.a. multi-executable or
730 multi-exec) debugging. This allows for debugging multiple inferiors
731 simultaneously each running a different program under the same GDB
732 session. See "Debugging Multiple Inferiors and Programs" in the
733 manual for more information. This implied some user visible changes
734 in the multi-inferior support. For example, "info inferiors" now
735 lists inferiors that are not running yet or that have exited
736 already. See also "New commands" and "New options" below.
737
d5551862
SS
738* New tracing features
739
740 GDB's tracepoint facility now includes several new features:
741
742 ** Trace state variables
f61e138d
SS
743
744 GDB tracepoints now include support for trace state variables, which
745 are variables managed by the target agent during a tracing
746 experiment. They are useful for tracepoints that trigger each
747 other, so for instance one tracepoint can count hits in a variable,
748 and then a second tracepoint has a condition that is true when the
749 count reaches a particular value. Trace state variables share the
750 $-syntax of GDB convenience variables, and can appear in both
751 tracepoint actions and condition expressions. Use the "tvariable"
752 command to create, and "info tvariables" to view; see "Trace State
753 Variables" in the manual for more detail.
7a697b8d 754
d5551862 755 ** Fast tracepoints
7a697b8d
SS
756
757 GDB now includes an option for defining fast tracepoints, which
758 targets may implement more efficiently, such as by installing a jump
759 into the target agent rather than a trap instruction. The resulting
760 speedup can be by two orders of magnitude or more, although the
761 tradeoff is that some program locations on some target architectures
762 might not allow fast tracepoint installation, for instance if the
763 instruction to be replaced is shorter than the jump. To request a
764 fast tracepoint, use the "ftrace" command, with syntax identical to
765 the regular trace command.
766
d5551862
SS
767 ** Disconnected tracing
768
769 It is now possible to detach GDB from the target while it is running
770 a trace experiment, then reconnect later to see how the experiment
771 is going. In addition, a new variable disconnected-tracing lets you
772 tell the target agent whether to continue running a trace if the
773 connection is lost unexpectedly.
774
00bf0b85
SS
775 ** Trace files
776
777 GDB now has the ability to save the trace buffer into a file, and
778 then use that file as a target, similarly to you can do with
779 corefiles. You can select trace frames, print data that was
780 collected in them, and use tstatus to display the state of the
781 tracing run at the moment that it was saved. To create a trace
782 file, use "tsave <filename>", and to use it, do "target tfile
783 <name>".
4daf5ac0
SS
784
785 ** Circular trace buffer
786
787 You can ask the target agent to handle the trace buffer as a
788 circular buffer, discarding the oldest trace frames to make room for
789 newer ones, by setting circular-trace-buffer to on. This feature may
790 not be available for all target agents.
791
21a0512e
PP
792* Changed commands
793
794disassemble
795 The disassemble command, when invoked with two arguments, now requires
796 the arguments to be comma-separated.
797
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DJ
798info variables
799 The info variables command now displays variable definitions. Files
800 which only declare a variable are not shown.
801
fb2e7cb4
JB
802source
803 The source command is now capable of sourcing Python scripts.
804 This feature is dependent on the debugger being build with Python
805 support.
806
807 Related to this enhancement is also the introduction of a new command
808 "set script-extension" (see below).
809
6c95b8df
PA
810* New commands (for set/show, see "New options" below)
811
399cd161
MS
812record save [<FILENAME>]
813 Save a file (in core file format) containing the process record
814 execution log for replay debugging at a later time.
815
816record restore <FILENAME>
817 Restore the process record execution log that was saved at an
818 earlier time, for replay debugging.
819
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PA
820add-inferior [-copies <N>] [-exec <FILENAME>]
821 Add a new inferior.
822
823clone-inferior [-copies <N>] [ID]
824 Make a new inferior ready to execute the same program another
825 inferior has loaded.
826
827remove-inferior ID
828 Remove an inferior.
829
830maint info program-spaces
831 List the program spaces loaded into GDB.
832
9a7071a8
JB
833set remote interrupt-sequence [Ctrl-C | BREAK | BREAK-g]
834show remote interrupt-sequence
835 Allow the user to select one of ^C, a BREAK signal or BREAK-g
836 as the sequence to the remote target in order to interrupt the execution.
837 Ctrl-C is a default. Some system prefers BREAK which is high level of
838 serial line for some certain time. Linux kernel prefers BREAK-g, a.k.a
839 Magic SysRq g. It is BREAK signal and character 'g'.
840
841set remote interrupt-on-connect [on | off]
842show remote interrupt-on-connect
843 When interrupt-on-connect is ON, gdb sends interrupt-sequence to
844 remote target when gdb connects to it. This is needed when you debug
845 Linux kernel.
846
847set remotebreak [on | off]
848show remotebreak
849Deprecated. Use "set/show remote interrupt-sequence" instead.
850
f61e138d
SS
851tvariable $NAME [ = EXP ]
852 Create or modify a trace state variable.
853
854info tvariables
855 List trace state variables and their values.
856
857delete tvariable $NAME ...
858 Delete one or more trace state variables.
859
6da95a67
SS
860teval EXPR, ...
861 Evaluate the given expressions without collecting anything into the
862 trace buffer. (Valid in tracepoint actions only.)
863
7a697b8d
SS
864ftrace FN / FILE:LINE / *ADDR
865 Define a fast tracepoint at the given function, line, or address.
866
b0f02ee9
JK
867* New expression syntax
868
869 GDB now parses the 0b prefix of binary numbers the same way as GCC does.
870 GDB now parses 0b101010 identically with 42.
871
6c95b8df
PA
872* New options
873
874set follow-exec-mode new|same
875show follow-exec-mode
876 Control whether GDB reuses the same inferior across an exec call or
877 creates a new one. This is useful to be able to restart the old
878 executable after the inferior having done an exec call.
879
236f1d4d
SS
880set default-collect EXPR, ...
881show default-collect
882 Define a list of expressions to be collected at each tracepoint.
883 This is a useful way to ensure essential items are not overlooked,
884 such as registers or a critical global variable.
885
d5551862
SS
886set disconnected-tracing
887show disconnected-tracing
888 If set to 1, the target is instructed to continue tracing if it
889 loses its connection to GDB. If 0, the target is to stop tracing
890 upon disconnection.
891
4daf5ac0
SS
892set circular-trace-buffer
893show circular-trace-buffer
894 If set to on, the target is instructed to use a circular trace buffer
895 and discard the oldest trace frames instead of stopping the trace due
896 to a full trace buffer. If set to off, the trace stops when the buffer
897 fills up. Some targets may not support this.
898
fb2e7cb4
JB
899set script-extension off|soft|strict
900show script-extension
901 If set to "off", the debugger does not perform any script language
902 recognition, and all sourced files are assumed to be GDB scripts.
903 If set to "soft" (the default), files are sourced according to
904 filename extension, falling back to GDB scripts if the first
905 evaluation failed.
906 If set to "strict", files are sourced according to filename extension.
907
2b71fc8e
JB
908set ada trust-PAD-over-XVS on|off
909show ada trust-PAD-over-XVS
910 If off, activate a workaround against a bug in the debugging information
911 generated by the compiler for PAD types (see gcc/exp_dbug.ads in
912 the GCC sources for more information about the GNAT encoding and
913 PAD types in particular). It is always safe to set this option to
914 off, but this introduces a slight performance penalty. The default
915 is on.
916
de2e5182
TT
917* Python API Improvements
918
919 ** GDB provides the new class gdb.LazyString. This is useful in
920 some pretty-printing cases. The new method gdb.Value.lazy_string
921 provides a simple way to create objects of this type.
922
923 ** The fields returned by gdb.Type.fields now have an
924 `is_base_class' attribute.
925
926 ** The new method gdb.Type.range returns the range of an array type.
927
928 ** The new method gdb.parse_and_eval can be used to parse and
929 evaluate an expression.
930
f61e138d
SS
931* New remote packets
932
933QTDV
934 Define a trace state variable.
935
936qTV
937 Get the current value of a trace state variable.
938
d5551862
SS
939QTDisconnected
940 Set desired tracing behavior upon disconnection.
941
4daf5ac0
SS
942QTBuffer:circular
943 Set the trace buffer to be linear or circular.
944
d5551862
SS
945qTfP, qTsP
946 Get data about the tracepoints currently in use.
947
2d483d34
MS
948* Bug fixes
949
950Process record now works correctly with hardware watchpoints.
951
6e0e5977
JB
952Multiple bug fixes have been made to the mips-irix port, making it
953much more reliable. In particular:
954 - Debugging threaded applications is now possible again. Previously,
955 GDB would hang while starting the program, or while waiting for
956 the program to stop at a breakpoint.
957 - Attaching to a running process no longer hangs.
958 - An error occurring while loading a core file has been fixed.
959 - Changing the value of the PC register now works again. This fixes
960 problems observed when using the "jump" command, or when calling
961 a function from GDB, or even when assigning a new value to $pc.
962 - With the "finish" and "return" commands, the return value for functions
963 returning a small array is now correctly printed.
964 - It is now possible to break on shared library code which gets executed
965 during a shared library init phase (code executed while executing
966 their .init section). Previously, the breakpoint would have no effect.
967 - GDB is now able to backtrace through the signal handler for
968 non-threaded programs.
969
93c26624
JK
970PIE (Position Independent Executable) programs debugging is now supported.
971This includes debugging execution of PIC (Position Independent Code) shared
972libraries although for that, it should be possible to run such libraries as an
973executable program.
974
abc7453d 975*** Changes in GDB 7.0
75feb17d 976
4efc6507
DE
977* GDB now has an interface for JIT compilation. Applications that
978dynamically generate code can create symbol files in memory and register
979them with GDB. For users, the feature should work transparently, and
980for JIT developers, the interface is documented in the GDB manual in the
981"JIT Compilation Interface" chapter.
982
782b2b07
SS
983* Tracepoints may now be conditional. The syntax is as for
984breakpoints; either an "if" clause appended to the "trace" command,
985or the "condition" command is available. GDB sends the condition to
986the target for evaluation using the same bytecode format as is used
987for tracepoint actions.
988
53a71c06
CR
989* The disassemble command now supports: an optional /r modifier, print the
990raw instructions in hex as well as in symbolic form, and an optional /m
991modifier to print mixed source+assembly.
e6158f16 992
e7a8dbfb
HZ
993* Process record and replay
994
995 In a architecture environment that supports ``process record and
996 replay'', ``process record and replay'' target can record a log of
997 the process execution, and replay it with both forward and reverse
998 execute commands.
999
64644d9b
MS
1000* Reverse debugging: GDB now has new commands reverse-continue, reverse-
1001step, reverse-next, reverse-finish, reverse-stepi, reverse-nexti, and
1002set execution-direction {forward|reverse}, for targets that support
1003reverse execution.
1004
b9412953
DD
1005* GDB now supports hardware watchpoints on MIPS/Linux systems. This
1006feature is available with a native GDB running on kernel version
10072.6.28 or later.
1008
6c7a06a3
TT
1009* GDB now has support for multi-byte and wide character sets on the
1010target. Strings whose character type is wchar_t, char16_t, or
1011char32_t are now correctly printed. GDB supports wide- and unicode-
1012literals in C, that is, L'x', L"string", u'x', u"string", U'x', and
1013U"string" syntax. And, GDB allows the "%ls" and "%lc" formats in
1014`printf'. This feature requires iconv to work properly; if your
1015system does not have a working iconv, GDB can use GNU libiconv. See
1016the installation instructions for more information.
1017
f1838a98
UW
1018* GDB now supports automatic retrieval of shared library files from
1019remote targets. To use this feature, specify a system root that begins
1020with the `remote:' prefix, either via the `set sysroot' command or via
1021the `--with-sysroot' configure-time option.
1022
55333a84
DE
1023* "info sharedlibrary" now takes an optional regex of libraries to show,
1024and it now reports if a shared library has no debugging information.
1025
7f6a6314
PM
1026* Commands `set debug-file-directory', `set solib-search-path' and `set args'
1027now complete on file names.
1028
65d12d83
TT
1029* When completing in expressions, gdb will attempt to limit
1030completions to allowable structure or union fields, where appropriate.
1031For instance, consider:
1032
1033 # struct example { int f1; double f2; };
1034 # struct example variable;
1035 (gdb) p variable.
1036
1037If the user types TAB at the end of this command line, the available
1038completions will be "f1" and "f2".
1039
edb3359d
DJ
1040* Inlined functions are now supported. They show up in backtraces, and
1041the "step", "next", and "finish" commands handle them automatically.
1042
2fae03e8
TT
1043* GDB now supports the token-splicing (##) and stringification (#)
1044operators when expanding macros. It also supports variable-arity
1045macros.
1046
47a3467a 1047* GDB now supports inspecting extra signal information, exported by
58d6951d
DJ
1048the new $_siginfo convenience variable. The feature is currently
1049implemented on linux ARM, i386 and amd64.
1050
1051* GDB can now display the VFP floating point registers and NEON vector
1052registers on ARM targets. Both ARM GNU/Linux native GDB and gdbserver
1053can provide these registers (requires Linux 2.6.30 or later). Remote
1054and simulator targets may also provide them.
47a3467a 1055
08388c79
DE
1056* New remote packets
1057
1058qSearch:memory:
1059 Search memory for a sequence of bytes.
1060
a6f3e723
SL
1061QStartNoAckMode
1062 Turn off `+'/`-' protocol acknowledgments to permit more efficient
1063 operation over reliable transport links. Use of this packet is
1064 controlled by the `set remote noack-packet' command.
1065
d7713ae0
EZ
1066vKill
1067 Kill the process with the specified process ID. Use this in preference
1068 to `k' when multiprocess protocol extensions are supported.
1069
07e059b5
VP
1070qXfer:osdata:read
1071 Obtains additional operating system information
1072
47a3467a
PA
1073qXfer:siginfo:read
1074qXfer:siginfo:write
1075 Read or write additional signal information.
1076
060871df
PA
1077* Removed remote protocol undocumented extension
1078
1079 An undocumented extension to the remote protocol's `S' stop reply
1080 packet that permited the stub to pass a process id was removed.
1081 Remote servers should use the `T' stop reply packet instead.
1082
c055b101 1083* GDB now supports multiple function calling conventions according to the
a0ef4274 1084DWARF-2 DW_AT_calling_convention function attribute.
c055b101
CV
1085
1086* The SH target utilizes the aforementioned change to distinguish between gcc
a0ef4274
DJ
1087and Renesas calling convention. It also adds the new CLI commands
1088`set/show sh calling-convention'.
c055b101 1089
31fffb02
CS
1090* GDB can now read compressed debug sections, as produced by GNU gold
1091with the --compress-debug-sections=zlib flag.
1092
88d8a8e0
JB
1093* 64-bit core files are now supported on AIX.
1094
7f99b190
JB
1095* Thread switching is now supported on Tru64.
1096
ccd213ac
DJ
1097* Watchpoints can now be set on unreadable memory locations, e.g. addresses
1098which will be allocated using malloc later in program execution.
1099
1fddbabb 1100* The qXfer:libraries:read remote procotol packet now allows passing a
31fffb02 1101list of section offsets.
1fddbabb 1102
a0ef4274
DJ
1103* On GNU/Linux, GDB can now attach to stopped processes. Several race
1104conditions handling signals delivered during attach or thread creation
1105have also been fixed.
1106
bfb8797a 1107* GDB now supports the use of DWARF boolean types for Ada's type Boolean.
158c7665
PH
1108From the user's standpoint, all unqualified instances of True and False
1109are treated as the standard definitions, regardless of context.
bfb8797a 1110
71c25dea
TT
1111* GDB now parses C++ symbol and type names more flexibly. For
1112example, given:
1113
1114 template<typename T> class C { };
1115 C<char const *> c;
1116
1117GDB will now correctly handle all of:
1118
1119 ptype C<char const *>
1120 ptype C<char const*>
1121 ptype C<const char *>
1122 ptype C<const char*>
1123
ccd213ac
DJ
1124* New features in the GDB remote stub, gdbserver
1125
1126 - The "--wrapper" command-line argument tells gdbserver to use a
1127 wrapper program to launch programs for debugging.
1128
7ae0e2a2
UW
1129 - On PowerPC and S/390 targets, it is now possible to use a single
1130 gdbserver executable to debug both 32-bit and 64-bit programs.
1131 (This requires gdbserver itself to be built as a 64-bit executable.)
1132
a6f3e723
SL
1133 - gdbserver uses the new noack protocol mode for TCP connections to
1134 reduce communications latency, if also supported and enabled in GDB.
1135
da8bd9a3
DJ
1136 - Support for the sparc64-linux-gnu target is now included in
1137 gdbserver.
1138
d70e31dd
DE
1139 - The amd64-linux build of gdbserver now supports debugging both
1140 32-bit and 64-bit programs.
1141
1142 - The i386-linux, amd64-linux, and i386-win32 builds of gdbserver
1143 now support hardware watchpoints, and will use them automatically
1144 as appropriate.
1145
d57a3c85
TJB
1146* Python scripting
1147
1148 GDB now has support for scripting using Python. Whether this is
1149 available is determined at configure time.
1150
d8906c6f
TJB
1151 New GDB commands can now be written in Python.
1152
aadc346a
JB
1153* Ada tasking support
1154
1155 Ada tasks can now be inspected in GDB. The following commands have
1156 been introduced:
1157
1158 info tasks
1159 Print the list of Ada tasks.
1160 info task N
1161 Print detailed information about task number N.
1162 task
1163 Print the task number of the current task.
1164 task N
1165 Switch the context of debugging to task number N.
1166
adb483fe
DJ
1167* Support for user-defined prefixed commands. The "define" command can
1168add new commands to existing prefixes, e.g. "target".
1169
2277426b
PA
1170* Multi-inferior, multi-process debugging.
1171
1172 GDB now has generalized support for multi-inferior debugging. See
1173 "Debugging Multiple Inferiors" in the manual for more information.
1174 Although availability still depends on target support, the command
1175 set is more uniform now. The GNU/Linux specific multi-forks support
1176 has been migrated to this new framework. This implied some user
1177 visible changes; see "New commands" and also "Removed commands"
1178 below.
1179
08d16641
PA
1180* Target descriptions can now describe the target OS ABI. See the
1181"Target Description Format" section in the user manual for more
1182information.
1183
e35359c5
UW
1184* Target descriptions can now describe "compatible" architectures
1185to indicate that the target can execute applications for a different
1186architecture in addition to those for the main target architecture.
1187See the "Target Description Format" section in the user manual for
1188more information.
1189
85e747d2
UW
1190* Multi-architecture debugging.
1191
1192 GDB now includes general supports for debugging applications on
1193 hybrid systems that use more than one single processor architecture
1194 at the same time. Each such hybrid architecture still requires
1195 specific support to be added. The only hybrid architecture supported
1196 in this version of GDB is the Cell Broadband Engine.
1197
1198* GDB now supports integrated debugging of Cell/B.E. applications that
1199use both the PPU and SPU architectures. To enable support for hybrid
1200Cell/B.E. debugging, you need to configure GDB to support both the
1201powerpc-linux or powerpc64-linux and the spu-elf targets, using the
1202--enable-targets configure option.
1203
11ade57a
PA
1204* Non-stop mode debugging.
1205
1206 For some targets, GDB now supports an optional mode of operation in
1207 which you can examine stopped threads while other threads continue
1208 to execute freely. This is referred to as non-stop mode, with the
1209 old mode referred to as all-stop mode. See the "Non-Stop Mode"
1210 section in the user manual for more information.
1211
1212 To be able to support remote non-stop debugging, a remote stub needs
1213 to implement the non-stop mode remote protocol extensions, as
1214 described in the "Remote Non-Stop" section of the user manual. The
1215 GDB remote stub, gdbserver, has been adjusted to support these
1216 extensions on linux targets.
