1 // Copyright (c) 2009-2010 Satoshi Nakamoto
2 // Copyright (c) 2009-2014 The Bitcoin Core developers
3 // Distributed under the MIT software license, see the accompanying
4 // file COPYING or http://www.opensource.org/licenses/mit-license.php.
6 #ifndef BITCOIN_PUBKEY_H
7 #define BITCOIN_PUBKEY_H
10 #include "serialize.h"
18 * const unsigned int PRIVATE_KEY_SIZE = 279;
19 * const unsigned int PUBLIC_KEY_SIZE = 65;
20 * const unsigned int SIGNATURE_SIZE = 72;
22 * see www.keylength.com
23 * script supports up to 75 for single byte push
26 /** A reference to a CKey: the Hash160 of its serialized public key */
27 class CKeyID : public uint160
30 CKeyID() : uint160() {}
31 CKeyID(const uint160& in) : uint160(in) {}
34 typedef uint256 ChainCode;
36 /** An encapsulated public key. */
42 * Just store the serialized data.
43 * Its length can very cheaply be computed from the first byte.
45 unsigned char vch[65];
47 //! Compute the length of a pubkey with a given first byte.
48 unsigned int static GetLen(unsigned char chHeader)
50 if (chHeader == 2 || chHeader == 3)
52 if (chHeader == 4 || chHeader == 6 || chHeader == 7)
57 //! Set this key data to be invalid
64 //! Construct an invalid public key.
70 //! Initialize a public key using begin/end iterators to byte data.
72 void Set(const T pbegin, const T pend)
74 int len = pend == pbegin ? 0 : GetLen(pbegin[0]);
75 if (len && len == (pend - pbegin))
76 memcpy(vch, (unsigned char*)&pbegin[0], len);
81 //! Construct a public key using begin/end iterators to byte data.
83 CPubKey(const T pbegin, const T pend)
88 //! Construct a public key from a byte vector.
89 CPubKey(const std::vector<unsigned char>& vch)
91 Set(vch.begin(), vch.end());
94 //! Simple read-only vector-like interface to the pubkey data.
95 unsigned int size() const { return GetLen(vch[0]); }
96 const unsigned char* begin() const { return vch; }
97 const unsigned char* end() const { return vch + size(); }
98 const unsigned char& operator[](unsigned int pos) const { return vch[pos]; }
100 //! Comparator implementation.
101 friend bool operator==(const CPubKey& a, const CPubKey& b)
103 return a.vch[0] == b.vch[0] &&
104 memcmp(a.vch, b.vch, a.size()) == 0;
106 friend bool operator!=(const CPubKey& a, const CPubKey& b)
110 friend bool operator<(const CPubKey& a, const CPubKey& b)
112 return a.vch[0] < b.vch[0] ||
113 (a.vch[0] == b.vch[0] && memcmp(a.vch, b.vch, a.size()) < 0);
116 //! Implement serialization, as if this was a byte vector.
117 unsigned int GetSerializeSize(int nType, int nVersion) const
121 template <typename Stream>
122 void Serialize(Stream& s, int nType, int nVersion) const
124 unsigned int len = size();
125 ::WriteCompactSize(s, len);
126 s.write((char*)vch, len);
128 template <typename Stream>
129 void Unserialize(Stream& s, int nType, int nVersion)
131 unsigned int len = ::ReadCompactSize(s);
133 s.read((char*)vch, len);
135 // invalid pubkey, skip available data
143 //! Get the KeyID of this public key (hash of its serialization)
146 return CKeyID(Hash160(vch, vch + size()));
149 //! Get the 256-bit hash of this public key.
150 uint256 GetHash() const
152 return Hash(vch, vch + size());
156 * Check syntactic correctness.
158 * Note that this is consensus critical as CheckSig() calls it!
165 //! fully validate whether this is a valid public key (more expensive than IsValid())
166 bool IsFullyValid() const;
168 //! Check whether this is a compressed public key.
169 bool IsCompressed() const
175 * Verify a DER signature (~72 bytes).
176 * If this public key is not fully valid, the return value will be false.
178 bool Verify(const uint256& hash, const std::vector<unsigned char>& vchSig) const;
180 //! Recover a public key from a compact signature.
181 bool RecoverCompact(const uint256& hash, const std::vector<unsigned char>& vchSig);
183 //! Turn this public key into an uncompressed public key.
186 //! Derive BIP32 child pubkey.
187 bool Derive(CPubKey& pubkeyChild, ChainCode &ccChild, unsigned int nChild, const ChainCode& cc) const;
191 unsigned char nDepth;
192 unsigned char vchFingerprint[4];
197 friend bool operator==(const CExtPubKey &a, const CExtPubKey &b)
199 return a.nDepth == b.nDepth && memcmp(&a.vchFingerprint[0], &b.vchFingerprint[0], 4) == 0 && a.nChild == b.nChild &&
200 a.chaincode == b.chaincode && a.pubkey == b.pubkey;
203 void Encode(unsigned char code[74]) const;
204 void Decode(const unsigned char code[74]);
205 bool Derive(CExtPubKey& out, unsigned int nChild) const;
208 #endif // BITCOIN_PUBKEY_H