1 // Copyright (c) 2009-2010 Satoshi Nakamoto
2 // Copyright (c) 2009-2014 The Bitcoin Core developers
3 // Distributed under the MIT software license, see the accompanying
4 // file COPYING or http://www.opensource.org/licenses/mit-license.php.
6 #if defined(HAVE_CONFIG_H)
7 #include "config/bitcoin-config.h"
13 #include "chainparams.h"
14 #include "clientversion.h"
15 #include "primitives/transaction.h"
16 #include "scheduler.h"
17 #include "ui_interface.h"
18 #include "crypto/common.h"
27 #include <miniupnpc/miniupnpc.h>
28 #include <miniupnpc/miniwget.h>
29 #include <miniupnpc/upnpcommands.h>
30 #include <miniupnpc/upnperrors.h>
33 #include <boost/filesystem.hpp>
34 #include <boost/thread.hpp>
36 // Dump addresses to peers.dat every 15 minutes (900s)
37 #define DUMP_ADDRESSES_INTERVAL 900
39 #if !defined(HAVE_MSG_NOSIGNAL) && !defined(MSG_NOSIGNAL)
40 #define MSG_NOSIGNAL 0
43 // Fix for ancient MinGW versions, that don't have defined these in ws2tcpip.h.
44 // Todo: Can be removed when our pull-tester is upgraded to a modern MinGW version.
46 #ifndef PROTECTION_LEVEL_UNRESTRICTED
47 #define PROTECTION_LEVEL_UNRESTRICTED 10
49 #ifndef IPV6_PROTECTION_LEVEL
50 #define IPV6_PROTECTION_LEVEL 23
57 const int MAX_OUTBOUND_CONNECTIONS = 8;
63 ListenSocket(SOCKET socket, bool whitelisted) : socket(socket), whitelisted(whitelisted) {}
68 // Global state variables
70 bool fDiscover = true;
72 uint64_t nLocalServices = NODE_NETWORK;
73 CCriticalSection cs_mapLocalHost;
74 map<CNetAddr, LocalServiceInfo> mapLocalHost;
75 static bool vfReachable[NET_MAX] = {};
76 static bool vfLimited[NET_MAX] = {};
77 static CNode* pnodeLocalHost = NULL;
78 uint64_t nLocalHostNonce = 0;
79 static std::vector<ListenSocket> vhListenSocket;
81 int nMaxConnections = 125;
82 bool fAddressesInitialized = false;
84 vector<CNode*> vNodes;
85 CCriticalSection cs_vNodes;
86 map<CInv, CDataStream> mapRelay;
87 deque<pair<int64_t, CInv> > vRelayExpiration;
88 CCriticalSection cs_mapRelay;
89 limitedmap<CInv, int64_t> mapAlreadyAskedFor(MAX_INV_SZ);
91 static deque<string> vOneShots;
92 CCriticalSection cs_vOneShots;
94 set<CNetAddr> setservAddNodeAddresses;
95 CCriticalSection cs_setservAddNodeAddresses;
97 vector<std::string> vAddedNodes;
98 CCriticalSection cs_vAddedNodes;
100 NodeId nLastNodeId = 0;
101 CCriticalSection cs_nLastNodeId;
103 static CSemaphore *semOutbound = NULL;
104 boost::condition_variable messageHandlerCondition;
106 // Signals for message handling
107 static CNodeSignals g_signals;
108 CNodeSignals& GetNodeSignals() { return g_signals; }
110 void AddOneShot(string strDest)
113 vOneShots.push_back(strDest);
116 unsigned short GetListenPort()
118 return (unsigned short)(GetArg("-port", Params().GetDefaultPort()));
121 // find 'best' local address for a particular peer
122 bool GetLocal(CService& addr, const CNetAddr *paddrPeer)
128 int nBestReachability = -1;
130 LOCK(cs_mapLocalHost);
131 for (map<CNetAddr, LocalServiceInfo>::iterator it = mapLocalHost.begin(); it != mapLocalHost.end(); it++)
133 int nScore = (*it).second.nScore;
134 int nReachability = (*it).first.GetReachabilityFrom(paddrPeer);
135 if (nReachability > nBestReachability || (nReachability == nBestReachability && nScore > nBestScore))
137 addr = CService((*it).first, (*it).second.nPort);
138 nBestReachability = nReachability;
143 return nBestScore >= 0;
146 //! Convert the pnSeeds6 array into usable address objects.