1217
d7713ae0 1218* New commands (for set/show, see "New options" below)
75feb17d 1219
a96d9b2e
SDJ
1220catch syscall [NAME(S) | NUMBER(S)]
1221 Catch system calls. Arguments, which should be names of system
1222 calls or their numbers, mean catch only those syscalls. Without
1223 arguments, every syscall will be caught. When the inferior issues
1224 any of the specified syscalls, GDB will stop and announce the system
1225 call, both when it is called and when its call returns. This
1226 feature is currently available with a native GDB running on the
1227 Linux Kernel, under the following architectures: x86, x86_64,
1228 PowerPC and PowerPC64.
1229
08388c79
DE
1230find [/size-char] [/max-count] start-address, end-address|+search-space-size,
1231 val1 [, val2, ...]
1232 Search memory for a sequence of bytes.
1233
d57a3c85
TJB
1234maint set python print-stack
1235maint show python print-stack
1236 Show a stack trace when an error is encountered in a Python script.
1237
1238python [CODE]
1239 Invoke CODE by passing it to the Python interpreter.
1240
d7713ae0
EZ
1241macro define
1242macro list
1243macro undef
1244 These allow macros to be defined, undefined, and listed
1245 interactively.
1246
1247info os processes
1248 Show operating system information about processes.
1249
2277426b
PA
1250info inferiors
1251 List the inferiors currently under GDB's control.
1252
1253inferior NUM
1254 Switch focus to inferior number NUM.
1255
1256detach inferior NUM
1257 Detach from inferior number NUM.
1258
1259kill inferior NUM
1260 Kill inferior number NUM.
1261
d7713ae0
EZ
1262* New options
1263
3285f3fe
UW
1264set spu stop-on-load
1265show spu stop-on-load
1266 Control whether to stop for new SPE threads during Cell/B.E. debugging.
1267
ff1a52c6
UW
1268set spu auto-flush-cache
1269show spu auto-flush-cache
1270 Control whether to automatically flush the software-managed cache
1271 during Cell/B.E. debugging.
1272
d7713ae0
EZ
1273set sh calling-convention
1274show sh calling-convention
1275 Control the calling convention used when calling SH target functions.
1276
e0a3ce09 1277set debug timestamp
75feb17d 1278show debug timestamp
d7713ae0
EZ
1279 Control display of timestamps with GDB debugging output.
1280
1281set disassemble-next-line
1282show disassemble-next-line
1283 Control display of disassembled source lines or instructions when
1284 the debuggee stops.
1285
1286set remote noack-packet
1287show remote noack-packet
1288 Set/show the use of remote protocol QStartNoAckMode packet. See above
1289 under "New remote packets."
1290
1291set remote query-attached-packet
1292show remote query-attached-packet
1293 Control use of remote protocol `qAttached' (query-attached) packet.
1294
1295set remote read-siginfo-object
1296show remote read-siginfo-object
1297 Control use of remote protocol `qXfer:siginfo:read' (read-siginfo-object)
1298 packet.
1299
1300set remote write-siginfo-object
1301show remote write-siginfo-object
1302 Control use of remote protocol `qXfer:siginfo:write' (write-siginfo-object)
1303 packet.
1304
40ab02ce
MS
1305set remote reverse-continue
1306show remote reverse-continue
1307 Control use of remote protocol 'bc' (reverse-continue) packet.
1308
1309set remote reverse-step
1310show remote reverse-step
1311 Control use of remote protocol 'bs' (reverse-step) packet.
1312
d7713ae0
EZ
1313set displaced-stepping
1314show displaced-stepping
1315 Control displaced stepping mode. Displaced stepping is a way to
1316 single-step over breakpoints without removing them from the debuggee.
1317 Also known as "out-of-line single-stepping".
1318
1319set debug displaced
1320show debug displaced
1321 Control display of debugging info for displaced stepping.
1322
1323maint set internal-error
1324maint show internal-error
1325 Control what GDB does when an internal error is detected.
1326
1327maint set internal-warning
1328maint show internal-warning
1329 Control what GDB does when an internal warning is detected.
75feb17d 1330
ccd213ac
DJ
1331set exec-wrapper
1332show exec-wrapper
1333unset exec-wrapper
1334 Use a wrapper program to launch programs for debugging.
fa4727a6 1335
aad4b048
JB
1336set multiple-symbols (all|ask|cancel)
1337show multiple-symbols
1338 The value of this variable can be changed to adjust the debugger behavior
1339 when an expression or a breakpoint location contains an ambiguous symbol
1340 name (an overloaded function name, for instance).
1341
74960c60
VP
1342set breakpoint always-inserted
1343show breakpoint always-inserted
1344 Keep breakpoints always inserted in the target, as opposed to inserting
1345 them when resuming the target, and removing them when the target stops.
1346 This option can improve debugger performance on slow remote targets.
1347
0428b8f5
DJ
1348set arm fallback-mode (arm|thumb|auto)
1349show arm fallback-mode
1350set arm force-mode (arm|thumb|auto)
1351show arm force-mode
1352 These commands control how ARM GDB determines whether instructions
1353 are ARM or Thumb. The default for both settings is auto, which uses
1354 the current CPSR value for instructions without symbols; previous
1355 versions of GDB behaved as if "set arm fallback-mode arm".
1356
10568435
JK
1357set disable-randomization
1358show disable-randomization
1359 Standalone programs run with the virtual address space randomization enabled
1360 by default on some platforms. This option keeps the addresses stable across
1361 multiple debugging sessions.
1362
d7713ae0
EZ
1363set non-stop
1364show non-stop
1365 Control whether other threads are stopped or not when some thread hits
1366 a breakpoint.
1367
b3eb342c 1368set target-async
d7713ae0 1369show target-async
b3eb342c
VP
1370 Requests that asynchronous execution is enabled in the target, if available.
1371 In this case, it's possible to resume target in the background, and interact
1372 with GDB while the target is running. "show target-async" displays the
1373 current state of asynchronous execution of the target.
1374
6c7a06a3
TT
1375set target-wide-charset
1376show target-wide-charset
1377 The target-wide-charset is the name of the character set that GDB
1378 uses when printing characters whose type is wchar_t.
1379
84603566
SL
1380set tcp auto-retry (on|off)
1381show tcp auto-retry
1382set tcp connect-timeout
1383show tcp connect-timeout
1384 These commands allow GDB to retry failed TCP connections to a remote stub
1385 with a specified timeout period; this is useful if the stub is launched
1386 in parallel with GDB but may not be ready to accept connections immediately.
1387
17a37d48
PP
1388set libthread-db-search-path
1389show libthread-db-search-path
1390 Control list of directories which GDB will search for appropriate
1391 libthread_db.
1392
d4db2f36
PA
1393set schedule-multiple (on|off)
1394show schedule-multiple
1395 Allow GDB to resume all threads of all processes or only threads of
1396 the current process.
1397
4e5d721f
DE
1398set stack-cache
1399show stack-cache
1400 Use more aggressive caching for accesses to the stack. This improves
1401 performance of remote debugging (particularly backtraces) without
1402 affecting correctness.
1403
910c5da8
JB
1404set interactive-mode (on|off|auto)
1405show interactive-mode
1406 Control whether GDB runs in interactive mode (on) or not (off).
1407 When in interactive mode, GDB waits for the user to answer all
1408 queries. Otherwise, GDB does not wait and assumes the default
1409 answer. When set to auto (the default), GDB determines which
1410 mode to use based on the stdin settings.
1411
2277426b
PA
1412* Removed commands
1413
1414info forks
1415 For program forks, this is replaced by the new more generic `info
1416 inferiors' command. To list checkpoints, you can still use the
1417 `info checkpoints' command, which was an alias for the `info forks'
1418 command.
1419
1420fork NUM
1421 Replaced by the new `inferior' command. To switch between
1422 checkpoints, you can still use the `restart' command, which was an
1423 alias for the `fork' command.
1424
1425process PID
1426 This is removed, since some targets don't have a notion of
1427 processes. To switch between processes, you can still use the
1428 `inferior' command using GDB's own inferior number.
1429
1430delete fork NUM
1431 For program forks, this is replaced by the new more generic `kill
1432 inferior' command. To delete a checkpoint, you can still use the
1433 `delete checkpoint' command, which was an alias for the `delete
1434 fork' command.
1435
1436detach fork NUM
1437 For program forks, this is replaced by the new more generic `detach
1438 inferior' command. To detach a checkpoint, you can still use the
1439 `detach checkpoint' command, which was an alias for the `detach
1440 fork' command.
1441
a80b95ba
TG
1442* New native configurations
1443
1444x86/x86_64 Darwin i[34567]86-*-darwin*
1445
b8bfd3ed
JB
1446x86_64 MinGW x86_64-*-mingw*
1447
75a2d5e7
TT
1448* New targets
1449
c28c63d8 1450Lattice Mico32 lm32-*
75a2d5e7 1451x86 DICOS i[34567]86-*-dicos*
4c1d2973 1452x86_64 DICOS x86_64-*-dicos*
5f814c3b 1453S+core 3 score-*-*
75a2d5e7 1454
6de3146c
PA
1455* The GDB remote stub, gdbserver, now supports x86 Windows CE
1456 (mingw32ce) debugging.
1457
d5cbbe6e
JB
1458* Removed commands
1459
1460catch load
1461catch unload
1462 These commands were actually not implemented on any target.
1463
75feb17d 1464*** Changes in GDB 6.8
f9ed52be 1465
af5ca30d
NH
1466* New native configurations
1467
1468NetBSD/hppa hppa*-*netbsd*
94a0e877 1469Xtensa GNU/Linux xtensa*-*-linux*
af5ca30d
NH
1470
1471* New targets
1472
1473NetBSD/hppa hppa*-*-netbsd*
94a0e877 1474Xtensa GNU/Lunux xtensa*-*-linux*
af5ca30d 1475
7a404eba
PA
1476* Change in command line behavior -- corefiles vs. process ids.
1477
1478 When the '-p NUMBER' or '--pid NUMBER' options are used, and
1479 attaching to process NUMBER fails, GDB no longer attempts to open a
1480 core file named NUMBER. Attaching to a program using the -c option
1481 is no longer supported. Instead, use the '-p' or '--pid' options.
1482
430ebac9
PA
1483* GDB can now be built as a native debugger for debugging Windows x86
1484(mingw32) Portable Executable (PE) programs.
1485
fe6fbf8b 1486* Pending breakpoints no longer change their number when their address
8d5f9c6f 1487is resolved.
fe6fbf8b
VP
1488
1489* GDB now supports breakpoints with multiple locations,
8d5f9c6f
DJ
1490including breakpoints on C++ constructors, inside C++ templates,
1491and in inlined functions.
fe6fbf8b 1492
10665d76
JB
1493* GDB's ability to debug optimized code has been improved. GDB more
1494accurately identifies function bodies and lexical blocks that occupy
1495more than one contiguous range of addresses.
1496
7cc46491
DJ
1497* Target descriptions can now describe registers for PowerPC.
1498
d71340b8
DJ
1499* The GDB remote stub, gdbserver, now supports the AltiVec and SPE
1500registers on PowerPC targets.
1501
523c4513
DJ
1502* The GDB remote stub, gdbserver, now supports thread debugging on GNU/Linux
1503targets even when the libthread_db library is not available.
1504
a6b151f1
DJ
1505* The GDB remote stub, gdbserver, now supports the new file transfer
1506commands (remote put, remote get, and remote delete).
1507
2d717e4f
DJ
1508* The GDB remote stub, gdbserver, now supports run and attach in
1509extended-remote mode.
1510
24a836bd 1511* hppa*64*-*-hpux11* target broken
d001be7a
DJ
1512The debugger is unable to start a program and fails with the following
1513error: "Error trying to get information about dynamic linker".
1514The gdb-6.7 release is also affected.
24a836bd 1515
d0c678e6
UW
1516* GDB now supports the --enable-targets= configure option to allow
1517building a single GDB executable that supports multiple remote
1518target architectures.
1519
d64a946d
TJB
1520* GDB now supports debugging C and C++ programs which use the
1521Decimal Floating Point extension. In addition, the PowerPC target
1522now has a set of pseudo-registers to inspect decimal float values
1523stored in two consecutive float registers.
1524
ee163bf5
VP
1525* The -break-insert MI command can optionally create pending
1526breakpoints now.
1527
b93b6ca7 1528* Improved support for debugging Ada
d001be7a
DJ
1529Many improvements to the Ada language support have been made. These
1530include:
b93b6ca7
JB
1531 - Better support for Ada2005 interface types
1532 - Improved handling of arrays and slices in general
1533 - Better support for Taft-amendment types
1534 - The '{type} ADDRESS' expression is now allowed on the left hand-side
1535 of an assignment
1536 - Improved command completion in Ada
1537 - Several bug fixes
1538
d001be7a
DJ
1539* GDB on GNU/Linux and HP/UX can now debug through "exec" of a new
1540process.
1541
a6b151f1
DJ
1542* New commands
1543
6d53d0af
JB
1544set print frame-arguments (all|scalars|none)
1545show print frame-arguments
1546 The value of this variable can be changed to control which argument
1547 values should be printed by the debugger when displaying a frame.
1548
a6b151f1
DJ
1549remote put
1550remote get
1551remote delete
1552 Transfer files to and from a remote target, and delete remote files.
1553
1554* New MI commands
1555
1556-target-file-put
1557-target-file-get
1558-target-file-delete
1559 Transfer files to and from a remote target, and delete remote files.
1560
1561* New remote packets
1562
1563vFile:open:
1564vFile:close:
1565vFile:pread:
1566vFile:pwrite:
1567vFile:unlink:
1568 Open, close, read, write, and delete files on the remote system.
d0c678e6 1569
2d717e4f
DJ
1570vAttach
1571 Attach to an existing process on the remote system, in extended-remote
1572 mode.
1573
1574vRun
1575 Run a new process on the remote system, in extended-remote mode.
1576
8d5f9c6f 1577*** Changes in GDB 6.7
6dd09645 1578
19d378fc
MS
1579* Resolved 101 resource leaks, null pointer dereferences, etc. in gdb,
1580bfd, libiberty and opcodes, as revealed by static analysis donated by
1581Coverity, Inc. (http://scan.coverity.com).
1582
3a40aaa0
UW
1583* When looking up multiply-defined global symbols, GDB will now prefer the
1584symbol definition in the current shared library if it was built using the
1585-Bsymbolic linker option.
1586
a6ec25f2
BW
1587* When the Text User Interface (TUI) is not configured, GDB will now
1588recognize the -tui command-line option and print a message that the TUI
1589is not supported.
1590
6dd09645
JB
1591* The GDB remote stub, gdbserver, now has lower overhead for high
1592frequency signals (e.g. SIGALRM) via the QPassSignals packet.
1593
c9bb8148
DJ
1594* GDB for MIPS targets now autodetects whether a remote target provides
159532-bit or 64-bit register values.
1596
0d5de010
DJ
1597* Support for C++ member pointers has been improved.
1598
23181151
DJ
1599* GDB now understands XML target descriptions, which specify the
1600target's overall architecture. GDB can read a description from
1601a local file or over the remote serial protocol.
1602
ea37ba09
DJ
1603* Vectors of single-byte data use a new integer type which is not
1604automatically displayed as character or string data.
1605
1606* The /s format now works with the print command. It displays
1607arrays of single-byte integers and pointers to single-byte integers
1608as strings.
e1f48ead 1609
123dc839
DJ
1610* Target descriptions can now describe target-specific registers,
1611for architectures which have implemented the support (currently
8d5f9c6f 1612only ARM, M68K, and MIPS).
123dc839 1613
05a4558a
DJ
1614* GDB and the GDB remote stub, gdbserver, now support the XScale
1615iWMMXt coprocessor.
fb1e4ffc 1616
7c963485
PA
1617* The GDB remote stub, gdbserver, has been updated to support
1618ARM Windows CE (mingw32ce) debugging, and GDB Windows CE support
1619has been rewritten to use the standard GDB remote protocol.
1620
b18be20d
DJ
1621* GDB can now step into C++ functions which are called through thunks.
1622
0ca420ce
UW
1623* GDB for the Cell/B.E. SPU now supports overlay debugging.
1624
31d99776
DJ
1625* The GDB remote protocol "qOffsets" packet can now honor ELF segment
1626layout. It also supports a TextSeg= and DataSeg= response when only
1627segment base addresses (rather than offsets) are available.
1628
a4642986
MR
1629* The /i format now outputs any trailing branch delay slot instructions
1630immediately following the last instruction within the count specified.
1631
cfa9d6d9
DJ
1632* The GDB remote protocol "T" stop reply packet now supports a
1633"library" response. Combined with the new "qXfer:libraries:read"
1634packet, this response allows GDB to debug shared libraries on targets
1635where the operating system manages the list of loaded libraries (e.g.
1636Windows and SymbianOS).
255e7678
DJ
1637
1638* The GDB remote stub, gdbserver, now supports dynamic link libraries
1639(DLLs) on Windows and Windows CE targets.
f5db8714
JK
1640
1641* GDB now supports a faster verification that a .debug file matches its binary
1642according to its build-id signature, if the signature is present.
cfa9d6d9 1643
c9bb8148
DJ
1644* New commands
1645
23776285
MR
1646set remoteflow
1647show remoteflow
1648 Enable or disable hardware flow control (RTS/CTS) on the serial port
1649 when debugging using remote targets.
1650
c9bb8148
DJ
1651set mem inaccessible-by-default
1652show mem inaccessible-by-default
1653 If the target supplies a memory map, for instance via the remote
1654 protocol's "qXfer:memory-map:read" packet, setting this variable
1655 prevents GDB from accessing memory outside the memory map. This
1656 is useful for targets with memory mapped registers or which react
1657 badly to accesses of unmapped address space.
1658
1659set breakpoint auto-hw
1660show breakpoint auto-hw
1661 If the target supplies a memory map, for instance via the remote
1662 protocol's "qXfer:memory-map:read" packet, setting this variable
1663 lets GDB use hardware breakpoints automatically for memory regions
1664 where it can not use software breakpoints. This covers both the
1665 "break" command and internal breakpoints used for other commands
1666 including "next" and "finish".
1667
0e420bd8
JB
1668catch exception
1669catch exception unhandled
1670 Stop the program execution when Ada exceptions are raised.
1671
1672catch assert
1673 Stop the program execution when an Ada assertion failed.
1674
f822c95b
DJ
1675set sysroot
1676show sysroot
1677 Set an alternate system root for target files. This is a more
1678 general version of "set solib-absolute-prefix", which is now
1679 an alias to "set sysroot".
1680
83cc5c53
UW
1681info spu
1682 Provide extended SPU facility status information. This set of
1683 commands is available only when debugging the Cell/B.E. SPU
1684 architecture.
1685
bd372731
MK
1686* New native configurations
1687
1688OpenBSD/sh sh*-*openbsd*
1689
23181151
DJ
1690set tdesc filename
1691unset tdesc filename
1692show tdesc filename
1693 Use the specified local file as an XML target description, and do
1694 not query the target for its built-in description.
1695
c9bb8148
DJ
1696* New targets
1697
54fe9172 1698OpenBSD/sh sh*-*-openbsd*
c9bb8148 1699MIPS64 GNU/Linux (gdbserver) mips64-linux-gnu
c077150c 1700Toshiba Media Processor mep-elf
c9bb8148 1701
6dd09645
JB
1702* New remote packets
1703
1704QPassSignals:
1705 Ignore the specified signals; pass them directly to the debugged program
1706 without stopping other threads or reporting them to GDB.
1707
23181151
DJ
1708qXfer:features:read:
1709 Read an XML target description from the target, which describes its
1710 features.
6dd09645 1711
83cc5c53
UW
1712qXfer:spu:read:
1713qXfer:spu:write:
1714 Read or write contents of an spufs file on the target system. These
1715 packets are available only on the Cell/B.E. SPU architecture.
