1 // Copyright (c) 2009-2010 Satoshi Nakamoto
2 // Copyright (c) 2009-2014 The Bitcoin developers
3 // Distributed under the MIT software license, see the accompanying
4 // file COPYING or http://www.opensource.org/licenses/mit-license.php.
6 #ifndef BITCOIN_COMPRESSOR_H
7 #define BITCOIN_COMPRESSOR_H
9 #include "primitives/transaction.h"
10 #include "script/script.h"
11 #include "serialize.h"
17 /** Compact serializer for scripts.
19 * It detects common cases and encodes them much more efficiently.
20 * 3 special cases are defined:
21 * * Pay to pubkey hash (encoded as 21 bytes)
22 * * Pay to script hash (encoded as 21 bytes)
23 * * Pay to pubkey starting with 0x02, 0x03 or 0x04 (encoded as 33 bytes)
25 * Other scripts up to 121 bytes require 1 byte + script length. Above
26 * that, scripts up to 16505 bytes require 2 bytes + script length.
28 class CScriptCompressor
32 * make this static for now (there are only 6 special scripts defined)
33 * this can potentially be extended together with a new nVersion for
34 * transactions, in which case this value becomes dependent on nVersion
35 * and nHeight of the enclosing transaction.
37 static const unsigned int nSpecialScripts = 6;
42 * These check for scripts for which a special case with a shorter encoding is defined.
43 * They are implemented separately from the CScript test, as these test for exact byte
44 * sequence correspondences, and are more strict. For example, IsToPubKey also verifies
45 * whether the public key is valid (as invalid ones cannot be represented in compressed
48 bool IsToKeyID(CKeyID &hash) const;
49 bool IsToScriptID(CScriptID &hash) const;
50 bool IsToPubKey(CPubKey &pubkey) const;
52 bool Compress(std::vector<unsigned char> &out) const;
53 unsigned int GetSpecialSize(unsigned int nSize) const;
54 bool Decompress(unsigned int nSize, const std::vector<unsigned char> &out);
56 CScriptCompressor(CScript &scriptIn) : script(scriptIn) { }
58 unsigned int GetSerializeSize(int nType, int nVersion) const {
59 std::vector<unsigned char> compr;
62 unsigned int nSize = script.size() + nSpecialScripts;
63 return script.size() + VARINT(nSize).GetSerializeSize(nType, nVersion);
66 template<typename Stream>
67 void Serialize(Stream &s, int nType, int nVersion) const {
68 std::vector<unsigned char> compr;
69 if (Compress(compr)) {
70 s << CFlatData(compr);
73 unsigned int nSize = script.size() + nSpecialScripts;
75 s << CFlatData(script);
78 template<typename Stream>
79 void Unserialize(Stream &s, int nType, int nVersion) {
80 unsigned int nSize = 0;
82 if (nSize < nSpecialScripts) {
83 std::vector<unsigned char> vch(GetSpecialSize(nSize), 0x00);
84 s >> REF(CFlatData(vch));
85 Decompress(nSize, vch);
88 nSize -= nSpecialScripts;
90 s >> REF(CFlatData(script));
94 /** wrapper for CTxOut that provides a more compact serialization */
95 class CTxOutCompressor
101 static uint64_t CompressAmount(uint64_t nAmount);
102 static uint64_t DecompressAmount(uint64_t nAmount);
104 CTxOutCompressor(CTxOut &txoutIn) : txout(txoutIn) { }
106 ADD_SERIALIZE_METHODS;
108 template <typename Stream, typename Operation>
109 inline void SerializationOp(Stream& s, Operation ser_action, int nType, int nVersion) {
110 if (!ser_action.ForRead()) {
111 uint64_t nVal = CompressAmount(txout.nValue);
112 READWRITE(VARINT(nVal));
115 READWRITE(VARINT(nVal));
116 txout.nValue = DecompressAmount(nVal);
118 CScriptCompressor cscript(REF(txout.scriptPubKey));
123 #endif // BITCOIN_COMPRESSOR_H