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fecd2382 | 1 | /* b.out object file format |
01170860 | 2 | Copyright (C) 1989, 1990, 1991, 1992 Free Software Foundation, Inc. |
a39116f1 RP |
3 | |
4 | This file is part of GAS, the GNU Assembler. | |
5 | ||
6 | GAS is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify | |
7 | it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as | |
8 | published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2, | |
9 | or (at your option) any later version. | |
10 | ||
11 | GAS is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but | |
12 | WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of | |
13 | MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See | |
14 | the GNU General Public License for more details. | |
15 | ||
16 | You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public | |
17 | License along with GAS; see the file COPYING. If not, write | |
18 | to the Free Software Foundation, 675 Mass Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA. */ | |
fecd2382 | 19 | |
fecd2382 RP |
20 | #include "as.h" |
21 | #include "obstack.h" | |
86c094f2 | 22 | #include "aout/stab_gnu.h" |
fecd2382 | 23 | const short /* in: segT out: N_TYPE bits */ |
a39116f1 RP |
24 | seg_N_TYPE[] = { |
25 | N_ABS, | |
26 | N_TEXT, | |
27 | N_DATA, | |
28 | N_BSS, | |
29 | N_UNDF, /* unknown */ | |
30 | N_UNDF, /* absent */ | |
31 | N_UNDF, /* pass1 */ | |
32 | N_UNDF, /* error */ | |
33 | N_UNDF, /* bignum/flonum */ | |
34 | N_UNDF, /* difference */ | |
35 | N_REGISTER, /* register */ | |
36 | }; | |
fecd2382 RP |
37 | |
38 | const segT N_TYPE_seg [N_TYPE+2] = { /* N_TYPE == 0x1E = 32-2 */ | |
39 | SEG_UNKNOWN, /* N_UNDF == 0 */ | |
40 | SEG_GOOF, | |
41 | SEG_ABSOLUTE, /* N_ABS == 2 */ | |
42 | SEG_GOOF, | |
43 | SEG_TEXT, /* N_TEXT == 4 */ | |
44 | SEG_GOOF, | |
45 | SEG_DATA, /* N_DATA == 6 */ | |
46 | SEG_GOOF, | |
47 | SEG_BSS, /* N_BSS == 8 */ | |
48 | SEG_GOOF, | |
49 | SEG_GOOF, SEG_GOOF, SEG_GOOF, SEG_GOOF, SEG_GOOF, SEG_GOOF, SEG_GOOF, SEG_GOOF, | |
50 | SEG_GOOF, SEG_GOOF, SEG_GOOF, SEG_GOOF, SEG_GOOF, SEG_GOOF, SEG_GOOF, SEG_GOOF, | |
51 | SEG_GOOF, SEG_GOOF, SEG_GOOF, SEG_GOOF, | |
52 | SEG_REGISTER, /* dummy N_REGISTER for regs = 30 */ | |
53 | SEG_GOOF, | |
54 | }; | |
55 | ||
a87b3269 | 56 | #if __STDC__ == 1 |
fecd2382 RP |
57 | static void obj_bout_stab(int what); |
58 | static void obj_bout_line(void); | |
59 | static void obj_bout_desc(void); | |
a87b3269 | 60 | #else /* not __STDC__ */ |
fecd2382 RP |
61 | static void obj_bout_desc(); |
62 | static void obj_bout_stab(); | |
63 | static void obj_bout_line(); | |
a87b3269 | 64 | #endif /* not __STDC__ */ |
fecd2382 RP |
65 | |
66 | const pseudo_typeS obj_pseudo_table[] = { | |
a39116f1 | 67 | /* stabs (aka a.out aka b.out directives for debug symbols) */ |
fecd2382 RP |
68 | { "desc", obj_bout_desc, 0 }, /* def */ |
69 | { "line", obj_bout_line, 0 }, /* source code line number */ | |
