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a4b6fc86 | 1 | /* Native-dependent code for GNU/Linux x86-64. |
0a65a603 | 2 | |
1bac305b | 3 | Copyright 2001, 2002, 2003 Free Software Foundation, Inc. |
0a65a603 | 4 | |
53e95fcf JS |
5 | Contributed by Jiri Smid, SuSE Labs. |
6 | ||
7 | This file is part of GDB. | |
8 | ||
9 | This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify | |
10 | it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by | |
11 | the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or | |
12 | (at your option) any later version. | |
13 | ||
14 | This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, | |
15 | but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of | |
16 | MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the | |
17 | GNU General Public License for more details. | |
18 | ||
19 | You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License | |
20 | along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software | |
21 | Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330, | |
22 | Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA. */ | |
23 | ||
24 | #include "defs.h" | |
25 | #include "inferior.h" | |
26 | #include "gdbcore.h" | |
27 | #include "regcache.h" | |
53e95fcf | 28 | #include "gdb_assert.h" |
30d52491 | 29 | #include "gdb_string.h" |
53e95fcf JS |
30 | #include "x86-64-tdep.h" |
31 | ||
32 | #include <sys/ptrace.h> | |
33 | #include <sys/debugreg.h> | |
34 | #include <sys/syscall.h> | |
35 | #include <sys/procfs.h> | |
33a0a2ac ML |
36 | #include <sys/reg.h> |
37 | ||
38 | /* Mapping between the general-purpose registers in `struct user' | |
39 | format and GDB's register array layout. */ | |
40 | ||
41 | static int x86_64_regmap[] = { | |
de220d0f | 42 | RAX, RBX, RCX, RDX, |
33a0a2ac ML |
43 | RSI, RDI, RBP, RSP, |
44 | R8, R9, R10, R11, | |
45 | R12, R13, R14, R15, | |
cb7e422f | 46 | RIP, EFLAGS, CS, SS, |
de220d0f | 47 | DS, ES, FS, GS |
33a0a2ac | 48 | }; |
53e95fcf JS |
49 | |
50 | static unsigned long | |
51 | x86_64_linux_dr_get (int regnum) | |
52 | { | |
53 | int tid; | |
54 | unsigned long value; | |
55 | ||
56 | /* FIXME: kettenis/2001-01-29: It's not clear what we should do with | |
57 | multi-threaded processes here. For now, pretend there is just | |
58 | one thread. */ | |
59 | tid = PIDGET (inferior_ptid); | |
60 | ||
61 | /* FIXME: kettenis/2001-03-27: Calling perror_with_name if the | |
62 | ptrace call fails breaks debugging remote targets. The correct | |
63 | way to fix this is to add the hardware breakpoint and watchpoint | |
64 | stuff to the target vectore. For now, just return zero if the | |
65 | ptrace call fails. */ | |
66 | errno = 0; | |
67 | value = ptrace (PT_READ_U, tid, | |
68 | offsetof (struct user, u_debugreg[regnum]), 0); | |
69 | if (errno != 0) | |
70 | #if 0 | |
71 | perror_with_name ("Couldn't read debug register"); | |
72 | #else | |
73 | return 0; | |
74 | #endif | |
75 | ||
76 | return value; | |
77 | } | |
78 | ||
79 | static void | |
80 | x86_64_linux_dr_set (int regnum, unsigned long value) | |
81 | { | |
82 | int tid; | |
83 | ||
84 | /* FIXME: kettenis/2001-01-29: It's not clear what we should do with | |
85 | multi-threaded processes here. For now, pretend there is just | |
86 | one thread. */ | |
87 | tid = PIDGET (inferior_ptid); | |
88 | ||
89 | errno = 0; | |
7b3fabf0 | 90 | ptrace (PT_WRITE_U, tid, offsetof (struct user, u_debugreg[regnum]), value); |
