1 // Copyright (c) 2012 Pieter Wuille
2 // Distributed under the MIT/X11 software license, see the accompanying
3 // file COPYING or http://www.opensource.org/licenses/mit-license.php.
12 int CAddrInfo::GetTriedBucket(const std::vector<unsigned char> &nKey) const
14 CDataStream ss1(SER_GETHASH, 0);
15 std::vector<unsigned char> vchKey = GetKey();
16 ss1 << nKey << vchKey;
17 uint64_t hash1 = Hash(ss1.begin(), ss1.end()).Get64();
19 CDataStream ss2(SER_GETHASH, 0);
20 std::vector<unsigned char> vchGroupKey = GetGroup();
21 ss2 << nKey << vchGroupKey << (hash1 % ADDRMAN_TRIED_BUCKETS_PER_GROUP);
22 uint64_t hash2 = Hash(ss2.begin(), ss2.end()).Get64();
23 return hash2 % ADDRMAN_TRIED_BUCKET_COUNT;
26 int CAddrInfo::GetNewBucket(const std::vector<unsigned char> &nKey, const CNetAddr& src) const
28 CDataStream ss1(SER_GETHASH, 0);
29 std::vector<unsigned char> vchGroupKey = GetGroup();
30 std::vector<unsigned char> vchSourceGroupKey = src.GetGroup();
31 ss1 << nKey << vchGroupKey << vchSourceGroupKey;
32 uint64_t hash1 = Hash(ss1.begin(), ss1.end()).Get64();
34 CDataStream ss2(SER_GETHASH, 0);
35 ss2 << nKey << vchSourceGroupKey << (hash1 % ADDRMAN_NEW_BUCKETS_PER_SOURCE_GROUP);
36 uint64_t hash2 = Hash(ss2.begin(), ss2.end()).Get64();
37 return hash2 % ADDRMAN_NEW_BUCKET_COUNT;
40 bool CAddrInfo::IsTerrible(int64_t nNow) const
42 if (nLastTry && nLastTry >= nNow-60) // never remove things tried the last minute
45 if (nTime > nNow + 10*60) // came in a flying DeLorean
48 if (nTime==0 || nNow-nTime > ADDRMAN_HORIZON_DAYS*86400) // not seen in over a month
51 if (nLastSuccess==0 && nAttempts>=ADDRMAN_RETRIES) // tried three times and never a success
54 if (nNow-nLastSuccess > ADDRMAN_MIN_FAIL_DAYS*86400 && nAttempts>=ADDRMAN_MAX_FAILURES) // 10 successive failures in the last week
60 double CAddrInfo::GetChance(int64_t nNow) const
64 int64_t nSinceLastSeen = nNow - nTime;
65 int64_t nSinceLastTry = nNow - nLastTry;
67 if (nSinceLastSeen < 0) nSinceLastSeen = 0;
68 if (nSinceLastTry < 0) nSinceLastTry = 0;
70 fChance *= 600.0 / (600.0 + nSinceLastSeen);
72 // deprioritize very recent attempts away
73 if (nSinceLastTry < 60*10)
76 // deprioritize 50% after each failed attempt
77 for (int n=0; n<nAttempts; n++)
83 CAddrInfo* CAddrMan::Find(const CNetAddr& addr, int *pnId)
85 std::map<CNetAddr, int>::iterator it = mapAddr.find(addr);
86 if (it == mapAddr.end())
90 std::map<int, CAddrInfo>::iterator it2 = mapInfo.find((*it).second);
91 if (it2 != mapInfo.end())
92 return &(*it2).second;
96 CAddrInfo* CAddrMan::Create(const CAddress &addr, const CNetAddr &addrSource, int *pnId)
99 mapInfo[nId] = CAddrInfo(addr, addrSource);
101 mapInfo[nId].nRandomPos = vRandom.size();
102 vRandom.push_back(nId);
105 return &mapInfo[nId];
108 void CAddrMan::SwapRandom(unsigned int nRndPos1, unsigned int nRndPos2)
110 if (nRndPos1 == nRndPos2)
113 assert(nRndPos1 < vRandom.size() && nRndPos2 < vRandom.size());
115 int nId1 = vRandom[nRndPos1];
116 int nId2 = vRandom[nRndPos2];
118 assert(mapInfo.count(nId1) == 1);