1716
cfa9d6d9
DJ
1717qXfer:libraries:read:
1718 Report the loaded shared libraries. Combined with new "T" packet
1719 response, this packet allows GDB to debug shared libraries on
1720 targets where the operating system manages the list of loaded
1721 libraries (e.g. Windows and SymbianOS).
1722
483367ee
DJ
1723* Removed targets
1724
1725Support for these obsolete configurations has been removed.
1726
d08950c4
UW
1727alpha*-*-osf1*
1728alpha*-*-osf2*
7ce59000 1729d10v-*-*
483367ee
DJ
1730hppa*-*-hiux*
1731i[34567]86-ncr-*
1732i[34567]86-*-dgux*
1733i[34567]86-*-lynxos*
1734i[34567]86-*-netware*
1735i[34567]86-*-sco3.2v5*
1736i[34567]86-*-sco3.2v4*
1737i[34567]86-*-sco*
1738i[34567]86-*-sysv4.2*
1739i[34567]86-*-sysv4*
1740i[34567]86-*-sysv5*
1741i[34567]86-*-unixware2*
1742i[34567]86-*-unixware*
1743i[34567]86-*-sysv*
1744i[34567]86-*-isc*
1745m68*-cisco*-*
1746m68*-tandem-*
ad527d2e 1747mips*-*-pe
483367ee 1748rs6000-*-lynxos*
ad527d2e 1749sh*-*-pe
483367ee 1750
7ce59000
DJ
1751* Other removed features
1752
1753target abug
1754target cpu32bug
1755target est
1756target rom68k
1757
1758 Various m68k-only ROM monitors.
1759
ea35711c
DJ
1760target hms
1761target e7000
1762target sh3
1763target sh3e
1764
1765 Various Renesas ROM monitors and debugging interfaces for SH and
1766 H8/300.
1767
1768target ocd
1769
1770 Support for a Macraigor serial interface to on-chip debugging.
1771 GDB does not directly support the newer parallel or USB
1772 interfaces.
1773
7ce59000
DJ
1774DWARF 1 support
1775
1776 A debug information format. The predecessor to DWARF 2 and
1777 DWARF 3, which are still supported.
1778
54d61198
DJ
1779Support for the HP aCC compiler on HP-UX/PA-RISC
1780
1781 SOM-encapsulated symbolic debugging information, automatic
1782 invocation of pxdb, and the aCC custom C++ ABI. This does not
1783 affect HP-UX for Itanium or GCC for HP-UX/PA-RISC. Code compiled
1784 with aCC can still be debugged on an assembly level.
1785
ea35711c
DJ
1786MIPS ".pdr" sections
1787
1788 A MIPS-specific format used to describe stack frame layout
1789 in debugging information.
1790
1791Scheme support
1792
1793 GDB could work with an older version of Guile to debug
1794 the interpreter and Scheme programs running in it.
1795
1a69e1e4
DJ
1796set mips stack-arg-size
1797set mips saved-gpreg-size
1798
1799 Use "set mips abi" to control parameter passing for MIPS.
1800
6dd09645 1801*** Changes in GDB 6.6
e374b601 1802
ca3bf3bd
DJ
1803* New targets
1804
1805Xtensa xtensa-elf
9c309e77 1806Cell Broadband Engine SPU spu-elf
ca3bf3bd 1807
6aec2e11
DJ
1808* GDB can now be configured as a cross-debugger targeting native Windows
1809(mingw32) or Cygwin. It can communicate with a remote debugging stub
1810running on a Windows system over TCP/IP to debug Windows programs.
1811
1812* The GDB remote stub, gdbserver, has been updated to support Windows and
1813Cygwin debugging. Both single-threaded and multi-threaded programs are
1814supported.
1815
17218d91
DJ
1816* The "set trust-readonly-sections" command works again. This command was
1817broken in GDB 6.3, 6.4, and 6.5.
1818
9ebce043
DJ
1819* The "load" command now supports writing to flash memory, if the remote
1820stub provides the required support.
1821
7d3d3ece
DJ
1822* Support for GNU/Linux Thread Local Storage (TLS, per-thread variables) no
1823longer requires symbolic debug information (e.g. DWARF-2).
1824
4f8253f3
JB
1825* New commands
1826
1827set substitute-path
1828unset substitute-path
1829show substitute-path
1830 Manage a list of substitution rules that GDB uses to rewrite the name
1831 of the directories where the sources are located. This can be useful
1832 for instance when the sources were moved to a different location
1833 between compilation and debugging.
1834
9fa66fd7
AS
1835set trace-commands
1836show trace-commands
1837 Print each CLI command as it is executed. Each command is prefixed with
1838 a number of `+' symbols representing the nesting depth.
1839 The source command now has a `-v' option to enable the same feature.
1840
1f5befc1
DJ
1841* REMOVED features
1842
1843The ARM Demon monitor support (RDP protocol, "target rdp").
1844
2ec3381a
DJ
1845Kernel Object Display, an embedded debugging feature which only worked with
1846an obsolete version of Cisco IOS.
1847
3d00d119
DJ
1848The 'set download-write-size' and 'show download-write-size' commands.
1849
be2a5f71
DJ
1850* New remote packets
1851
1852qSupported:
1853 Tell a stub about GDB client features, and request remote target features.
1854 The first feature implemented is PacketSize, which allows the target to
1855 specify the size of packets it can handle - to minimize the number of
1856 packets required and improve performance when connected to a remote
1857 target.
1858
0876f84a
DJ
1859qXfer:auxv:read:
1860 Fetch an OS auxilliary vector from the remote stub. This packet is a
1861 more efficient replacement for qPart:auxv:read.
1862
9ebce043
DJ
1863qXfer:memory-map:read:
1864 Fetch a memory map from the remote stub, including information about
1865 RAM, ROM, and flash memory devices.
1866
1867vFlashErase:
1868vFlashWrite:
1869vFlashDone:
1870 Erase and program a flash memory device.
1871
0876f84a
DJ
1872* Removed remote packets
1873
1874qPart:auxv:read:
1875 This packet has been replaced by qXfer:auxv:read. Only GDB 6.4 and 6.5
1876 used it, and only gdbserver implemented it.
1877
e374b601 1878*** Changes in GDB 6.5
53e5f3cf 1879
96309189
MS
1880* New targets
1881
1882Renesas M32C/M16C m32c-elf
1883
1884Morpho Technologies ms1 ms1-elf
1885
53e5f3cf
AS
1886* New commands
1887
1888init-if-undefined Initialize a convenience variable, but
1889 only if it doesn't already have a value.
1890
ac264b3b
MS
1891The following commands are presently only implemented for native GNU/Linux:
1892
1893checkpoint Save a snapshot of the program state.
1894
1895restart <n> Return the program state to a
1896 previously saved state.
1897
1898info checkpoints List currently saved checkpoints.
1899
1900delete-checkpoint <n> Delete a previously saved checkpoint.
1901
1902set|show detach-on-fork Tell gdb whether to detach from a newly
1903 forked process, or to keep debugging it.
1904
1905info forks List forks of the user program that
1906 are available to be debugged.
1907
1908fork <n> Switch to debugging one of several
1909 forks of the user program that are
1910 available to be debugged.
1911
1912delete-fork <n> Delete a fork from the list of forks
1913 that are available to be debugged (and
1914 kill the forked process).
1915
1916detach-fork <n> Delete a fork from the list of forks
1917 that are available to be debugged (and
1918 allow the process to continue).
1919
3950dc3f
NS
1920* New architecture
1921
1922Morpho Technologies ms2 ms1-elf
1923
0ea3f30e
DJ
1924* Improved Windows host support
1925
1926GDB now builds as a cross debugger hosted on i686-mingw32, including
1927native console support, and remote communications using either
1928network sockets or serial ports.
1929
f79daebb
GM
1930* Improved Modula-2 language support
1931
1932GDB can now print most types in the Modula-2 syntax. This includes:
1933basic types, set types, record types, enumerated types, range types,
1934pointer types and ARRAY types. Procedure var parameters are correctly
1935printed and hexadecimal addresses and character constants are also
1936written in the Modula-2 syntax. Best results can be obtained by using
1937GNU Modula-2 together with the -gdwarf-2 command line option.
1938
acab6ab2
MM
1939* REMOVED features
1940
1941The ARM rdi-share module.
1942
f4267320
DJ
1943The Netware NLM debug server.
1944
53e5f3cf 1945*** Changes in GDB 6.4
156a53ca 1946
e0ecbda1
MK
1947* New native configurations
1948
02a677ac 1949OpenBSD/arm arm*-*-openbsd*
e0ecbda1
MK
1950OpenBSD/mips64 mips64-*-openbsd*
1951
d64a6579
KB
1952* New targets
1953
1954Morpho Technologies ms1 ms1-elf
1955
b33a6190
AS
1956* New command line options
1957
1958--batch-silent As for --batch, but totally silent.
1959--return-child-result The debugger will exist with the same value
1960 the child (debugged) program exited with.
1961--eval-command COMMAND, -ex COMMAND
1962 Execute a single GDB CLI command. This may be
1963 specified multiple times and in conjunction
1964 with the --command (-x) option.
1965
11dced61
AC
1966* Deprecated commands removed
1967
1968The following commands, that were deprecated in 2000, have been
1969removed:
1970
1971 Command Replacement
1972 set|show arm disassembly-flavor set|show arm disassembler
1973 othernames set arm disassembler
1974 set|show remotedebug set|show debug remote
1975 set|show archdebug set|show debug arch
1976 set|show eventdebug set|show debug event
1977 regs info registers
1978
6fe85783
MK
1979* New BSD user-level threads support
1980
1981It is now possible to debug programs using the user-level threads
1982library on OpenBSD and FreeBSD. Currently supported (target)
1983configurations are:
1984
1985FreeBSD/amd64 x86_64-*-freebsd*
1986FreeBSD/i386 i386-*-freebsd*
1987OpenBSD/i386 i386-*-openbsd*
1988
1989Note that the new kernel threads libraries introduced in FreeBSD 5.x
1990are not yet supported.
1991
5260ca71
MS
1992* New support for Matsushita MN10300 w/sim added
1993(Work in progress). mn10300-elf.
1994
e84ecc99
AC
1995* REMOVED configurations and files
1996
1997VxWorks and the XDR protocol *-*-vxworks
9445aa30 1998Motorola MCORE mcore-*-*
9445aa30 1999National Semiconductor NS32000 ns32k-*-*
156a53ca 2000
31e35378
JB
2001* New "set print array-indexes" command
2002
2003After turning this setting "on", GDB prints the index of each element
2004when displaying arrays. The default is "off" to preserve the previous
2005behavior.
2006
e85e5c83
MK
2007* VAX floating point support
2008
2009GDB now supports the not-quite-ieee VAX F and D floating point formats.
2010
d91e9901
AS
2011* User-defined command support
2012
2013In addition to using $arg0..$arg9 for argument passing, it is now possible
2014to use $argc to determine now many arguments have been passed. See the
2015section on user-defined commands in the user manual for more information.
2016
f2cb65ca
MC
2017*** Changes in GDB 6.3:
2018
f47b1503
AS
2019* New command line option
2020
2021GDB now accepts -l followed by a number to set the timeout for remote
2022debugging.
2023
f2cb65ca
MC
2024* GDB works with GCC -feliminate-dwarf2-dups
2025
2026GDB now supports a more compact representation of DWARF-2 debug
2027information using DW_FORM_ref_addr references. These are produced
2028by GCC with the option -feliminate-dwarf2-dups and also by some
2029proprietary compilers. With GCC, you must use GCC 3.3.4 or later
2030to use -feliminate-dwarf2-dups.
860660cb 2031
d08c0230
AC
2032* Internationalization
2033
2034When supported by the host system, GDB will be built with
2035internationalization (libintl). The task of marking up the sources is
2036continued, we're looking forward to our first translation.
2037
117ea3cf
PH
2038* Ada
2039
2040Initial support for debugging programs compiled with the GNAT
2041implementation of the Ada programming language has been integrated
2042into GDB. In this release, support is limited to expression evaluation.
2043
d08c0230
AC
2044* New native configurations
2045
2046GNU/Linux/m32r m32r-*-linux-gnu
2047
2048* Remote 'p' packet
2049
2050GDB's remote protocol now includes support for the 'p' packet. This
2051packet is used to fetch individual registers from a remote inferior.
2052
2053* END-OF-LIFE registers[] compatibility module
2054
2055GDB's internal register infrastructure has been completely rewritten.
2056The new infrastructure making possible the implementation of key new
2057features including 32x64 (e.g., 64-bit amd64 GDB debugging a 32-bit
2058i386 application).
2059
2060GDB 6.3 will be the last release to include the the registers[]
2061compatibility module that allowed out-of-date configurations to
2062continue to work. This change directly impacts the following
2063configurations:
2064
2065hppa-*-hpux
2066ia64-*-aix
2067mips-*-irix*
2068*-*-lynx
2069mips-*-linux-gnu
2070sds protocol
2071xdr protocol
2072powerpc bdm protocol
2073
2074Unless there is activity to revive these configurations, they will be
2075made OBSOLETE in GDB 6.4, and REMOVED from GDB 6.5.
2076
2077* OBSOLETE configurations and files
2078
2079Configurations that have been declared obsolete in this release have
2080been commented out. Unless there is activity to revive these
2081configurations, the next release of GDB will have their sources
2082permanently REMOVED.
2083
2084h8300-*-*
2085mcore-*-*
2086mn10300-*-*
2087ns32k-*-*
2088sh64-*-*
2089v850-*-*
2090
ebb7c577
AC
2091*** Changes in GDB 6.2.1:
2092
2093* MIPS `break main; run' gave an heuristic-fence-post warning
2094
2095When attempting to run even a simple program, a warning about
2096heuristic-fence-post being hit would be reported. This problem has
2097been fixed.
2098
2099* MIPS IRIX 'long double' crashed GDB
2100
2101When examining a long double variable, GDB would get a segmentation
2102fault. The crash has been fixed (but GDB 6.2 cannot correctly examine
2103IRIX long double values).
2104
2105* VAX and "next"
2106
2107A bug in the VAX stack code was causing problems with the "next"
2108command. This problem has been fixed.
2109
860660cb 2110*** Changes in GDB 6.2:
faae5abe 2111
0dea2468
AC
2112* Fix for ``many threads''
2113
2114On GNU/Linux systems that use the NPTL threads library, a program
2115rapidly creating and deleting threads would confuse GDB leading to the
2116error message:
2117
2118 ptrace: No such process.
2119 thread_db_get_info: cannot get thread info: generic error
2120
2121This problem has been fixed.
2122
2c07db7a
AC
2123* "-async" and "-noasync" options removed.
2124
2125Support for the broken "-noasync" option has been removed (it caused
2126GDB to dump core).
2127
c23968a2
JB
2128* New ``start'' command.
2129
2130This command runs the program until the begining of the main procedure.
2131
71009278
MK
2132* New BSD Kernel Data Access Library (libkvm) interface
2133
2134Using ``target kvm'' it is now possible to debug kernel core dumps and
2135live kernel memory images on various FreeBSD, NetBSD and OpenBSD
2136platforms. Currently supported (native-only) configurations are:
2137
2138FreeBSD/amd64 x86_64-*-freebsd*
2139FreeBSD/i386 i?86-*-freebsd*
2140NetBSD/i386 i?86-*-netbsd*
2141NetBSD/m68k m68*-*-netbsd*
2142NetBSD/sparc sparc-*-netbsd*
2143OpenBSD/amd64 x86_64-*-openbsd*
2144OpenBSD/i386 i?86-*-openbsd*
2145OpenBSD/m68k m68*-openbsd*
2146OpenBSD/sparc sparc-*-openbsd*
2147
3c0b7db2
AC
2148* Signal trampoline code overhauled
2149
2150Many generic problems with GDB's signal handling code have been fixed.
2151These include: backtraces through non-contiguous stacks; recognition
2152of sa_sigaction signal trampolines; backtrace from a NULL pointer
2153call; backtrace through a signal trampoline; step into and out of
2154signal handlers; and single-stepping in the signal trampoline.
2155
73cc75f3
AC
2156Please note that kernel bugs are a limiting factor here. These
2157features have been shown to work on an s390 GNU/Linux system that
2158include a 2.6.8-rc1 kernel. Ref PR breakpoints/1702.
3c0b7db2 2159
7243600a
BF
2160* Cygwin support for DWARF 2 added.
2161
6f606e1c
MK
2162* New native configurations
2163
97dc871c 2164GNU/Linux/hppa hppa*-*-linux*
0e56aeaf 2165OpenBSD/hppa hppa*-*-openbsd*
bf2ca189
MK
2166OpenBSD/m68k m68*-*-openbsd*
2167OpenBSD/m88k m88*-*-openbsd*
d195bc9f 2168OpenBSD/powerpc powerpc-*-openbsd*
6f606e1c 2169NetBSD/vax vax-*-netbsd*
9f076e7a 2170OpenBSD/vax vax-*-openbsd*
6f606e1c 2171
a1b461bf
AC
2172* END-OF-LIFE frame compatibility module
2173
2174GDB's internal frame infrastructure has been completely rewritten.
2175The new infrastructure making it possible to support key new features
2176including DWARF 2 Call Frame Information. To aid in the task of
2177migrating old configurations to this new infrastructure, a
2178compatibility module, that allowed old configurations to continue to
2179work, was also included.
2180
2181GDB 6.2 will be the last release to include this frame compatibility
2182module. This change directly impacts the following configurations:
2183
2184h8300-*-*
2185mcore-*-*
2186mn10300-*-*
2187ns32k-*-*
2188sh64-*-*
2189v850-*-*
2190xstormy16-*-*
2191
2192Unless there is activity to revive these configurations, they will be
2193made OBSOLETE in GDB 6.3, and REMOVED from GDB 6.4.
2194
3c7012f5
AC
2195* REMOVED configurations and files
2196
2197Sun 3, running SunOS 3 m68*-*-sunos3*
2198Sun 3, running SunOS 4 m68*-*-sunos4*
2199Sun 2, running SunOS 3 m68000-*-sunos3*
2200Sun 2, running SunOS 4 m68000-*-sunos4*
2201Motorola 680x0 running LynxOS m68*-*-lynxos*
2202AT&T 3b1/Unix pc m68*-att-*
2203Bull DPX2 (68k, System V release 3) m68*-bull-sysv*
2204decstation mips-dec-* mips-little-*
2205riscos mips-*-riscos* mips-*-sysv*
2206sonymips mips-sony-*
2207sysv mips*-*-sysv4* (IRIX 5/6 not included)
2208
e5fe55f7
AC
2209*** Changes in GDB 6.1.1:
2210
2211* TUI (Text-mode User Interface) built-in (also included in GDB 6.1)
2212
2213The TUI (Text-mode User Interface) is now built as part of a default
2214GDB configuration. It is enabled by either selecting the TUI with the
2215command line option "-i=tui" or by running the separate "gdbtui"
2216program. For more information on the TUI, see the manual "Debugging
2217with GDB".
2218
2219* Pending breakpoint support (also included in GDB 6.1)
2220
2221Support has been added to allow you to specify breakpoints in shared
2222libraries that have not yet been loaded. If a breakpoint location
2223cannot be found, and the "breakpoint pending" option is set to auto,
2224GDB queries you if you wish to make the breakpoint pending on a future
2225shared-library load. If and when GDB resolves the breakpoint symbol,
2226the pending breakpoint is removed as one or more regular breakpoints
2227are created.
2228
2229Pending breakpoints are very useful for GCJ Java debugging.
2230
2231* Fixed ISO-C build problems
2232
2233The files bfd/elf-bfd.h, gdb/dictionary.c and gdb/types.c contained
2234non ISO-C code that stopped them being built using a more strict ISO-C
2235compiler (e.g., IBM's C compiler).