53e95fcf JS |
91 | if (errno != 0) |
92 | perror_with_name ("Couldn't write debug register"); | |
93 | } | |
94 | ||
95 | void | |
96 | x86_64_linux_dr_set_control (unsigned long control) | |
97 | { | |
98 | x86_64_linux_dr_set (DR_CONTROL, control); | |
99 | } | |
100 | ||
101 | void | |
102 | x86_64_linux_dr_set_addr (int regnum, CORE_ADDR addr) | |
103 | { | |
104 | gdb_assert (regnum >= 0 && regnum <= DR_LASTADDR - DR_FIRSTADDR); | |
105 | ||
106 | x86_64_linux_dr_set (DR_FIRSTADDR + regnum, addr); | |
107 | } | |
108 | ||
109 | void | |
110 | x86_64_linux_dr_reset_addr (int regnum) | |
111 | { | |
112 | gdb_assert (regnum >= 0 && regnum <= DR_LASTADDR - DR_FIRSTADDR); | |
113 | ||
114 | x86_64_linux_dr_set (DR_FIRSTADDR + regnum, 0L); | |
115 | } | |
116 | ||
117 | unsigned long | |
118 | x86_64_linux_dr_get_status (void) | |
119 | { | |
120 | return x86_64_linux_dr_get (DR_STATUS); | |
121 | } | |
122 | \f | |
123 | ||
a4b6fc86 AC |
124 | /* The register sets used in GNU/Linux ELF core-dumps are identical to |
125 | the register sets used by `ptrace'. */ | |
53e95fcf JS |
126 | |
127 | #define GETREGS_SUPPLIES(regno) \ | |
de220d0f | 128 | (0 <= (regno) && (regno) < x86_64_num_gregs) |
53e95fcf JS |
129 | #define GETFPREGS_SUPPLIES(regno) \ |
130 | (FP0_REGNUM <= (regno) && (regno) <= MXCSR_REGNUM) | |
53e95fcf JS |
131 | \f |
132 | ||
133 | /* Transfering the general-purpose registers between GDB, inferiors | |
134 | and core files. */ | |
135 | ||
136 | /* Fill GDB's register array with the general-purpose register values | |
137 | in *GREGSETP. */ | |
138 | ||
139 | void | |
140 | supply_gregset (elf_gregset_t * gregsetp) | |
141 | { | |
142 | elf_greg_t *regp = (elf_greg_t *) gregsetp; | |
143 | int i; | |
144 | ||
de220d0f | 145 | for (i = 0; i < x86_64_num_gregs; i++) |
53e95fcf JS |
146 | supply_register (i, (char *) (regp + x86_64_regmap[i])); |
147 | } | |
148 | ||
149 | /* Fill register REGNO (if it is a general-purpose register) in | |
150 | *GREGSETPS with the value in GDB's register array. If REGNO is -1, | |
151 | do this for all registers. */ | |
152 | ||
153 | void | |
154 | fill_gregset (elf_gregset_t * gregsetp, int regno) | |
155 | { | |
156 | elf_greg_t *regp = (elf_greg_t *) gregsetp; | |
157 | int i; | |
158 | ||
de220d0f | 159 | for (i = 0; i < x86_64_num_gregs; i++) |
53e95fcf | 160 | if ((regno == -1 || regno == i)) |
48037ead | 161 | regcache_collect (i, (char *) (regp + x86_64_regmap[i])); |
53e95fcf JS |
162 | } |
163 | ||
164 | /* Fetch all general-purpose registers from process/thread TID and | |
165 | store their values in GDB's register array. */ | |
166 | ||
167 | static void | |
168 | fetch_regs (int tid) | |
169 | { | |
170 | elf_gregset_t regs; | |
171 | ||
172 | if (ptrace (PTRACE_GETREGS, tid, 0, (long) ®s) < 0) | |
7b3fabf0 | 173 | perror_with_name ("Couldn't get registers"); |
53e95fcf JS |
174 | |
175 | supply_gregset (®s); | |
176 | } | |
177 | ||
178 | /* Store all valid general-purpose registers in GDB's register array | |
179 | into the process/thread specified by TID. */ | |
180 | ||
181 | static void | |
182 | store_regs (int tid, int regno) | |
183 | { | |
184 | elf_gregset_t regs; | |
185 | ||
186 | if (ptrace (PTRACE_GETREGS, tid, 0, (long) ®s) < 0) | |
187 | perror_with_name ("Couldn't get registers"); | |
188 | ||
189 | fill_gregset (®s, regno); | |
190 | ||