119 assert(mapInfo.count(nId2) == 1);
121 mapInfo[nId1].nRandomPos = nRndPos2;
122 mapInfo[nId2].nRandomPos = nRndPos1;
124 vRandom[nRndPos1] = nId2;
125 vRandom[nRndPos2] = nId1;
128 int CAddrMan::SelectTried(int nKBucket)
130 std::vector<int> &vTried = vvTried[nKBucket];
132 // random shuffle the first few elements (using the entire list)
133 // find the least recently tried among them
134 int64_t nOldest = -1;
136 for (unsigned int i = 0; i < ADDRMAN_TRIED_ENTRIES_INSPECT_ON_EVICT && i < vTried.size(); i++)
138 int nPos = GetRandInt(vTried.size() - i) + i;
139 int nTemp = vTried[nPos];
140 vTried[nPos] = vTried[i];
142 assert(nOldest == -1 || mapInfo.count(nTemp) == 1);
143 if (nOldest == -1 || mapInfo[nTemp].nLastSuccess < mapInfo[nOldest].nLastSuccess) {
152 int CAddrMan::ShrinkNew(int nUBucket)
154 assert(nUBucket >= 0 && (unsigned int)nUBucket < vvNew.size());
155 std::set<int> &vNew = vvNew[nUBucket];
157 // first look for deletable items
158 for (std::set<int>::iterator it = vNew.begin(); it != vNew.end(); it++)
160 assert(mapInfo.count(*it));
161 CAddrInfo &info = mapInfo[*it];
162 if (info.IsTerrible())
164 if (--info.nRefCount == 0)
166 SwapRandom(info.nRandomPos, vRandom.size()-1);
177 // otherwise, select four randomly, and pick the oldest of those to replace
178 int n[4] = {GetRandInt(vNew.size()), GetRandInt(vNew.size()), GetRandInt(vNew.size()), GetRandInt(vNew.size())};
181 for (std::set<int>::iterator it = vNew.begin(); it != vNew.end(); it++)
183 if (nI == n[0] || nI == n[1] || nI == n[2] || nI == n[3])
185 assert(nOldest == -1 || mapInfo.count(*it) == 1);
186 if (nOldest == -1 || mapInfo[*it].nTime < mapInfo[nOldest].nTime)
191 assert(mapInfo.count(nOldest) == 1);
192 CAddrInfo &info = mapInfo[nOldest];
193 if (--info.nRefCount == 0)
195 SwapRandom(info.nRandomPos, vRandom.size()-1);
198 mapInfo.erase(nOldest);
206 void CAddrMan::MakeTried(CAddrInfo& info, int nId, int nOrigin)
208 assert(vvNew[nOrigin].count(nId) == 1);
210 // remove the entry from all new buckets
211 for (std::vector<std::set<int> >::iterator it = vvNew.begin(); it != vvNew.end(); it++)
213 if ((*it).erase(nId))
218 assert(info.nRefCount == 0);
220 // what tried bucket to move the entry to
221 int nKBucket = info.GetTriedBucket(nKey);
222 std::vector<int> &vTried = vvTried[nKBucket];
224 // first check whether there is place to just add it
225 if (vTried.size() < ADDRMAN_TRIED_BUCKET_SIZE)
227 vTried.push_back(nId);
229 info.fInTried = true;
233 // otherwise, find an item to evict
234 int nPos = SelectTried(nKBucket);
236 // find which new bucket it belongs to
237 assert(mapInfo.count(vTried[nPos]) == 1);
238 int nUBucket = mapInfo[vTried[nPos]].GetNewBucket(nKey);
239 std::set<int> &vNew = vvNew[nUBucket];
241 // remove the to-be-replaced tried entry from the tried set
242 CAddrInfo& infoOld = mapInfo[vTried[nPos]];
243 infoOld.fInTried = false;
244 infoOld.nRefCount = 1;
245 // do not update nTried, as we are going to move something else there immediately
