1 // Copyright (c) 2009-2013 The Bitcoin developers
2 // Distributed under the MIT/X11 software license, see the accompanying
3 // file COPYING or http://www.opensource.org/licenses/mit-license.php.
8 #include "allocators.h"
14 const unsigned int WALLET_CRYPTO_KEY_SIZE = 32;
15 const unsigned int WALLET_CRYPTO_SALT_SIZE = 8;
18 Private key encryption is done based on a CMasterKey,
19 which holds a salt and random encryption key.
21 CMasterKeys are encrypted using AES-256-CBC using a key
22 derived using derivation method nDerivationMethod
23 (0 == EVP_sha512()) and derivation iterations nDeriveIterations.
24 vchOtherDerivationParameters is provided for alternative algorithms
25 which may require more parameters (such as scrypt).
27 Wallet Private Keys are then encrypted using AES-256-CBC
28 with the double-sha256 of the public key as the IV, and the
29 master key's key as the encryption key (see keystore.[ch]).
32 /** Master key for wallet encryption */
36 std::vector<unsigned char> vchCryptedKey;
37 std::vector<unsigned char> vchSalt;
40 unsigned int nDerivationMethod;
41 unsigned int nDeriveIterations;
42 // Use this for more parameters to key derivation,
43 // such as the various parameters to scrypt
44 std::vector<unsigned char> vchOtherDerivationParameters;
48 template <typename T, typename Stream, typename Operation>
49 inline static size_t SerializationOp(T thisPtr, Stream& s, Operation ser_action, int nType, int nVersion) {
51 READWRITE(thisPtr->vchCryptedKey);
52 READWRITE(thisPtr->vchSalt);
53 READWRITE(thisPtr->nDerivationMethod);
54 READWRITE(thisPtr->nDeriveIterations);
55 READWRITE(thisPtr->vchOtherDerivationParameters);
61 // 25000 rounds is just under 0.1 seconds on a 1.86 GHz Pentium M
62 // ie slightly lower than the lowest hardware we need bother supporting
63 nDeriveIterations = 25000;
64 nDerivationMethod = 0;
65 vchOtherDerivationParameters = std::vector<unsigned char>(0);
69 typedef std::vector<unsigned char, secure_allocator<unsigned char> > CKeyingMaterial;
71 /** Encryption/decryption context with key information */
75 unsigned char chKey[WALLET_CRYPTO_KEY_SIZE];
76 unsigned char chIV[WALLET_CRYPTO_KEY_SIZE];
80 bool SetKeyFromPassphrase(const SecureString &strKeyData, const std::vector<unsigned char>& chSalt, const unsigned int nRounds, const unsigned int nDerivationMethod);
81 bool Encrypt(const CKeyingMaterial& vchPlaintext, std::vector<unsigned char> &vchCiphertext);
82 bool Decrypt(const std::vector<unsigned char>& vchCiphertext, CKeyingMaterial& vchPlaintext);
83 bool SetKey(const CKeyingMaterial& chNewKey, const std::vector<unsigned char>& chNewIV);
87 OPENSSL_cleanse(chKey, sizeof(chKey));
88 OPENSSL_cleanse(chIV, sizeof(chIV));
96 // Try to keep the key data out of swap (and be a bit over-careful to keep the IV that we don't even use out of swap)
97 // Note that this does nothing about suspend-to-disk (which will put all our key data on disk)
98 // Note as well that at no point in this program is any attempt made to prevent stealing of keys by reading the memory of the running process.
99 LockedPageManager::Instance().LockRange(&chKey[0], sizeof chKey);
100 LockedPageManager::Instance().LockRange(&chIV[0], sizeof chIV);
107 LockedPageManager::Instance().UnlockRange(&chKey[0], sizeof chKey);
108 LockedPageManager::Instance().UnlockRange(&chIV[0], sizeof chIV);
112 bool EncryptSecret(const CKeyingMaterial& vMasterKey, const CKeyingMaterial &vchPlaintext, const uint256& nIV, std::vector<unsigned char> &vchCiphertext);
113 bool DecryptSecret(const CKeyingMaterial& vMasterKey, const std::vector<unsigned char>& vchCiphertext, const uint256& nIV, CKeyingMaterial& vchPlaintext);
115 /** Keystore which keeps the private keys encrypted.
116 * It derives from the basic key store, which is used if no encryption is active.
118 class CCryptoKeyStore : public CBasicKeyStore
121 CryptedKeyMap mapCryptedKeys;
123 CKeyingMaterial vMasterKey;
125 // if fUseCrypto is true, mapKeys must be empty
126 // if fUseCrypto is false, vMasterKey must be empty
129 // keeps track of whether Unlock has run a thourough check before
130 bool fDecryptionThoroughlyChecked;
135 // will encrypt previously unencrypted keys
136 bool EncryptKeys(CKeyingMaterial& vMasterKeyIn);
138 bool Unlock(const CKeyingMaterial& vMasterKeyIn);
141 CCryptoKeyStore() : fUseCrypto(false), fDecryptionThoroughlyChecked(false)
145 bool IsCrypted() const
150 bool IsLocked() const
157 result = vMasterKey.empty();
164 virtual bool AddCryptedKey(const CPubKey &vchPubKey, const std::vector<unsigned char> &vchCryptedSecret);
165 bool AddKeyPubKey(const CKey& key, const CPubKey &pubkey);
166 bool HaveKey(const CKeyID &address) const
171 return CBasicKeyStore::HaveKey(address);
172 return mapCryptedKeys.count(address) > 0;
176 bool GetKey(const CKeyID &address, CKey& keyOut) const;
177 bool GetPubKey(const CKeyID &address, CPubKey& vchPubKeyOut) const;
178 void GetKeys(std::set<CKeyID> &setAddress) const
182 CBasicKeyStore::GetKeys(setAddress);
186 CryptedKeyMap::const_iterator mi = mapCryptedKeys.begin();
187 while (mi != mapCryptedKeys.end())
189 setAddress.insert((*mi).first);
194 /* Wallet status (encrypted, locked) changed.
195 * Note: Called without locks held.
197 boost::signals2::signal<void (CCryptoKeyStore* wallet)> NotifyStatusChanged;