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a4b6fc86 | 1 | /* Native-dependent code for GNU/Linux x86-64. |
0a65a603 AC |
2 | |
3 | Copyright 2001, 2002 Free Software Foundation, Inc. | |
4 | ||
53e95fcf JS |
5 | Contributed by Jiri Smid, SuSE Labs. |
6 | ||
7 | This file is part of GDB. | |
8 | ||
9 | This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify | |
10 | it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by | |
11 | the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or | |
12 | (at your option) any later version. | |
13 | ||
14 | This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, | |
15 | but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of | |
16 | MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the | |
17 | GNU General Public License for more details. | |
18 | ||
19 | You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License | |
20 | along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software | |
21 | Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330, | |
22 | Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA. */ | |
23 | ||
24 | #include "defs.h" | |
25 | #include "inferior.h" | |
26 | #include "gdbcore.h" | |
27 | #include "regcache.h" | |
53e95fcf JS |
28 | #include "gdb_assert.h" |
29 | #include "x86-64-tdep.h" | |
30 | ||
31 | #include <sys/ptrace.h> | |
32 | #include <sys/debugreg.h> | |
33 | #include <sys/syscall.h> | |
34 | #include <sys/procfs.h> | |
33a0a2ac ML |
35 | #include <sys/reg.h> |
36 | ||
37 | /* Mapping between the general-purpose registers in `struct user' | |
38 | format and GDB's register array layout. */ | |
39 | ||
40 | static int x86_64_regmap[] = { | |
de220d0f | 41 | RAX, RBX, RCX, RDX, |
33a0a2ac ML |
42 | RSI, RDI, RBP, RSP, |
43 | R8, R9, R10, R11, | |
44 | R12, R13, R14, R15, | |
7b3fabf0 | 45 | RIP, EFLAGS, |
de220d0f | 46 | DS, ES, FS, GS |
33a0a2ac | 47 | }; |
53e95fcf JS |
48 | |
49 | static unsigned long | |
50 | x86_64_linux_dr_get (int regnum) | |
51 | { | |
52 | int tid; | |
53 | unsigned long value; | |
54 | ||
55 | /* FIXME: kettenis/2001-01-29: It's not clear what we should do with | |
56 | multi-threaded processes here. For now, pretend there is just | |
57 | one thread. */ | |
58 | tid = PIDGET (inferior_ptid); | |
59 | ||
60 | /* FIXME: kettenis/2001-03-27: Calling perror_with_name if the | |
61 | ptrace call fails breaks debugging remote targets. The correct | |
62 | way to fix this is to add the hardware breakpoint and watchpoint | |
63 | stuff to the target vectore. For now, just return zero if the | |
64 | ptrace call fails. */ | |
65 | errno = 0; | |
66 | value = ptrace (PT_READ_U, tid, | |
67 | offsetof (struct user, u_debugreg[regnum]), 0); | |
68 | if (errno != 0) | |
69 | #if 0 | |
70 | perror_with_name ("Couldn't read debug register"); | |
71 | #else | |
72 | return 0; | |
73 | #endif | |
74 | ||
75 | return value; | |
76 | } | |
77 | ||
78 | static void | |
79 | x86_64_linux_dr_set (int regnum, unsigned long value) | |
80 | { | |
81 | int tid; | |
82 | ||
83 | /* FIXME: kettenis/2001-01-29: It's not clear what we should do with | |
84 | multi-threaded processes here. For now, pretend there is just | |
85 | one thread. */ | |
86 | tid = PIDGET (inferior_ptid); | |
87 | ||
88 | errno = 0; | |
7b3fabf0 | 89 | ptrace (PT_WRITE_U, tid, offsetof (struct user, u_debugreg[regnum]), value); |
53e95fcf JS |
90 | if (errno != 0) |
