1 // Copyright (c) 2012 Pieter Wuille
2 // Distributed under the MIT software license, see the accompanying
3 // file COPYING or http://www.opensource.org/licenses/mit-license.php.
11 int CAddrInfo::GetTriedBucket(const uint256& nKey) const
13 uint64_t hash1 = (CHashWriter(SER_GETHASH, 0) << nKey << GetKey()).GetHash().GetCheapHash();
14 uint64_t hash2 = (CHashWriter(SER_GETHASH, 0) << nKey << GetGroup() << (hash1 % ADDRMAN_TRIED_BUCKETS_PER_GROUP)).GetHash().GetCheapHash();
15 return hash2 % ADDRMAN_TRIED_BUCKET_COUNT;
18 int CAddrInfo::GetNewBucket(const uint256& nKey, const CNetAddr& src) const
20 std::vector<unsigned char> vchSourceGroupKey = src.GetGroup();
21 uint64_t hash1 = (CHashWriter(SER_GETHASH, 0) << nKey << GetGroup() << vchSourceGroupKey).GetHash().GetCheapHash();
22 uint64_t hash2 = (CHashWriter(SER_GETHASH, 0) << nKey << vchSourceGroupKey << (hash1 % ADDRMAN_NEW_BUCKETS_PER_SOURCE_GROUP)).GetHash().GetCheapHash();
23 return hash2 % ADDRMAN_NEW_BUCKET_COUNT;
26 int CAddrInfo::GetBucketPosition(const uint256 &nKey, bool fNew, int nBucket) const
28 uint64_t hash1 = (CHashWriter(SER_GETHASH, 0) << nKey << (fNew ? 'N' : 'K') << nBucket << GetKey()).GetHash().GetCheapHash();
29 return hash1 % ADDRMAN_BUCKET_SIZE;
32 bool CAddrInfo::IsTerrible(int64_t nNow) const
34 if (nLastTry && nLastTry >= nNow - 60) // never remove things tried in the last minute
37 if (nTime > nNow + 10 * 60) // came in a flying DeLorean
40 if (nTime == 0 || nNow - nTime > ADDRMAN_HORIZON_DAYS * 24 * 60 * 60) // not seen in recent history
43 if (nLastSuccess == 0 && nAttempts >= ADDRMAN_RETRIES) // tried N times and never a success
46 if (nNow - nLastSuccess > ADDRMAN_MIN_FAIL_DAYS * 24 * 60 * 60 && nAttempts >= ADDRMAN_MAX_FAILURES) // N successive failures in the last week
52 double CAddrInfo::GetChance(int64_t nNow) const
56 int64_t nSinceLastSeen = nNow - nTime;
57 int64_t nSinceLastTry = nNow - nLastTry;
59 if (nSinceLastSeen < 0)
61 if (nSinceLastTry < 0)
64 // deprioritize very recent attempts away
65 if (nSinceLastTry < 60 * 10)
68 // deprioritize 66% after each failed attempt, but at most 1/28th to avoid the search taking forever or overly penalizing outages.
69 fChance *= pow(0.66, std::min(nAttempts, 8));
74 CAddrInfo* CAddrMan::Find(const CNetAddr& addr, int* pnId)
76 std::map<CNetAddr, int>::iterator it = mapAddr.find(addr);
77 if (it == mapAddr.end())
81 std::map<int, CAddrInfo>::iterator it2 = mapInfo.find((*it).second);
82 if (it2 != mapInfo.end())
83 return &(*it2).second;
87 CAddrInfo* CAddrMan::Create(const CAddress& addr, const CNetAddr& addrSource, int* pnId)
90 mapInfo[nId] = CAddrInfo(addr, addrSource);
92 mapInfo[nId].nRandomPos = vRandom.size();
93 vRandom.push_back(nId);
99 void CAddrMan::SwapRandom(unsigned int nRndPos1, unsigned int nRndPos2)
101 if (nRndPos1 == nRndPos2)
104 assert(nRndPos1 < vRandom.size() && nRndPos2 < vRandom.size());
106 int nId1 = vRandom[nRndPos1];
107 int nId2 = vRandom[nRndPos2];
109 assert(mapInfo.count(nId1) == 1);
110 assert(mapInfo.count(nId2) == 1);
112 mapInfo[nId1].nRandomPos = nRndPos2;
113 mapInfo[nId2].nRandomPos = nRndPos1;
115 vRandom[nRndPos1] = nId2;
116 vRandom[nRndPos2] = nId1;
119 void CAddrMan::Delete(int nId)
121 assert(mapInfo.count(nId) != 0);
122 CAddrInfo& info = mapInfo[nId];
123 assert(!info.fInTried);
124 assert(info.nRefCount == 0);
126 SwapRandom(info.nRandomPos, vRandom.size() - 1);
133 void CAddrMan::ClearNew(int nUBucket, int nUBucketPos)
135 // if there is an entry in the specified bucket, delete it.