70 | { "stabd", obj_bout_stab, 'd' }, /* stabs */ | |
71 | { "stabn", obj_bout_stab, 'n' }, /* stabs */ | |
72 | { "stabs", obj_bout_stab, 's' }, /* stabs */ | |
a39116f1 RP |
73 | |
74 | /* coff debugging directives. Currently ignored silently */ | |
fecd2382 RP |
75 | { "def", s_ignore, 0 }, |
76 | { "dim", s_ignore, 0 }, | |
77 | { "endef", s_ignore, 0 }, | |
78 | { "ln", s_ignore, 0 }, | |
79 | { "scl", s_ignore, 0 }, | |
80 | { "size", s_ignore, 0 }, | |
81 | { "tag", s_ignore, 0 }, | |
82 | { "type", s_ignore, 0 }, | |
83 | { "val", s_ignore, 0 }, | |
a39116f1 RP |
84 | |
85 | /* other stuff we don't handle */ | |
fecd2382 RP |
86 | { "ABORT", s_ignore, 0 }, |
87 | { "ident", s_ignore, 0 }, | |
a39116f1 | 88 | |
fecd2382 RP |
89 | { NULL} /* end sentinel */ |
90 | }; /* obj_pseudo_table */ | |
91 | ||
92 | /* Relocation. */ | |
93 | ||
fecd2382 RP |
94 | /* |
95 | * emit_relocations() | |
96 | * | |
97 | * Crawl along a fixS chain. Emit the segment's relocations. | |
98 | */ | |
99 | void obj_emit_relocations(where, fixP, segment_address_in_file) | |
100 | char **where; | |
101 | fixS *fixP; /* Fixup chain for this segment. */ | |
102 | relax_addressT segment_address_in_file; | |
103 | { | |
a79c6033 RP |
104 | for (; fixP; fixP = fixP->fx_next) { |
105 | if (fixP->fx_addsy != NULL) { | |
106 | tc_bout_fix_to_chars(*where, fixP, segment_address_in_file); | |
b97ea9ed | 107 | *where += sizeof(struct relocation_info); |
a79c6033 RP |
108 | } /* if there's a symbol */ |
109 | } /* for each fixup */ | |
a39116f1 | 110 | |
fecd2382 RP |
111 | } /* emit_relocations() */ |
112 | ||
113 | /* Aout file generation & utilities */ | |
114 | ||
115 | /* Convert a lvalue to machine dependent data */ | |
116 | void obj_header_append(where, headers) | |
117 | char **where; | |
118 | object_headers *headers; | |
119 | { | |
120 | /* Always leave in host byte order */ | |
a39116f1 | 121 | |
fecd2382 | 122 | headers->header.a_talign = section_alignment[SEG_TEXT]; |
a39116f1 | 123 | |
fecd2382 RP |
124 | if (headers->header.a_talign < 2){ |
125 | headers->header.a_talign = 2; | |
126 | } /* force to at least 2 */ | |
a39116f1 | 127 | |
fecd2382 RP |
128 | headers->header.a_dalign = section_alignment[SEG_DATA]; |
129 | headers->header.a_balign = section_alignment[SEG_BSS]; | |
a39116f1 | 130 | |
fecd2382 | 131 | headers->header.a_tload = 0; |
a79c6033 | 132 | headers->header.a_dload = md_section_align(SEG_DATA, H_GET_TEXT_SIZE(headers)); |
a39116f1 | 133 | |
fecd2382 RP |
134 | append(where, (char *) &headers->header, sizeof(headers->header)); |
135 | } /* a_header_append() */ | |
136 | ||
137 | void obj_symbol_to_chars(where, symbolP) | |
138 | char **where; | |
139 | symbolS *symbolP; | |
140 | { | |
a39116f1 | 141 | /* leave in host byte order */ |
fecd2382 RP |
142 | append(where, (char *)&symbolP->sy_symbol, sizeof(obj_symbol_type)); |
143 | } /* obj_symbol_to_chars() */ | |
144 | ||