91 | perror_with_name ("Couldn't write debug register"); | |
92 | } | |
93 | ||
94 | void | |
95 | x86_64_linux_dr_set_control (unsigned long control) | |
96 | { | |
97 | x86_64_linux_dr_set (DR_CONTROL, control); | |
98 | } | |
99 | ||
100 | void | |
101 | x86_64_linux_dr_set_addr (int regnum, CORE_ADDR addr) | |
102 | { | |
103 | gdb_assert (regnum >= 0 && regnum <= DR_LASTADDR - DR_FIRSTADDR); | |
104 | ||
105 | x86_64_linux_dr_set (DR_FIRSTADDR + regnum, addr); | |
106 | } | |
107 | ||
108 | void | |
109 | x86_64_linux_dr_reset_addr (int regnum) | |
110 | { | |
111 | gdb_assert (regnum >= 0 && regnum <= DR_LASTADDR - DR_FIRSTADDR); | |
112 | ||
113 | x86_64_linux_dr_set (DR_FIRSTADDR + regnum, 0L); | |
114 | } | |
115 | ||
116 | unsigned long | |
117 | x86_64_linux_dr_get_status (void) | |
118 | { | |
119 | return x86_64_linux_dr_get (DR_STATUS); | |
120 | } | |
121 | \f | |
122 | ||
a4b6fc86 AC |
123 | /* The register sets used in GNU/Linux ELF core-dumps are identical to |
124 | the register sets used by `ptrace'. */ | |
53e95fcf JS |
125 | |
126 | #define GETREGS_SUPPLIES(regno) \ | |
de220d0f | 127 | (0 <= (regno) && (regno) < x86_64_num_gregs) |
53e95fcf JS |
128 | #define GETFPREGS_SUPPLIES(regno) \ |
129 | (FP0_REGNUM <= (regno) && (regno) <= MXCSR_REGNUM) | |
53e95fcf JS |
130 | \f |
131 | ||
132 | /* Transfering the general-purpose registers between GDB, inferiors | |
133 | and core files. */ | |
134 | ||
135 | /* Fill GDB's register array with the general-purpose register values | |
136 | in *GREGSETP. */ | |
137 | ||
138 | void | |
139 | supply_gregset (elf_gregset_t * gregsetp) | |
140 | { | |
141 | elf_greg_t *regp = (elf_greg_t *) gregsetp; | |
142 | int i; | |
143 | ||
de220d0f | 144 | for (i = 0; i < x86_64_num_gregs; i++) |
53e95fcf JS |
145 | supply_register (i, (char *) (regp + x86_64_regmap[i])); |
146 | } | |
147 | ||
148 | /* Fill register REGNO (if it is a general-purpose register) in | |
149 | *GREGSETPS with the value in GDB's register array. If REGNO is -1, | |
150 | do this for all registers. */ | |
151 | ||
152 | void | |
153 | fill_gregset (elf_gregset_t * gregsetp, int regno) | |
154 | { | |
155 | elf_greg_t *regp = (elf_greg_t *) gregsetp; | |
156 | int i; | |
157 | ||
de220d0f | 158 | for (i = 0; i < x86_64_num_gregs; i++) |
53e95fcf | 159 | if ((regno == -1 || regno == i)) |
91fd20f7 | 160 | read_register_gen (i, (char *) (regp + x86_64_regmap[i])); |
53e95fcf JS |
161 | } |
162 | ||
163 | /* Fetch all general-purpose registers from process/thread TID and | |
164 | store their values in GDB's register array. */ | |
165 | ||
166 | static void | |
167 | fetch_regs (int tid) | |
168 | { | |
169 | elf_gregset_t regs; | |
170 | ||
171 | if (ptrace (PTRACE_GETREGS, tid, 0, (long) ®s) < 0) | |
7b3fabf0 | 172 | perror_with_name ("Couldn't get registers"); |
53e95fcf JS |
173 | |
174 | supply_gregset (®s); | |
175 | } | |
176 | ||
177 | /* Store all valid general-purpose registers in GDB's register array | |
178 | into the process/thread specified by TID. */ | |
179 | ||
180 | static void | |
181 | store_regs (int tid, int regno) | |
182 | { | |
183 | elf_gregset_t regs; | |
184 | ||
185 | if (ptrace (PTRACE_GETREGS, tid, 0, (long) ®s) < 0) | |
186 | perror_with_name ("Couldn't get registers"); | |
187 | ||
188 | fill_gregset (®s, regno); | |
189 | ||
190 | if (ptrace (PTRACE_SETREGS, tid, 0, (long) ®s) < 0) | |