136 if (vvNew[nUBucket][nUBucketPos] != -1) {
137 int nIdDelete = vvNew[nUBucket][nUBucketPos];
138 CAddrInfo& infoDelete = mapInfo[nIdDelete];
139 assert(infoDelete.nRefCount > 0);
140 infoDelete.nRefCount--;
141 vvNew[nUBucket][nUBucketPos] = -1;
142 if (infoDelete.nRefCount == 0) {
148 void CAddrMan::MakeTried(CAddrInfo& info, int nId)
150 // remove the entry from all new buckets
151 for (int bucket = 0; bucket < ADDRMAN_NEW_BUCKET_COUNT; bucket++) {
152 int pos = info.GetBucketPosition(nKey, true, bucket);
153 if (vvNew[bucket][pos] == nId) {
154 vvNew[bucket][pos] = -1;
160 assert(info.nRefCount == 0);
162 // which tried bucket to move the entry to
163 int nKBucket = info.GetTriedBucket(nKey);
164 int nKBucketPos = info.GetBucketPosition(nKey, false, nKBucket);
166 // first make space to add it (the existing tried entry there is moved to new, deleting whatever is there).
167 if (vvTried[nKBucket][nKBucketPos] != -1) {
168 // find an item to evict
169 int nIdEvict = vvTried[nKBucket][nKBucketPos];
170 assert(mapInfo.count(nIdEvict) == 1);
171 CAddrInfo& infoOld = mapInfo[nIdEvict];
173 // Remove the to-be-evicted item from the tried set.
174 infoOld.fInTried = false;
175 vvTried[nKBucket][nKBucketPos] = -1;
178 // find which new bucket it belongs to
179 int nUBucket = infoOld.GetNewBucket(nKey);
180 int nUBucketPos = infoOld.GetBucketPosition(nKey, true, nUBucket);
181 ClearNew(nUBucket, nUBucketPos);
182 assert(vvNew[nUBucket][nUBucketPos] == -1);
184 // Enter it into the new set again.
185 infoOld.nRefCount = 1;
186 vvNew[nUBucket][nUBucketPos] = nIdEvict;
189 assert(vvTried[nKBucket][nKBucketPos] == -1);
191 vvTried[nKBucket][nKBucketPos] = nId;
193 info.fInTried = true;
196 void CAddrMan::Good_(const CService& addr, int64_t nTime)
199 CAddrInfo* pinfo = Find(addr, &nId);
201 // if not found, bail out
205 CAddrInfo& info = *pinfo;
207 // check whether we are talking about the exact same CService (including same port)
212 info.nLastSuccess = nTime;
213 info.nLastTry = nTime;
215 // nTime is not updated here, to avoid leaking information about
216 // currently-connected peers.