2236
2237* Fixed build problem on IRIX 5
2238
2239Due to header problems with <sys/proc.h>, the file gdb/proc-api.c
2240wasn't able to compile compile on an IRIX 5 system.
2241
2242* Added execute permission to gdb/gdbserver/configure
2243
2244The shell script gdb/testsuite/gdb.stabs/configure lacked execute
2245permission. This bug would cause configure to fail on a number of
2246systems (Solaris, IRIX). Ref: server/519.
2247
2248* Fixed build problem on hpux2.0w-hp-hpux11.00 using the HP ANSI C compiler
2249
2250Older HPUX ANSI C compilers did not accept variable array sizes. somsolib.c
2251has been updated to use constant array sizes.
2252
2253* Fixed a panic in the DWARF Call Frame Info code on Solaris 2.7
2254
2255GCC 3.3.2, on Solaris 2.7, includes the DW_EH_PE_funcrel encoding in
2256its generated DWARF Call Frame Info. This encoding was causing GDB to
2257panic, that panic has been fixed. Ref: gdb/1628.
2258
2259* Fixed a problem when examining parameters in shared library code.
2260
2261When examining parameters in optimized shared library code generated
2262by a mainline GCC, GDB would incorrectly report ``Variable "..." is
2263not available''. GDB now correctly displays the variable's value.
2264
faae5abe 2265*** Changes in GDB 6.1:
f2c06f52 2266
9175c9a3
MC
2267* Removed --with-mmalloc
2268
2269Support for the mmalloc memory manager has been removed, as it
2270conflicted with the internal gdb byte cache.
2271
3cc87ec0
MK
2272* Changes in AMD64 configurations
2273
2274The AMD64 target now includes the %cs and %ss registers. As a result
2275the AMD64 remote protocol has changed; this affects the floating-point
2276and SSE registers. If you rely on those registers for your debugging,
2277you should upgrade gdbserver on the remote side.
2278
f0424ef6
MK
2279* Revised SPARC target
2280
2281The SPARC target has been completely revised, incorporating the
2282FreeBSD/sparc64 support that was added for GDB 6.0. As a result
03cebad2
MK
2283support for LynxOS and SunOS 4 has been dropped. Calling functions
2284from within GDB on operating systems with a non-executable stack
2285(Solaris, OpenBSD) now works.
f0424ef6 2286
59659be2
ILT
2287* New C++ demangler
2288
2289GDB has a new C++ demangler which does a better job on the mangled
2290names generated by current versions of g++. It also runs faster, so
2291with this and other changes gdb should now start faster on large C++
2292programs.
2293
9e08b29b
DJ
2294* DWARF 2 Location Expressions
2295
2296GDB support for location expressions has been extended to support function
2297arguments and frame bases. Older versions of GDB could crash when they
2298encountered these.
2299
8dfe8985
DC
2300* C++ nested types and namespaces
2301
2302GDB's support for nested types and namespaces in C++ has been
2303improved, especially if you use the DWARF 2 debugging format. (This
2304is the default for recent versions of GCC on most platforms.)
2305Specifically, if you have a class "Inner" defined within a class or
2306namespace "Outer", then GDB realizes that the class's name is
2307"Outer::Inner", not simply "Inner". This should greatly reduce the
2308frequency of complaints about not finding RTTI symbols. In addition,
2309if you are stopped at inside of a function defined within a namespace,
2310GDB modifies its name lookup accordingly.
2311
cced5e27
MK
2312* New native configurations
2313
2314NetBSD/amd64 x86_64-*-netbsd*
27d1e716 2315OpenBSD/amd64 x86_64-*-openbsd*
2031c21a 2316OpenBSD/alpha alpha*-*-openbsd*
f2cab569
MK
2317OpenBSD/sparc sparc-*-openbsd*
2318OpenBSD/sparc64 sparc64-*-openbsd*
cced5e27 2319
b4b4b794
KI
2320* New debugging protocols
2321
2322M32R with SDI protocol m32r-*-elf*
2323
7989c619
AC
2324* "set prompt-escape-char" command deleted.
2325
2326The command "set prompt-escape-char" has been deleted. This command,
2327and its very obscure effet on GDB's prompt, was never documented,
2328tested, nor mentioned in the NEWS file.
2329
5994185b
AC
2330* OBSOLETE configurations and files
2331
2332Configurations that have been declared obsolete in this release have
2333been commented out. Unless there is activity to revive these
2334configurations, the next release of GDB will have their sources
2335permanently REMOVED.
2336
2337Sun 3, running SunOS 3 m68*-*-sunos3*
2338Sun 3, running SunOS 4 m68*-*-sunos4*
2339Sun 2, running SunOS 3 m68000-*-sunos3*
2340Sun 2, running SunOS 4 m68000-*-sunos4*
2341Motorola 680x0 running LynxOS m68*-*-lynxos*
2342AT&T 3b1/Unix pc m68*-att-*
2343Bull DPX2 (68k, System V release 3) m68*-bull-sysv*
0748d941
AC
2344decstation mips-dec-* mips-little-*
2345riscos mips-*-riscos* mips-*-sysv*
2346sonymips mips-sony-*
2347sysv mips*-*-sysv4* (IRIX 5/6 not included)
5994185b 2348
0ddabb4c
AC
2349* REMOVED configurations and files
2350
2351SGI Irix-4.x mips-sgi-irix4 or iris4
2352SGI Iris (MIPS) running Irix V3: mips-sgi-irix or iris
4a8269c0
AC
2353Z8000 simulator z8k-zilog-none or z8ksim
2354Matsushita MN10200 w/simulator mn10200-*-*
2355H8/500 simulator h8500-hitachi-hms or h8500hms
2356HP/PA running BSD hppa*-*-bsd*
2357HP/PA running OSF/1 hppa*-*-osf*
2358HP/PA Pro target hppa*-*-pro*
2359PMAX (MIPS) running Mach 3.0 mips*-*-mach3*
cf7c5c23 2360386BSD i[3456]86-*-bsd*
4a8269c0
AC
2361Sequent family i[3456]86-sequent-sysv4*
2362 i[3456]86-sequent-sysv*
2363 i[3456]86-sequent-bsd*
f0424ef6
MK
2364SPARC running LynxOS sparc-*-lynxos*
2365SPARC running SunOS 4 sparc-*-sunos4*
4a8269c0
AC
2366Tsqware Sparclet sparclet-*-*
2367Fujitsu SPARClite sparclite-fujitsu-none or sparclite
0ddabb4c 2368
c7f1390e
DJ
2369*** Changes in GDB 6.0:
2370
1fe43d45
AC
2371* Objective-C
2372
2373Support for debugging the Objective-C programming language has been
2374integrated into GDB.
2375
e6beb428
AC
2376* New backtrace mechanism (includes DWARF 2 Call Frame Information).
2377
2378DWARF 2's Call Frame Information makes available compiler generated
2379information that more exactly describes the program's run-time stack.
2380By using this information, GDB is able to provide more robust stack
2381backtraces.
2382
2383The i386, amd64 (nee, x86-64), Alpha, m68hc11, ia64, and m32r targets
2384have been updated to use a new backtrace mechanism which includes
2385DWARF 2 CFI support.
2386
2387* Hosted file I/O.
2388
2389GDB's remote protocol has been extended to include support for hosted
2390file I/O (where the remote target uses GDB's file system). See GDB's
2391remote protocol documentation for details.
2392
2393* All targets using the new architecture framework.
2394
2395All of GDB's targets have been updated to use the new internal
2396architecture framework. The way is now open for future GDB releases
2397to include cross-architecture native debugging support (i386 on amd64,
2398ppc32 on ppc64).
2399
2400* GNU/Linux's Thread Local Storage (TLS)
2401
2402GDB now includes support for for the GNU/Linux implementation of
2403per-thread variables.
2404
2405* GNU/Linux's Native POSIX Thread Library (NPTL)
2406
2407GDB's thread code has been updated to work with either the new
2408GNU/Linux NPTL thread library or the older "LinuxThreads" library.
2409
2410* Separate debug info.
2411
2412GDB, in conjunction with BINUTILS, now supports a mechanism for
2413automatically loading debug information from a separate file. Instead
2414of shipping full debug and non-debug versions of system libraries,
2415system integrators can now instead ship just the stripped libraries
2416and optional debug files.
2417
2418* DWARF 2 Location Expressions
2419
2420DWARF 2 Location Expressions allow the compiler to more completely
2421describe the location of variables (even in optimized code) to the
2422debugger.
2423
2424GDB now includes preliminary support for location expressions (support
2425for DW_OP_piece is still missing).
2426
2427* Java
2428
2429A number of long standing bugs that caused GDB to die while starting a
2430Java application have been fixed. GDB's Java support is now
2431considered "useable".
2432
85f8f974
DJ
2433* GNU/Linux support for fork, vfork, and exec.
2434
2435The "catch fork", "catch exec", "catch vfork", and "set follow-fork-mode"
2436commands are now implemented for GNU/Linux. They require a 2.5.x or later
2437kernel.
2438
0fac0b41
DJ
2439* GDB supports logging output to a file
2440
2441There are two new commands, "set logging" and "show logging", which can be
2442used to capture GDB's output to a file.
f2c06f52 2443
6ad8ae5c
DJ
2444* The meaning of "detach" has changed for gdbserver
2445
2446The "detach" command will now resume the application, as documented. To
2447disconnect from gdbserver and leave it stopped, use the new "disconnect"
2448command.
2449
e286caf2 2450* d10v, m68hc11 `regs' command deprecated
5f601589
AC
2451
2452The `info registers' command has been updated so that it displays the
2453registers using a format identical to the old `regs' command.
2454
d28f9cdf
DJ
2455* Profiling support
2456
2457A new command, "maint set profile on/off", has been added. This command can
2458be used to enable or disable profiling while running GDB, to profile a
2459session or a set of commands. In addition there is a new configure switch,
2460"--enable-profiling", which will cause GDB to be compiled with profiling
2461data, for more informative profiling results.
2462
da0f9dcd
AC
2463* Default MI syntax changed to "mi2".
2464
2465The default MI (machine interface) syntax, enabled by the command line
2466option "-i=mi", has been changed to "mi2". The previous MI syntax,
b68767c1 2467"mi1", can be enabled by specifying the option "-i=mi1".
da0f9dcd
AC
2468
2469Support for the original "mi0" syntax (included in GDB 5.0) has been
2470removed.
2471
fb9b6b35
JJ
2472Fix for gdb/192: removed extraneous space when displaying frame level.
2473Fix for gdb/672: update changelist is now output in mi list format.
2474Fix for gdb/702: a -var-assign that updates the value now shows up
2475 in a subsequent -var-update.
2476
954a4db8
MK
2477* New native configurations.
2478
2479FreeBSD/amd64 x86_64-*-freebsd*
2480
6760f9e6
JB
2481* Multi-arched targets.
2482
b4263afa 2483HP/PA HPUX11 hppa*-*-hpux*
85a453d5 2484Renesas M32R/D w/simulator m32r-*-elf*
6760f9e6 2485
1b831c93
AC
2486* OBSOLETE configurations and files
2487
2488Configurations that have been declared obsolete in this release have
2489been commented out. Unless there is activity to revive these
2490configurations, the next release of GDB will have their sources
2491permanently REMOVED.
2492
8b0e5691 2493Z8000 simulator z8k-zilog-none or z8ksim
67f16606 2494Matsushita MN10200 w/simulator mn10200-*-*
fd2299bd 2495H8/500 simulator h8500-hitachi-hms or h8500hms
56056df7
AC
2496HP/PA running BSD hppa*-*-bsd*
2497HP/PA running OSF/1 hppa*-*-osf*
2498HP/PA Pro target hppa*-*-pro*
78c43945 2499PMAX (MIPS) running Mach 3.0 mips*-*-mach3*
2fbce691
AC
2500Sequent family i[3456]86-sequent-sysv4*
2501 i[3456]86-sequent-sysv*
2502 i[3456]86-sequent-bsd*
f81824a9
AC
2503Tsqware Sparclet sparclet-*-*
2504Fujitsu SPARClite sparclite-fujitsu-none or sparclite
fd2299bd 2505
5835abe7
NC
2506* REMOVED configurations and files
2507
2508V850EA ISA
1b831c93
AC
2509Motorola Delta 88000 running Sys V m88k-motorola-sysv or delta88
2510IBM AIX PS/2 i[3456]86-*-aix
2511i386 running Mach 3.0 i[3456]86-*-mach3*
2512i386 running Mach i[3456]86-*-mach*
2513i386 running OSF/1 i[3456]86-*osf1mk*
2514HP/Apollo 68k Family m68*-apollo*-sysv*,
2515 m68*-apollo*-bsd*,
2516 m68*-hp-bsd*, m68*-hp-hpux*
2517Argonaut Risc Chip (ARC) arc-*-*
2518Mitsubishi D30V d30v-*-*
2519Fujitsu FR30 fr30-*-elf*
2520OS/9000 i[34]86-*-os9k
2521I960 with MON960 i960-*-coff
5835abe7 2522
a094c6fb
AC
2523* MIPS $fp behavior changed
2524
2525The convenience variable $fp, for the MIPS, now consistently returns
2526the address of the current frame's base. Previously, depending on the
2527context, $fp could refer to either $sp or the current frame's base
2528address. See ``8.10 Registers'' in the manual ``Debugging with GDB:
2529The GNU Source-Level Debugger''.
2530
299ffc64 2531*** Changes in GDB 5.3:
37057839 2532
46248966
AC
2533* GNU/Linux shared library multi-threaded performance improved.
2534
2535When debugging a multi-threaded application on GNU/Linux, GDB now uses
2536`/proc', in preference to `ptrace' for memory reads. This may result
2537in an improvement in the start-up time of multi-threaded, shared
2538library applications when run under GDB. One GDB user writes: ``loads
2539shared libs like mad''.
2540
b9d14705 2541* ``gdbserver'' now supports multi-threaded applications on some targets
6da02953 2542
b9d14705
DJ
2543Support for debugging multi-threaded applications which use
2544the GNU/Linux LinuxThreads package has been added for
2545arm*-*-linux*-gnu*, i[3456]86-*-linux*-gnu*, mips*-*-linux*-gnu*,
2546powerpc*-*-linux*-gnu*, and sh*-*-linux*-gnu*.
6da02953 2547
e0e9281e
JB
2548* GDB now supports C/C++ preprocessor macros.
2549
2550GDB now expands preprocessor macro invocations in C/C++ expressions,
2551and provides various commands for showing macro definitions and how
2552they expand.
2553
dd73b9bb
AC
2554The new command `macro expand EXPRESSION' expands any macro
2555invocations in expression, and shows the result.
2556
2557The new command `show macro MACRO-NAME' shows the definition of the
2558macro named MACRO-NAME, and where it was defined.
2559
e0e9281e
JB
2560Most compilers don't include information about macros in the debugging
2561information by default. In GCC 3.1, for example, you need to compile
2562your program with the options `-gdwarf-2 -g3'. If the macro
2563information is present in the executable, GDB will read it.
2564
2250ee0c
CV
2565* Multi-arched targets.
2566
6e3ba3b8
JT
2567DEC Alpha (partial) alpha*-*-*
2568DEC VAX (partial) vax-*-*
2250ee0c 2569NEC V850 v850-*-*
6e3ba3b8 2570National Semiconductor NS32000 (partial) ns32k-*-*
a1789893
GS
2571Motorola 68000 (partial) m68k-*-*
2572Motorola MCORE mcore-*-*
2250ee0c 2573
cd9bfe15 2574* New targets.
e33ce519 2575
456f8b9d
DB
2576Fujitsu FRV architecture added by Red Hat frv*-*-*
2577
e33ce519 2578
da8ca43d
JT
2579* New native configurations
2580
2581Alpha NetBSD alpha*-*-netbsd*
029923d4 2582SH NetBSD sh*-*-netbsdelf*
45888261 2583MIPS NetBSD mips*-*-netbsd*
9ce5c36a 2584UltraSPARC NetBSD sparc64-*-netbsd*
da8ca43d 2585
cd9bfe15
AC
2586* OBSOLETE configurations and files
2587
2588Configurations that have been declared obsolete in this release have
2589been commented out. Unless there is activity to revive these
2590configurations, the next release of GDB will have their sources
2591permanently REMOVED.
2592
92eb23c5 2593Mitsubishi D30V d30v-*-*
a99a9e1b 2594OS/9000 i[34]86-*-os9k
1c7cc583 2595IBM AIX PS/2 i[3456]86-*-aix
7a3085c1 2596Fujitsu FR30 fr30-*-elf*
7fb623f7 2597Motorola Delta 88000 running Sys V m88k-motorola-sysv or delta88
eb4c54a2 2598Argonaut Risc Chip (ARC) arc-*-*
d8ee244c
MK
2599i386 running Mach 3.0 i[3456]86-*-mach3*
2600i386 running Mach i[3456]86-*-mach*
2601i386 running OSF/1 i[3456]86-*osf1mk*
822e978b
AC
2602HP/Apollo 68k Family m68*-apollo*-sysv*,
2603 m68*-apollo*-bsd*,
2604 m68*-hp-bsd*, m68*-hp-hpux*
4d210288 2605I960 with MON960 i960-*-coff
92eb23c5 2606
db034ac5
AC
2607* OBSOLETE languages
2608
2609CHILL, a Pascal like language used by telecommunications companies.
2610
cd9bfe15
AC
2611* REMOVED configurations and files
2612
2613AMD 29k family via UDI a29k-amd-udi, udi29k
2614A29K VxWorks a29k-*-vxworks
2615AMD 29000 embedded, using EBMON a29k-none-none
2616AMD 29000 embedded with COFF a29k-none-coff
2617AMD 29000 embedded with a.out a29k-none-aout
2618
2619testsuite/gdb.hp/gdb.threads-hp/ directory
2620
20f01a46
DH
2621* New command "set max-user-call-depth <nnn>"
2622
2623This command allows the user to limit the call depth of user-defined
2624commands. The default is 1024.
2625
a5941fbf
MK
2626* Changes in FreeBSD/i386 native debugging.
2627
2628Support for the "generate-core-file" has been added.
2629
89743e04
MS
2630* New commands "dump", "append", and "restore".
2631
2632These commands allow data to be copied from target memory
2633to a bfd-format or binary file (dump and append), and back
2634from a file into memory (restore).
37057839 2635
9fb14e79
JB
2636* Improved "next/step" support on multi-processor Alpha Tru64.
2637
2638The previous single-step mechanism could cause unpredictable problems,
2639including the random appearance of SIGSEGV or SIGTRAP signals. The use
2640of a software single-step mechanism prevents this.
2641
2037aebb
AC
2642*** Changes in GDB 5.2.1:
2643
2644* New targets.
2645
2646Atmel AVR avr*-*-*
2647
2648* Bug fixes
2649
2650gdb/182: gdb/323: gdb/237: On alpha, gdb was reporting:
2651mdebugread.c:2443: gdb-internal-error: sect_index_data not initialized
2652Fix, by Joel Brobecker imported from mainline.
2653
2654gdb/439: gdb/291: On some ELF object files, gdb was reporting:
2655dwarf2read.c:1072: gdb-internal-error: sect_index_text not initialize
2656Fix, by Fred Fish, imported from mainline.
2657
2658Dwarf2 .debug_frame & .eh_frame handler improved in many ways.
2659Surprisingly enough, it works now.
2660By Michal Ludvig, imported from mainline.
2661
2662i386 hardware watchpoint support:
2663avoid misses on second run for some targets.
2664By Pierre Muller, imported from mainline.
2665
37057839 2666*** Changes in GDB 5.2:
eb7cedd9 2667
1a703748
MS
2668* New command "set trust-readonly-sections on[off]".
2669
2670This command is a hint that tells gdb that read-only sections
2671really are read-only (ie. that their contents will not change).
2672In this mode, gdb will go to the object file rather than the
2673target to read memory from read-only sections (such as ".text").