191 | perror_with_name ("Couldn't write registers"); | |
192 | } | |
193 | \f | |
194 | ||
195 | /* Transfering floating-point registers between GDB, inferiors and cores. */ | |
196 | ||
8dda9770 ML |
197 | static void * |
198 | x86_64_fxsave_offset (elf_fpregset_t * fxsave, int regnum) | |
199 | { | |
1cf877ad | 200 | const char *reg_name; |
8dda9770 ML |
201 | int reg_index; |
202 | ||
203 | gdb_assert (x86_64_num_gregs - 1 < regnum && regnum < x86_64_num_regs); | |
204 | ||
1cf877ad | 205 | reg_name = x86_64_register_name (regnum); |
8dda9770 ML |
206 | |
207 | if (reg_name[0] == 's' && reg_name[1] == 't') | |
208 | { | |
209 | reg_index = reg_name[2] - '0'; | |
210 | return &fxsave->st_space[reg_index * 2]; | |
211 | } | |
212 | ||
213 | if (reg_name[0] == 'x' && reg_name[1] == 'm' && reg_name[2] == 'm') | |
214 | { | |
215 | reg_index = reg_name[3] - '0'; | |
216 | return &fxsave->xmm_space[reg_index * 4]; | |
217 | } | |
218 | ||
219 | if (strcmp (reg_name, "mxcsr") == 0) | |
220 | return &fxsave->mxcsr; | |
221 | ||
222 | return NULL; | |
223 | } | |
224 | ||
225 | /* Fill GDB's register array with the floating-point and SSE register | |
226 | values in *FXSAVE. This function masks off any of the reserved | |
227 | bits in *FXSAVE. */ | |
53e95fcf JS |
228 | |
229 | void | |
8dda9770 | 230 | supply_fpregset (elf_fpregset_t * fxsave) |
53e95fcf | 231 | { |
8dda9770 ML |
232 | int i, reg_st0, reg_mxcsr; |
233 | ||
1cf877ad ML |
234 | reg_st0 = x86_64_register_number ("st0"); |
235 | reg_mxcsr = x86_64_register_number ("mxcsr"); | |
8dda9770 ML |
236 | |
237 | gdb_assert (reg_st0 > 0 && reg_mxcsr > reg_st0); | |
238 | ||
239 | for (i = reg_st0; i <= reg_mxcsr; i++) | |
240 | supply_register (i, x86_64_fxsave_offset (fxsave, i)); | |
53e95fcf JS |
241 | } |
242 | ||
8dda9770 ML |
243 | /* Fill register REGNUM (if it is a floating-point or SSE register) in |
244 | *FXSAVE with the value in GDB's register array. If REGNUM is -1, do | |
245 | this for all registers. This function doesn't touch any of the | |
246 | reserved bits in *FXSAVE. */ | |
53e95fcf JS |
247 | |
248 | void | |
8dda9770 | 249 | fill_fpregset (elf_fpregset_t * fxsave, int regnum) |
53e95fcf | 250 | { |
8dda9770 ML |
251 | int i, last_regnum = MXCSR_REGNUM; |
252 | void *ptr; | |
253 | ||
254 | if (gdbarch_tdep (current_gdbarch)->num_xmm_regs == 0) | |
255 | last_regnum = FOP_REGNUM; | |
256 | ||
257 | for (i = FP0_REGNUM; i <= last_regnum; i++) | |
258 | if (regnum == -1 || regnum == i) | |
259 | { | |
260 | ptr = x86_64_fxsave_offset (fxsave, i); | |
261 | if (ptr) | |
262 | regcache_collect (i, ptr); | |
263 | } | |
53e95fcf JS |
264 | } |
265 | ||
266 | /* Fetch all floating-point registers from process/thread TID and store | |
267 | thier values in GDB's register array. */ | |
268 | ||
269 | static void | |
270 | fetch_fpregs (int tid) | |
271 | { | |
272 | elf_fpregset_t fpregs; | |
273 | ||
274 | if (ptrace (PTRACE_GETFPREGS, tid, 0, (long) &fpregs) < 0) | |
275 | perror_with_name ("Couldn't get floating point status"); | |
276 | ||
277 | supply_fpregset (&fpregs); | |
278 | } | |
279 | ||
280 | /* Store all valid floating-point registers in GDB's register array | |
281 | into the process/thread specified by TID. */ | |
282 | ||
283 | static void | |
284 | store_fpregs (int tid, int regno) | |
285 | { | |
286 | elf_fpregset_t fpregs; | |
287 | ||