218 // if it is already in the tried set, don't do anything else
222 // find a bucket it is in now
223 int nRnd = RandomInt(ADDRMAN_NEW_BUCKET_COUNT);
225 for (unsigned int n = 0; n < ADDRMAN_NEW_BUCKET_COUNT; n++) {
226 int nB = (n + nRnd) % ADDRMAN_NEW_BUCKET_COUNT;
227 int nBpos = info.GetBucketPosition(nKey, true, nB);
228 if (vvNew[nB][nBpos] == nId) {
234 // if no bucket is found, something bad happened;
235 // TODO: maybe re-add the node, but for now, just bail out
239 LogPrint("addrman", "Moving %s to tried\n", addr.ToString());
241 // move nId to the tried tables
242 MakeTried(info, nId);
245 bool CAddrMan::Add_(const CAddress& addr, const CNetAddr& source, int64_t nTimePenalty)
247 if (!addr.IsRoutable())
252 CAddrInfo* pinfo = Find(addr, &nId);
255 // periodically update nTime
256 bool fCurrentlyOnline = (GetAdjustedTime() - addr.nTime < 24 * 60 * 60);
257 int64_t nUpdateInterval = (fCurrentlyOnline ? 60 * 60 : 24 * 60 * 60);
258 if (addr.nTime && (!pinfo->nTime || pinfo->nTime < addr.nTime - nUpdateInterval - nTimePenalty))
259 pinfo->nTime = std::max((int64_t)0, addr.nTime - nTimePenalty);
262 pinfo->nServices |= addr.nServices;
264 // do not update if no new information is present
265 if (!addr.nTime || (pinfo->nTime && addr.nTime <= pinfo->nTime))
268 // do not update if the entry was already in the "tried" table
272 // do not update if the max reference count is reached
273 if (pinfo->nRefCount == ADDRMAN_NEW_BUCKETS_PER_ADDRESS)
276 // stochastic test: previous nRefCount == N: 2^N times harder to increase it
278 for (int n = 0; n < pinfo->nRefCount; n++)
280 if (nFactor > 1 && (RandomInt(nFactor) != 0))
283 pinfo = Create(addr, source, &nId);
284 pinfo->nTime = std::max((int64_t)0, (int64_t)pinfo->nTime - nTimePenalty);
289 int nUBucket = pinfo->GetNewBucket(nKey, source);
290 int nUBucketPos = pinfo->GetBucketPosition(nKey, true, nUBucket);
291 if (vvNew[nUBucket][nUBucketPos] != nId) {
292 bool fInsert = vvNew[nUBucket][nUBucketPos] == -1;
294 CAddrInfo& infoExisting = mapInfo[vvNew[nUBucket][nUBucketPos]];
295 if (infoExisting.IsTerrible() || (infoExisting.nRefCount > 1 && pinfo->nRefCount == 0)) {
296 // Overwrite the existing new table entry.
301 ClearNew(nUBucket, nUBucketPos);
303 vvNew[nUBucket][nUBucketPos] = nId;
305 if (pinfo->nRefCount == 0) {
313 void CAddrMan::Attempt_(const CService& addr, int64_t nTime)
315 CAddrInfo* pinfo = Find(addr);
317 // if not found, bail out
321 CAddrInfo& info = *pinfo;
323 // check whether we are talking about the exact same CService (including same port)
328 info.nLastTry = nTime;
332 CAddrInfo CAddrMan::Select_(bool newOnly)
337 // Track number of attempts to find a table entry, before giving up to avoid infinite loop
338 const int kMaxRetries = 200000; // magic number so unit tests can pass
339 const int kRetriesBetweenSleep = 1000;
340 const int kRetrySleepInterval = 100; // milliseconds
342 if (newOnly && nNew == 0)
345 // Use a 50% chance for choosing between tried and new table entries.