2674This can be a significant performance improvement on some
2675(notably embedded) targets.
2676
cefd4ef5
MS
2677* New command "generate-core-file" (or "gcore").
2678
55241689
AC
2679This new gdb command allows the user to drop a core file of the child
2680process state at any time. So far it's been implemented only for
2681GNU/Linux and Solaris, but should be relatively easily ported to other
2682hosts. Argument is core file name (defaults to core.<pid>).
cefd4ef5 2683
352ed7b4
MS
2684* New command line option
2685
2686GDB now accepts --pid or -p followed by a process id.
2687
2688* Change in command line behavior -- corefiles vs. process ids.
2689
2690There is a subtle behavior in the way in which GDB handles
2691command line arguments. The first non-flag argument is always
2692a program to debug, but the second non-flag argument may either
2693be a corefile or a process id. Previously, GDB would attempt to
2694open the second argument as a corefile, and if that failed, would
2695issue a superfluous error message and then attempt to attach it as
2696a process. Now, if the second argument begins with a non-digit,
2697it will be treated as a corefile. If it begins with a digit,
2698GDB will attempt to attach it as a process, and if no such process
2699is found, will then attempt to open it as a corefile.
2700
fe419ffc
RE
2701* Changes in ARM configurations.
2702
2703Multi-arch support is enabled for all ARM configurations. The ARM/NetBSD
2704configuration is fully multi-arch.
2705
eb7cedd9
MK
2706* New native configurations
2707
fe419ffc 2708ARM NetBSD arm*-*-netbsd*
eb7cedd9 2709x86 OpenBSD i[3456]86-*-openbsd*
55241689 2710AMD x86-64 running GNU/Linux x86_64-*-linux-*
768f0842 2711Sparc64 running FreeBSD sparc64-*-freebsd*
eb7cedd9 2712
c9f63e6b
CV
2713* New targets
2714
2715Sanyo XStormy16 xstormy16-elf
2716
9b4ff276
AC
2717* OBSOLETE configurations and files
2718
2719Configurations that have been declared obsolete in this release have
2720been commented out. Unless there is activity to revive these
2721configurations, the next release of GDB will have their sources
2722permanently REMOVED.
2723
2724AMD 29k family via UDI a29k-amd-udi, udi29k
2725A29K VxWorks a29k-*-vxworks
2726AMD 29000 embedded, using EBMON a29k-none-none
2727AMD 29000 embedded with COFF a29k-none-coff
2728AMD 29000 embedded with a.out a29k-none-aout
2729
b4ceaee6 2730testsuite/gdb.hp/gdb.threads-hp/ directory
9b4ff276 2731
e2caac18
AC
2732* REMOVED configurations and files
2733
2734TI TMS320C80 tic80-*-*
7bc65f05 2735WDC 65816 w65-*-*
7768dd6c
AC
2736PowerPC Solaris powerpcle-*-solaris*
2737PowerPC Windows NT powerpcle-*-cygwin32
2738PowerPC Netware powerpc-*-netware*
5e734e1f 2739Harris/CXUX m88k m88*-harris-cxux*
1406caf7
AC
2740Most ns32k hosts and targets ns32k-*-mach3* ns32k-umax-*
2741 ns32k-utek-sysv* ns32k-utek-*
7e24f0b1 2742SunOS 4.0.Xi on i386 i[3456]86-*-sunos*
9b567150 2743Ultracomputer (29K) running Sym1 a29k-nyu-sym1 a29k-*-kern*
3680c638
AC
2744Sony NEWS (68K) running NEWSOS 3.x m68*-sony-sysv news
2745ISI Optimum V (3.05) under 4.3bsd. m68*-isi-*
a752853e 2746Apple Macintosh (MPW) host and target N/A host, powerpc-*-macos*
e2caac18 2747
c2a727fa
TT
2748* Changes to command line processing
2749
2750The new `--args' feature can be used to specify command-line arguments
2751for the inferior from gdb's command line.
2752
467d8519
TT
2753* Changes to key bindings
2754
2755There is a new `operate-and-get-next' function bound to `C-o'.
2756
7072a954
AC
2757*** Changes in GDB 5.1.1
2758
2759Fix compile problem on DJGPP.
2760
2761Fix a problem with floating-point registers on the i386 being
2762corrupted.
2763
2764Fix to stop GDB crashing on .debug_str debug info.
2765
2766Numerous documentation fixes.
2767
2768Numerous testsuite fixes.
2769
34f47bc4 2770*** Changes in GDB 5.1:
139760b7
MK
2771
2772* New native configurations
2773
2774Alpha FreeBSD alpha*-*-freebsd*
2775x86 FreeBSD 3.x and 4.x i[3456]86*-freebsd[34]*
55241689 2776MIPS GNU/Linux mips*-*-linux*
e23194cb
EZ
2777MIPS SGI Irix 6.x mips*-sgi-irix6*
2778ia64 AIX ia64-*-aix*
55241689 2779s390 and s390x GNU/Linux {s390,s390x}-*-linux*
139760b7 2780
bf64bfd6
AC
2781* New targets
2782
def90278 2783Motorola 68HC11 and 68HC12 m68hc11-elf
24be5c34 2784CRIS cris-axis
55241689 2785UltraSparc running GNU/Linux sparc64-*-linux*
def90278 2786
17e78a56 2787* OBSOLETE configurations and files
bf64bfd6
AC
2788
2789x86 FreeBSD before 2.2 i[3456]86*-freebsd{1,2.[01]}*,
9b9c068d 2790Harris/CXUX m88k m88*-harris-cxux*
bb19ff3b
AC
2791Most ns32k hosts and targets ns32k-*-mach3* ns32k-umax-*
2792 ns32k-utek-sysv* ns32k-utek-*
76f4ea53
AC
2793TI TMS320C80 tic80-*-*
2794WDC 65816 w65-*-*
4a1968f4 2795Ultracomputer (29K) running Sym1 a29k-nyu-sym1 a29k-*-kern*
1b2b2c16
AC
2796PowerPC Solaris powerpcle-*-solaris*
2797PowerPC Windows NT powerpcle-*-cygwin32
2798PowerPC Netware powerpc-*-netware*
24f89b68 2799SunOS 4.0.Xi on i386 i[3456]86-*-sunos*
514e603d
AC
2800Sony NEWS (68K) running NEWSOS 3.x m68*-sony-sysv news
2801ISI Optimum V (3.05) under 4.3bsd. m68*-isi-*
d036b4d9 2802Apple Macintosh (MPW) host N/A
bf64bfd6 2803
17e78a56
AC
2804stuff.c (Program to stuff files into a specially prepared space in kdb)
2805kdb-start.c (Main loop for the standalone kernel debugger)
2806
7fcca85b
AC
2807Configurations that have been declared obsolete in this release have
2808been commented out. Unless there is activity to revive these
2809configurations, the next release of GDB will have their sources
2810permanently REMOVED.
2811
a196c81c 2812* REMOVED configurations and files
7fcca85b
AC
2813
2814Altos 3068 m68*-altos-*
2815Convex c1-*-*, c2-*-*
2816Pyramid pyramid-*-*
2817ARM RISCix arm-*-* (as host)
2818Tahoe tahoe-*-*
a196c81c 2819ser-ocd.c *-*-*
bf64bfd6 2820
6d6b80e5 2821* GDB has been converted to ISO C.
e23194cb 2822
6d6b80e5 2823GDB's source code has been converted to ISO C. In particular, the
e23194cb
EZ
2824sources are fully protoized, and rely on standard headers being
2825present.
2826
bf64bfd6
AC
2827* Other news:
2828
e23194cb
EZ
2829* "info symbol" works on platforms which use COFF, ECOFF, XCOFF, and NLM.
2830
2831* The MI enabled by default.
2832
2833The new machine oriented interface (MI) introduced in GDB 5.0 has been
2834revised and enabled by default. Packages which use GDB as a debugging
2835engine behind a UI or another front end are encouraged to switch to
2836using the GDB/MI interface, instead of the old annotations interface
2837which is now deprecated.
2838
2839* Support for debugging Pascal programs.
2840
2841GDB now includes support for debugging Pascal programs. The following
2842main features are supported:
2843
2844 - Pascal-specific data types such as sets;
2845
2846 - automatic recognition of Pascal sources based on file-name
2847 extension;
2848
2849 - Pascal-style display of data types, variables, and functions;
2850
2851 - a Pascal expression parser.
2852
2853However, some important features are not yet supported.
2854
2855 - Pascal string operations are not supported at all;
2856
2857 - there are some problems with boolean types;
2858
2859 - Pascal type hexadecimal constants are not supported
2860 because they conflict with the internal variables format;
2861
2862 - support for Pascal objects and classes is not full yet;
2863
2864 - unlike Pascal, GDB is case-sensitive for symbol names.
2865
2866* Changes in completion.
2867
2868Commands such as `shell', `run' and `set args', which pass arguments
2869to inferior programs, now complete on file names, similar to what
2870users expect at the shell prompt.
2871
2872Commands which accept locations, such as `disassemble', `print',
2873`breakpoint', `until', etc. now complete on filenames as well as
2874program symbols. Thus, if you type "break foob TAB", and the source
2875files linked into the programs include `foobar.c', that file name will
2876be one of the candidates for completion. However, file names are not
2877considered for completion after you typed a colon that delimits a file
2878name from a name of a function in that file, as in "break foo.c:bar".
2879
2880`set demangle-style' completes on available demangling styles.
2881
2882* New platform-independent commands:
2883
2884It is now possible to define a post-hook for a command as well as a
2885hook that runs before the command. For more details, see the
2886documentation of `hookpost' in the GDB manual.
2887
2888* Changes in GNU/Linux native debugging.
2889
d7275149
MK
2890Support for debugging multi-threaded programs has been completely
2891revised for all platforms except m68k and sparc. You can now debug as
2892many threads as your system allows you to have.
2893
e23194cb
EZ
2894Attach/detach is supported for multi-threaded programs.
2895
d7275149
MK
2896Support for SSE registers was added for x86. This doesn't work for
2897multi-threaded programs though.
e23194cb
EZ
2898
2899* Changes in MIPS configurations.
bf64bfd6
AC
2900
2901Multi-arch support is enabled for all MIPS configurations.
2902
e23194cb
EZ
2903GDB can now be built as native debugger on SGI Irix 6.x systems for
2904debugging n32 executables. (Debugging 64-bit executables is not yet
2905supported.)
2906
2907* Unified support for hardware watchpoints in all x86 configurations.
2908
2909Most (if not all) native x86 configurations support hardware-assisted
2910breakpoints and watchpoints in a unified manner. This support
2911implements debug register sharing between watchpoints, which allows to
2912put a virtually infinite number of watchpoints on the same address,
2913and also supports watching regions up to 16 bytes with several debug
2914registers.
2915
2916The new maintenance command `maintenance show-debug-regs' toggles
2917debugging print-outs in functions that insert, remove, and test
2918watchpoints and hardware breakpoints.
2919
2920* Changes in the DJGPP native configuration.
2921
2922New command ``info dos sysinfo'' displays assorted information about
2923the CPU, OS, memory, and DPMI server.
2924
2925New commands ``info dos gdt'', ``info dos ldt'', and ``info dos idt''
2926display information about segment descriptors stored in GDT, LDT, and
2927IDT.
2928
2929New commands ``info dos pde'' and ``info dos pte'' display entries
2930from Page Directory and Page Tables (for now works with CWSDPMI only).
2931New command ``info dos address-pte'' displays the Page Table entry for
2932a given linear address.
2933
2934GDB can now pass command lines longer than 126 characters to the
2935program being debugged (requires an update to the libdbg.a library
2936which is part of the DJGPP development kit).
2937
2938DWARF2 debug info is now supported.
2939
6c56c069
EZ
2940It is now possible to `step' and `next' through calls to `longjmp'.
2941
e23194cb
EZ
2942* Changes in documentation.
2943
2944All GDB documentation was converted to GFDL, the GNU Free
2945Documentation License.
2946
2947Tracepoints-related commands are now fully documented in the GDB
2948manual.
2949
2950TUI, the Text-mode User Interface, is now documented in the manual.
2951
2952Tracepoints-related commands are now fully documented in the GDB
2953manual.
2954
2955The "GDB Internals" manual now has an index. It also includes
2956documentation of `ui_out' functions, GDB coding standards, x86
2957hardware watchpoints, and memory region attributes.
2958
5d6640b1
AC
2959* GDB's version number moved to ``version.in''
2960
2961The Makefile variable VERSION has been replaced by the file
2962``version.in''. People creating GDB distributions should update the
2963contents of this file.
2964
1a1d8446
AC
2965* gdba.el deleted
2966
2967GUD support is now a standard part of the EMACS distribution.
139760b7 2968
9debab2f 2969*** Changes in GDB 5.0:
7a292a7a 2970
c63ce875
EZ
2971* Improved support for debugging FP programs on x86 targets
2972
2973Unified and much-improved support for debugging floating-point
2974programs on all x86 targets. In particular, ``info float'' now
2975displays the FP registers in the same format on all x86 targets, with
2976greater level of detail.
2977
2978* Improvements and bugfixes in hardware-assisted watchpoints
2979
2980It is now possible to watch array elements, struct members, and
2981bitfields with hardware-assisted watchpoints. Data-read watchpoints
2982on x86 targets no longer erroneously trigger when the address is
2983written.
2984
2985* Improvements in the native DJGPP version of GDB
2986
2987The distribution now includes all the scripts and auxiliary files
2988necessary to build the native DJGPP version on MS-DOS/MS-Windows
2989machines ``out of the box''.
2990
2991The DJGPP version can now debug programs that use signals. It is
2992possible to catch signals that happened in the debuggee, deliver
2993signals to it, interrupt it with Ctrl-C, etc. (Previously, a signal
2994would kill the program being debugged.) Programs that hook hardware
2995interrupts (keyboard, timer, etc.) can also be debugged.
2996
2997It is now possible to debug DJGPP programs that redirect their
2998standard handles or switch them to raw (as opposed to cooked) mode, or
2999even close them. The command ``run < foo > bar'' works as expected,
3000and ``info terminal'' reports useful information about the debuggee's
3001terminal, including raw/cooked mode, redirection, etc.
3002
3003The DJGPP version now uses termios functions for console I/O, which
3004enables debugging graphics programs. Interrupting GDB with Ctrl-C
3005also works.
3006
3007DOS-style file names with drive letters are now fully supported by
3008GDB.
3009
3010It is now possible to debug DJGPP programs that switch their working
3011directory. It is also possible to rerun the debuggee any number of
3012times without restarting GDB; thus, you can use the same setup,
3013breakpoints, etc. for many debugging sessions.
3014
ed9a39eb
JM
3015* New native configurations
3016
3017ARM GNU/Linux arm*-*-linux*
afc05dd4 3018PowerPC GNU/Linux powerpc-*-linux*
ed9a39eb 3019
7a292a7a
SS
3020* New targets
3021
96baa820 3022Motorola MCore mcore-*-*
adf40b2e
JM
3023x86 VxWorks i[3456]86-*-vxworks*
3024PowerPC VxWorks powerpc-*-vxworks*
7a292a7a
SS
3025TI TMS320C80 tic80-*-*
3026
085dd6e6
JM
3027* OBSOLETE configurations
3028
3029Altos 3068 m68*-altos-*
3030Convex c1-*-*, c2-*-*
9846de1b 3031Pyramid pyramid-*-*
ed9a39eb 3032ARM RISCix arm-*-* (as host)
104c1213 3033Tahoe tahoe-*-*
7a292a7a 3034
9debab2f
AC
3035Configurations that have been declared obsolete will be commented out,
3036but the code will be left in place. If there is no activity to revive
3037these configurations before the next release of GDB, the sources will
3038be permanently REMOVED.
3039
5330533d
SS
3040* Gould support removed
3041
3042Support for the Gould PowerNode and NP1 has been removed.
3043
bc9e5bbf
AC
3044* New features for SVR4
3045
3046On SVR4 native platforms (such as Solaris), if you attach to a process
3047without first loading a symbol file, GDB will now attempt to locate and
3048load symbols from the running process's executable file.
3049
3050* Many C++ enhancements
3051
3052C++ support has been greatly improved. Overload resolution now works properly
3053in almost all cases. RTTI support is on the way.
3054
adf40b2e
JM
3055* Remote targets can connect to a sub-program
3056
3057A popen(3) style serial-device has been added. This device starts a
3058sub-process (such as a stand-alone simulator) and then communicates
3059with that. The sub-program to run is specified using the syntax
3060``|<program> <args>'' vis:
3061
3062 (gdb) set remotedebug 1
3063 (gdb) target extended-remote |mn10300-elf-sim program-args
3064
43e526b9
JM
3065* MIPS 64 remote protocol
3066
3067A long standing bug in the mips64 remote protocol where by GDB
3068expected certain 32 bit registers (ex SR) to be transfered as 32
3069instead of 64 bits has been fixed.
3070
3071The command ``set remote-mips64-transfers-32bit-regs on'' has been
3072added to provide backward compatibility with older versions of GDB.
3073
96baa820
JM
3074* ``set remotebinarydownload'' replaced by ``set remote X-packet''
3075
3076The command ``set remotebinarydownload'' command has been replaced by
3077``set remote X-packet''. Other commands in ``set remote'' family
3078include ``set remote P-packet''.
3079
11cf8741
JM
3080* Breakpoint commands accept ranges.
3081
3082The breakpoint commands ``enable'', ``disable'', and ``delete'' now
3083accept a range of breakpoints, e.g. ``5-7''. The tracepoint command
3084``tracepoint passcount'' also accepts a range of tracepoints.
3085
7876dd43
DB
3086* ``apropos'' command added.
3087
3088The ``apropos'' command searches through command names and
3089documentation strings, printing out matches, making it much easier to
3090try to find a command that does what you are looking for.
3091
bc9e5bbf
AC
3092* New MI interface
3093
3094A new machine oriented interface (MI) has been added to GDB. This
3095interface is designed for debug environments running GDB as a separate
7162c0ca
EZ
3096process. This is part of the long term libGDB project. See the
3097"GDB/MI" chapter of the GDB manual for further information. It can be
3098enabled by configuring with:
bc9e5bbf
AC
3099
3100 .../configure --enable-gdbmi
3101
c906108c
SS
3102*** Changes in GDB-4.18:
3103
3104* New native configurations
3105
3106HP-UX 10.20 hppa*-*-hpux10.20
3107HP-UX 11.x hppa*-*-hpux11.0*
55241689 3108M68K GNU/Linux m68*-*-linux*
c906108c
SS
3109
3110* New targets
3111
3112Fujitsu FR30 fr30-*-elf*
3113Intel StrongARM strongarm-*-*
3114Mitsubishi D30V d30v-*-*
3115
3116* OBSOLETE configurations
3117
3118Gould PowerNode, NP1 np1-*-*, pn-*-*
3119
3120Configurations that have been declared obsolete will be commented out,
3121but the code will be left in place. If there is no activity to revive
3122these configurations before the next release of GDB, the sources will
3123be permanently REMOVED.
3124
3125* ANSI/ISO C
3126
3127As a compatibility experiment, GDB's source files buildsym.h and
3128buildsym.c have been converted to pure standard C, no longer
3129containing any K&R compatibility code. We believe that all systems in
3130use today either come with a standard C compiler, or have a GCC port
3131available. If this is not true, please report the affected
3132configuration to [email protected] immediately. See the README file for
3133information about getting a standard C compiler if you don't have one
3134already.
3135
3136* Readline 2.2
3137
3138GDB now uses readline 2.2.
3139
3140* set extension-language
3141
3142You can now control the mapping between filename extensions and source
3143languages by using the `set extension-language' command. For instance,
3144you can ask GDB to treat .c files as C++ by saying
3145 set extension-language .c c++
3146The command `info extensions' lists all of the recognized extensions
3147and their associated languages.