191 | if (ptrace (PTRACE_SETREGS, tid, 0, (long) ®s) < 0) | |
192 | perror_with_name ("Couldn't write registers"); | |
193 | } | |
194 | \f | |
195 | ||
196 | /* Transfering floating-point registers between GDB, inferiors and cores. */ | |
197 | ||
8dda9770 ML |
198 | static void * |
199 | x86_64_fxsave_offset (elf_fpregset_t * fxsave, int regnum) | |
200 | { | |
1cf877ad | 201 | const char *reg_name; |
8dda9770 ML |
202 | int reg_index; |
203 | ||
204 | gdb_assert (x86_64_num_gregs - 1 < regnum && regnum < x86_64_num_regs); | |
205 | ||
1cf877ad | 206 | reg_name = x86_64_register_name (regnum); |
8dda9770 ML |
207 | |
208 | if (reg_name[0] == 's' && reg_name[1] == 't') | |
209 | { | |
210 | reg_index = reg_name[2] - '0'; | |
211 | return &fxsave->st_space[reg_index * 2]; | |
212 | } | |
213 | ||
214 | if (reg_name[0] == 'x' && reg_name[1] == 'm' && reg_name[2] == 'm') | |
215 | { | |
216 | reg_index = reg_name[3] - '0'; | |
217 | return &fxsave->xmm_space[reg_index * 4]; | |
218 | } | |
219 | ||
220 | if (strcmp (reg_name, "mxcsr") == 0) | |
221 | return &fxsave->mxcsr; | |
222 | ||
223 | return NULL; | |
224 | } | |
225 | ||
226 | /* Fill GDB's register array with the floating-point and SSE register | |
227 | values in *FXSAVE. This function masks off any of the reserved | |
228 | bits in *FXSAVE. */ | |
53e95fcf JS |
229 | |
230 | void | |
8dda9770 | 231 | supply_fpregset (elf_fpregset_t * fxsave) |
53e95fcf | 232 | { |
8dda9770 ML |
233 | int i, reg_st0, reg_mxcsr; |
234 | ||
1cf877ad ML |
235 | reg_st0 = x86_64_register_number ("st0"); |
236 | reg_mxcsr = x86_64_register_number ("mxcsr"); | |
8dda9770 ML |
237 | |
238 | gdb_assert (reg_st0 > 0 && reg_mxcsr > reg_st0); | |
239 | ||
240 | for (i = reg_st0; i <= reg_mxcsr; i++) | |
241 | supply_register (i, x86_64_fxsave_offset (fxsave, i)); | |
53e95fcf JS |
242 | } |
243 | ||
8dda9770 ML |
244 | /* Fill register REGNUM (if it is a floating-point or SSE register) in |
245 | *FXSAVE with the value in GDB's register array. If REGNUM is -1, do | |
246 | this for all registers. This function doesn't touch any of the | |
247 | reserved bits in *FXSAVE. */ | |
53e95fcf JS |
248 | |
249 | void | |
8dda9770 | 250 | fill_fpregset (elf_fpregset_t * fxsave, int regnum) |
53e95fcf | 251 | { |
8dda9770 ML |
252 | int i, last_regnum = MXCSR_REGNUM; |
253 | void *ptr; | |
254 | ||
255 | if (gdbarch_tdep (current_gdbarch)->num_xmm_regs == 0) | |
256 | last_regnum = FOP_REGNUM; | |
257 | ||
258 | for (i = FP0_REGNUM; i <= last_regnum; i++) | |
259 | if (regnum == -1 || regnum == i) | |
260 | { | |
261 | ptr = x86_64_fxsave_offset (fxsave, i); | |
262 | if (ptr) | |
263 | regcache_collect (i, ptr); | |
264 | } | |
53e95fcf JS |
265 | } |
266 | ||
267 | /* Fetch all floating-point registers from process/thread TID and store | |
268 | thier values in GDB's register array. */ | |
269 | ||
270 | static void | |
271 | fetch_fpregs (int tid) | |
272 | { | |
273 | elf_fpregset_t fpregs; | |
274 | ||
275 | if (ptrace (PTRACE_GETFPREGS, tid, 0, (long) &fpregs) < 0) | |
276 | perror_with_name ("Couldn't get floating point status"); | |
277 | ||
278 | supply_fpregset (&fpregs); | |
279 | } | |
280 | ||
281 | /* Store all valid floating-point registers in GDB's register array | |
282 | into the process/thread specified by TID. */ | |
283 | ||
284 | static void | |
285 | store_fpregs (int tid, int regno) | |
286 | { | |
287 | elf_fpregset_t fpregs; | |
