src/rpcserver.cpp

   1 // Copyright (c) 2010 Satoshi Nakamoto
   2 // Copyright (c) 2009-2014 The Bitcoin Core developers
   3 // Distributed under the MIT software license, see the accompanying
   4 // file COPYING or http://www.opensource.org/licenses/mit-license.php.
   5
   6 #include "rpcserver.h"
   7
   8 #include "base58.h"
   9 #include "init.h"
  10 #include "random.h"
  11 #include "sync.h"
  12 #include "ui_interface.h"
  13 #include "util.h"
  14 #include "utilstrencodings.h"
  15 #ifdef ENABLE_WALLET
  16 #include "wallet/wallet.h"
  17 #endif
  18
  19 #include <boost/algorithm/string.hpp>
  20 #include <boost/asio.hpp>
  21 #include <boost/asio/ssl.hpp>
  22 #include <boost/bind.hpp>
  23 #include <boost/filesystem.hpp>
  24 #include <boost/foreach.hpp>
  25 #include <boost/iostreams/concepts.hpp>
  26 #include <boost/iostreams/stream.hpp>
  27 #include <boost/shared_ptr.hpp>
  28 #include <boost/signals2/signal.hpp>
  29 #include <boost/thread.hpp>
  30 #include "json/json_spirit_writer_template.h"
  31
  32 using namespace boost::asio;
  33 using namespace json_spirit;
  34 using namespace RPCServer;
  35 using namespace std;
  36
  37 static std::string strRPCUserColonPass;
  38
  39 static bool fRPCRunning = false;
  40 static bool fRPCInWarmup = true;
  41 static std::string rpcWarmupStatus("RPC server started");
  42 static CCriticalSection cs_rpcWarmup;
  43
  44 //! These are created by StartRPCThreads, destroyed in StopRPCThreads
  45 static boost::asio::io_service* rpc_io_service = NULL;
  46 static map<string, boost::shared_ptr<deadline_timer> > deadlineTimers;
  47 static ssl::context* rpc_ssl_context = NULL;
  48 static boost::thread_group* rpc_worker_group = NULL;
  49 static boost::asio::io_service::work *rpc_dummy_work = NULL;
  50 static std::vector<CSubNet> rpc_allow_subnets; //!< List of subnets to allow RPC connections from
  51 static std::vector< boost::shared_ptr<ip::tcp::acceptor> > rpc_acceptors;
  52
  53 static struct CRPCSignals
  54 {
  55     boost::signals2::signal<void ()> Started;
  56     boost::signals2::signal<void ()> Stopped;
  57     boost::signals2::signal<void (const CRPCCommand&)> PreCommand;
  58     boost::signals2::signal<void (const CRPCCommand&)> PostCommand;
  59 } g_rpcSignals;
  60
  61 void RPCServer::OnStarted(boost::function<void ()> slot)
  62 {
  63     g_rpcSignals.Started.connect(slot);
  64 }
  65
  66 void RPCServer::OnStopped(boost::function<void ()> slot)
  67 {
  68     g_rpcSignals.Stopped.connect(slot);
  69 }
  70
  71 void RPCServer::OnPreCommand(boost::function<void (const CRPCCommand&)> slot)
  72 {
  73     g_rpcSignals.PreCommand.connect(boost::bind(slot, _1));
  74 }
  75
  76 void RPCServer::OnPostCommand(boost::function<void (const CRPCCommand&)> slot)
  77 {
  78     g_rpcSignals.PostCommand.connect(boost::bind(slot, _1));
  79 }
  80
  81 void RPCTypeCheck(const Array& params,
  82                   const list<Value_type>& typesExpected,
  83                   bool fAllowNull)
  84 {
  85     unsigned int i = 0;
  86     BOOST_FOREACH(Value_type t, typesExpected)
  87     {
  88         if (params.size() <= i)
  89             break;
  90
  91         const Value& v = params[i];
  92         if (!((v.type() == t) || (fAllowNull && (v.type() == null_type))))
  93         {
  94             string err = strprintf("Expected type %s, got %s",
  95                                    Value_type_name[t], Value_type_name[v.type()]);
  96             throw JSONRPCError(RPC_TYPE_ERROR, err);
  97         }
  98         i++;
  99     }
 100 }
 101
 102 void RPCTypeCheck(const Object& o,
 103                   const map<string, Value_type>& typesExpected,
 104                   bool fAllowNull)
 105 {
 106     BOOST_FOREACH(const PAIRTYPE(string, Value_type)& t, typesExpected)
 107     {
 108         const Value& v = find_value(o, t.first);
 109         if (!fAllowNull && v.type() == null_type)
 110             throw JSONRPCError(RPC_TYPE_ERROR, strprintf("Missing %s", t.first));
 111
 112         if (!((v.type() == t.second) || (fAllowNull && (v.type() == null_type))))
 113         {
 114             string err = strprintf("Expected type %s for %s, got %s",
 115                                    Value_type_name[t.second], t.first, Value_type_name[v.type()]);
 116             throw JSONRPCError(RPC_TYPE_ERROR, err);
 117         }
 118     }
 119 }
 120
 121 static inline int64_t roundint64(double d)
 122 {
 123     return (int64_t)(d > 0 ? d + 0.5 : d - 0.5);
 124 }
 125
 126 CAmount AmountFromValue(const Value& value)
 127 {
 128     double dAmount = value.get_real();
 129     if (dAmount <= 0.0 || dAmount > 21000000.0)
 130         throw JSONRPCError(RPC_TYPE_ERROR, "Invalid amount");
 131     CAmount nAmount = roundint64(dAmount * COIN);
 132     if (!MoneyRange(nAmount))
 133         throw JSONRPCError(RPC_TYPE_ERROR, "Invalid amount");
 134     return nAmount;
 135 }
 136
 137 Value ValueFromAmount(const CAmount& amount)
 138 {
 139     return (double)amount / (double)COIN;
 140 }
 141
 142 uint256 ParseHashV(const Value& v, string strName)
 143 {
 144     string strHex;
 145     if (v.type() == str_type)
 146         strHex = v.get_str();
 147     if (!IsHex(strHex)) // Note: IsHex("") is false
 148         throw JSONRPCError(RPC_INVALID_PARAMETER, strName+" must be hexadecimal string (not '"+strHex+"')");
 149     uint256 result;
 150     result.SetHex(strHex);
 151     return result;
 152 }
 153 uint256 ParseHashO(const Object& o, string strKey)
 154 {
 155     return ParseHashV(find_value(o, strKey), strKey);
 156 }
 157 vector<unsigned char> ParseHexV(const Value& v, string strName)
 158 {
 159     string strHex;
 160     if (v.type() == str_type)
 161         strHex = v.get_str();
 162     if (!IsHex(strHex))
 163         throw JSONRPCError(RPC_INVALID_PARAMETER, strName+" must be hexadecimal string (not '"+strHex+"')");
 164     return ParseHex(strHex);
 165 }
 166 vector<unsigned char> ParseHexO(const Object& o, string strKey)
 167 {
 168     return ParseHexV(find_value(o, strKey), strKey);
 169 }
 170
 171
 172 /**
 173  * Note: This interface may still be subject to change.