3148
3149* Setting processor type for PowerPC and RS/6000
3150
3151When GDB is configured for a powerpc*-*-* or an rs6000*-*-* target,
3152you can use the `set processor' command to specify what variant of the
3153PowerPC family you are debugging. The command
3154
3155 set processor NAME
3156
3157sets the PowerPC/RS6000 variant to NAME. GDB knows about the
3158following PowerPC and RS6000 variants:
3159
3160 ppc-uisa PowerPC UISA - a PPC processor as viewed by user-level code
3161 rs6000 IBM RS6000 ("POWER") architecture, user-level view
3162 403 IBM PowerPC 403
3163 403GC IBM PowerPC 403GC
3164 505 Motorola PowerPC 505
3165 860 Motorola PowerPC 860 or 850
3166 601 Motorola PowerPC 601
3167 602 Motorola PowerPC 602
3168 603 Motorola/IBM PowerPC 603 or 603e
3169 604 Motorola PowerPC 604 or 604e
3170 750 Motorola/IBM PowerPC 750 or 750
3171
3172At the moment, this command just tells GDB what to name the
3173special-purpose processor registers. Since almost all the affected
3174registers are inaccessible to user-level programs, this command is
3175only useful for remote debugging in its present form.
3176
3177* HP-UX support
3178
3179Thanks to a major code donation from Hewlett-Packard, GDB now has much
3180more extensive support for HP-UX. Added features include shared
3181library support, kernel threads and hardware watchpoints for 11.00,
3182support for HP's ANSI C and C++ compilers, and a compatibility mode
3183for xdb and dbx commands.
3184
3185* Catchpoints
3186
3187HP's donation includes the new concept of catchpoints, which is a
3188generalization of the old catch command. On HP-UX, it is now possible
3189to catch exec, fork, and vfork, as well as library loading.
3190
3191This means that the existing catch command has changed; its first
3192argument now specifies the type of catch to be set up. See the
3193output of "help catch" for a list of catchpoint types.
3194
3195* Debugging across forks
3196
3197On HP-UX, you can choose which process to debug when a fork() happens
3198in the inferior.
3199
3200* TUI
3201
3202HP has donated a curses-based terminal user interface (TUI). To get
3203it, build with --enable-tui. Although this can be enabled for any
3204configuration, at present it only works for native HP debugging.
3205
3206* GDB remote protocol additions
3207
3208A new protocol packet 'X' that writes binary data is now available.
3209Default behavior is to try 'X', then drop back to 'M' if the stub
3210fails to respond. The settable variable `remotebinarydownload'
3211allows explicit control over the use of 'X'.
3212
3213For 64-bit targets, the memory packets ('M' and 'm') can now contain a
3214full 64-bit address. The command
3215
3216 set remoteaddresssize 32
3217
3218can be used to revert to the old behaviour. For existing remote stubs
3219the change should not be noticed, as the additional address information
3220will be discarded.
3221
3222In order to assist in debugging stubs, you may use the maintenance
3223command `packet' to send any text string to the stub. For instance,
3224
3225 maint packet heythere
3226
3227sends the packet "$heythere#<checksum>". Note that it is very easy to
3228disrupt a debugging session by sending the wrong packet at the wrong
3229time.
3230
3231The compare-sections command allows you to compare section data on the
3232target to what is in the executable file without uploading or
3233downloading, by comparing CRC checksums.
3234
3235* Tracing can collect general expressions
3236
3237You may now collect general expressions at tracepoints. This requires
3238further additions to the target-side stub; see tracepoint.c and
3239doc/agentexpr.texi for further details.
3240
3241* mask-address variable for Mips
3242
3243For Mips targets, you may control the zeroing of the upper 32 bits of
3244a 64-bit address by entering `set mask-address on'. This is mainly
3245of interest to users of embedded R4xxx and R5xxx processors.
3246
3247* Higher serial baud rates
3248
3249GDB's serial code now allows you to specify baud rates 57600, 115200,
3250230400, and 460800 baud. (Note that your host system may not be able
3251to achieve all of these rates.)
3252
3253* i960 simulator
3254
3255The i960 configuration now includes an initial implementation of a
3256builtin simulator, contributed by Jim Wilson.
3257
3258
3259*** Changes in GDB-4.17:
3260
3261* New native configurations
3262
3263Alpha GNU/Linux alpha*-*-linux*
3264Unixware 2.x i[3456]86-unixware2*
3265Irix 6.x mips*-sgi-irix6*
3266PowerPC GNU/Linux powerpc-*-linux*
3267PowerPC Solaris powerpcle-*-solaris*
3268Sparc GNU/Linux sparc-*-linux*
3269Motorola sysV68 R3V7.1 m68k-motorola-sysv
3270
3271* New targets
3272
3273Argonaut Risc Chip (ARC) arc-*-*
3274Hitachi H8/300S h8300*-*-*
3275Matsushita MN10200 w/simulator mn10200-*-*
3276Matsushita MN10300 w/simulator mn10300-*-*
3277MIPS NEC VR4100 mips64*vr4100*{,el}-*-elf*
3278MIPS NEC VR5000 mips64*vr5000*{,el}-*-elf*
3279MIPS Toshiba TX39 mips64*tx39*{,el}-*-elf*
3280Mitsubishi D10V w/simulator d10v-*-*
3281Mitsubishi M32R/D w/simulator m32r-*-elf*
3282Tsqware Sparclet sparclet-*-*
3283NEC V850 w/simulator v850-*-*
3284
3285* New debugging protocols
3286
3287ARM with RDI protocol arm*-*-*
3288M68K with dBUG monitor m68*-*-{aout,coff,elf}
3289DDB and LSI variants of PMON protocol mips*-*-*
3290PowerPC with DINK32 monitor powerpc{,le}-*-eabi
3291PowerPC with SDS protocol powerpc{,le}-*-eabi
3292Macraigor OCD (Wiggler) devices powerpc{,le}-*-eabi
3293
3294* DWARF 2
3295
3296All configurations can now understand and use the DWARF 2 debugging
3297format. The choice is automatic, if the symbol file contains DWARF 2
3298information.
3299
3300* Java frontend
3301
3302GDB now includes basic Java language support. This support is
3303only useful with Java compilers that produce native machine code.
3304
3305* solib-absolute-prefix and solib-search-path
3306
3307For SunOS and SVR4 shared libraries, you may now set the prefix for
3308loading absolute shared library symbol files, and the search path for
3309locating non-absolute shared library symbol files.
3310
3311* Live range splitting
3312
3313GDB can now effectively debug code for which GCC has performed live
3314range splitting as part of its optimization. See gdb/doc/LRS for
3315more details on the expected format of the stabs information.
3316
3317* Hurd support
3318
3319GDB's support for the GNU Hurd, including thread debugging, has been
3320updated to work with current versions of the Hurd.
3321
3322* ARM Thumb support
3323
3324GDB's ARM target configuration now handles the ARM7T (Thumb) 16-bit
3325instruction set. ARM GDB automatically detects when Thumb
3326instructions are in use, and adjusts disassembly and backtracing
3327accordingly.
3328
3329* MIPS16 support
3330
3331GDB's MIPS target configurations now handle the MIP16 16-bit
3332instruction set.
3333
3334* Overlay support
3335
3336GDB now includes support for overlays; if an executable has been
3337linked such that multiple sections are based at the same address, GDB
3338will decide which section to use for symbolic info. You can choose to
3339control the decision manually, using overlay commands, or implement
3340additional target-side support and use "overlay load-target" to bring
3341in the overlay mapping. Do "help overlay" for more detail.
3342
3343* info symbol
3344
3345The command "info symbol <address>" displays information about
3346the symbol at the specified address.
3347
3348* Trace support
3349
3350The standard remote protocol now includes an extension that allows
3351asynchronous collection and display of trace data. This requires
3352extensive support in the target-side debugging stub. Tracing mode
3353includes a new interaction mode in GDB and new commands: see the
3354file tracepoint.c for more details.
3355
3356* MIPS simulator
3357
3358Configurations for embedded MIPS now include a simulator contributed
3359by Cygnus Solutions. The simulator supports the instruction sets
3360of most MIPS variants.
3361
3362* Sparc simulator
3363
3364Sparc configurations may now include the ERC32 simulator contributed
3365by the European Space Agency. The simulator is not built into
3366Sparc targets by default; configure with --enable-sim to include it.
3367
3368* set architecture
3369
3370For target configurations that may include multiple variants of a
3371basic architecture (such as MIPS and SH), you may now set the
3372architecture explicitly. "set arch" sets, "info arch" lists
3373the possible architectures.
3374
3375*** Changes in GDB-4.16:
3376
3377* New native configurations
3378
3379Windows 95, x86 Windows NT i[345]86-*-cygwin32
3380M68K NetBSD m68k-*-netbsd*
3381PowerPC AIX 4.x powerpc-*-aix*
3382PowerPC MacOS powerpc-*-macos*
3383PowerPC Windows NT powerpcle-*-cygwin32
3384RS/6000 AIX 4.x rs6000-*-aix4*
3385
3386* New targets
3387
3388ARM with RDP protocol arm-*-*
3389I960 with MON960 i960-*-coff
3390MIPS VxWorks mips*-*-vxworks*
3391MIPS VR4300 with PMON mips64*vr4300{,el}-*-elf*
3392PowerPC with PPCBUG monitor powerpc{,le}-*-eabi*
3393Hitachi SH3 sh-*-*
3394Matra Sparclet sparclet-*-*
3395
3396* PowerPC simulator
3397
3398The powerpc-eabi configuration now includes the PSIM simulator,
3399contributed by Andrew Cagney, with assistance from Mike Meissner.
3400PSIM is a very elaborate model of the PowerPC, including not only
3401basic instruction set execution, but also details of execution unit
3402performance and I/O hardware. See sim/ppc/README for more details.
3403
3404* Solaris 2.5
3405
3406GDB now works with Solaris 2.5.
3407
3408* Windows 95/NT native
3409
3410GDB will now work as a native debugger on Windows 95 and Windows NT.
3411To build it from source, you must use the "gnu-win32" environment,
3412which uses a DLL to emulate enough of Unix to run the GNU tools.
3413Further information, binaries, and sources are available at
3414ftp.cygnus.com, under pub/gnu-win32.
3415
3416* dont-repeat command
3417
3418If a user-defined command includes the command `dont-repeat', then the
3419command will not be repeated if the user just types return. This is
3420useful if the command is time-consuming to run, so that accidental
3421extra keystrokes don't run the same command many times.
3422
3423* Send break instead of ^C
3424
3425The standard remote protocol now includes an option to send a break
3426rather than a ^C to the target in order to interrupt it. By default,
3427GDB will send ^C; to send a break, set the variable `remotebreak' to 1.
3428
3429* Remote protocol timeout
3430
3431The standard remote protocol includes a new variable `remotetimeout'
3432that allows you to set the number of seconds before GDB gives up trying
3433to read from the target. The default value is 2.
3434
3435* Automatic tracking of dynamic object loading (HPUX and Solaris only)
3436
3437By default GDB will automatically keep track of objects as they are
3438loaded and unloaded by the dynamic linker. By using the command `set
3439stop-on-solib-events 1' you can arrange for GDB to stop the inferior
3440when shared library events occur, thus allowing you to set breakpoints
3441in shared libraries which are explicitly loaded by the inferior.
3442
3443Note this feature does not work on hpux8. On hpux9 you must link
3444/usr/lib/end.o into your program. This feature should work
3445automatically on hpux10.
3446
3447* Irix 5.x hardware watchpoint support
3448
3449Irix 5 configurations now support the use of hardware watchpoints.
3450
3451* Mips protocol "SYN garbage limit"
3452
3453When debugging a Mips target using the `target mips' protocol, you
3454may set the number of characters that GDB will ignore by setting
3455the `syn-garbage-limit'. A value of -1 means that GDB will ignore
3456every character. The default value is 1050.
3457
3458* Recording and replaying remote debug sessions
3459
3460If you set `remotelogfile' to the name of a file, gdb will write to it
3461a recording of a remote debug session. This recording may then be
3462replayed back to gdb using "gdbreplay". See gdbserver/README for
3463details. This is useful when you have a problem with GDB while doing
3464remote debugging; you can make a recording of the session and send it
3465to someone else, who can then recreate the problem.
3466
3467* Speedups for remote debugging
3468
3469GDB includes speedups for downloading and stepping MIPS systems using
3470the IDT monitor, fast downloads to the Hitachi SH E7000 emulator,
3471and more efficient S-record downloading.
3472
3473* Memory use reductions and statistics collection
3474
3475GDB now uses less memory and reports statistics about memory usage.
3476Try the `maint print statistics' command, for example.
3477
3478*** Changes in GDB-4.15:
3479
3480* Psymtabs for XCOFF
3481
3482The symbol reader for AIX GDB now uses partial symbol tables. This
3483can greatly improve startup time, especially for large executables.
3484
3485* Remote targets use caching
3486
3487Remote targets now use a data cache to speed up communication with the
3488remote side. The data cache could lead to incorrect results because
3489it doesn't know about volatile variables, thus making it impossible to
3490debug targets which use memory mapped I/O devices. `set remotecache
3491off' turns the the data cache off.
3492
3493* Remote targets may have threads
3494
3495The standard remote protocol now includes support for multiple threads
3496in the target system, using new protocol commands 'H' and 'T'. See
3497gdb/remote.c for details.
3498
3499* NetROM support
3500
3501If GDB is configured with `--enable-netrom', then it will include
3502support for the NetROM ROM emulator from XLNT Designs. The NetROM
3503acts as though it is a bank of ROM on the target board, but you can
3504write into it over the network. GDB's support consists only of
3505support for fast loading into the emulated ROM; to debug, you must use
3506another protocol, such as standard remote protocol. The usual
3507sequence is something like
3508
3509 target nrom <netrom-hostname>
3510 load <prog>
3511 target remote <netrom-hostname>:1235
3512
3513* Macintosh host
3514
3515GDB now includes support for the Apple Macintosh, as a host only. It
3516may be run as either an MPW tool or as a standalone application, and
3517it can debug through the serial port. All the usual GDB commands are
3518available, but to the target command, you must supply "serial" as the
3519device type instead of "/dev/ttyXX". See mpw-README in the main
3520directory for more information on how to build. The MPW configuration
3521scripts */mpw-config.in support only a few targets, and only the
3522mips-idt-ecoff target has been tested.
3523
3524* Autoconf
3525
3526GDB configuration now uses autoconf. This is not user-visible,
3527but does simplify configuration and building.
3528
3529* hpux10
3530
3531GDB now supports hpux10.
3532
3533*** Changes in GDB-4.14:
3534
3535* New native configurations
3536
3537x86 FreeBSD i[345]86-*-freebsd
3538x86 NetBSD i[345]86-*-netbsd
3539NS32k NetBSD ns32k-*-netbsd
3540Sparc NetBSD sparc-*-netbsd
3541
3542* New targets
3543
3544A29K VxWorks a29k-*-vxworks
3545HP PA PRO embedded (WinBond W89K & Oki OP50N) hppa*-*-pro*
3546CPU32 EST-300 emulator m68*-*-est*
3547PowerPC ELF powerpc-*-elf
3548WDC 65816 w65-*-*
3549
3550* Alpha OSF/1 support for procfs
3551
3552GDB now supports procfs under OSF/1-2.x and higher, which makes it
3553possible to attach to running processes. As the mounting of the /proc
3554filesystem is optional on the Alpha, GDB automatically determines
3555the availability of /proc during startup. This can lead to problems
3556if /proc is unmounted after GDB has been started.
3557
3558* Arguments to user-defined commands
3559
3560User commands may accept up to 10 arguments separated by whitespace.
3561Arguments are accessed within the user command via $arg0..$arg9. A
3562trivial example:
3563define adder
3564 print $arg0 + $arg1 + $arg2
3565
3566To execute the command use:
3567adder 1 2 3
3568
3569Defines the command "adder" which prints the sum of its three arguments.
3570Note the arguments are text substitutions, so they may reference variables,
3571use complex expressions, or even perform inferior function calls.
3572
3573* New `if' and `while' commands
3574
3575This makes it possible to write more sophisticated user-defined
3576commands. Both commands take a single argument, which is the
3577expression to evaluate, and must be followed by the commands to
3578execute, one per line, if the expression is nonzero, the list being
3579terminated by the word `end'. The `if' command list may include an
3580`else' word, which causes the following commands to be executed only
3581if the expression is zero.
3582
3583* Fortran source language mode
3584
3585GDB now includes partial support for Fortran 77. It will recognize
3586Fortran programs and can evaluate a subset of Fortran expressions, but
3587variables and functions may not be handled correctly. GDB will work
3588with G77, but does not yet know much about symbols emitted by other
3589Fortran compilers.
3590
3591* Better HPUX support
3592
3593Most debugging facilities now work on dynamic executables for HPPAs
3594running hpux9 or later. You can attach to running dynamically linked
3595processes, but by default the dynamic libraries will be read-only, so
3596for instance you won't be able to put breakpoints in them. To change
3597that behavior do the following before running the program:
3598
3599 adb -w a.out
3600 __dld_flags?W 0x5
3601 control-d
3602
3603This will cause the libraries to be mapped private and read-write.
3604To revert to the normal behavior, do this:
3605
3606 adb -w a.out
3607 __dld_flags?W 0x4
3608 control-d
3609
3610You cannot set breakpoints or examine data in the library until after
3611the library is loaded if the function/data symbols do not have
3612external linkage.
3613
3614GDB can now also read debug symbols produced by the HP C compiler on
3615HPPAs (sorry, no C++, Fortran or 68k support).
3616
3617* Target byte order now dynamically selectable
3618
3619You can choose which byte order to use with a target system, via the
3620commands "set endian big" and "set endian little", and you can see the
3621current setting by using "show endian". You can also give the command
3622"set endian auto", in which case GDB will use the byte order
3623associated with the executable. Currently, only embedded MIPS
3624configurations support dynamic selection of target byte order.
3625
3626* New DOS host serial code
3627
3628This version uses DPMI interrupts to handle buffered I/O, so you
3629no longer need to run asynctsr when debugging boards connected to
3630a PC's serial port.
3631
3632*** Changes in GDB-4.13:
3633
3634* New "complete" command
3635
3636This lists all the possible completions for the rest of the line, if it
3637were to be given as a command itself. This is intended for use by emacs.
3638
3639* Trailing space optional in prompt
3640
3641"set prompt" no longer adds a space for you after the prompt you set. This
3642allows you to set a prompt which ends in a space or one that does not.
3643
3644* Breakpoint hit counts
3645
3646"info break" now displays a count of the number of times the breakpoint
3647has been hit. This is especially useful in conjunction with "ignore"; you
3648can ignore a large number of breakpoint hits, look at the breakpoint info
3649to see how many times the breakpoint was hit, then run again, ignoring one
3650less than that number, and this will get you quickly to the last hit of
3651that breakpoint.
3652
3653* Ability to stop printing at NULL character
3654
3655"set print null-stop" will cause GDB to stop printing the characters of
3656an array when the first NULL is encountered. This is useful when large
3657arrays actually contain only short strings.
3658
3659* Shared library breakpoints
3660
3661In SunOS 4.x, SVR4, and Alpha OSF/1 configurations, you can now set
3662breakpoints in shared libraries before the executable is run.
3663
3664* Hardware watchpoints
3665
3666There is a new hardware breakpoint for the watch command for sparclite
3667targets. See gdb/sparclite/hw_breakpoint.note.
3668
55241689 3669Hardware watchpoints are also now supported under GNU/Linux.
c906108c
SS
3670
3671* Annotations
3672
3673Annotations have been added. These are for use with graphical interfaces,
3674and are still experimental. Currently only gdba.el uses these.
3675
3676* Improved Irix 5 support
3677
3678GDB now works properly with Irix 5.2.
3679
3680* Improved HPPA support
3681
3682GDB now works properly with the latest GCC and GAS.
