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a4b6fc86 | 1 | /* Native-dependent code for GNU/Linux x86-64. |
0a65a603 AC |
2 | |
3 | Copyright 2001, 2002 Free Software Foundation, Inc. | |
4 | ||
53e95fcf JS |
5 | Contributed by Jiri Smid, SuSE Labs. |
6 | ||
7 | This file is part of GDB. | |
8 | ||
9 | This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify | |
10 | it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by | |
11 | the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or | |
12 | (at your option) any later version. | |
13 | ||
14 | This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, | |
15 | but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of | |
16 | MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the | |
17 | GNU General Public License for more details. | |
18 | ||
19 | You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License | |
20 | along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software | |
21 | Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330, | |
22 | Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA. */ | |
23 | ||
24 | #include "defs.h" | |
25 | #include "inferior.h" | |
26 | #include "gdbcore.h" | |
27 | #include "regcache.h" | |
e750d25e | 28 | #include "i387-tdep.h" |
53e95fcf JS |
29 | #include "gdb_assert.h" |
30 | #include "x86-64-tdep.h" | |
31 | ||
32 | #include <sys/ptrace.h> | |
33 | #include <sys/debugreg.h> | |
34 | #include <sys/syscall.h> | |
35 | #include <sys/procfs.h> | |
33a0a2ac ML |
36 | #include <sys/reg.h> |
37 | ||
38 | /* Mapping between the general-purpose registers in `struct user' | |
39 | format and GDB's register array layout. */ | |
40 | ||
41 | static int x86_64_regmap[] = { | |
de220d0f | 42 | RAX, RBX, RCX, RDX, |
33a0a2ac ML |
43 | RSI, RDI, RBP, RSP, |
44 | R8, R9, R10, R11, | |
45 | R12, R13, R14, R15, | |
7b3fabf0 | 46 | RIP, EFLAGS, |
de220d0f | 47 | DS, ES, FS, GS |
33a0a2ac | 48 | }; |
53e95fcf JS |
49 | |
50 | static unsigned long | |
51 | x86_64_linux_dr_get (int regnum) | |
52 | { | |
53 | int tid; | |
54 | unsigned long value; | |
55 | ||
56 | /* FIXME: kettenis/2001-01-29: It's not clear what we should do with | |
57 | multi-threaded processes here. For now, pretend there is just | |
58 | one thread. */ | |
59 | tid = PIDGET (inferior_ptid); | |
60 | ||
61 | /* FIXME: kettenis/2001-03-27: Calling perror_with_name if the | |
62 | ptrace call fails breaks debugging remote targets. The correct | |
63 | way to fix this is to add the hardware breakpoint and watchpoint | |
64 | stuff to the target vectore. For now, just return zero if the | |
65 | ptrace call fails. */ | |
66 | errno = 0; | |
67 | value = ptrace (PT_READ_U, tid, | |
68 | offsetof (struct user, u_debugreg[regnum]), 0); | |
69 | if (errno != 0) | |
70 | #if 0 | |
71 | perror_with_name ("Couldn't read debug register"); | |
72 | #else | |
73 | return 0; | |
74 | #endif | |
75 | ||
76 | return value; | |
77 | } | |
78 | ||
79 | static void | |
80 | x86_64_linux_dr_set (int regnum, unsigned long value) | |
81 | { | |
82 | int tid; | |
83 | ||
84 | /* FIXME: kettenis/2001-01-29: It's not clear what we should do with | |
85 | multi-threaded processes here. For now, pretend there is just | |
86 | one thread. */ | |
87 | tid = PIDGET (inferior_ptid); | |
88 | ||
89 | errno = 0; | |
7b3fabf0 | 90 | ptrace (PT_WRITE_U, tid, offsetof (struct user, u_debugreg[regnum]), value); |
53e95fcf JS |
91 | if (errno != 0) |
92 | perror_with_name ("Couldn't write debug register"); | |
93 | } | |
94 | ||
95 | void | |
96 | x86_64_linux_dr_set_control (unsigned long control) | |
97 | { | |
98 | x86_64_linux_dr_set (DR_CONTROL, control); | |
99 | } | |
100 | ||
101 | void | |
102 | x86_64_linux_dr_set_addr (int regnum, CORE_ADDR addr) | |
103 | { | |