145 | void obj_emit_symbols(where, symbol_rootP) | |
146 | char **where; | |
147 | symbolS *symbol_rootP; | |
148 | { | |
a39116f1 RP |
149 | symbolS * symbolP; |
150 | ||
151 | /* | |
152 | * Emit all symbols left in the symbol chain. | |
153 | */ | |
154 | for(symbolP = symbol_rootP; symbolP; symbolP = symbol_next(symbolP)) { | |
155 | /* Used to save the offset of the name. It is used to point | |
156 | to the string in memory but must be a file offset. */ | |
157 | char *temp; | |
158 | ||
159 | temp = S_GET_NAME(symbolP); | |
160 | S_SET_OFFSET(symbolP, symbolP->sy_name_offset); | |
161 | ||
162 | /* Any symbol still undefined and is not a dbg symbol is made N_EXT. */ | |
163 | if (!S_IS_DEBUG(symbolP) && !S_IS_DEFINED(symbolP)) S_SET_EXTERNAL(symbolP); | |
164 | ||
165 | obj_symbol_to_chars(where, symbolP); | |
166 | S_SET_NAME(symbolP,temp); | |
167 | } | |
fecd2382 RP |
168 | } /* emit_symbols() */ |
169 | ||
170 | void obj_symbol_new_hook(symbolP) | |
171 | symbolS *symbolP; | |
172 | { | |
173 | S_SET_OTHER(symbolP, 0); | |
174 | S_SET_DESC(symbolP, 0); | |
175 | return; | |
176 | } /* obj_symbol_new_hook() */ | |
177 | ||
178 | static void obj_bout_line() { | |
179 | /* Assume delimiter is part of expression. */ | |
180 | /* BSD4.2 as fails with delightful bug, so we */ | |
181 | /* are not being incompatible here. */ | |
182 | new_logical_line ((char *)NULL, (int)(get_absolute_expression ())); | |
183 | demand_empty_rest_of_line(); | |
184 | } /* obj_bout_line() */ | |
185 | ||
186 | /* | |
187 | * stab() | |
188 | * | |
189 | * Handle .stabX directives, which used to be open-coded. | |
190 | * So much creeping featurism overloaded the semantics that we decided | |
191 | * to put all .stabX thinking in one place. Here. | |
192 | * | |
193 | * We try to make any .stabX directive legal. Other people's AS will often | |
194 | * do assembly-time consistency checks: eg assigning meaning to n_type bits | |
195 | * and "protecting" you from setting them to certain values. (They also zero | |
196 | * certain bits before emitting symbols. Tut tut.) | |
197 | * | |
198 | * If an expression is not absolute we either gripe or use the relocation | |
199 | * information. Other people's assemblers silently forget information they | |
200 | * don't need and invent information they need that you didn't supply. | |
201 | * | |
202 | * .stabX directives always make a symbol table entry. It may be junk if | |
203 | * the rest of your .stabX directive is malformed. | |
204 | */ | |
205 | static void obj_bout_stab(what) | |
206 | int what; | |
207 | { | |
a39116f1 RP |
208 | register symbolS * symbolP = 0; |
209 | register char * string; | |
210 | int saved_type = 0; | |
211 | int length; | |
212 | int goof; /* TRUE if we have aborted. */ | |
213 | long longint; | |
214 | ||
215 | /* | |
216 | * Enter with input_line_pointer pointing past .stabX and any following | |
217 | * whitespace. | |
218 | */ | |
fecd2382 RP |