247 // check whether there is place in that one,
248 if (vNew.size() < ADDRMAN_NEW_BUCKET_SIZE)
250 // if so, move it back there
251 vNew.insert(vTried[nPos]);
253 // otherwise, move it to the new bucket nId came from (there is certainly place there)
254 vvNew[nOrigin].insert(vTried[nPos]);
259 // we just overwrote an entry in vTried; no need to update nTried
260 info.fInTried = true;
264 void CAddrMan::Good_(const CService &addr, int64_t nTime)
267 CAddrInfo *pinfo = Find(addr, &nId);
269 // if not found, bail out
273 CAddrInfo &info = *pinfo;
275 // check whether we are talking about the exact same CService (including same port)
280 info.nLastSuccess = nTime;
281 info.nLastTry = nTime;
285 // if it is already in the tried set, don't do anything else
289 // find a bucket it is in now
290 int nRnd = GetRandInt(vvNew.size());
292 for (unsigned int n = 0; n < vvNew.size(); n++)
294 int nB = (n+nRnd) % vvNew.size();
295 std::set<int> &vNew = vvNew[nB];
303 // if no bucket is found, something bad happened;
304 // TODO: maybe re-add the node, but for now, just bail out
305 if (nUBucket == -1) return;
307 LogPrint("addrman", "Moving %s to tried\n", addr.ToString().c_str());
309 // move nId to the tried tables
310 MakeTried(info, nId, nUBucket);
313 bool CAddrMan::Add_(const CAddress &addr, const CNetAddr& source, int64_t nTimePenalty)
315 if (!addr.IsRoutable())
320 CAddrInfo *pinfo = Find(addr, &nId);
324 // periodically update nTime
325 bool fCurrentlyOnline = (GetAdjustedTime() - addr.nTime < 24 * 60 * 60);
326 int64_t nUpdateInterval = (fCurrentlyOnline ? 60 * 60 : 24 * 60 * 60);
327 if (addr.nTime && (!pinfo->nTime || pinfo->nTime < addr.nTime - nUpdateInterval - nTimePenalty))
328 pinfo->nTime = max((int64_t)0, addr.nTime - nTimePenalty);
331 pinfo->nServices |= addr.nServices;
333 // do not update if no new information is present
334 if (!addr.nTime || (pinfo->nTime && addr.nTime <= pinfo->nTime))
337 // do not update if the entry was already in the "tried" table
341 // do not update if the max reference count is reached
342 if (pinfo->nRefCount == ADDRMAN_NEW_BUCKETS_PER_ADDRESS)
345 // stochastic test: previous nRefCount == N: 2^N times harder to increase it
347 for (int n=0; n<pinfo->nRefCount; n++)
349 if (nFactor > 1 && (GetRandInt(nFactor) != 0))
352 pinfo = Create(addr, source, &nId);
353 pinfo->nTime = max((int64_t)0, (int64_t)pinfo->nTime - nTimePenalty);
358 int nUBucket = pinfo->GetNewBucket(nKey, source);
359 std::set<int> &vNew = vvNew[nUBucket];
360 if (!vNew.count(nId))
363 if (vNew.size() == ADDRMAN_NEW_BUCKET_SIZE)
365 vvNew[nUBucket].insert(nId);
370 void CAddrMan::Attempt_(const CService &addr, int64_t nTime)
372 CAddrInfo *pinfo = Find(addr);
374 // if not found, bail out
378 CAddrInfo &info = *pinfo;
380 // check whether we are talking about the exact same CService (including same port)
385 info.nLastTry = nTime;
389 CAddress CAddrMan::Select_(int nUnkBias)
394 double nCorTried = sqrt(nTried) * (100.0 - nUnkBias);
395 double nCorNew = sqrt(nNew) * nUnkBias;