104 | gdb_assert (regnum >= 0 && regnum <= DR_LASTADDR - DR_FIRSTADDR); | |
105 | ||
106 | x86_64_linux_dr_set (DR_FIRSTADDR + regnum, addr); | |
107 | } | |
108 | ||
109 | void | |
110 | x86_64_linux_dr_reset_addr (int regnum) | |
111 | { | |
112 | gdb_assert (regnum >= 0 && regnum <= DR_LASTADDR - DR_FIRSTADDR); | |
113 | ||
114 | x86_64_linux_dr_set (DR_FIRSTADDR + regnum, 0L); | |
115 | } | |
116 | ||
117 | unsigned long | |
118 | x86_64_linux_dr_get_status (void) | |
119 | { | |
120 | return x86_64_linux_dr_get (DR_STATUS); | |
121 | } | |
122 | \f | |
123 | ||
a4b6fc86 AC |
124 | /* The register sets used in GNU/Linux ELF core-dumps are identical to |
125 | the register sets used by `ptrace'. */ | |
53e95fcf JS |
126 | |
127 | #define GETREGS_SUPPLIES(regno) \ | |
de220d0f | 128 | (0 <= (regno) && (regno) < x86_64_num_gregs) |
53e95fcf JS |
129 | #define GETFPREGS_SUPPLIES(regno) \ |
130 | (FP0_REGNUM <= (regno) && (regno) <= MXCSR_REGNUM) | |
53e95fcf JS |
131 | \f |
132 | ||
133 | /* Transfering the general-purpose registers between GDB, inferiors | |
134 | and core files. */ | |
135 | ||
136 | /* Fill GDB's register array with the general-purpose register values | |
137 | in *GREGSETP. */ | |
138 | ||
139 | void | |
140 | supply_gregset (elf_gregset_t * gregsetp) | |
141 | { | |
142 | elf_greg_t *regp = (elf_greg_t *) gregsetp; | |
143 | int i; | |
144 | ||
de220d0f | 145 | for (i = 0; i < x86_64_num_gregs; i++) |
53e95fcf JS |
146 | supply_register (i, (char *) (regp + x86_64_regmap[i])); |
147 | } | |
148 | ||
149 | /* Fill register REGNO (if it is a general-purpose register) in | |
150 | *GREGSETPS with the value in GDB's register array. If REGNO is -1, | |
151 | do this for all registers. */ | |
152 | ||
153 | void | |
154 | fill_gregset (elf_gregset_t * gregsetp, int regno) | |
155 | { | |
156 | elf_greg_t *regp = (elf_greg_t *) gregsetp; | |
157 | int i; | |
158 | ||
de220d0f | 159 | for (i = 0; i < x86_64_num_gregs; i++) |
53e95fcf | 160 | if ((regno == -1 || regno == i)) |
91fd20f7 | 161 | read_register_gen (i, (char *) (regp + x86_64_regmap[i])); |
53e95fcf JS |
162 | } |
163 | ||
164 | /* Fetch all general-purpose registers from process/thread TID and | |
165 | store their values in GDB's register array. */ | |
166 | ||
167 | static void | |
168 | fetch_regs (int tid) | |
169 | { | |
170 | elf_gregset_t regs; | |
171 | ||
172 | if (ptrace (PTRACE_GETREGS, tid, 0, (long) ®s) < 0) | |
7b3fabf0 | 173 | perror_with_name ("Couldn't get registers"); |
53e95fcf JS |
174 | |
175 | supply_gregset (®s); | |
176 | } | |
177 | ||
178 | /* Store all valid general-purpose registers in GDB's register array | |
179 | into the process/thread specified by TID. */ | |
180 | ||
181 | static void | |
182 | store_regs (int tid, int regno) | |
183 | { | |
184 | elf_gregset_t regs; | |
185 | ||
186 | if (ptrace (PTRACE_GETREGS, tid, 0, (long) ®s) < 0) | |
187 | perror_with_name ("Couldn't get registers"); | |
188 | ||
189 | fill_gregset (®s, regno); | |
190 | ||
191 | if (ptrace (PTRACE_SETREGS, tid, 0, (long) ®s) < 0) | |
192 | perror_with_name ("Couldn't write registers"); | |
193 | } | |
194 | \f | |
195 | ||
196 | /* Transfering floating-point registers between GDB, inferiors and cores. */ | |
197 | ||
198 | /* Fill GDB's register array with the floating-point register values in | |
199 | *FPREGSETP. */ | |
200 | ||
201 | void | |
202 | supply_fpregset (elf_fpregset_t * fpregsetp) | |
203 | { | |
204 | i387_supply_fxsave ((char *) fpregsetp); | |
205 | } | |
206 | ||
207 | /* Fill register REGNO (if it is a floating-point register) in | |
208 | *FPREGSETP with the value in GDB's register array. If REGNO is -1, | |
209 | do this for all registers. */ | |
210 | ||
211 | void | |
212 | fill_fpregset (elf_fpregset_t * fpregsetp, int regno) | |
213 | { | |