288 | ||
289 | if (ptrace (PTRACE_GETFPREGS, tid, 0, (long) &fpregs) < 0) | |
290 | perror_with_name ("Couldn't get floating point status"); | |
291 | ||
292 | fill_fpregset (&fpregs, regno); | |
293 | ||
294 | if (ptrace (PTRACE_SETFPREGS, tid, 0, (long) &fpregs) < 0) | |
295 | perror_with_name ("Couldn't write floating point status"); | |
296 | } | |
297 | \f | |
298 | ||
299 | /* Transferring arbitrary registers between GDB and inferior. */ | |
300 | ||
301 | /* Fetch register REGNO from the child process. If REGNO is -1, do | |
302 | this for all registers (including the floating point and SSE | |
303 | registers). */ | |
304 | ||
305 | void | |
306 | fetch_inferior_registers (int regno) | |
307 | { | |
308 | int tid; | |
309 | ||
a4b6fc86 | 310 | /* GNU/Linux LWP ID's are process ID's. */ |
53e95fcf JS |
311 | if ((tid = TIDGET (inferior_ptid)) == 0) |
312 | tid = PIDGET (inferior_ptid); /* Not a threaded program. */ | |
313 | ||
314 | if (regno == -1) | |
315 | { | |
316 | fetch_regs (tid); | |
317 | fetch_fpregs (tid); | |
318 | return; | |
319 | } | |
320 | ||
321 | if (GETREGS_SUPPLIES (regno)) | |
322 | { | |
323 | fetch_regs (tid); | |
324 | return; | |
325 | } | |
326 | ||
327 | if (GETFPREGS_SUPPLIES (regno)) | |
328 | { | |
329 | fetch_fpregs (tid); | |
330 | return; | |
331 | } | |
332 | ||
333 | internal_error (__FILE__, __LINE__, | |
334 | "Got request for bad register number %d.", regno); | |
335 | } | |
336 | ||
337 | /* Store register REGNO back into the child process. If REGNO is -1, | |
338 | do this for all registers (including the floating point and SSE | |
339 | registers). */ | |
340 | void | |
341 | store_inferior_registers (int regno) | |
342 | { | |
343 | int tid; | |
344 | ||
a4b6fc86 | 345 | /* GNU/Linux LWP ID's are process ID's. */ |
53e95fcf JS |
346 | if ((tid = TIDGET (inferior_ptid)) == 0) |
347 | tid = PIDGET (inferior_ptid); /* Not a threaded program. */ | |
348 | ||
349 | if (regno == -1) | |
350 | { | |
351 | store_regs (tid, regno); | |
352 | store_fpregs (tid, regno); | |
353 | return; | |
354 | } | |
355 | ||
356 | if (GETREGS_SUPPLIES (regno)) | |
357 | { | |
358 | store_regs (tid, regno); | |
359 | return; | |
360 | } | |
361 | ||
362 | if (GETFPREGS_SUPPLIES (regno)) | |
363 | { | |
364 | store_fpregs (tid, regno); | |
365 | return; | |
366 | } | |
367 | ||
368 | internal_error (__FILE__, __LINE__, | |
369 | "Got request to store bad register number %d.", regno); | |
370 | } | |
371 | \f | |
372 | ||
373 | static const unsigned char linux_syscall[] = { 0x0f, 0x05 }; | |
374 | ||
375 | #define LINUX_SYSCALL_LEN (sizeof linux_syscall) | |
376 | ||
377 | /* The system call number is stored in the %rax register. */ | |
378 | #define LINUX_SYSCALL_REGNUM 0 /* %rax */ | |
379 | ||
380 | /* We are specifically interested in the sigreturn and rt_sigreturn | |
381 | system calls. */ | |
382 | ||
383 | #ifndef SYS_sigreturn | |
384 | #define SYS_sigreturn __NR_sigreturn | |
385 | #endif | |
386 | #ifndef SYS_rt_sigreturn | |
387 | #define SYS_rt_sigreturn __NR_rt_sigreturn | |
388 | #endif | |
389 | ||
390 | /* Offset to saved processor flags, from <asm/sigcontext.h>. */ | |
391 | #define LINUX_SIGCONTEXT_EFLAGS_OFFSET (152) | |
392 | /* Offset to saved processor registers from <asm/ucontext.h> */ | |
393 | #define LINUX_UCONTEXT_SIGCONTEXT_OFFSET (36) | |
394 | ||
53e95fcf | 395 | /* Interpreting register set info found in core files. */ |