 174  */
 175
 176 string CRPCTable::help(string strCommand) const
 177 {
 178     string strRet;
 179     string category;
 180     set<rpcfn_type> setDone;
 181     vector<pair<string, const CRPCCommand*> > vCommands;
 182
 183     for (map<string, const CRPCCommand*>::const_iterator mi = mapCommands.begin(); mi != mapCommands.end(); ++mi)
 184         vCommands.push_back(make_pair(mi->second->category + mi->first, mi->second));
 185     sort(vCommands.begin(), vCommands.end());
 186
 187     BOOST_FOREACH(const PAIRTYPE(string, const CRPCCommand*)& command, vCommands)
 188     {
 189         const CRPCCommand *pcmd = command.second;
 190         string strMethod = pcmd->name;
 191         // We already filter duplicates, but these deprecated screw up the sort order
 192         if (strMethod.find("label") != string::npos)
 193             continue;
 194         if ((strCommand != "" || pcmd->category == "hidden") && strMethod != strCommand)
 195             continue;
 196         try
 197         {
 198             Array params;
 199             rpcfn_type pfn = pcmd->actor;
 200             if (setDone.insert(pfn).second)
 201                 (*pfn)(params, true);
 202         }
 203         catch (const std::exception& e)
 204         {
 205             // Help text is returned in an exception
 206             string strHelp = string(e.what());
 207             if (strCommand == "")
 208             {
 209                 if (strHelp.find('\n') != string::npos)
 210                     strHelp = strHelp.substr(0, strHelp.find('\n'));
 211
 212                 if (category != pcmd->category)
 213                 {
 214                     if (!category.empty())
 215                         strRet += "\n";
 216                     category = pcmd->category;
 217                     string firstLetter = category.substr(0,1);
 218                     boost::to_upper(firstLetter);
 219                     strRet += "== " + firstLetter + category.substr(1) + " ==\n";
 220                 }
 221             }
 222             strRet += strHelp + "\n";
 223         }
 224     }
 225     if (strRet == "")
 226         strRet = strprintf("help: unknown command: %s\n", strCommand);
 227     strRet = strRet.substr(0,strRet.size()-1);
 228     return strRet;
 229 }
 230
 231 Value help(const Array& params, bool fHelp)
 232 {
 233     if (fHelp || params.size() > 1)
 234         throw runtime_error(
 235             "help ( \"command\" )\n"
 236             "\nList all commands, or get help for a specified command.\n"
 237             "\nArguments:\n"
 238             "1. \"command\"     (string, optional) The command to get help on\n"
 239             "\nResult:\n"
 240             "\"text\"     (string) The help text\n"
 241         );
 242
 243     string strCommand;
 244     if (params.size() > 0)
 245         strCommand = params[0].get_str();
 246
 247     return tableRPC.help(strCommand);
 248 }
 249
 250
 251 Value stop(const Array& params, bool fHelp)
 252 {
 253     // Accept the deprecated and ignored 'detach' boolean argument
 254     if (fHelp || params.size() > 1)
 255         throw runtime_error(
 256             "stop\n"
 257             "\nStop Bitcoin server.");
 258     // Shutdown will take long enough that the response should get back
 259     StartShutdown();
 260     return "Bitcoin server stopping";
 261 }
 262
 263
 264
 265 /**
 266  * Call Table
 267  */
 268 static const CRPCCommand vRPCCommands[] =
 269 { //  category              name                      actor (function)         okSafeMode
 270   //  --------------------- ------------------------  -----------------------  ----------
 271     /* Overall control/query calls */
 272     { "control",            "getinfo",                &getinfo,                true  }, /* uses wallet if enabled */
 273     { "control",            "help",                   &help,                   true  },
 274     { "control",            "stop",                   &stop,                   true  },
 275
 276     /* P2P networking */
 277     { "network",            "getnetworkinfo",         &getnetworkinfo,         true  },
 278     { "network",            "addnode",                &addnode,                true  },
 279     { "network",            "getaddednodeinfo",       &getaddednodeinfo,       true  },
 280     { "network",            "getconnectioncount",     &getconnectioncount,     true  },
 281     { "network",            "getnettotals",           &getnettotals,           true  },
 282     { "network",            "getpeerinfo",            &getpeerinfo,            true  },
 283     { "network",            "ping",                   &ping,                   true  },
 284
 285     /* Block chain and UTXO */
 286     { "blockchain",         "getblockchaininfo",      &getblockchaininfo,      true  },
 287     { "blockchain",         "getbestblockhash",       &getbestblockhash,       true  },
 288     { "blockchain",         "getblockcount",          &getblockcount,          true  },
 289     { "blockchain",         "getblock",               &getblock,               true  },
 290     { "blockchain",         "getblockhash",           &getblockhash,           true  },
 291     { "blockchain",         "getchaintips",           &getchaintips,           true  },
 292     { "blockchain",         "getdifficulty",          &getdifficulty,          true  },
 293     { "blockchain",         "getmempoolinfo",         &getmempoolinfo,         true  },
 294     { "blockchain",         "getrawmempool",          &getrawmempool,          true  },