3683
3684* New native configurations
3685
3686Sequent PTX4 i[34]86-sequent-ptx4
3687HPPA running OSF/1 hppa*-*-osf*
3688Atari TT running SVR4 m68*-*-sysv4*
3689RS/6000 LynxOS rs6000-*-lynxos*
3690
3691* New targets
3692
3693OS/9000 i[34]86-*-os9k
3694MIPS R4000 mips64*{,el}-*-{ecoff,elf}
3695Sparc64 sparc64-*-*
3696
3697* Hitachi SH7000 and E7000-PC ICE support
3698
3699There is now support for communicating with the Hitachi E7000-PC ICE.
3700This is available automatically when GDB is configured for the SH.
3701
3702* Fixes
3703
3704As usual, a variety of small fixes and improvements, both generic
3705and configuration-specific. See the ChangeLog for more detail.
3706
3707*** Changes in GDB-4.12:
3708
3709* Irix 5 is now supported
3710
3711* HPPA support
3712
3713GDB-4.12 on the HPPA has a number of changes which make it unable
3714to debug the output from the currently released versions of GCC and
3715GAS (GCC 2.5.8 and GAS-2.2 or PAGAS-1.36). Until the next major release
3716of GCC and GAS, versions of these tools designed to work with GDB-4.12
3717can be retrieved via anonymous ftp from jaguar.cs.utah.edu:/dist.
3718
3719
3720*** Changes in GDB-4.11:
3721
3722* User visible changes:
3723
3724* Remote Debugging
3725
3726The "set remotedebug" option is now consistent between the mips remote
3727target, remote targets using the gdb-specific protocol, UDI (AMD's
3728debug protocol for the 29k) and the 88k bug monitor. It is now an
3729integer specifying a debug level (normally 0 or 1, but 2 means more
3730debugging info for the mips target).
3731
3732* DEC Alpha native support
3733
3734GDB now works on the DEC Alpha. GCC 2.4.5 does not produce usable
3735debug info, but GDB works fairly well with the DEC compiler and should
3736work with a future GCC release. See the README file for a few
3737Alpha-specific notes.
3738
3739* Preliminary thread implementation
3740
3741GDB now has preliminary thread support for both SGI/Irix and LynxOS.
3742
3743* LynxOS native and target support for 386
3744
3745This release has been hosted on LynxOS 2.2, and also can be configured
3746to remotely debug programs running under LynxOS (see gdb/gdbserver/README
3747for details).
3748
3749* Improvements in C++ mangling/demangling.
3750
3751This release has much better g++ debugging, specifically in name
3752mangling/demangling, virtual function calls, print virtual table,
3753call methods, ...etc.
3754
3755*** Changes in GDB-4.10:
3756
3757 * User visible changes:
3758
3759Remote debugging using the GDB-specific (`target remote') protocol now
3760supports the `load' command. This is only useful if you have some
3761other way of getting the stub to the target system, and you can put it
3762somewhere in memory where it won't get clobbered by the download.
3763
3764Filename completion now works.
3765
3766When run under emacs mode, the "info line" command now causes the
3767arrow to point to the line specified. Also, "info line" prints
3768addresses in symbolic form (as well as hex).
3769
3770All vxworks based targets now support a user settable option, called
3771vxworks-timeout. This option represents the number of seconds gdb
3772should wait for responses to rpc's. You might want to use this if
3773your vxworks target is, perhaps, a slow software simulator or happens
3774to be on the far side of a thin network line.
3775
3776 * DEC alpha support
3777
3778This release contains support for using a DEC alpha as a GDB host for
3779cross debugging. Native alpha debugging is not supported yet.
3780
3781
3782*** Changes in GDB-4.9:
3783
3784 * Testsuite
3785
3786This is the first GDB release which is accompanied by a matching testsuite.
3787The testsuite requires installation of dejagnu, which should be available
3788via ftp from most sites that carry GNU software.
3789
3790 * C++ demangling
3791
3792'Cfront' style demangling has had its name changed to 'ARM' style, to
3793emphasize that it was written from the specifications in the C++ Annotated
3794Reference Manual, not necessarily to be compatible with AT&T cfront. Despite
3795disclaimers, it still generated too much confusion with users attempting to
3796use gdb with AT&T cfront.
3797
3798 * Simulators
3799
3800GDB now uses a standard remote interface to a simulator library.
3801So far, the library contains simulators for the Zilog Z8001/2, the
3802Hitachi H8/300, H8/500 and Super-H.
3803
3804 * New targets supported
3805
3806H8/300 simulator h8300-hitachi-hms or h8300hms
3807H8/500 simulator h8500-hitachi-hms or h8500hms
3808SH simulator sh-hitachi-hms or sh
3809Z8000 simulator z8k-zilog-none or z8ksim
3810IDT MIPS board over serial line mips-idt-ecoff
3811
3812Cross-debugging to GO32 targets is supported. It requires a custom
3813version of the i386-stub.c module which is integrated with the
3814GO32 memory extender.
3815
3816 * New remote protocols
3817
3818MIPS remote debugging protocol.
3819
3820 * New source languages supported
3821
3822This version includes preliminary support for Chill, a Pascal like language
3823used by telecommunications companies. Chill support is also being integrated
3824into the GNU compiler, but we don't know when it will be publically available.
3825
3826
3827*** Changes in GDB-4.8:
3828
3829 * HP Precision Architecture supported
3830
3831GDB now supports HP PA-RISC machines running HPUX. A preliminary
3832version of this support was available as a set of patches from the
3833University of Utah. GDB does not support debugging of programs
3834compiled with the HP compiler, because HP will not document their file
3835format. Instead, you must use GCC (version 2.3.2 or later) and PA-GAS
3836(as available from jaguar.cs.utah.edu:/dist/pa-gas.u4.tar.Z).
3837
3838Many problems in the preliminary version have been fixed.
3839
3840 * Faster and better demangling
3841
3842We have improved template demangling and fixed numerous bugs in the GNU style
3843demangler. It can now handle type modifiers such as `static' or `const'. Wide
3844character types (wchar_t) are now supported. Demangling of each symbol is now
3845only done once, and is cached when the symbol table for a file is read in.
3846This results in a small increase in memory usage for C programs, a moderate
3847increase in memory usage for C++ programs, and a fantastic speedup in
3848symbol lookups.
3849
3850`Cfront' style demangling still doesn't work with AT&T cfront. It was written
3851from the specifications in the Annotated Reference Manual, which AT&T's
3852compiler does not actually implement.
3853
3854 * G++ multiple inheritance compiler problem
3855
3856In the 2.3.2 release of gcc/g++, how the compiler resolves multiple
3857inheritance lattices was reworked to properly discover ambiguities. We
3858recently found an example which causes this new algorithm to fail in a
3859very subtle way, producing bad debug information for those classes.
3860The file 'gcc.patch' (in this directory) can be applied to gcc to
3861circumvent the problem. A future GCC release will contain a complete
3862fix.
3863
3864The previous G++ debug info problem (mentioned below for the gdb-4.7
3865release) is fixed in gcc version 2.3.2.
3866
3867 * Improved configure script
3868
3869The `configure' script will now attempt to guess your system type if
3870you don't supply a host system type. The old scheme of supplying a
3871host system triplet is preferable over using this. All the magic is
3872done in the new `config.guess' script. Examine it for details.
3873
3874We have also brought our configure script much more in line with the FSF's
3875version. It now supports the --with-xxx options. In particular,
3876`--with-minimal-bfd' can be used to make the GDB binary image smaller.
3877The resulting GDB will not be able to read arbitrary object file formats --
3878only the format ``expected'' to be used on the configured target system.
3879We hope to make this the default in a future release.
3880
3881 * Documentation improvements
3882
3883There's new internal documentation on how to modify GDB, and how to
3884produce clean changes to the code. We implore people to read it
3885before submitting changes.
3886
3887The GDB manual uses new, sexy Texinfo conditionals, rather than arcane
3888M4 macros. The new texinfo.tex is provided in this release. Pre-built
3889`info' files are also provided. To build `info' files from scratch,
3890you will need the latest `makeinfo' release, which will be available in
3891a future texinfo-X.Y release.
3892
3893*NOTE* The new texinfo.tex can cause old versions of TeX to hang.
3894We're not sure exactly which versions have this problem, but it has
3895been seen in 3.0. We highly recommend upgrading to TeX version 3.141
3896or better. If that isn't possible, there is a patch in
3897`texinfo/tex3patch' that will modify `texinfo/texinfo.tex' to work
3898around this problem.
3899
3900 * New features
3901
3902GDB now supports array constants that can be used in expressions typed in by
3903the user. The syntax is `{element, element, ...}'. Ie: you can now type
3904`print {1, 2, 3}', and it will build up an array in memory malloc'd in
3905the target program.
3906
3907The new directory `gdb/sparclite' contains a program that demonstrates
3908how the sparc-stub.c remote stub runs on a Fujitsu SPARClite processor.
3909
3910 * New native hosts supported
3911
3912HP/PA-RISC under HPUX using GNU tools hppa1.1-hp-hpux
3913386 CPUs running SCO Unix 3.2v4 i386-unknown-sco3.2v4
3914
3915 * New targets supported
3916
3917AMD 29k family via UDI a29k-amd-udi or udi29k
3918
3919 * New file formats supported
3920
3921BFD now supports reading HP/PA-RISC executables (SOM file format?),
3922HPUX core files, and SCO 3.2v2 core files.
3923
3924 * Major bug fixes
3925
3926Attaching to processes now works again; thanks for the many bug reports.
3927
3928We have also stomped on a bunch of core dumps caused by
3929printf_filtered("%s") problems.
3930
3931We eliminated a copyright problem on the rpc and ptrace header files
3932for VxWorks, which was discovered at the last minute during the 4.7
3933release. You should now be able to build a VxWorks GDB.
3934
3935You can now interrupt gdb while an attached process is running. This
3936will cause the attached process to stop, and give control back to GDB.
3937
3938We fixed problems caused by using too many file descriptors
3939for reading symbols from object files and libraries. This was
3940especially a problem for programs that used many (~100) shared
3941libraries.
3942
3943The `step' command now only enters a subroutine if there is line number
3944information for the subroutine. Otherwise it acts like the `next'
3945command. Previously, `step' would enter subroutines if there was
3946any debugging information about the routine. This avoids problems
3947when using `cc -g1' on MIPS machines.
3948
3949 * Internal improvements
3950
3951GDB's internal interfaces have been improved to make it easier to support
3952debugging of multiple languages in the future.
3953
3954GDB now uses a common structure for symbol information internally.
3955Minimal symbols (derived from linkage symbols in object files), partial
3956symbols (from a quick scan of debug information), and full symbols
3957contain a common subset of information, making it easier to write
3958shared code that handles any of them.
3959
3960 * New command line options
3961
3962We now accept --silent as an alias for --quiet.
3963
3964 * Mmalloc licensing
3965
3966The memory-mapped-malloc library is now licensed under the GNU Library
3967General Public License.
3968
3969*** Changes in GDB-4.7:
3970
3971 * Host/native/target split
3972
3973GDB has had some major internal surgery to untangle the support for
3974hosts and remote targets. Now, when you configure GDB for a remote
3975target, it will no longer load in all of the support for debugging
3976local programs on the host. When fully completed and tested, this will
3977ensure that arbitrary host/target combinations are possible.
3978
3979The primary conceptual shift is to separate the non-portable code in
3980GDB into three categories. Host specific code is required any time GDB
3981is compiled on that host, regardless of the target. Target specific
3982code relates to the peculiarities of the target, but can be compiled on
3983any host. Native specific code is everything else: it can only be
3984built when the host and target are the same system. Child process
3985handling and core file support are two common `native' examples.
3986
3987GDB's use of /proc for controlling Unix child processes is now cleaner.
3988It has been split out into a single module under the `target_ops' vector,
3989plus two native-dependent functions for each system that uses /proc.
3990
3991 * New hosts supported
3992
3993HP/Apollo 68k (under the BSD domain) m68k-apollo-bsd or apollo68bsd
3994386 CPUs running various BSD ports i386-unknown-bsd or 386bsd
3995386 CPUs running SCO Unix i386-unknown-scosysv322 or i386sco
3996
3997 * New targets supported
3998
3999Fujitsu SPARClite sparclite-fujitsu-none or sparclite
400068030 and CPU32 m68030-*-*, m68332-*-*
4001
4002 * New native hosts supported
4003
4004386 CPUs running various BSD ports i386-unknown-bsd or 386bsd
4005 (386bsd is not well tested yet)
4006386 CPUs running SCO Unix i386-unknown-scosysv322 or sco
4007
4008 * New file formats supported
4009
4010BFD now supports COFF files for the Zilog Z8000 microprocessor. It
4011supports reading of `a.out.adobe' object files, which are an a.out
4012format extended with minimal information about multiple sections.
4013
4014 * New commands
4015
4016`show copying' is the same as the old `info copying'.
4017`show warranty' is the same as `info warrantee'.
4018These were renamed for consistency. The old commands continue to work.
4019
4020`info handle' is a new alias for `info signals'.
4021
4022You can now define pre-command hooks, which attach arbitrary command
4023scripts to any command. The commands in the hook will be executed
4024prior to the user's command. You can also create a hook which will be
4025executed whenever the program stops. See gdb.texinfo.
4026
4027 * C++ improvements
4028
4029We now deal with Cfront style name mangling, and can even extract type
4030info from mangled symbols. GDB can automatically figure out which
4031symbol mangling style your C++ compiler uses.
4032
4033Calling of methods and virtual functions has been improved as well.
4034
4035 * Major bug fixes
4036
4037The crash that occured when debugging Sun Ansi-C compiled binaries is
4038fixed. This was due to mishandling of the extra N_SO stabs output
4039by the compiler.
4040
4041We also finally got Ultrix 4.2 running in house, and fixed core file
4042support, with help from a dozen people on the net.
4043
4044John M. Farrell discovered that the reason that single-stepping was so
4045slow on all of the Mips based platforms (primarily SGI and DEC) was
4046that we were trying to demangle and lookup a symbol used for internal
4047purposes on every instruction that was being stepped through. Changing
4048the name of that symbol so that it couldn't be mistaken for a C++
4049mangled symbol sped things up a great deal.
4050
4051Rich Pixley sped up symbol lookups in general by getting much smarter
4052about when C++ symbol mangling is necessary. This should make symbol
4053completion (TAB on the command line) much faster. It's not as fast as
4054we'd like, but it's significantly faster than gdb-4.6.
4055
4056 * AMD 29k support
4057
4058A new user controllable variable 'call_scratch_address' can
4059specify the location of a scratch area to be used when GDB
4060calls a function in the target. This is necessary because the
4061usual method of putting the scratch area on the stack does not work
4062in systems that have separate instruction and data spaces.
4063
4064We integrated changes to support the 29k UDI (Universal Debugger
4065Interface), but discovered at the last minute that we didn't have all
4066of the appropriate copyright paperwork. We are working with AMD to
4067resolve this, and hope to have it available soon.
4068
4069 * Remote interfaces
4070
4071We have sped up the remote serial line protocol, especially for targets
4072with lots of registers. It now supports a new `expedited status' ('T')
4073message which can be used in place of the existing 'S' status message.
4074This allows the remote stub to send only the registers that GDB
4075needs to make a quick decision about single-stepping or conditional
4076breakpoints, eliminating the need to fetch the entire register set for
4077each instruction being stepped through.
4078
4079The GDB remote serial protocol now implements a write-through cache for
4080registers, only re-reading the registers if the target has run.
4081
4082There is also a new remote serial stub for SPARC processors. You can
4083find it in gdb-4.7/gdb/sparc-stub.c. This was written to support the
4084Fujitsu SPARClite processor, but will run on any stand-alone SPARC
4085processor with a serial port.
4086
4087 * Configuration
4088
4089Configure.in files have become much easier to read and modify. A new
4090`table driven' format makes it more obvious what configurations are
4091supported, and what files each one uses.
4092
4093 * Library changes
4094
4095There is a new opcodes library which will eventually contain all of the
4096disassembly routines and opcode tables. At present, it only contains
4097Sparc and Z8000 routines. This will allow the assembler, debugger, and
4098disassembler (binutils/objdump) to share these routines.
4099
4100The libiberty library is now copylefted under the GNU Library General
4101Public License. This allows more liberal use, and was done so libg++
4102can use it. This makes no difference to GDB, since the Library License
4103grants all the rights from the General Public License.
4104
4105 * Documentation
4106
4107The file gdb-4.7/gdb/doc/stabs.texinfo is a (relatively) complete
4108reference to the stabs symbol info used by the debugger. It is (as far
4109as we know) the only published document on this fascinating topic. We
4110encourage you to read it, compare it to the stabs information on your
4111system, and send improvements on the document in general (to
4112[email protected]).
4113
4114And, of course, many bugs have been fixed.
4115
4116
4117*** Changes in GDB-4.6:
4118
4119 * Better support for C++ function names
4120
4121GDB now accepts as input the "demangled form" of C++ overloaded function
4122names and member function names, and can do command completion on such names
4123(using TAB, TAB-TAB, and ESC-?). The names have to be quoted with a pair of
4124single quotes. Examples are 'func (int, long)' and 'obj::operator==(obj&)'.
4125Make use of command completion, it is your friend.
4126
4127GDB also now accepts a variety of C++ mangled symbol formats. They are
4128the GNU g++ style, the Cfront (ARM) style, and the Lucid (lcc) style.
4129You can tell GDB which format to use by doing a 'set demangle-style {gnu,
4130lucid, cfront, auto}'. 'gnu' is the default. Do a 'set demangle-style foo'
4131for the list of formats.
4132
4133 * G++ symbol mangling problem
4134
4135Recent versions of gcc have a bug in how they emit debugging information for
4136C++ methods (when using dbx-style stabs). The file 'gcc.patch' (in this
4137directory) can be applied to gcc to fix the problem. Alternatively, if you
4138can't fix gcc, you can #define GCC_MANGLE_BUG when compling gdb/symtab.c. The
4139usual symptom is difficulty with setting breakpoints on methods. GDB complains
4140about the method being non-existent. (We believe that version 2.2.2 of GCC has
4141this problem.)
4142
4143 * New 'maintenance' command
4144
4145All of the commands related to hacking GDB internals have been moved out of
4146the main command set, and now live behind the 'maintenance' command. This
4147can also be abbreviated as 'mt'. The following changes were made:
4148
4149 dump-me -> maintenance dump-me
4150 info all-breakpoints -> maintenance info breakpoints
4151 printmsyms -> maintenance print msyms
4152 printobjfiles -> maintenance print objfiles
4153 printpsyms -> maintenance print psymbols
4154 printsyms -> maintenance print symbols
4155
4156The following commands are new:
4157
4158 maintenance demangle Call internal GDB demangler routine to
4159 demangle a C++ link name and prints the result.
4160 maintenance print type Print a type chain for a given symbol
4161
4162 * Change to .gdbinit file processing
4163
4164We now read the $HOME/.gdbinit file before processing the argv arguments
4165(e.g. reading symbol files or core files). This allows global parameters to
4166be set, which will apply during the symbol reading. The ./.gdbinit is still
4167read after argv processing.
4168
4169 * New hosts supported
4170
4171Solaris-2.0 !!! sparc-sun-solaris2 or sun4sol2
4172
55241689 4173GNU/Linux support i386-unknown-linux or linux
c906108c
SS
4174
4175We are also including code to support the HP/PA running BSD and HPUX. This
4176is almost guaranteed not to work, as we didn't have time to test or build it
4177for this release. We are including it so that the more adventurous (or
4178masochistic) of you can play with it. We also had major problems with the
4179fact that the compiler that we got from HP doesn't support the -g option.
4180It costs extra.