219 | goof = 0; /* JF who forgot this?? */ |
220 | if (what == 's') { | |
221 | string = demand_copy_C_string(& length); | |
222 | SKIP_WHITESPACE(); | |
223 | if (*input_line_pointer == ',') | |
a39116f1 | 224 | input_line_pointer ++; |
fecd2382 RP |
225 | else { |
226 | as_bad("I need a comma after symbol's name"); | |
227 | goof = 1; | |
228 | } | |
229 | } else | |
a39116f1 RP |
230 | string = ""; |
231 | ||
232 | /* | |
233 | * Input_line_pointer->after ','. String->symbol name. | |
234 | */ | |
fecd2382 RP |
235 | if (!goof) { |
236 | symbolP = symbol_new(string, | |
237 | SEG_UNKNOWN, | |
238 | 0, | |
239 | (struct frag *)0); | |
240 | switch (what) { | |
241 | case 'd': | |
242 | S_SET_NAME(symbolP,NULL); /* .stabd feature. */ | |
243 | S_SET_VALUE(symbolP,obstack_next_free(&frags) - | |
244 | frag_now->fr_literal); | |
245 | symbolP->sy_frag = frag_now; | |
246 | break; | |
a39116f1 | 247 | |
fecd2382 RP |
248 | case 'n': |
249 | symbolP->sy_frag = &zero_address_frag; | |
250 | break; | |
a39116f1 | 251 | |
fecd2382 RP |
252 | case 's': |
253 | symbolP->sy_frag = & zero_address_frag; | |
254 | break; | |
a39116f1 | 255 | |
fecd2382 RP |
256 | default: |
257 | BAD_CASE(what); | |
258 | break; | |
259 | } | |
260 | if (get_absolute_expression_and_terminator(& longint) == ',') | |
a39116f1 | 261 | symbolP->sy_symbol.n_type = saved_type = longint; |
fecd2382 RP |
262 | else { |
263 | as_bad("I want a comma after the n_type expression"); | |
264 | goof = 1; | |
265 | input_line_pointer--; /* Backup over a non-',' char. */ | |
266 | } | |
267 | } | |
268 | if (! goof) { | |
269 | if (get_absolute_expression_and_terminator (& longint) == ',') | |
a39116f1 | 270 | S_SET_OTHER(symbolP,longint); |
fecd2382 RP |
271 | else { |
272 | as_bad("I want a comma after the n_other expression"); | |
273 | goof = 1; | |
274 | input_line_pointer--; /* Backup over a non-',' char. */ | |
275 | } | |
276 | } | |
277 | if (! goof) { | |
278 | S_SET_DESC(symbolP, get_absolute_expression ()); | |
279 | if (what == 's' || what == 'n') { | |
280 | if (* input_line_pointer != ',') { | |
281 | as_bad("I want a comma after the n_desc expression"); | |
282 | goof = 1; | |
283 | } else { | |
284 | input_line_pointer ++; | |
285 | } | |
286 | } | |
287 | } | |
288 | if ((! goof) && (what=='s' || what=='n')) { | |
289 | pseudo_set(symbolP); | |
290 | symbolP->sy_symbol.n_type = saved_type; | |
291 | } | |
86c094f2 | 292 | #ifndef NO_LISTING |
a39116f1 RP |
293 | { |
294 | extern int listing; | |
295 | ||
296 | if (listing && !goof) | |
297 | { | |
298 | if (symbolP->sy_symbol.n_type == N_SLINE) | |
299 | { | |
300 | ||
301 | listing_source_line(symbolP->sy_symbol.n_desc); | |
302 | } | |
303 | else if (symbolP->sy_symbol.n_type == N_SO | |
304 | || symbolP->sy_symbol.n_type == N_SOL) | |
305 | { | |
306 | listing_source_file(string); | |
307 | } | |
308 | } | |
309 | } | |
310 | ||
86c094f2 | 311 | #endif |
a39116f1 | 312 | |