 295     { "blockchain",         "gettxout",               &gettxout,               true  },
 296     { "blockchain",         "gettxoutproof",          &gettxoutproof,          true  },
 297     { "blockchain",         "verifytxoutproof",       &verifytxoutproof,       true  },
 298     { "blockchain",         "gettxoutsetinfo",        &gettxoutsetinfo,        true  },
 299     { "blockchain",         "verifychain",            &verifychain,            true  },
 300
 301     /* Mining */
 302     { "mining",             "getblocktemplate",       &getblocktemplate,       true  },
 303     { "mining",             "getmininginfo",          &getmininginfo,          true  },
 304     { "mining",             "getnetworkhashps",       &getnetworkhashps,       true  },
 305     { "mining",             "prioritisetransaction",  &prioritisetransaction,  true  },
 306     { "mining",             "submitblock",            &submitblock,            true  },
 307
 308 #ifdef ENABLE_WALLET
 309     /* Coin generation */
 310     { "generating",         "getgenerate",            &getgenerate,            true  },
 311     { "generating",         "setgenerate",            &setgenerate,            true  },
 312     { "generating",         "generate",               &generate,               true  },
 313 #endif
 314
 315     /* Raw transactions */
 316     { "rawtransactions",    "createrawtransaction",   &createrawtransaction,   true  },
 317     { "rawtransactions",    "decoderawtransaction",   &decoderawtransaction,   true  },
 318     { "rawtransactions",    "decodescript",           &decodescript,           true  },
 319     { "rawtransactions",    "getrawtransaction",      &getrawtransaction,      true  },
 320     { "rawtransactions",    "sendrawtransaction",     &sendrawtransaction,     false },
 321     { "rawtransactions",    "signrawtransaction",     &signrawtransaction,     false }, /* uses wallet if enabled */
 322
 323     /* Utility functions */
 324     { "util",               "createmultisig",         &createmultisig,         true  },
 325     { "util",               "validateaddress",        &validateaddress,        true  }, /* uses wallet if enabled */
 326     { "util",               "verifymessage",          &verifymessage,          true  },
 327     { "util",               "estimatefee",            &estimatefee,            true  },
 328     { "util",               "estimatepriority",       &estimatepriority,       true  },
 329
 330     /* Not shown in help */
 331     { "hidden",             "invalidateblock",        &invalidateblock,        true  },
 332     { "hidden",             "reconsiderblock",        &reconsiderblock,        true  },
 333     { "hidden",             "setmocktime",            &setmocktime,            true  },
 334 #ifdef ENABLE_WALLET
 335     { "hidden",             "resendwallettransactions", &resendwallettransactions, true},
 336 #endif
 337
 338 #ifdef ENABLE_WALLET
 339     /* Wallet */
 340     { "wallet",             "addmultisigaddress",     &addmultisigaddress,     true  },
 341     { "wallet",             "backupwallet",           &backupwallet,           true  },
 342     { "wallet",             "dumpprivkey",            &dumpprivkey,            true  },
 343     { "wallet",             "dumpwallet",             &dumpwallet,             true  },
 344     { "wallet",             "encryptwallet",          &encryptwallet,          true  },
 345     { "wallet",             "getaccountaddress",      &getaccountaddress,      true  },
 346     { "wallet",             "getaccount",             &getaccount,             true  },
 347     { "wallet",             "getaddressesbyaccount",  &getaddressesbyaccount,  true  },
 348     { "wallet",             "getbalance",             &getbalance,             false },
 349     { "wallet",             "getnewaddress",          &getnewaddress,          true  },
 350     { "wallet",             "getrawchangeaddress",    &getrawchangeaddress,    true  },
 351     { "wallet",             "getreceivedbyaccount",   &getreceivedbyaccount,   false },
 352     { "wallet",             "getreceivedbyaddress",   &getreceivedbyaddress,   false },
 353     { "wallet",             "gettransaction",         &gettransaction,         false },
 354     { "wallet",             "getunconfirmedbalance",  &getunconfirmedbalance,  false },
 355     { "wallet",             "getwalletinfo",          &getwalletinfo,          false },
 356     { "wallet",             "importprivkey",          &importprivkey,          true  },
 357     { "wallet",             "importwallet",           &importwallet,           true  },
 358     { "wallet",             "importaddress",          &importaddress,          true  },
 359     { "wallet",             "keypoolrefill",          &keypoolrefill,          true  },
 360     { "wallet",             "listaccounts",           &listaccounts,           false },
 361     { "wallet",             "listaddressgroupings",   &listaddressgroupings,   false },
 362     { "wallet",             "listlockunspent",        &listlockunspent,        false },
 363     { "wallet",             "listreceivedbyaccount",  &listreceivedbyaccount,  false },
 364     { "wallet",             "listreceivedbyaddress",  &listreceivedbyaddress,  false },
 365     { "wallet",             "listsinceblock",         &listsinceblock,         false },
 366     { "wallet",             "listtransactions",       &listtransactions,       false },
 367     { "wallet",             "listunspent",            &listunspent,            false },