288 | if (ptrace (PTRACE_GETFPREGS, tid, 0, (long) &fpregs) < 0) | |
289 | perror_with_name ("Couldn't get floating point status"); | |
290 | ||
291 | fill_fpregset (&fpregs, regno); | |
292 | ||
293 | if (ptrace (PTRACE_SETFPREGS, tid, 0, (long) &fpregs) < 0) | |
294 | perror_with_name ("Couldn't write floating point status"); | |
295 | } | |
296 | \f | |
297 | ||
298 | /* Transferring arbitrary registers between GDB and inferior. */ | |
299 | ||
300 | /* Fetch register REGNO from the child process. If REGNO is -1, do | |
301 | this for all registers (including the floating point and SSE | |
302 | registers). */ | |
303 | ||
304 | void | |
305 | fetch_inferior_registers (int regno) | |
306 | { | |
307 | int tid; | |
308 | ||
a4b6fc86 | 309 | /* GNU/Linux LWP ID's are process ID's. */ |
53e95fcf JS |
310 | if ((tid = TIDGET (inferior_ptid)) == 0) |
311 | tid = PIDGET (inferior_ptid); /* Not a threaded program. */ | |
312 | ||
313 | if (regno == -1) | |
314 | { | |
315 | fetch_regs (tid); | |
316 | fetch_fpregs (tid); | |
317 | return; | |
318 | } | |
319 | ||
320 | if (GETREGS_SUPPLIES (regno)) | |
321 | { | |
322 | fetch_regs (tid); | |
323 | return; | |
324 | } | |
325 | ||
326 | if (GETFPREGS_SUPPLIES (regno)) | |
327 | { | |
328 | fetch_fpregs (tid); | |
329 | return; | |
330 | } | |
331 | ||
332 | internal_error (__FILE__, __LINE__, | |
333 | "Got request for bad register number %d.", regno); | |
334 | } | |
335 | ||
336 | /* Store register REGNO back into the child process. If REGNO is -1, | |
337 | do this for all registers (including the floating point and SSE | |
338 | registers). */ | |
339 | void | |
340 | store_inferior_registers (int regno) | |
341 | { | |
342 | int tid; | |
343 | ||
a4b6fc86 | 344 | /* GNU/Linux LWP ID's are process ID's. */ |
53e95fcf JS |
345 | if ((tid = TIDGET (inferior_ptid)) == 0) |
346 | tid = PIDGET (inferior_ptid); /* Not a threaded program. */ | |
347 | ||
348 | if (regno == -1) | |
349 | { | |
350 | store_regs (tid, regno); | |
351 | store_fpregs (tid, regno); | |
352 | return; | |
353 | } | |
354 | ||
355 | if (GETREGS_SUPPLIES (regno)) | |
356 | { | |
357 | store_regs (tid, regno); | |
358 | return; | |
359 | } | |
360 | ||
361 | if (GETFPREGS_SUPPLIES (regno)) | |
362 | { | |
363 | store_fpregs (tid, regno); | |
364 | return; | |
365 | } | |
366 | ||
367 | internal_error (__FILE__, __LINE__, | |
368 | "Got request to store bad register number %d.", regno); | |
369 | } | |
370 | \f | |
371 | ||
372 | static const unsigned char linux_syscall[] = { 0x0f, 0x05 }; | |
373 | ||
374 | #define LINUX_SYSCALL_LEN (sizeof linux_syscall) | |
375 | ||
376 | /* The system call number is stored in the %rax register. */ | |
377 | #define LINUX_SYSCALL_REGNUM 0 /* %rax */ | |
378 | ||
379 | /* We are specifically interested in the sigreturn and rt_sigreturn | |
380 | system calls. */ | |
381 | ||
382 | #ifndef SYS_sigreturn | |
383 | #define SYS_sigreturn __NR_sigreturn | |
384 | #endif | |
385 | #ifndef SYS_rt_sigreturn | |
386 | #define SYS_rt_sigreturn __NR_rt_sigreturn | |
387 | #endif | |
388 | ||
389 | /* Offset to saved processor flags, from <asm/sigcontext.h>. */ | |
390 | #define LINUX_SIGCONTEXT_EFLAGS_OFFSET (152) | |
391 | /* Offset to saved processor registers from <asm/ucontext.h> */ | |
392 | #define LINUX_UCONTEXT_SIGCONTEXT_OFFSET (36) | |
393 | ||
53e95fcf | 394 | /* Interpreting register set info found in core files. */ |