fecd2382 | 313 | if (goof) |
a39116f1 | 314 | ignore_rest_of_line (); |
fecd2382 | 315 | else |
a39116f1 | 316 | demand_empty_rest_of_line (); |
fecd2382 RP |
317 | } /* obj_bout_stab() */ |
318 | ||
319 | static void obj_bout_desc() { | |
320 | register char *name; | |
321 | register char c; | |
322 | register char *p; | |
323 | register symbolS * symbolP; | |
324 | register int temp; | |
a39116f1 | 325 | |
fecd2382 RP |
326 | /* |
327 | * Frob invented at RMS' request. Set the n_desc of a symbol. | |
328 | */ | |
329 | name = input_line_pointer; | |
330 | c = get_symbol_end(); | |
331 | p = input_line_pointer; | |
332 | * p = c; | |
333 | SKIP_WHITESPACE(); | |
334 | if (*input_line_pointer != ',') { | |
335 | *p = 0; | |
336 | as_bad("Expected comma after name \"%s\"", name); | |
337 | *p = c; | |
338 | ignore_rest_of_line(); | |
339 | } else { | |
340 | input_line_pointer ++; | |
341 | temp = get_absolute_expression (); | |
342 | *p = 0; | |
343 | symbolP = symbol_find_or_make(name); | |
344 | *p = c; | |
345 | S_SET_DESC(symbolP,temp); | |
346 | } | |
347 | demand_empty_rest_of_line(); | |
348 | } /* obj_bout_desc() */ | |
349 | ||
350 | void obj_read_begin_hook() { | |
351 | return; | |
352 | } /* obj_read_begin_hook() */ | |
353 | ||
354 | void obj_crawl_symbol_chain(headers) | |
355 | object_headers *headers; | |
356 | { | |
357 | symbolS **symbolPP; | |
358 | symbolS *symbolP; | |
359 | int symbol_number = 0; | |
a39116f1 | 360 | |
fecd2382 RP |
361 | /* JF deal with forward references first... */ |
362 | for (symbolP = symbol_rootP; symbolP; symbolP = symbol_next(symbolP)) { | |
363 | if (symbolP->sy_forward) { | |
364 | S_SET_VALUE(symbolP, S_GET_VALUE(symbolP) | |
365 | + S_GET_VALUE(symbolP->sy_forward) | |
366 | + symbolP->sy_forward->sy_frag->fr_address); | |
a39116f1 | 367 | |
fecd2382 RP |
368 | symbolP->sy_forward=0; |
369 | } /* if it has a forward reference */ | |
370 | } /* walk the symbol chain */ | |
a39116f1 | 371 | |
fecd2382 | 372 | tc_crawl_symbol_chain(headers); |
a39116f1 | 373 | |
fecd2382 RP |
374 | symbolPP = & symbol_rootP; /*->last symbol chain link. */ |
375 | while ((symbolP = *symbolPP) != NULL) { | |
376 | if (flagseen['R'] && (S_GET_SEGMENT(symbolP) == SEG_DATA)) { | |
377 | S_SET_SEGMENT(symbolP, SEG_TEXT); | |
378 | } /* if pusing data into text */ | |
a39116f1 | 379 | |
fecd2382 | 380 | S_SET_VALUE(symbolP, S_GET_VALUE(symbolP) + symbolP->sy_frag->fr_address); |
a39116f1 | 381 | |
fecd2382 RP |
382 | /* OK, here is how we decide which symbols go out into the |
383 | brave new symtab. Symbols that do are: | |
a39116f1 | 384 | |
fecd2382 RP |
385 | * symbols with no name (stabd's?) |
386 | * symbols with debug info in their N_TYPE | |
a39116f1 | 387 | |
fecd2382 RP |
388 | Symbols that don't are: |
389 | * symbols that are registers | |
390 | * symbols with \1 as their 3rd character (numeric labels) | |
391 | * "local labels" as defined by S_LOCAL_NAME(name) | |