 368     { "wallet",             "lockunspent",            &lockunspent,            true  },
 369     { "wallet",             "move",                   &movecmd,                false },
 370     { "wallet",             "sendfrom",               &sendfrom,               false },
 371     { "wallet",             "sendmany",               &sendmany,               false },
 372     { "wallet",             "sendtoaddress",          &sendtoaddress,          false },
 373     { "wallet",             "setaccount",             &setaccount,             true  },
 374     { "wallet",             "settxfee",               &settxfee,               true  },
 375     { "wallet",             "signmessage",            &signmessage,            true  },
 376     { "wallet",             "walletlock",             &walletlock,             true  },
 377     { "wallet",             "walletpassphrasechange", &walletpassphrasechange, true  },
 378     { "wallet",             "walletpassphrase",       &walletpassphrase,       true  },
 379     { "wallet",             "zcrawkeygen",            &zc_raw_keygen,          true  },
 380     { "wallet",             "zcrawpour",              &zc_raw_pour,            true  },
 381     { "wallet",             "zcrawreceive",           &zc_raw_receive,         true  }
 382 #endif // ENABLE_WALLET
 383 };
 384
 385 CRPCTable::CRPCTable()
 386 {
 387     unsigned int vcidx;
 388     for (vcidx = 0; vcidx < (sizeof(vRPCCommands) / sizeof(vRPCCommands[0])); vcidx++)
 389     {
 390         const CRPCCommand *pcmd;
 391
 392         pcmd = &vRPCCommands[vcidx];
 393         mapCommands[pcmd->name] = pcmd;
 394     }
 395 }
 396
 397 const CRPCCommand *CRPCTable::operator[](string name) const
 398 {
 399     map<string, const CRPCCommand*>::const_iterator it = mapCommands.find(name);
 400     if (it == mapCommands.end())
 401         return NULL;
 402     return (*it).second;
 403 }
 404
 405
 406 bool HTTPAuthorized(map<string, string>& mapHeaders)
 407 {
 408     string strAuth = mapHeaders["authorization"];
 409     if (strAuth.substr(0,6) != "Basic ")
 410         return false;
 411     string strUserPass64 = strAuth.substr(6); boost::trim(strUserPass64);
 412     string strUserPass = DecodeBase64(strUserPass64);
 413     return TimingResistantEqual(strUserPass, strRPCUserColonPass);
 414 }
 415
 416 void ErrorReply(std::ostream& stream, const Object& objError, const Value& id)
 417 {
 418     // Send error reply from json-rpc error object
 419     int nStatus = HTTP_INTERNAL_SERVER_ERROR;
 420     int code = find_value(objError, "code").get_int();
 421     if (code == RPC_INVALID_REQUEST) nStatus = HTTP_BAD_REQUEST;
 422     else if (code == RPC_METHOD_NOT_FOUND) nStatus = HTTP_NOT_FOUND;
 423     string strReply = JSONRPCReply(Value::null, objError, id);
 424     stream << HTTPReply(nStatus, strReply, false) << std::flush;
 425 }
 426
 427 CNetAddr BoostAsioToCNetAddr(boost::asio::ip::address address)
 428 {
 429     CNetAddr netaddr;
 430     // Make sure that IPv4-compatible and IPv4-mapped IPv6 addresses are treated as IPv4 addresses
 431     if (address.is_v6()
 432      && (address.to_v6().is_v4_compatible()
 433       || address.to_v6().is_v4_mapped()))
 434         address = address.to_v6().to_v4();
 435
 436     if(address.is_v4())
 437     {
 438         boost::asio::ip::address_v4::bytes_type bytes = address.to_v4().to_bytes();
 439         netaddr.SetRaw(NET_IPV4, &bytes[0]);
 440     }
 441     else
 442     {
 443         boost::asio::ip::address_v6::bytes_type bytes = address.to_v6().to_bytes();
 444         netaddr.SetRaw(NET_IPV6, &bytes[0]);
 445     }
 446     return netaddr;
 447 }
 448
 449 bool ClientAllowed(const boost::asio::ip::address& address)
 450 {
 451     CNetAddr netaddr = BoostAsioToCNetAddr(address);
 452     BOOST_FOREACH(const CSubNet &subnet, rpc_allow_subnets)
 453         if (subnet.Match(netaddr))
 454             return true;
 455     return false;
 456 }
 457
 458 template <typename Protocol>
 459 class AcceptedConnectionImpl : public AcceptedConnection
 460 {
 461 public:
 462     AcceptedConnectionImpl(
 463             boost::asio::io_service& io_service,
 464             ssl::context &context,
 465             bool fUseSSL) :
 466         sslStream(io_service, context),
 467         _d(sslStream, fUseSSL),
 468         _stream(_d)
 469     {
 470     }
 471
 472     virtual std::iostream& stream()
 473     {
 474         return _stream;
 475     }
 476
 477     virtual std::string peer_address_to_string() const
 478     {
 479         return peer.address().to_string();
 480     }
 481
 482     virtual void close()
 483     {
 484         _stream.close();
 485     }
 486
 487     typename Protocol::endpoint peer;
 488     boost::asio::ssl::stream<typename Protocol::socket> sslStream;
 489
 490 private:
 491     SSLIOStreamDevice<Protocol> _d;
 492     boost::iostreams::stream< SSLIOStreamDevice<Protocol> > _stream;
 493 };
 494
 495 void ServiceConnection(AcceptedConnection *conn);
 496
 497 //! Forward declaration required for RPCListen
 498 template <typename Protocol, typename SocketAcceptorService>
 499 static void RPCAcceptHandler(boost::shared_ptr< basic_socket_acceptor<Protocol, SocketAcceptorService> > acceptor,
 500                              ssl::context& context,
 501                              bool fUseSSL,
 502                              boost::shared_ptr< AcceptedConnection > conn,
 503                              const boost::system::error_code& error);
 504
 505 /**
 506  * Sets up I/O resources to accept and handle a new connection.