147 static std::vector<CAddress> convertSeed6(const std::vector<SeedSpec6> &vSeedsIn)
149 // It'll only connect to one or two seed nodes because once it connects,
150 // it'll get a pile of addresses with newer timestamps.
151 // Seed nodes are given a random 'last seen time' of between one and two
153 const int64_t nOneWeek = 7*24*60*60;
154 std::vector<CAddress> vSeedsOut;
155 vSeedsOut.reserve(vSeedsIn.size());
156 for (std::vector<SeedSpec6>::const_iterator i(vSeedsIn.begin()); i != vSeedsIn.end(); ++i)
159 memcpy(&ip, i->addr, sizeof(ip));
160 CAddress addr(CService(ip, i->port));
161 addr.nTime = GetTime() - GetRand(nOneWeek) - nOneWeek;
162 vSeedsOut.push_back(addr);
167 // get best local address for a particular peer as a CAddress
168 // Otherwise, return the unroutable 0.0.0.0 but filled in with
169 // the normal parameters, since the IP may be changed to a useful
171 CAddress GetLocalAddress(const CNetAddr *paddrPeer)
173 CAddress ret(CService("0.0.0.0",GetListenPort()),0);
175 if (GetLocal(addr, paddrPeer))
177 ret = CAddress(addr);
179 ret.nServices = nLocalServices;
180 ret.nTime = GetAdjustedTime();
184 int GetnScore(const CService& addr)
186 LOCK(cs_mapLocalHost);
187 if (mapLocalHost.count(addr) == LOCAL_NONE)
189 return mapLocalHost[addr].nScore;
192 // Is our peer's addrLocal potentially useful as an external IP source?
193 bool IsPeerAddrLocalGood(CNode *pnode)
195 return fDiscover && pnode->addr.IsRoutable() && pnode->addrLocal.IsRoutable() &&
196 !IsLimited(pnode->addrLocal.GetNetwork());
199 // pushes our own address to a peer
200 void AdvertizeLocal(CNode *pnode)
202 if (fListen && pnode->fSuccessfullyConnected)
204 CAddress addrLocal = GetLocalAddress(&pnode->addr);
205 // If discovery is enabled, sometimes give our peer the address it
206 // tells us that it sees us as in case it has a better idea of our
207 // address than we do.
208 if (IsPeerAddrLocalGood(pnode) && (!addrLocal.IsRoutable() ||
209 GetRand((GetnScore(addrLocal) > LOCAL_MANUAL) ? 8:2) == 0))
211 addrLocal.SetIP(pnode->addrLocal);
213 if (addrLocal.IsRoutable())
215 pnode->PushAddress(addrLocal);
220 void SetReachable(enum Network net, bool fFlag)
222 LOCK(cs_mapLocalHost);
223 vfReachable[net] = fFlag;
224 if (net == NET_IPV6 && fFlag)
225 vfReachable[NET_IPV4] = true;
228 // learn a new local address
229 bool AddLocal(const CService& addr, int nScore)
231 if (!addr.IsRoutable())
234 if (!fDiscover && nScore < LOCAL_MANUAL)
240 LogPrintf("AddLocal(%s,%i)\n", addr.ToString(), nScore);
243 LOCK(cs_mapLocalHost);
244 bool fAlready = mapLocalHost.count(addr) > 0;
245 LocalServiceInfo &info = mapLocalHost[addr];
246 if (!fAlready || nScore >= info.nScore) {
247 info.nScore = nScore + (fAlready ? 1 : 0);
248 info.nPort = addr.GetPort();
250 SetReachable(addr.GetNetwork());
256 bool AddLocal(const CNetAddr &addr, int nScore)
258 return AddLocal(CService(addr, GetListenPort()), nScore);
261 /** Make a particular network entirely off-limits (no automatic connects to it) */
262 void SetLimited(enum Network net, bool fLimited)
264 if (net == NET_UNROUTABLE)
266 LOCK(cs_mapLocalHost);
267 vfLimited[net] = fLimited;
270 bool IsLimited(enum Network net)
272 LOCK(cs_mapLocalHost);
273 return vfLimited[net];
276 bool IsLimited(const CNetAddr &addr)