396 if ((nCorTried + nCorNew)*GetRandInt(1<<30)/(1<<30) < nCorTried)
399 double fChanceFactor = 1.0;
402 int nKBucket = GetRandInt(vvTried.size());
403 std::vector<int> &vTried = vvTried[nKBucket];
404 if (vTried.size() == 0) continue;
405 int nPos = GetRandInt(vTried.size());
406 assert(mapInfo.count(vTried[nPos]) == 1);
407 CAddrInfo &info = mapInfo[vTried[nPos]];
408 if (GetRandInt(1<<30) < fChanceFactor*info.GetChance()*(1<<30))
410 fChanceFactor *= 1.2;
414 double fChanceFactor = 1.0;
417 int nUBucket = GetRandInt(vvNew.size());
418 std::set<int> &vNew = vvNew[nUBucket];
419 if (vNew.size() == 0) continue;
420 int nPos = GetRandInt(vNew.size());
421 std::set<int>::iterator it = vNew.begin();
424 assert(mapInfo.count(*it) == 1);
425 CAddrInfo &info = mapInfo[*it];
426 if (GetRandInt(1<<30) < fChanceFactor*info.GetChance()*(1<<30))
428 fChanceFactor *= 1.2;
434 int CAddrMan::Check_()
436 std::set<int> setTried;
437 std::map<int, int> mapNew;
439 if (vRandom.size() != nTried + nNew) return -7;
441 for (std::map<int, CAddrInfo>::iterator it = mapInfo.begin(); it != mapInfo.end(); it++)
444 CAddrInfo &info = (*it).second;
448 if (!info.nLastSuccess) return -1;
449 if (info.nRefCount) return -2;
452 if (info.nRefCount < 0 || info.nRefCount > ADDRMAN_NEW_BUCKETS_PER_ADDRESS) return -3;
453 if (!info.nRefCount) return -4;
454 mapNew[n] = info.nRefCount;
456 if (mapAddr[info] != n) return -5;
457 if (info.nRandomPos<0 || info.nRandomPos>=vRandom.size() || vRandom[info.nRandomPos] != n) return -14;
458 if (info.nLastTry < 0) return -6;
459 if (info.nLastSuccess < 0) return -8;
462 if (setTried.size() != nTried) return -9;
463 if (mapNew.size() != nNew) return -10;
465 for (int n=0; n<vvTried.size(); n++)
467 std::vector<int> &vTried = vvTried[n];
468 for (std::vector<int>::iterator it = vTried.begin(); it != vTried.end(); it++)
470 if (!setTried.count(*it)) return -11;
475 for (int n=0; n<vvNew.size(); n++)
477 std::set<int> &vNew = vvNew[n];
478 for (std::set<int>::iterator it = vNew.begin(); it != vNew.end(); it++)
480 if (!mapNew.count(*it)) return -12;
481 if (--mapNew[*it] == 0)
486 if (setTried.size()) return -13;
487 if (mapNew.size()) return -15;
493 void CAddrMan::GetAddr_(std::vector<CAddress> &vAddr)
495 int nNodes = ADDRMAN_GETADDR_MAX_PCT*vRandom.size()/100;
496 if (nNodes > ADDRMAN_GETADDR_MAX)
497 nNodes = ADDRMAN_GETADDR_MAX;
499 // perform a random shuffle over the first nNodes elements of vRandom (selecting from all)
500 for (int n = 0; n<nNodes; n++)
502 int nRndPos = GetRandInt(vRandom.size() - n) + n;
503 SwapRandom(n, nRndPos);
504 assert(mapInfo.count(vRandom[n]) == 1);
505 vAddr.push_back(mapInfo[vRandom[n]]);
509 void CAddrMan::Connected_(const CService &addr, int64_t nTime)
511 CAddrInfo *pinfo = Find(addr);
513 // if not found, bail out
517 CAddrInfo &info = *pinfo;
519 // check whether we are talking about the exact same CService (including same port)
524 int64_t nUpdateInterval = 20 * 60;
525 if (nTime - info.nTime > nUpdateInterval)