53e95fcf JS |
396 | /* Provide registers to GDB from a core file. |
397 | ||
398 | CORE_REG_SECT points to an array of bytes, which are the contents | |
399 | of a `note' from a core file which BFD thinks might contain | |
400 | register contents. CORE_REG_SIZE is its size. | |
401 | ||
402 | WHICH says which register set corelow suspects this is: | |
403 | 0 --- the general-purpose register set, in elf_gregset_t format | |
404 | 2 --- the floating-point register set, in elf_fpregset_t format | |
405 | ||
a4b6fc86 | 406 | REG_ADDR isn't used on GNU/Linux. */ |
53e95fcf JS |
407 | |
408 | static void | |
409 | fetch_core_registers (char *core_reg_sect, unsigned core_reg_size, | |
410 | int which, CORE_ADDR reg_addr) | |
411 | { | |
412 | elf_gregset_t gregset; | |
413 | elf_fpregset_t fpregset; | |
414 | switch (which) | |
415 | { | |
416 | case 0: | |
417 | if (core_reg_size != sizeof (gregset)) | |
418 | warning ("Wrong size gregset in core file."); | |
419 | else | |
420 | { | |
421 | memcpy (&gregset, core_reg_sect, sizeof (gregset)); | |
422 | supply_gregset (&gregset); | |
423 | } | |
424 | break; | |
425 | ||
426 | case 2: | |
427 | if (core_reg_size != sizeof (fpregset)) | |
428 | warning ("Wrong size fpregset in core file."); | |
429 | else | |
430 | { | |
431 | memcpy (&fpregset, core_reg_sect, sizeof (fpregset)); | |
432 | supply_fpregset (&fpregset); | |
433 | } | |
434 | break; | |
435 | ||
436 | default: | |
437 | /* We've covered all the kinds of registers we know about here, | |
438 | so this must be something we wouldn't know what to do with | |
439 | anyway. Just ignore it. */ | |
440 | break; | |
441 | } | |
442 | } | |
443 | ||
a4b6fc86 | 444 | /* Register that we are able to handle GNU/Linux ELF core file formats. */ |
53e95fcf JS |
445 | |
446 | static struct core_fns linux_elf_core_fns = { | |
447 | bfd_target_elf_flavour, /* core_flavour */ | |
448 | default_check_format, /* check_format */ | |
449 | default_core_sniffer, /* core_sniffer */ | |
450 | fetch_core_registers, /* core_read_registers */ | |
451 | NULL /* next */ | |
452 | }; | |
453 | \f | |
454 | ||
455 | #if !defined (offsetof) | |
456 | #define offsetof(TYPE, MEMBER) ((unsigned long) &((TYPE *)0)->MEMBER) | |
457 | #endif | |
458 | ||
b7c4cbf8 AJ |
459 | /* Return the address of register REGNUM. BLOCKEND is the value of |
460 | u.u_ar0, which should point to the registers. */ | |
461 | CORE_ADDR | |
462 | x86_64_register_u_addr (CORE_ADDR blockend, int regnum) | |
463 | { | |
464 | struct user u; | |
465 | CORE_ADDR fpstate; | |
466 | CORE_ADDR ubase; | |
467 | ubase = blockend; | |
7b3fabf0 | 468 | if (IS_FP_REGNUM (regnum)) |
b7c4cbf8 AJ |
469 | { |
470 | fpstate = ubase + ((char *) &u.i387.st_space - (char *) &u); | |
471 | return (fpstate + 16 * (regnum - FP0_REGNUM)); | |
472 | } | |
7b3fabf0 | 473 | else if (IS_SSE_REGNUM (regnum)) |
b7c4cbf8 AJ |
474 | { |
475 | fpstate = ubase + ((char *) &u.i387.xmm_space - (char *) &u); | |
476 | return (fpstate + 16 * (regnum - XMM0_REGNUM)); | |
477 | } | |
478 | else | |
479 | return (ubase + 8 * x86_64_regmap[regnum]); | |
480 | } | |
481 | ||
53e95fcf JS |
482 | void |
483 | _initialize_x86_64_linux_nat (void) | |
484 | { | |
485 | add_core_fns (&linux_elf_core_fns); | |
486 | } | |
8cfda98c ML |
487 | |
488 | int | |
489 | kernel_u_size (void) | |
490 | { | |
491 | return (sizeof (struct user)); | |
492 | } |