 507  */
 508 template <typename Protocol, typename SocketAcceptorService>
 509 static void RPCListen(boost::shared_ptr< basic_socket_acceptor<Protocol, SocketAcceptorService> > acceptor,
 510                    ssl::context& context,
 511                    const bool fUseSSL)
 512 {
 513     // Accept connection
 514     boost::shared_ptr< AcceptedConnectionImpl<Protocol> > conn(new AcceptedConnectionImpl<Protocol>(acceptor->get_io_service(), context, fUseSSL));
 515
 516     acceptor->async_accept(
 517             conn->sslStream.lowest_layer(),
 518             conn->peer,
 519             boost::bind(&RPCAcceptHandler<Protocol, SocketAcceptorService>,
 520                 acceptor,
 521                 boost::ref(context),
 522                 fUseSSL,
 523                 conn,
 524                 _1));
 525 }
 526
 527
 528 /**
 529  * Accept and handle incoming connection.
 530  */
 531 template <typename Protocol, typename SocketAcceptorService>
 532 static void RPCAcceptHandler(boost::shared_ptr< basic_socket_acceptor<Protocol, SocketAcceptorService> > acceptor,
 533                              ssl::context& context,
 534                              const bool fUseSSL,
 535                              boost::shared_ptr< AcceptedConnection > conn,
 536                              const boost::system::error_code& error)
 537 {
 538     // Immediately start accepting new connections, except when we're cancelled or our socket is closed.
 539     if (error != boost::asio::error::operation_aborted && acceptor->is_open())
 540         RPCListen(acceptor, context, fUseSSL);
 541
 542     AcceptedConnectionImpl<ip::tcp>* tcp_conn = dynamic_cast< AcceptedConnectionImpl<ip::tcp>* >(conn.get());
 543
 544     if (error)
 545     {
 546         // TODO: Actually handle errors
 547         LogPrintf("%s: Error: %s\n", __func__, error.message());
 548     }
 549     // Restrict callers by IP.  It is important to
 550     // do this before starting client thread, to filter out
 551     // certain DoS and misbehaving clients.
 552     else if (tcp_conn && !ClientAllowed(tcp_conn->peer.address()))
 553     {
 554         // Only send a 403 if we're not using SSL to prevent a DoS during the SSL handshake.
 555         if (!fUseSSL)
 556             conn->stream() << HTTPError(HTTP_FORBIDDEN, false) << std::flush;
 557         conn->close();
 558     }
 559     else {
 560         ServiceConnection(conn.get());
 561         conn->close();
 562     }
 563 }
 564
 565 static ip::tcp::endpoint ParseEndpoint(const std::string &strEndpoint, int defaultPort)
 566 {
 567     std::string addr;
 568     int port = defaultPort;
 569     SplitHostPort(strEndpoint, port, addr);
 570     return ip::tcp::endpoint(boost::asio::ip::address::from_string(addr), port);
 571 }
 572
 573 void StartRPCThreads()
 574 {
 575     rpc_allow_subnets.clear();
 576     rpc_allow_subnets.push_back(CSubNet("127.0.0.0/8")); // always allow IPv4 local subnet
 577     rpc_allow_subnets.push_back(CSubNet("::1")); // always allow IPv6 localhost
 578     if (mapMultiArgs.count("-rpcallowip"))
 579     {
 580         const vector<string>& vAllow = mapMultiArgs["-rpcallowip"];
 581         BOOST_FOREACH(string strAllow, vAllow)
 582         {
 583             CSubNet subnet(strAllow);
 584             if(!subnet.IsValid())
 585             {
 586                 uiInterface.ThreadSafeMessageBox(
 587                     strprintf("Invalid -rpcallowip subnet specification: %s. Valid are a single IP (e.g. 1.2.3.4), a network/netmask (e.g. 1.2.3.4/255.255.255.0) or a network/CIDR (e.g. 1.2.3.4/24).", strAllow),
 588                     "", CClientUIInterface::MSG_ERROR);
 589                 StartShutdown();
 590                 return;
 591             }
 592             rpc_allow_subnets.push_back(subnet);
 593         }
 594     }
 595     std::string strAllowed;
 596     BOOST_FOREACH(const CSubNet &subnet, rpc_allow_subnets)
 597         strAllowed += subnet.ToString() + " ";
 598     LogPrint("rpc", "Allowing RPC connections from: %s\n", strAllowed);
 599
 600     strRPCUserColonPass = mapArgs["-rpcuser"] + ":" + mapArgs["-rpcpassword"];
 601     if (((mapArgs["-rpcpassword"] == "") ||
 602          (mapArgs["-rpcuser"] == mapArgs["-rpcpassword"])) && Params().RequireRPCPassword())
 603     {
 604         unsigned char rand_pwd[32];
 605         GetRandBytes(rand_pwd, 32);
 606         uiInterface.ThreadSafeMessageBox(strprintf(
 607             _("To use bitcoind, or the -server option to bitcoin-qt, you must set an rpcpassword in the configuration file:\n"
 608               "%s\n"
 609               "It is recommended you use the following random password:\n"
 610               "rpcuser=bitcoinrpc\n"
 611               "rpcpassword=%s\n"
 612               "(you do not need to remember this password)\n"
 613               "The username and password MUST NOT be the same.\n"
 614               "If the file does not exist, create it with owner-readable-only file permissions.\n"
 615               "It is also recommended to set alertnotify so you are notified of problems;\n"
 616               "for example: alertnotify=echo %%s | mail -s \"Bitcoin Alert\" [email protected]\n"),
 617                 GetConfigFile().string(),
 618                 EncodeBase58(&rand_pwd[0],&rand_pwd[0]+32)),
 619                 "", CClientUIInterface::MSG_ERROR | CClientUIInterface::SECURE);
 620         StartShutdown();
 621         return;
 622     }
 623
 624     assert(rpc_io_service == NULL);
 625     rpc_io_service = new boost::asio::io_service();
 626     rpc_ssl_context = new ssl::context(*rpc_io_service, ssl::context::sslv23);
 627
 628     const bool fUseSSL = GetBoolArg("-rpcssl", false);
 629
 630     if (fUseSSL)
 631     {
 632         rpc_ssl_context->set_options(ssl::context::no_sslv2 | ssl::context::no_sslv3);
 633
 634         boost::filesystem::path pathCertFile(GetArg("-rpcsslcertificatechainfile", "server.cert"));
 635         if (!pathCertFile.is_complete()) pathCertFile = boost::filesystem::path(GetDataDir()) / pathCertFile;
 636         if (boost::filesystem::exists(pathCertFile)) rpc_ssl_context->use_certificate_chain_file(pathCertFile.string());