4181
4182 * New targets supported
4183
4184Hitachi H8/300 h8300-hitachi-hms or h8300hms
4185
4186 * More smarts about finding #include files
4187
4188GDB now remembers the compilation directory for all include files, and for
4189all files from which C is generated (like yacc and lex sources). This
4190greatly improves GDB's ability to find yacc/lex sources, and include files,
4191especially if you are debugging your program from a directory different from
4192the one that contains your sources.
4193
4194We also fixed a bug which caused difficulty with listing and setting
4195breakpoints in include files which contain C code. (In the past, you had to
4196try twice in order to list an include file that you hadn't looked at before.)
4197
4198 * Interesting infernals change
4199
4200GDB now deals with arbitrary numbers of sections, where the symbols for each
4201section must be relocated relative to that section's landing place in the
4202target's address space. This work was needed to support ELF with embedded
4203stabs used by Solaris-2.0.
4204
4205 * Bug fixes (of course!)
4206
4207There have been loads of fixes for the following things:
4208 mips, rs6000, 29k/udi, m68k, g++, type handling, elf/dwarf, m88k,
4209 i960, stabs, DOS(GO32), procfs, etc...
4210
4211See the ChangeLog for details.
4212
4213*** Changes in GDB-4.5:
4214
4215 * New machines supported (host and target)
4216
4217IBM RS6000 running AIX rs6000-ibm-aix or rs6000
4218
4219SGI Irix-4.x mips-sgi-irix4 or iris4
4220
4221 * New malloc package
4222
4223GDB now uses a new memory manager called mmalloc, based on gmalloc.
4224Mmalloc is capable of handling mutiple heaps of memory. It is also
4225capable of saving a heap to a file, and then mapping it back in later.
4226This can be used to greatly speedup the startup of GDB by using a
4227pre-parsed symbol table which lives in a mmalloc managed heap. For
4228more details, please read mmalloc/mmalloc.texi.
4229
4230 * info proc
4231
4232The 'info proc' command (SVR4 only) has been enhanced quite a bit. See
4233'help info proc' for details.
4234
4235 * MIPS ecoff symbol table format
4236
4237The code that reads MIPS symbol table format is now supported on all hosts.
4238Thanks to MIPS for releasing the sym.h and symconst.h files to make this
4239possible.
4240
4241 * File name changes for MS-DOS
4242
4243Many files in the config directories have been renamed to make it easier to
4244support GDB on MS-DOSe systems (which have very restrictive file name
4245conventions :-( ). MS-DOSe host support (under DJ Delorie's GO32
4246environment) is close to working but has some remaining problems. Note
4247that debugging of DOS programs is not supported, due to limitations
4248in the ``operating system'', but it can be used to host cross-debugging.
4249
4250 * Cross byte order fixes
4251
4252Many fixes have been made to support cross debugging of Sparc and MIPS
4253targets from hosts whose byte order differs.
4254
4255 * New -mapped and -readnow options
4256
4257If memory-mapped files are available on your system through the 'mmap'
4258system call, you can use the -mapped option on the `file' or
4259`symbol-file' commands to cause GDB to write the symbols from your
4260program into a reusable file. If the program you are debugging is
4261called `/path/fred', the mapped symbol file will be `./fred.syms'.
4262Future GDB debugging sessions will notice the presence of this file,
4263and will quickly map in symbol information from it, rather than reading
4264the symbol table from the executable program. Using the '-mapped'
4265option in a GDB `file' or `symbol-file' command has the same effect as
4266starting GDB with the '-mapped' command-line option.
4267
4268You can cause GDB to read the entire symbol table immediately by using
4269the '-readnow' option with any of the commands that load symbol table
4270information (or on the GDB command line). This makes the command
4271slower, but makes future operations faster.
4272
4273The -mapped and -readnow options are typically combined in order to
4274build a `fred.syms' file that contains complete symbol information.
4275A simple GDB invocation to do nothing but build a `.syms' file for future
4276use is:
4277
4278 gdb -batch -nx -mapped -readnow programname
4279
4280The `.syms' file is specific to the host machine on which GDB is run.
4281It holds an exact image of GDB's internal symbol table. It cannot be
4282shared across multiple host platforms.
4283
4284 * longjmp() handling
4285
4286GDB is now capable of stepping and nexting over longjmp(), _longjmp(), and
4287siglongjmp() without losing control. This feature has not yet been ported to
4288all systems. It currently works on many 386 platforms, all MIPS-based
4289platforms (SGI, DECstation, etc), and Sun3/4.
4290
4291 * Solaris 2.0
4292
4293Preliminary work has been put in to support the new Solaris OS from Sun. At
4294this time, it can control and debug processes, but it is not capable of
4295reading symbols.
4296
4297 * Bug fixes
4298
4299As always, many many bug fixes. The major areas were with g++, and mipsread.
4300People using the MIPS-based platforms should experience fewer mysterious
4301crashes and trashed symbol tables.
4302
4303*** Changes in GDB-4.4:
4304
4305 * New machines supported (host and target)
4306
4307SCO Unix on i386 IBM PC clones i386-sco-sysv or i386sco
4308 (except core files)
4309BSD Reno on Vax vax-dec-bsd
4310Ultrix on Vax vax-dec-ultrix
4311
4312 * New machines supported (target)
4313
4314AMD 29000 embedded, using EBMON a29k-none-none
4315
4316 * C++ support
4317
4318GDB continues to improve its handling of C++. `References' work better.
4319The demangler has also been improved, and now deals with symbols mangled as
4320per the Annotated C++ Reference Guide.
4321
4322GDB also now handles `stabs' symbol information embedded in MIPS
4323`ecoff' symbol tables. Since the ecoff format was not easily
4324extensible to handle new languages such as C++, this appeared to be a
4325good way to put C++ debugging info into MIPS binaries. This option
4326will be supported in the GNU C compiler, version 2, when it is
4327released.
4328
4329 * New features for SVR4
4330
4331GDB now handles SVR4 shared libraries, in the same fashion as SunOS
4332shared libraries. Debugging dynamically linked programs should present
4333only minor differences from debugging statically linked programs.
4334
4335The `info proc' command will print out information about any process
4336on an SVR4 system (including the one you are debugging). At the moment,
4337it prints the address mappings of the process.
4338
4339If you bring up GDB on another SVR4 system, please send mail to
4340[email protected] to let us know what changes were reqired (if any).
4341
4342 * Better dynamic linking support in SunOS
4343
4344Reading symbols from shared libraries which contain debugging symbols
4345now works properly. However, there remain issues such as automatic
4346skipping of `transfer vector' code during function calls, which
4347make it harder to debug code in a shared library, than to debug the
4348same code linked statically.
4349
4350 * New Getopt
4351
4352GDB is now using the latest `getopt' routines from the FSF. This
4353version accepts the -- prefix for options with long names. GDB will
4354continue to accept the old forms (-option and +option) as well.
4355Various single letter abbreviations for options have been explicity
4356added to the option table so that they won't get overshadowed in the
4357future by other options that begin with the same letter.
4358
4359 * Bugs fixed
4360
4361The `cleanup_undefined_types' bug that many of you noticed has been squashed.
4362Many assorted bugs have been handled. Many more remain to be handled.
4363See the various ChangeLog files (primarily in gdb and bfd) for details.
4364
4365
4366*** Changes in GDB-4.3:
4367
4368 * New machines supported (host and target)
4369
4370Amiga 3000 running Amix m68k-cbm-svr4 or amix
4371NCR 3000 386 running SVR4 i386-ncr-svr4 or ncr3000
4372Motorola Delta 88000 running Sys V m88k-motorola-sysv or delta88
4373
4374 * Almost SCO Unix support
4375
4376We had hoped to support:
4377SCO Unix on i386 IBM PC clones i386-sco-sysv or i386sco
4378(except for core file support), but we discovered very late in the release
4379that it has problems with process groups that render gdb unusable. Sorry
4380about that. I encourage people to fix it and post the fixes.
4381
4382 * Preliminary ELF and DWARF support
4383
4384GDB can read ELF object files on System V Release 4, and can handle
4385debugging records for C, in DWARF format, in ELF files. This support
4386is preliminary. If you bring up GDB on another SVR4 system, please
4387send mail to [email protected] to let us know what changes were
4388reqired (if any).
4389
4390 * New Readline
4391
4392GDB now uses the latest `readline' library. One user-visible change
4393is that two tabs will list possible command completions, which previously
4394required typing M-? (meta-question mark, or ESC ?).
4395
4396 * Bugs fixed
4397
4398The `stepi' bug that many of you noticed has been squashed.
4399Many bugs in C++ have been handled. Many more remain to be handled.
4400See the various ChangeLog files (primarily in gdb and bfd) for details.
4401
4402 * State of the MIPS world (in case you wondered):
4403
4404GDB can understand the symbol tables emitted by the compilers
4405supplied by most vendors of MIPS-based machines, including DEC. These
4406symbol tables are in a format that essentially nobody else uses.
4407
4408Some versions of gcc come with an assembler post-processor called
4409mips-tfile. This program is required if you want to do source-level
4410debugging of gcc-compiled programs. I believe FSF does not ship
4411mips-tfile with gcc version 1, but it will eventually come with gcc
4412version 2.
4413
4414Debugging of g++ output remains a problem. g++ version 1.xx does not
4415really support it at all. (If you're lucky, you should be able to get
4416line numbers and stack traces to work, but no parameters or local
4417variables.) With some work it should be possible to improve the
4418situation somewhat.
4419
4420When gcc version 2 is released, you will have somewhat better luck.
4421However, even then you will get confusing results for inheritance and
4422methods.
4423
4424We will eventually provide full debugging of g++ output on
4425DECstations. This will probably involve some kind of stabs-in-ecoff
4426encapulation, but the details have not been worked out yet.
4427
4428
4429*** Changes in GDB-4.2:
4430
4431 * Improved configuration
4432
4433Only one copy of `configure' exists now, and it is not self-modifying.
4434Porting BFD is simpler.
4435
4436 * Stepping improved
4437
4438The `step' and `next' commands now only stop at the first instruction
4439of a source line. This prevents the multiple stops that used to occur
4440in switch statements, for-loops, etc. `Step' continues to stop if a
4441function that has debugging information is called within the line.
4442
4443 * Bug fixing
4444
4445Lots of small bugs fixed. More remain.
4446
4447 * New host supported (not target)
4448
4449Intel 386 PC clone running Mach i386-none-mach
4450
4451
4452*** Changes in GDB-4.1:
4453
4454 * Multiple source language support
4455
4456GDB now has internal scaffolding to handle several source languages.
4457It determines the type of each source file from its filename extension,
4458and will switch expression parsing and number formatting to match the
4459language of the function in the currently selected stack frame.
4460You can also specifically set the language to be used, with
4461`set language c' or `set language modula-2'.
4462
4463 * GDB and Modula-2
4464
4465GDB now has preliminary support for the GNU Modula-2 compiler,
4466currently under development at the State University of New York at
4467Buffalo. Development of both GDB and the GNU Modula-2 compiler will
4468continue through the fall of 1991 and into 1992.
4469
4470Other Modula-2 compilers are currently not supported, and attempting to
4471debug programs compiled with them will likely result in an error as the
4472symbol table is read. Feel free to work on it, though!
4473
4474There are hooks in GDB for strict type checking and range checking,
4475in the `Modula-2 philosophy', but they do not currently work.
4476
4477 * set write on/off
4478
4479GDB can now write to executable and core files (e.g. patch
4480a variable's value). You must turn this switch on, specify
4481the file ("exec foo" or "core foo"), *then* modify it, e.g.
4482by assigning a new value to a variable. Modifications take
4483effect immediately.
4484
4485 * Automatic SunOS shared library reading
4486
4487When you run your program, GDB automatically determines where its
4488shared libraries (if any) have been loaded, and reads their symbols.
4489The `share' command is no longer needed. This also works when
4490examining core files.
4491
4492 * set listsize
4493
4494You can specify the number of lines that the `list' command shows.
4495The default is 10.
4496
4497 * New machines supported (host and target)
4498
4499SGI Iris (MIPS) running Irix V3: mips-sgi-irix or iris
4500Sony NEWS (68K) running NEWSOS 3.x: m68k-sony-sysv or news
4501Ultracomputer (29K) running Sym1: a29k-nyu-sym1 or ultra3
4502
4503 * New hosts supported (not targets)
4504
4505IBM RT/PC: romp-ibm-aix or rtpc
4506
4507 * New targets supported (not hosts)
4508
4509AMD 29000 embedded with COFF a29k-none-coff
4510AMD 29000 embedded with a.out a29k-none-aout
4511Ultracomputer remote kernel debug a29k-nyu-kern
4512
4513 * New remote interfaces
4514
4515AMD 29000 Adapt
4516AMD 29000 Minimon
4517
4518
4519*** Changes in GDB-4.0:
4520
4521 * New Facilities
4522
4523Wide output is wrapped at good places to make the output more readable.
4524
4525Gdb now supports cross-debugging from a host machine of one type to a
4526target machine of another type. Communication with the target system
4527is over serial lines. The ``target'' command handles connecting to the
4528remote system; the ``load'' command will download a program into the
4529remote system. Serial stubs for the m68k and i386 are provided. Gdb
4530also supports debugging of realtime processes running under VxWorks,
4531using SunRPC Remote Procedure Calls over TCP/IP to talk to a debugger
4532stub on the target system.
4533
4534New CPUs supported include the AMD 29000 and Intel 960.
4535
4536GDB now reads object files and symbol tables via a ``binary file''
4537library, which allows a single copy of GDB to debug programs of multiple
4538object file types such as a.out and coff.
4539
4540There is now a GDB reference card in "doc/refcard.tex". (Make targets
4541refcard.dvi and refcard.ps are available to format it).
4542
4543
4544 * Control-Variable user interface simplified
4545
4546All variables that control the operation of the debugger can be set
4547by the ``set'' command, and displayed by the ``show'' command.
4548
4549For example, ``set prompt new-gdb=>'' will change your prompt to new-gdb=>.
4550``Show prompt'' produces the response:
4551Gdb's prompt is new-gdb=>.
4552
4553What follows are the NEW set commands. The command ``help set'' will
4554print a complete list of old and new set commands. ``help set FOO''
4555will give a longer description of the variable FOO. ``show'' will show
4556all of the variable descriptions and their current settings.
4557
4558confirm on/off: Enables warning questions for operations that are
4559 hard to recover from, e.g. rerunning the program while
4560 it is already running. Default is ON.
4561
4562editing on/off: Enables EMACS style command line editing
4563 of input. Previous lines can be recalled with
4564 control-P, the current line can be edited with control-B,
4565 you can search for commands with control-R, etc.
4566 Default is ON.
4567
4568history filename NAME: NAME is where the gdb command history
4569 will be stored. The default is .gdb_history,
4570 or the value of the environment variable
4571 GDBHISTFILE.
4572
4573history size N: The size, in commands, of the command history. The
4574 default is 256, or the value of the environment variable
4575 HISTSIZE.
4576
4577history save on/off: If this value is set to ON, the history file will
4578 be saved after exiting gdb. If set to OFF, the
4579 file will not be saved. The default is OFF.
4580
4581history expansion on/off: If this value is set to ON, then csh-like
4582 history expansion will be performed on
4583 command line input. The default is OFF.
4584
4585radix N: Sets the default radix for input and output. It can be set
4586 to 8, 10, or 16. Note that the argument to "radix" is interpreted
4587 in the current radix, so "set radix 10" is always a no-op.
4588
4589height N: This integer value is the number of lines on a page. Default
4590 is 24, the current `stty rows'' setting, or the ``li#''
4591 setting from the termcap entry matching the environment
4592 variable TERM.
4593
4594width N: This integer value is the number of characters on a line.
4595 Default is 80, the current `stty cols'' setting, or the ``co#''
4596 setting from the termcap entry matching the environment
4597 variable TERM.
4598
4599Note: ``set screensize'' is obsolete. Use ``set height'' and
4600``set width'' instead.
4601
4602print address on/off: Print memory addresses in various command displays,
4603 such as stack traces and structure values. Gdb looks
4604 more ``symbolic'' if you turn this off; it looks more
4605 ``machine level'' with it on. Default is ON.
4606
4607print array on/off: Prettyprint arrays. New convenient format! Default
4608 is OFF.
4609
4610print demangle on/off: Print C++ symbols in "source" form if on,
4611 "raw" form if off.
4612
4613print asm-demangle on/off: Same, for assembler level printouts
4614 like instructions.
4615
4616print vtbl on/off: Prettyprint C++ virtual function tables. Default is OFF.
4617
4618
4619 * Support for Epoch Environment.
4620
4621The epoch environment is a version of Emacs v18 with windowing. One
4622new command, ``inspect'', is identical to ``print'', except that if you
4623are running in the epoch environment, the value is printed in its own
4624window.
4625
4626
4627 * Support for Shared Libraries
4628
4629GDB can now debug programs and core files that use SunOS shared libraries.
4630Symbols from a shared library cannot be referenced
4631before the shared library has been linked with the program (this
4632happens after you type ``run'' and before the function main() is entered).
4633At any time after this linking (including when examining core files
4634from dynamically linked programs), gdb reads the symbols from each
4635shared library when you type the ``sharedlibrary'' command.
4636It can be abbreviated ``share''.
4637
4638sharedlibrary REGEXP: Load shared object library symbols for files
4639 matching a unix regular expression. No argument
4640 indicates to load symbols for all shared libraries.
4641
4642info sharedlibrary: Status of loaded shared libraries.
4643
4644
4645 * Watchpoints
4646
4647A watchpoint stops execution of a program whenever the value of an
4648expression changes. Checking for this slows down execution
4649tremendously whenever you are in the scope of the expression, but is
4650quite useful for catching tough ``bit-spreader'' or pointer misuse
4651problems. Some machines such as the 386 have hardware for doing this
4652more quickly, and future versions of gdb will use this hardware.
4653
4654watch EXP: Set a watchpoint (breakpoint) for an expression.
4655
4656info watchpoints: Information about your watchpoints.
4657
4658delete N: Deletes watchpoint number N (same as breakpoints).
4659disable N: Temporarily turns off watchpoint number N (same as breakpoints).
4660enable N: Re-enables watchpoint number N (same as breakpoints).
4661
4662
4663 * C++ multiple inheritance
4664
4665When used with a GCC version 2 compiler, GDB supports multiple inheritance
4666for C++ programs.
4667
4668 * C++ exception handling
4669
4670Gdb now supports limited C++ exception handling. Besides the existing
4671ability to breakpoint on an exception handler, gdb can breakpoint on
4672the raising of an exception (before the stack is peeled back to the
4673handler's context).
4674
4675catch FOO: If there is a FOO exception handler in the dynamic scope,
4676 set a breakpoint to catch exceptions which may be raised there.
4677 Multiple exceptions (``catch foo bar baz'') may be caught.
4678
4679info catch: Lists all exceptions which may be caught in the
4680 current stack frame.
4681
4682
4683 * Minor command changes
4684
4685The command ``call func (arg, arg, ...)'' now acts like the print
4686command, except it does not print or save a value if the function's result
4687is void. This is similar to dbx usage.
4688
4689The ``up'' and ``down'' commands now always print the frame they end up
4690at; ``up-silently'' and `down-silently'' can be used in scripts to change
4691frames without printing.
4692
4693 * New directory command
4694
4695'dir' now adds directories to the FRONT of the source search path.
4696The path starts off empty. Source files that contain debug information
4697about the directory in which they were compiled can be found even
4698with an empty path; Sun CC and GCC include this information. If GDB can't
4699find your source file in the current directory, type "dir .".
4700
4701 * Configuring GDB for compilation
4702
4703For normal use, type ``./configure host''. See README or gdb.texinfo
4704for more details.
4705
4706GDB now handles cross debugging. If you are remotely debugging between
4707two different machines, type ``./configure host -target=targ''.
4708Host is the machine where GDB will run; targ is the machine
4709where the program that you are debugging will run.
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