392 | if the -L switch was passed to gas. | |
a39116f1 | 393 | |
fecd2382 RP |
394 | All other symbols are output. We complain if a deleted |
395 | symbol was marked external. */ | |
a39116f1 RP |
396 | |
397 | ||
fecd2382 RP |
398 | if (1 |
399 | && !S_IS_REGISTER(symbolP) | |
400 | && (!S_GET_NAME(symbolP) | |
401 | || S_IS_DEBUG(symbolP) | |
402 | #ifdef TC_I960 | |
403 | /* FIXME-SOON this ifdef seems highly dubious to me. xoxorich. */ | |
404 | || !S_IS_DEFINED(symbolP) | |
405 | || S_IS_EXTERNAL(symbolP) | |
406 | #endif /* TC_I960 */ | |
407 | || (S_GET_NAME(symbolP)[0] != '\001' && (flagseen ['L'] || ! S_LOCAL_NAME(symbolP))))) { | |
408 | symbolP->sy_number = symbol_number++; | |
a39116f1 | 409 | |
fecd2382 RP |
410 | /* The + 1 after strlen account for the \0 at the |
411 | end of each string */ | |
412 | if (!S_IS_STABD(symbolP)) { | |
413 | /* Ordinary case. */ | |
414 | symbolP->sy_name_offset = string_byte_count; | |
415 | string_byte_count += strlen(S_GET_NAME(symbolP)) + 1; | |
416 | } | |
417 | else /* .Stabd case. */ | |
418 | symbolP->sy_name_offset = 0; | |
419 | symbolPP = &(symbol_next(symbolP)); | |
420 | } else { | |
421 | if (S_IS_EXTERNAL(symbolP) || !S_IS_DEFINED(symbolP)) { | |
422 | as_bad("Local symbol %s never defined", S_GET_NAME(symbolP)); | |
423 | } /* oops. */ | |
a39116f1 | 424 | |
fecd2382 RP |
425 | /* Unhook it from the chain */ |
426 | *symbolPP = symbol_next(symbolP); | |
427 | } /* if this symbol should be in the output */ | |
428 | } /* for each symbol */ | |
a39116f1 | 429 | |
fecd2382 | 430 | H_SET_SYMBOL_TABLE_SIZE(headers, symbol_number); |
a39116f1 | 431 | |
fecd2382 RP |
432 | return; |
433 | } /* obj_crawl_symbol_chain() */ | |
434 | ||
435 | /* | |
436 | * Find strings by crawling along symbol table chain. | |
437 | */ | |
438 | ||
439 | void obj_emit_strings(where) | |
440 | char **where; | |
441 | { | |
442 | symbolS *symbolP; | |
a39116f1 | 443 | |
3cc6716d | 444 | #ifdef CROSS_COMPILE |
fecd2382 RP |
445 | /* Gotta do md_ byte-ordering stuff for string_byte_count first - KWK */ |
446 | md_number_to_chars(*where, string_byte_count, sizeof(string_byte_count)); | |
447 | *where += sizeof(string_byte_count); | |
3cc6716d | 448 | #else /* CROSS_COMPILE */ |
fecd2382 | 449 | append(where, (char *) &string_byte_count, (unsigned long) sizeof(string_byte_count)); |
3cc6716d | 450 | #endif /* CROSS_COMPILE */ |
a39116f1 | 451 | |
fecd2382 RP |
452 | for(symbolP = symbol_rootP; symbolP; symbolP = symbol_next(symbolP)) { |
453 | if(S_GET_NAME(symbolP)) | |
454 | append(where, S_GET_NAME(symbolP), (unsigned long)(strlen (S_GET_NAME(symbolP)) + 1)); | |
455 | } /* walk symbol chain */ | |
a39116f1 | 456 | |
fecd2382 RP |
457 | return; |
458 | } /* obj_emit_strings() */ | |
459 | ||
460 | /* | |
461 | * Local Variables: | |
462 | * comment-column: 0 | |
463 | * fill-column: 131 | |
464 | * End: | |
465 | */ | |
466 | ||
467 | /* end of obj-bout.c */ |