347 (nTried > 0 && (nNew == 0 || RandomInt(2) == 0))) {
349 double fChanceFactor = 1.0;
352 int nKBucket = RandomInt(ADDRMAN_TRIED_BUCKET_COUNT);
353 int nKBucketPos = RandomInt(ADDRMAN_BUCKET_SIZE);
354 while (vvTried[nKBucket][nKBucketPos] == -1) {
355 nKBucket = (nKBucket + insecure_rand()) % ADDRMAN_TRIED_BUCKET_COUNT;
356 nKBucketPos = (nKBucketPos + insecure_rand()) % ADDRMAN_BUCKET_SIZE;
357 if (i++ > kMaxRetries)
359 if (i % kRetriesBetweenSleep == 0 && !nKey.IsNull())
360 MilliSleep(kRetrySleepInterval);
362 int nId = vvTried[nKBucket][nKBucketPos];
363 assert(mapInfo.count(nId) == 1);
364 CAddrInfo& info = mapInfo[nId];
365 if (RandomInt(1 << 30) < fChanceFactor * info.GetChance() * (1 << 30))
367 fChanceFactor *= 1.2;
371 double fChanceFactor = 1.0;
374 int nUBucket = RandomInt(ADDRMAN_NEW_BUCKET_COUNT);
375 int nUBucketPos = RandomInt(ADDRMAN_BUCKET_SIZE);
376 while (vvNew[nUBucket][nUBucketPos] == -1) {
377 nUBucket = (nUBucket + insecure_rand()) % ADDRMAN_NEW_BUCKET_COUNT;
378 nUBucketPos = (nUBucketPos + insecure_rand()) % ADDRMAN_BUCKET_SIZE;
379 if (i++ > kMaxRetries)
381 if (i % kRetriesBetweenSleep == 0 && !nKey.IsNull())
382 MilliSleep(kRetrySleepInterval);
384 int nId = vvNew[nUBucket][nUBucketPos];
385 assert(mapInfo.count(nId) == 1);
386 CAddrInfo& info = mapInfo[nId];
387 if (RandomInt(1 << 30) < fChanceFactor * info.GetChance() * (1 << 30))
389 fChanceFactor *= 1.2;
397 int CAddrMan::Check_()
399 std::set<int> setTried;
400 std::map<int, int> mapNew;
402 if (vRandom.size() != nTried + nNew)
405 for (std::map<int, CAddrInfo>::iterator it = mapInfo.begin(); it != mapInfo.end(); it++) {
407 CAddrInfo& info = (*it).second;
409 if (!info.nLastSuccess)
415 if (info.nRefCount < 0 || info.nRefCount > ADDRMAN_NEW_BUCKETS_PER_ADDRESS)
419 mapNew[n] = info.nRefCount;
421 if (mapAddr[info] != n)
423 if (info.nRandomPos < 0 || info.nRandomPos >= vRandom.size() || vRandom[info.nRandomPos] != n)
425 if (info.nLastTry < 0)
427 if (info.nLastSuccess < 0)
431 if (setTried.size() != nTried)
433 if (mapNew.size() != nNew)
436 for (int n = 0; n < ADDRMAN_TRIED_BUCKET_COUNT; n++) {
437 for (int i = 0; i < ADDRMAN_BUCKET_SIZE; i++) {
438 if (vvTried[n][i] != -1) {
439 if (!setTried.count(vvTried[n][i]))
441 if (mapInfo[vvTried[n][i]].GetTriedBucket(nKey) != n)
443 if (mapInfo[vvTried[n][i]].GetBucketPosition(nKey, false, n) != i)
445 setTried.erase(vvTried[n][i]);
450 for (int n = 0; n < ADDRMAN_NEW_BUCKET_COUNT; n++) {
451 for (int i = 0; i < ADDRMAN_BUCKET_SIZE; i++) {
452 if (vvNew[n][i] != -1) {
453 if (!mapNew.count(vvNew[n][i]))
455 if (mapInfo[vvNew[n][i]].GetBucketPosition(nKey, true, n) != i)
457 if (--mapNew[vvNew[n][i]] == 0)
458 mapNew.erase(vvNew[n][i]);
474 void CAddrMan::GetAddr_(std::vector<CAddress>& vAddr)
476 unsigned int nNodes = ADDRMAN_GETADDR_MAX_PCT * vRandom.size() / 100;
477 if (nNodes > ADDRMAN_GETADDR_MAX)
478 nNodes = ADDRMAN_GETADDR_MAX;
480 // gather a list of random nodes, skipping those of low quality
481 for (unsigned int n = 0; n < vRandom.size(); n++) {
482 if (vAddr.size() >= nNodes)
485 int nRndPos = RandomInt(vRandom.size() - n) + n;
486 SwapRandom(n, nRndPos);
487 assert(mapInfo.count(vRandom[n]) == 1);
489 const CAddrInfo& ai = mapInfo[vRandom[n]];
490 if (!ai.IsTerrible())
495 void CAddrMan::Connected_(const CService& addr, int64_t nTime)
497 CAddrInfo* pinfo = Find(addr);
499 // if not found, bail out
503 CAddrInfo& info = *pinfo;
505 // check whether we are talking about the exact same CService (including same port)
510 int64_t nUpdateInterval = 20 * 60;
511 if (nTime - info.nTime > nUpdateInterval)
515 int CAddrMan::RandomInt(int nMax){
516 return GetRandInt(nMax);