53e95fcf JS |
395 | /* Provide registers to GDB from a core file. |
396 | ||
397 | CORE_REG_SECT points to an array of bytes, which are the contents | |
398 | of a `note' from a core file which BFD thinks might contain | |
399 | register contents. CORE_REG_SIZE is its size. | |
400 | ||
401 | WHICH says which register set corelow suspects this is: | |
402 | 0 --- the general-purpose register set, in elf_gregset_t format | |
403 | 2 --- the floating-point register set, in elf_fpregset_t format | |
404 | ||
a4b6fc86 | 405 | REG_ADDR isn't used on GNU/Linux. */ |
53e95fcf JS |
406 | |
407 | static void | |
408 | fetch_core_registers (char *core_reg_sect, unsigned core_reg_size, | |
409 | int which, CORE_ADDR reg_addr) | |
410 | { | |
411 | elf_gregset_t gregset; | |
412 | elf_fpregset_t fpregset; | |
413 | switch (which) | |
414 | { | |
415 | case 0: | |
416 | if (core_reg_size != sizeof (gregset)) | |
417 | warning ("Wrong size gregset in core file."); | |
418 | else | |
419 | { | |
420 | memcpy (&gregset, core_reg_sect, sizeof (gregset)); | |
421 | supply_gregset (&gregset); | |
422 | } | |
423 | break; | |
424 | ||
425 | case 2: | |
426 | if (core_reg_size != sizeof (fpregset)) | |
427 | warning ("Wrong size fpregset in core file."); | |
428 | else | |
429 | { | |
430 | memcpy (&fpregset, core_reg_sect, sizeof (fpregset)); | |
431 | supply_fpregset (&fpregset); | |
432 | } | |
433 | break; | |
434 | ||
435 | default: | |
436 | /* We've covered all the kinds of registers we know about here, | |
437 | so this must be something we wouldn't know what to do with | |
438 | anyway. Just ignore it. */ | |
439 | break; | |
440 | } | |
441 | } | |
442 | ||
a4b6fc86 | 443 | /* Register that we are able to handle GNU/Linux ELF core file formats. */ |
53e95fcf JS |
444 | |
445 | static struct core_fns linux_elf_core_fns = { | |
446 | bfd_target_elf_flavour, /* core_flavour */ | |
447 | default_check_format, /* check_format */ | |
448 | default_core_sniffer, /* core_sniffer */ | |
449 | fetch_core_registers, /* core_read_registers */ | |
450 | NULL /* next */ | |
451 | }; | |
452 | \f | |
453 | ||
454 | #if !defined (offsetof) | |
455 | #define offsetof(TYPE, MEMBER) ((unsigned long) &((TYPE *)0)->MEMBER) | |
456 | #endif | |
457 | ||
b7c4cbf8 AJ |
458 | /* Return the address of register REGNUM. BLOCKEND is the value of |
459 | u.u_ar0, which should point to the registers. */ | |
460 | CORE_ADDR | |
461 | x86_64_register_u_addr (CORE_ADDR blockend, int regnum) | |
462 | { | |
463 | struct user u; | |
464 | CORE_ADDR fpstate; | |
465 | CORE_ADDR ubase; | |
466 | ubase = blockend; | |
7b3fabf0 | 467 | if (IS_FP_REGNUM (regnum)) |
b7c4cbf8 AJ |
468 | { |
469 | fpstate = ubase + ((char *) &u.i387.st_space - (char *) &u); | |
470 | return (fpstate + 16 * (regnum - FP0_REGNUM)); | |
471 | } | |
7b3fabf0 | 472 | else if (IS_SSE_REGNUM (regnum)) |
b7c4cbf8 AJ |
473 | { |
474 | fpstate = ubase + ((char *) &u.i387.xmm_space - (char *) &u); | |
475 | return (fpstate + 16 * (regnum - XMM0_REGNUM)); | |
476 | } | |
477 | else | |
478 | return (ubase + 8 * x86_64_regmap[regnum]); | |
479 | } | |
480 | ||
53e95fcf JS |
481 | void |
482 | _initialize_x86_64_linux_nat (void) | |
483 | { | |
484 | add_core_fns (&linux_elf_core_fns); | |
485 | } | |
8cfda98c ML |
486 | |
487 | int | |
488 | kernel_u_size (void) | |
489 | { | |
490 | return (sizeof (struct user)); | |
491 | } |