 637         else LogPrintf("ThreadRPCServer ERROR: missing server certificate file %s\n", pathCertFile.string());
 638
 639         boost::filesystem::path pathPKFile(GetArg("-rpcsslprivatekeyfile", "server.pem"));
 640         if (!pathPKFile.is_complete()) pathPKFile = boost::filesystem::path(GetDataDir()) / pathPKFile;
 641         if (boost::filesystem::exists(pathPKFile)) rpc_ssl_context->use_private_key_file(pathPKFile.string(), ssl::context::pem);
 642         else LogPrintf("ThreadRPCServer ERROR: missing server private key file %s\n", pathPKFile.string());
 643
 644         string strCiphers = GetArg("-rpcsslciphers", "TLSv1.2+HIGH:TLSv1+HIGH:!SSLv2:!aNULL:!eNULL:!3DES:@STRENGTH");
 645         SSL_CTX_set_cipher_list(rpc_ssl_context->impl(), strCiphers.c_str());
 646     }
 647
 648     std::vector<ip::tcp::endpoint> vEndpoints;
 649     bool bBindAny = false;
 650     int defaultPort = GetArg("-rpcport", BaseParams().RPCPort());
 651     if (!mapArgs.count("-rpcallowip")) // Default to loopback if not allowing external IPs
 652     {
 653         vEndpoints.push_back(ip::tcp::endpoint(boost::asio::ip::address_v6::loopback(), defaultPort));
 654         vEndpoints.push_back(ip::tcp::endpoint(boost::asio::ip::address_v4::loopback(), defaultPort));
 655         if (mapArgs.count("-rpcbind"))
 656         {
 657             LogPrintf("WARNING: option -rpcbind was ignored because -rpcallowip was not specified, refusing to allow everyone to connect\n");
 658         }
 659     } else if (mapArgs.count("-rpcbind")) // Specific bind address
 660     {
 661         BOOST_FOREACH(const std::string &addr, mapMultiArgs["-rpcbind"])
 662         {
 663             try {
 664                 vEndpoints.push_back(ParseEndpoint(addr, defaultPort));
 665             }
 666             catch (const boost::system::system_error&)
 667             {
 668                 uiInterface.ThreadSafeMessageBox(
 669                     strprintf(_("Could not parse -rpcbind value %s as network address"), addr),
 670                     "", CClientUIInterface::MSG_ERROR);
 671                 StartShutdown();
 672                 return;
 673             }
 674         }
 675     } else { // No specific bind address specified, bind to any
 676         vEndpoints.push_back(ip::tcp::endpoint(boost::asio::ip::address_v6::any(), defaultPort));
 677         vEndpoints.push_back(ip::tcp::endpoint(boost::asio::ip::address_v4::any(), defaultPort));
 678         // Prefer making the socket dual IPv6/IPv4 instead of binding
 679         // to both addresses separately.
 680         bBindAny = true;
 681     }
 682
 683     bool fListening = false;
 684     std::string strerr;
 685     std::string straddress;
 686     BOOST_FOREACH(const ip::tcp::endpoint &endpoint, vEndpoints)
 687     {
 688         try {
 689             boost::asio::ip::address bindAddress = endpoint.address();
 690             straddress = bindAddress.to_string();
 691             LogPrintf("Binding RPC on address %s port %i (IPv4+IPv6 bind any: %i)\n", straddress, endpoint.port(), bBindAny);
 692             boost::system::error_code v6_only_error;
 693             boost::shared_ptr<ip::tcp::acceptor> acceptor(new ip::tcp::acceptor(*rpc_io_service));
 694
 695             acceptor->open(endpoint.protocol());
 696             acceptor->set_option(boost::asio::ip::tcp::acceptor::reuse_address(true));
 697
 698             // Try making the socket dual IPv6/IPv4 when listening on the IPv6 "any" address
 699             acceptor->set_option(boost::asio::ip::v6_only(
 700                 !bBindAny || bindAddress != boost::asio::ip::address_v6::any()), v6_only_error);
 701
 702             acceptor->bind(endpoint);
 703             acceptor->listen(socket_base::max_connections);
 704
 705             RPCListen(acceptor, *rpc_ssl_context, fUseSSL);
 706
 707             fListening = true;
 708             rpc_acceptors.push_back(acceptor);
 709             // If dual IPv6/IPv4 bind successful, skip binding to IPv4 separately
 710             if(bBindAny && bindAddress == boost::asio::ip::address_v6::any() && !v6_only_error)
 711                 break;
 712         }
 713         catch (const boost::system::system_error& e)
 714         {
 715             LogPrintf("ERROR: Binding RPC on address %s port %i failed: %s\n", straddress, endpoint.port(), e.what());
 716             strerr = strprintf(_("An error occurred while setting up the RPC address %s port %u for listening: %s"), straddress, endpoint.port(), e.what());
 717         }
 718     }
 719
 720     if (!fListening) {
 721         uiInterface.ThreadSafeMessageBox(strerr, "", CClientUIInterface::MSG_ERROR);
 722         StartShutdown();
 723         return;
 724     }
 725
 726     rpc_worker_group = new boost::thread_group();
 727     for (int i = 0; i < GetArg("-rpcthreads", 4); i++)
 728         rpc_worker_group->create_thread(boost::bind(&boost::asio::io_service::run, rpc_io_service));
 729     fRPCRunning = true;
 730     g_rpcSignals.Started();
 731 }
 732
 733 void StartDummyRPCThread()
 734 {
 735     if(rpc_io_service == NULL)
 736     {
 737         rpc_io_service = new boost::asio::io_service();
 738         /* Create dummy "work" to keep the thread from exiting when no timeouts active,
 739          * see http://www.boost.org/doc/libs/1_51_0/doc/html/boost_asio/reference/io_service.html#boost_asio.reference.io_service.stopping_the_io_service_from_running_out_of_work */
 740         rpc_dummy_work = new boost::asio::io_service::work(*rpc_io_service);
 741         rpc_worker_group = new boost::thread_group();
 742         rpc_worker_group->create_thread(boost::bind(&boost::asio::io_service::run, rpc_io_service));
 743         fRPCRunning = true;
 744     }
 745 }
 746
 747 void StopRPCThreads()
 748 {
 749     if (rpc_io_service == NULL) return;
 750     // Set this to false first, so that longpolling loops will exit when woken up
 751     fRPCRunning = false;
 752
 753     // First, cancel all timers and acceptors
 754     // This is not done automatically by ->stop(), and in some cases the destructor of
 755     // boost::asio::io_service can hang if this is skipped.
