1 // Copyright (c) 2012-2014 The Bitcoin Core developers
2 // Distributed under the MIT software license, see the accompanying
3 // file COPYING or http://www.opensource.org/licenses/mit-license.php.
7 #include "primitives/transaction.h"
9 #include "script/script.h"
10 #include "script/standard.h"
17 #include <boost/foreach.hpp>
19 #define LN2SQUARED 0.4804530139182014246671025263266649717305529515945455
20 #define LN2 0.6931471805599453094172321214581765680755001343602552
24 CBloomFilter::CBloomFilter(unsigned int nElements, double nFPRate, unsigned int nTweakIn, unsigned char nFlagsIn) :
26 * The ideal size for a bloom filter with a given number of elements and false positive rate is:
27 * - nElements * log(fp rate) / ln(2)^2
28 * We ignore filter parameters which will create a bloom filter larger than the protocol limits
30 vData(min((unsigned int)(-1 / LN2SQUARED * nElements * log(nFPRate)), MAX_BLOOM_FILTER_SIZE * 8) / 8),
32 * The ideal number of hash functions is filter size * ln(2) / number of elements
33 * Again, we ignore filter parameters which will create a bloom filter with more hash functions than the protocol limits
34 * See https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bloom_filter for an explanation of these formulas
38 nHashFuncs(min((unsigned int)(vData.size() * 8 / nElements * LN2), MAX_HASH_FUNCS)),
44 // Private constructor used by CRollingBloomFilter
45 CBloomFilter::CBloomFilter(unsigned int nElements, double nFPRate, unsigned int nTweakIn) :
46 vData((unsigned int)(-1 / LN2SQUARED * nElements * log(nFPRate)) / 8),
49 nHashFuncs((unsigned int)(vData.size() * 8 / nElements * LN2)),
51 nFlags(BLOOM_UPDATE_NONE)
55 inline unsigned int CBloomFilter::Hash(unsigned int nHashNum, const std::vector<unsigned char>& vDataToHash) const
57 // 0xFBA4C795 chosen as it guarantees a reasonable bit difference between nHashNum values.
58 return MurmurHash3(nHashNum * 0xFBA4C795 + nTweak, vDataToHash) % (vData.size() * 8);
61 void CBloomFilter::insert(const vector<unsigned char>& vKey)
65 for (unsigned int i = 0; i < nHashFuncs; i++)
67 unsigned int nIndex = Hash(i, vKey);
68 // Sets bit nIndex of vData
69 vData[nIndex >> 3] |= (1 << (7 & nIndex));
74 void CBloomFilter::insert(const COutPoint& outpoint)
76 CDataStream stream(SER_NETWORK, PROTOCOL_VERSION);
78 vector<unsigned char> data(stream.begin(), stream.end());
82 void CBloomFilter::insert(const uint256& hash)
84 vector<unsigned char> data(hash.begin(), hash.end());
88 bool CBloomFilter::contains(const vector<unsigned char>& vKey) const
94 for (unsigned int i = 0; i < nHashFuncs; i++)
96 unsigned int nIndex = Hash(i, vKey);
97 // Checks bit nIndex of vData
98 if (!(vData[nIndex >> 3] & (1 << (7 & nIndex))))
104 bool CBloomFilter::contains(const COutPoint& outpoint) const
106 CDataStream stream(SER_NETWORK, PROTOCOL_VERSION);
108 vector<unsigned char> data(stream.begin(), stream.end());
109 return contains(data);
112 bool CBloomFilter::contains(const uint256& hash) const
114 vector<unsigned char> data(hash.begin(), hash.end());
115 return contains(data);
118 void CBloomFilter::clear()
120 vData.assign(vData.size(),0);
125 void CBloomFilter::reset(unsigned int nNewTweak)
131 bool CBloomFilter::IsWithinSizeConstraints() const
133 return vData.size() <= MAX_BLOOM_FILTER_SIZE && nHashFuncs <= MAX_HASH_FUNCS;
136 bool CBloomFilter::IsRelevantAndUpdate(const CTransaction& tx)
139 // Match if the filter contains the hash of tx
140 // for finding tx when they appear in a block
145 const uint256& hash = tx.GetHash();
149 for (unsigned int i = 0; i < tx.vout.size(); i++)
151 const CTxOut& txout = tx.vout[i];
152 // Match if the filter contains any arbitrary script data element in any scriptPubKey in tx
153 // If this matches, also add the specific output that was matched.
154 // This means clients don't have to update the filter themselves when a new relevant tx
155 // is discovered in order to find spending transactions, which avoids round-tripping and race conditions.
156 CScript::const_iterator pc = txout.scriptPubKey.begin();
157 vector<unsigned char> data;
158 while (pc < txout.scriptPubKey.end())
161 if (!txout.scriptPubKey.GetOp(pc, opcode, data))
163 if (data.size() != 0 && contains(data))
166 if ((nFlags & BLOOM_UPDATE_MASK) == BLOOM_UPDATE_ALL)
167 insert(COutPoint(hash, i));
168 else if ((nFlags & BLOOM_UPDATE_MASK) == BLOOM_UPDATE_P2PUBKEY_ONLY)
171 vector<vector<unsigned char> > vSolutions;
172 if (Solver(txout.scriptPubKey, type, vSolutions) &&
173 (type == TX_PUBKEY || type == TX_MULTISIG))
174 insert(COutPoint(hash, i));
184 BOOST_FOREACH(const CTxIn& txin, tx.vin)
186 // Match if the filter contains an outpoint tx spends
187 if (contains(txin.prevout))
190 // Match if the filter contains any arbitrary script data element in any scriptSig in tx
191 CScript::const_iterator pc = txin.scriptSig.begin();
192 vector<unsigned char> data;
193 while (pc < txin.scriptSig.end())
196 if (!txin.scriptSig.GetOp(pc, opcode, data))
198 if (data.size() != 0 && contains(data))
206 void CBloomFilter::UpdateEmptyFull()
210 for (unsigned int i = 0; i < vData.size(); i++)
212 full &= vData[i] == 0xff;
213 empty &= vData[i] == 0;
219 CRollingBloomFilter::CRollingBloomFilter(unsigned int nElements, double fpRate) :
220 b1(nElements * 2, fpRate, 0), b2(nElements * 2, fpRate, 0)
222 // Implemented using two bloom filters of 2 * nElements each.
223 // We fill them up, and clear them, staggered, every nElements
224 // inserted, so at least one always contains the last nElements
227 nBloomSize = nElements * 2;
232 void CRollingBloomFilter::insert(const std::vector<unsigned char>& vKey)
234 if (nInsertions == 0) {
236 } else if (nInsertions == nBloomSize / 2) {
241 if (++nInsertions == nBloomSize) {
246 void CRollingBloomFilter::insert(const uint256& hash)
248 vector<unsigned char> data(hash.begin(), hash.end());
252 bool CRollingBloomFilter::contains(const std::vector<unsigned char>& vKey) const
254 if (nInsertions < nBloomSize / 2) {
255 return b2.contains(vKey);
257 return b1.contains(vKey);
260 bool CRollingBloomFilter::contains(const uint256& hash) const
262 vector<unsigned char> data(hash.begin(), hash.end());
263 return contains(data);
266 void CRollingBloomFilter::reset()
268 unsigned int nNewTweak = GetRand(std::numeric_limits<unsigned int>::max());