214 | i387_fill_fxsave ((char *) fpregsetp, regno); | |
215 | } | |
216 | ||
217 | /* Fetch all floating-point registers from process/thread TID and store | |
218 | thier values in GDB's register array. */ | |
219 | ||
220 | static void | |
221 | fetch_fpregs (int tid) | |
222 | { | |
223 | elf_fpregset_t fpregs; | |
224 | ||
225 | if (ptrace (PTRACE_GETFPREGS, tid, 0, (long) &fpregs) < 0) | |
226 | perror_with_name ("Couldn't get floating point status"); | |
227 | ||
228 | supply_fpregset (&fpregs); | |
229 | } | |
230 | ||
231 | /* Store all valid floating-point registers in GDB's register array | |
232 | into the process/thread specified by TID. */ | |
233 | ||
234 | static void | |
235 | store_fpregs (int tid, int regno) | |
236 | { | |
237 | elf_fpregset_t fpregs; | |
238 | ||
239 | if (ptrace (PTRACE_GETFPREGS, tid, 0, (long) &fpregs) < 0) | |
240 | perror_with_name ("Couldn't get floating point status"); | |
241 | ||
242 | fill_fpregset (&fpregs, regno); | |
243 | ||
244 | if (ptrace (PTRACE_SETFPREGS, tid, 0, (long) &fpregs) < 0) | |
245 | perror_with_name ("Couldn't write floating point status"); | |
246 | } | |
247 | \f | |
248 | ||
249 | /* Transferring arbitrary registers between GDB and inferior. */ | |
250 | ||
251 | /* Fetch register REGNO from the child process. If REGNO is -1, do | |
252 | this for all registers (including the floating point and SSE | |
253 | registers). */ | |
254 | ||
255 | void | |
256 | fetch_inferior_registers (int regno) | |
257 | { | |
258 | int tid; | |
259 | ||
a4b6fc86 | 260 | /* GNU/Linux LWP ID's are process ID's. */ |
53e95fcf JS |
261 | if ((tid = TIDGET (inferior_ptid)) == 0) |
262 | tid = PIDGET (inferior_ptid); /* Not a threaded program. */ | |
263 | ||
264 | if (regno == -1) | |
265 | { | |
266 | fetch_regs (tid); | |
267 | fetch_fpregs (tid); | |
268 | return; | |
269 | } | |
270 | ||
271 | if (GETREGS_SUPPLIES (regno)) | |
272 | { | |
273 | fetch_regs (tid); | |
274 | return; | |
275 | } | |
276 | ||
277 | if (GETFPREGS_SUPPLIES (regno)) | |
278 | { | |
279 | fetch_fpregs (tid); | |
280 | return; | |
281 | } | |
282 | ||
283 | internal_error (__FILE__, __LINE__, | |
284 | "Got request for bad register number %d.", regno); | |
285 | } | |
286 | ||
287 | /* Store register REGNO back into the child process. If REGNO is -1, | |
288 | do this for all registers (including the floating point and SSE | |
289 | registers). */ | |
290 | void | |
291 | store_inferior_registers (int regno) | |
292 | { | |
293 | int tid; | |
294 | ||
a4b6fc86 | 295 | /* GNU/Linux LWP ID's are process ID's. */ |
53e95fcf JS |
296 | if ((tid = TIDGET (inferior_ptid)) == 0) |
297 | tid = PIDGET (inferior_ptid); /* Not a threaded program. */ | |
298 | ||
299 | if (regno == -1) | |
300 | { | |
301 | store_regs (tid, regno); | |
302 | store_fpregs (tid, regno); | |
303 | return; | |
304 | } | |
305 | ||
306 | if (GETREGS_SUPPLIES (regno)) | |
307 | { | |
308 | store_regs (tid, regno); | |
309 | return; | |
310 | } | |
311 | ||
312 | if (GETFPREGS_SUPPLIES (regno)) | |
313 | { | |
314 | store_fpregs (tid, regno); | |
315 | return; | |
316 | } | |
317 | ||
318 | internal_error (__FILE__, __LINE__, | |
319 | "Got request to store bad register number %d.", regno); | |
320 | } | |
321 | \f | |
322 | ||
323 | static const unsigned char linux_syscall[] = { 0x0f, 0x05 }; | |
324 | ||
325 | #define LINUX_SYSCALL_LEN (sizeof linux_syscall) | |
326 | ||
327 | /* The system call number is stored in the %rax register. */ | |
328 | #define LINUX_SYSCALL_REGNUM 0 /* %rax */ | |
329 | ||
330 | /* We are specifically interested in the sigreturn and rt_sigreturn | |
331 | system calls. */ | |
332 | ||
333 | #ifndef SYS_sigreturn | |
334 | #define SYS_sigreturn __NR_sigreturn | |
335 | #endif | |
336 | #ifndef SYS_rt_sigreturn | |