 756     boost::system::error_code ec;
 757     BOOST_FOREACH(const boost::shared_ptr<ip::tcp::acceptor> &acceptor, rpc_acceptors)
 758     {
 759         acceptor->cancel(ec);
 760         if (ec)
 761             LogPrintf("%s: Warning: %s when cancelling acceptor\n", __func__, ec.message());
 762     }
 763     rpc_acceptors.clear();
 764     BOOST_FOREACH(const PAIRTYPE(std::string, boost::shared_ptr<deadline_timer>) &timer, deadlineTimers)
 765     {
 766         timer.second->cancel(ec);
 767         if (ec)
 768             LogPrintf("%s: Warning: %s when cancelling timer\n", __func__, ec.message());
 769     }
 770     deadlineTimers.clear();
 771
 772     rpc_io_service->stop();
 773     g_rpcSignals.Stopped();
 774     if (rpc_worker_group != NULL)
 775         rpc_worker_group->join_all();
 776     delete rpc_dummy_work; rpc_dummy_work = NULL;
 777     delete rpc_worker_group; rpc_worker_group = NULL;
 778     delete rpc_ssl_context; rpc_ssl_context = NULL;
 779     delete rpc_io_service; rpc_io_service = NULL;
 780 }
 781
 782 bool IsRPCRunning()
 783 {
 784     return fRPCRunning;
 785 }
 786
 787 void SetRPCWarmupStatus(const std::string& newStatus)
 788 {
 789     LOCK(cs_rpcWarmup);
 790     rpcWarmupStatus = newStatus;
 791 }
 792
 793 void SetRPCWarmupFinished()
 794 {
 795     LOCK(cs_rpcWarmup);
 796     assert(fRPCInWarmup);
 797     fRPCInWarmup = false;
 798 }
 799
 800 bool RPCIsInWarmup(std::string *outStatus)
 801 {
 802     LOCK(cs_rpcWarmup);
 803     if (outStatus)
 804         *outStatus = rpcWarmupStatus;
 805     return fRPCInWarmup;
 806 }
 807
 808 void RPCRunHandler(const boost::system::error_code& err, boost::function<void(void)> func)
 809 {
 810     if (!err)
 811         func();
 812 }
 813
 814 void RPCRunLater(const std::string& name, boost::function<void(void)> func, int64_t nSeconds)
 815 {
 816     assert(rpc_io_service != NULL);
 817
 818     if (deadlineTimers.count(name) == 0)
 819     {
 820         deadlineTimers.insert(make_pair(name,
 821                                         boost::shared_ptr<deadline_timer>(new deadline_timer(*rpc_io_service))));
 822     }
 823     deadlineTimers[name]->expires_from_now(boost::posix_time::seconds(nSeconds));
 824     deadlineTimers[name]->async_wait(boost::bind(RPCRunHandler, _1, func));
 825 }
 826
 827 class JSONRequest
 828 {
 829 public:
 830     Value id;
 831     string strMethod;
 832     Array params;
 833
 834     JSONRequest() { id = Value::null; }
 835     void parse(const Value& valRequest);
 836 };
 837
 838 void JSONRequest::parse(const Value& valRequest)
 839 {
 840     // Parse request
 841     if (valRequest.type() != obj_type)
 842         throw JSONRPCError(RPC_INVALID_REQUEST, "Invalid Request object");
 843     const Object& request = valRequest.get_obj();
 844
 845     // Parse id now so errors from here on will have the id
 846     id = find_value(request, "id");
 847
 848     // Parse method
 849     Value valMethod = find_value(request, "method");
 850     if (valMethod.type() == null_type)
 851         throw JSONRPCError(RPC_INVALID_REQUEST, "Missing method");
 852     if (valMethod.type() != str_type)
 853         throw JSONRPCError(RPC_INVALID_REQUEST, "Method must be a string");
 854     strMethod = valMethod.get_str();
 855     if (strMethod != "getblocktemplate")
 856         LogPrint("rpc", "ThreadRPCServer method=%s\n", SanitizeString(strMethod));
 857
 858     // Parse params
 859     Value valParams = find_value(request, "params");
 860     if (valParams.type() == array_type)
 861         params = valParams.get_array();
 862     else if (valParams.type() == null_type)
 863         params = Array();
 864     else
 865         throw JSONRPCError(RPC_INVALID_REQUEST, "Params must be an array");
 866 }
 867
 868
 869 static Object JSONRPCExecOne(const Value& req)
 870 {
 871     Object rpc_result;
 872
 873     JSONRequest jreq;
 874     try {
 875         jreq.parse(req);
 876
 877         Value result = tableRPC.execute(jreq.strMethod, jreq.params);
 878         rpc_result = JSONRPCReplyObj(result, Value::null, jreq.id);
 879     }
 880     catch (const Object& objError)
 881     {
 882         rpc_result = JSONRPCReplyObj(Value::null, objError, jreq.id);
 883     }
 884     catch (const std::exception& e)
 885     {
 886         rpc_result = JSONRPCReplyObj(Value::null,
 887                                      JSONRPCError(RPC_PARSE_ERROR, e.what()), jreq.id);
 888     }
 889
 890     return rpc_result;
 891 }
 892
 893 static string JSONRPCExecBatch(const Array& vReq)
 894 {
 895     Array ret;
 896     for (unsigned int reqIdx = 0; reqIdx < vReq.size(); reqIdx++)
 897         ret.push_back(JSONRPCExecOne(vReq[reqIdx]));
 898
 899     return write_string(Value(ret), false) + "\n";
 900 }
 901
 902 static bool HTTPReq_JSONRPC(AcceptedConnection *conn,
 903                             string& strRequest,
 904                             map<string, string>& mapHeaders,
 905                             bool fRun)
 906 {
 907     // Check authorization
 908     if (mapHeaders.count("authorization") == 0)
 909     {
 910         conn->stream() << HTTPError(HTTP_UNAUTHORIZED, false) << std::flush;
 911         return false;
 912     }
 913
 914     if (!HTTPAuthorized(mapHeaders))
 915     {
 916         LogPrintf("ThreadRPCServer incorrect password attempt from %s\n", conn->peer_address_to_string());
 917         /* Deter brute-forcing
 918            We don't support exposing the RPC port, so this shouldn't result
 919            in a DoS. */
 920         MilliSleep(250);
 921
 922         conn->stream() << HTTPError(HTTP_UNAUTHORIZED, false) << std::flush;
 923         return false;
 924     }
 925
 926     JSONRequest jreq;
 927     try
 928     {
 929         // Parse request
 930         Value valRequest;
 931         if (!read_string(strRequest, valRequest))
 932             throw JSONRPCError(RPC_PARSE_ERROR, "Parse error");
 933
 934         // Return immediately if in warmup
 935         {
 936             LOCK(cs_rpcWarmup);
 937             if (fRPCInWarmup)
 938                 throw JSONRPCError(RPC_IN_WARMUP, rpcWarmupStatus);
 939         }
 940
 941         string strReply;
 942
 943         // singleton request
 944         if (valRequest.type() == obj_type) {
 945             jreq.parse(valRequest);
 946
 947             Value result = tableRPC.execute(jreq.strMethod, jreq.params);
 948
 949             // Send reply
 950             strReply = JSONRPCReply(result, Value::null, jreq.id);
 951
 952         // array of requests
 953         } else if (valRequest.type() == array_type)
 954             strReply = JSONRPCExecBatch(valRequest.get_array());
 955         else
 956             throw JSONRPCError(RPC_PARSE_ERROR, "Top-level object parse error");
 957
 958         conn->stream() << HTTPReplyHeader(HTTP_OK, fRun, strReply.size()) << strReply << std::flush;
 959     }
 960     catch (const Object& objError)
 961     {
 962         ErrorReply(conn->stream(), objError, jreq.id);
 963         return false;
 964     }
 965     catch (const std::exception& e)
 966     {
 967         ErrorReply(conn->stream(), JSONRPCError(RPC_PARSE_ERROR, e.what()), jreq.id);
 968         return false;
 969     }
 970     return true;
 971 }
 972
 973 void ServiceConnection(AcceptedConnection *conn)
 974 {
 975     bool fRun = true;
 976     while (fRun && !ShutdownRequested())
 977     {
 978         int nProto = 0;
 979         map<string, string> mapHeaders;
 980         string strRequest, strMethod, strURI;
 981
 982         // Read HTTP request line
 983         if (!ReadHTTPRequestLine(conn->stream(), nProto, strMethod, strURI))
 984             break;
 985
 986         // Read HTTP message headers and body
 987         ReadHTTPMessage(conn->stream(), mapHeaders, strRequest, nProto, MAX_SIZE);
 988
 989         // HTTP Keep-Alive is false; close connection immediately
 990         if ((mapHeaders["connection"] == "close") || (!GetBoolArg("-rpckeepalive", true)))
 991             fRun = false;
 992
 993         // Process via JSON-RPC API
 994         if (strURI == "/") {
 995             if (!HTTPReq_JSONRPC(conn, strRequest, mapHeaders, fRun))
 996                 break;
 997
 998         // Process via HTTP REST API
 999         } else if (strURI.substr(0, 6) == "/rest/" && GetBoolArg("-rest", false)) {
1000             if (!HTTPReq_REST(conn, strURI, strRequest, mapHeaders, fRun))
1001                 break;
1002
1003         } else {
1004             conn->stream() << HTTPError(HTTP_NOT_FOUND, false) << std::flush;
1005             break;
1006         }
1007     }
1008 }
1009
1010 json_spirit::Value CRPCTable::execute(const std::string &strMethod, const json_spirit::Array &params) const
1011 {
1012     // Find method
1013     const CRPCCommand *pcmd = tableRPC[strMethod];
1014     if (!pcmd)
1015         throw JSONRPCError(RPC_METHOD_NOT_FOUND, "Method not found");
1016
1017     g_rpcSignals.PreCommand(*pcmd);
1018
1019     try
1020     {
1021         // Execute
1022         return pcmd->actor(params, false);
1023     }
1024     catch (const std::exception& e)
1025     {
1026         throw JSONRPCError(RPC_MISC_ERROR, e.what());
1027     }
1028
1029     g_rpcSignals.PostCommand(*pcmd);
1030 }
1031
1032 std::string HelpExampleCli(string methodname, string args){
1033     return "> bitcoin-cli " + methodname + " " + args + "\n";
1034 }
1035
1036 std::string HelpExampleRpc(string methodname, string args){
1037     return "> curl --user myusername --data-binary '{\"jsonrpc\": \"1.0\", \"id\":\"curltest\", "
1038         "\"method\": \"" + methodname + "\", \"params\": [" + args + "] }' -H 'content-type: text/plain;' http://127.0.0.1:8332/\n";
1039 }
1040
1041 const CRPCTable tableRPC;