337 | #define SYS_rt_sigreturn __NR_rt_sigreturn | |
338 | #endif | |
339 | ||
340 | /* Offset to saved processor flags, from <asm/sigcontext.h>. */ | |
341 | #define LINUX_SIGCONTEXT_EFLAGS_OFFSET (152) | |
342 | /* Offset to saved processor registers from <asm/ucontext.h> */ | |
343 | #define LINUX_UCONTEXT_SIGCONTEXT_OFFSET (36) | |
344 | ||
53e95fcf | 345 | /* Interpreting register set info found in core files. */ |
53e95fcf JS |
346 | /* Provide registers to GDB from a core file. |
347 | ||
348 | CORE_REG_SECT points to an array of bytes, which are the contents | |
349 | of a `note' from a core file which BFD thinks might contain | |
350 | register contents. CORE_REG_SIZE is its size. | |
351 | ||
352 | WHICH says which register set corelow suspects this is: | |
353 | 0 --- the general-purpose register set, in elf_gregset_t format | |
354 | 2 --- the floating-point register set, in elf_fpregset_t format | |
355 | ||
a4b6fc86 | 356 | REG_ADDR isn't used on GNU/Linux. */ |
53e95fcf JS |
357 | |
358 | static void | |
359 | fetch_core_registers (char *core_reg_sect, unsigned core_reg_size, | |
360 | int which, CORE_ADDR reg_addr) | |
361 | { | |
362 | elf_gregset_t gregset; | |
363 | elf_fpregset_t fpregset; | |
364 | switch (which) | |
365 | { | |
366 | case 0: | |
367 | if (core_reg_size != sizeof (gregset)) | |
368 | warning ("Wrong size gregset in core file."); | |
369 | else | |
370 | { | |
371 | memcpy (&gregset, core_reg_sect, sizeof (gregset)); | |
372 | supply_gregset (&gregset); | |
373 | } | |
374 | break; | |
375 | ||
376 | case 2: | |
377 | if (core_reg_size != sizeof (fpregset)) | |
378 | warning ("Wrong size fpregset in core file."); | |
379 | else | |
380 | { | |
381 | memcpy (&fpregset, core_reg_sect, sizeof (fpregset)); | |
382 | supply_fpregset (&fpregset); | |
383 | } | |
384 | break; | |
385 | ||
386 | default: | |
387 | /* We've covered all the kinds of registers we know about here, | |
388 | so this must be something we wouldn't know what to do with | |
389 | anyway. Just ignore it. */ | |
390 | break; | |
391 | } | |
392 | } | |
393 | ||
a4b6fc86 | 394 | /* Register that we are able to handle GNU/Linux ELF core file formats. */ |
53e95fcf JS |
395 | |
396 | static struct core_fns linux_elf_core_fns = { | |
397 | bfd_target_elf_flavour, /* core_flavour */ | |
398 | default_check_format, /* check_format */ | |
399 | default_core_sniffer, /* core_sniffer */ | |
400 | fetch_core_registers, /* core_read_registers */ | |
401 | NULL /* next */ | |
402 | }; | |
403 | \f | |
404 | ||
405 | #if !defined (offsetof) | |
406 | #define offsetof(TYPE, MEMBER) ((unsigned long) &((TYPE *)0)->MEMBER) | |
407 | #endif | |
408 | ||
b7c4cbf8 AJ |
409 | /* Return the address of register REGNUM. BLOCKEND is the value of |
410 | u.u_ar0, which should point to the registers. */ | |
411 | CORE_ADDR | |
412 | x86_64_register_u_addr (CORE_ADDR blockend, int regnum) | |
413 | { | |
414 | struct user u; | |
415 | CORE_ADDR fpstate; | |
416 | CORE_ADDR ubase; | |
417 | ubase = blockend; | |
7b3fabf0 | 418 | if (IS_FP_REGNUM (regnum)) |
b7c4cbf8 AJ |
419 | { |
420 | fpstate = ubase + ((char *) &u.i387.st_space - (char *) &u); | |
421 | return (fpstate + 16 * (regnum - FP0_REGNUM)); | |
422 | } | |
7b3fabf0 | 423 | else if (IS_SSE_REGNUM (regnum)) |
b7c4cbf8 AJ |
424 | { |
425 | fpstate = ubase + ((char *) &u.i387.xmm_space - (char *) &u); | |
426 | return (fpstate + 16 * (regnum - XMM0_REGNUM)); | |
427 | } | |
428 | else | |
429 | return (ubase + 8 * x86_64_regmap[regnum]); | |
430 | } | |
431 | ||
53e95fcf JS |
432 | void |
433 | _initialize_x86_64_linux_nat (void) | |
434 | { | |
435 | add_core_fns (&linux_elf_core_fns); | |
436 | } | |
8cfda98c ML |
437 | |
438 | int | |
439 | kernel_u_size (void) | |
440 | { | |
441 | return (sizeof (struct user)); | |
442 | } |