278 return IsLimited(addr.GetNetwork());
281 /** vote for a local address */
282 bool SeenLocal(const CService& addr)
285 LOCK(cs_mapLocalHost);
286 if (mapLocalHost.count(addr) == 0)
288 mapLocalHost[addr].nScore++;
294 /** check whether a given address is potentially local */
295 bool IsLocal(const CService& addr)
297 LOCK(cs_mapLocalHost);
298 return mapLocalHost.count(addr) > 0;
301 /** check whether a given network is one we can probably connect to */
302 bool IsReachable(enum Network net)
304 LOCK(cs_mapLocalHost);
305 return vfReachable[net] && !vfLimited[net];
308 /** check whether a given address is in a network we can probably connect to */
309 bool IsReachable(const CNetAddr& addr)
311 enum Network net = addr.GetNetwork();
312 return IsReachable(net);
315 void AddressCurrentlyConnected(const CService& addr)
317 addrman.Connected(addr);
321 uint64_t CNode::nTotalBytesRecv = 0;
322 uint64_t CNode::nTotalBytesSent = 0;
323 CCriticalSection CNode::cs_totalBytesRecv;
324 CCriticalSection CNode::cs_totalBytesSent;
326 CNode* FindNode(const CNetAddr& ip)
329 BOOST_FOREACH(CNode* pnode, vNodes)
330 if ((CNetAddr)pnode->addr == ip)
335 CNode* FindNode(const std::string& addrName)
338 BOOST_FOREACH(CNode* pnode, vNodes)
339 if (pnode->addrName == addrName)
344 CNode* FindNode(const CService& addr)
347 BOOST_FOREACH(CNode* pnode, vNodes)
348 if ((CService)pnode->addr == addr)
353 CNode* ConnectNode(CAddress addrConnect, const char *pszDest)
355 if (pszDest == NULL) {
356 if (IsLocal(addrConnect))
359 // Look for an existing connection
360 CNode* pnode = FindNode((CService)addrConnect);
369 LogPrint("net", "trying connection %s lastseen=%.1fhrs\n",
370 pszDest ? pszDest : addrConnect.ToString(),
371 pszDest ? 0.0 : (double)(GetAdjustedTime() - addrConnect.nTime)/3600.0);
375 bool proxyConnectionFailed = false;
376 if (pszDest ? ConnectSocketByName(addrConnect, hSocket, pszDest, Params().GetDefaultPort(), nConnectTimeout, &proxyConnectionFailed) :
377 ConnectSocket(addrConnect, hSocket, nConnectTimeout, &proxyConnectionFailed))
379 if (!IsSelectableSocket(hSocket)) {
380 LogPrintf("Cannot create connection: non-selectable socket created (fd >= FD_SETSIZE ?)\n");
381 CloseSocket(hSocket);
385 addrman.Attempt(addrConnect);
388 CNode* pnode = new CNode(hSocket, addrConnect, pszDest ? pszDest : "", false);
393 vNodes.push_back(pnode);
396 pnode->nTimeConnected = GetTime();
399 } else if (!proxyConnectionFailed) {
400 // If connecting to the node failed, and failure is not caused by a problem connecting to
401 // the proxy, mark this as an attempt.
402 addrman.Attempt(addrConnect);
408 void CNode::CloseSocketDisconnect()
411 if (hSocket != INVALID_SOCKET)
413 LogPrint("net", "disconnecting peer=%d\n", id);
414 CloseSocket(hSocket);
417 // in case this fails, we'll empty the recv buffer when the CNode is deleted
418 TRY_LOCK(cs_vRecvMsg, lockRecv);
423 void CNode::PushVersion()
425 int nBestHeight = g_signals.GetHeight().get_value_or(0);
427 int64_t nTime = (fInbound ? GetAdjustedTime() : GetTime());
428 CAddress addrYou = (addr.IsRoutable() && !IsProxy(addr) ? addr : CAddress(CService("0.0.0.0",0)));
429 CAddress addrMe = GetLocalAddress(&addr);
430 GetRandBytes((unsigned char*)&nLocalHostNonce, sizeof(nLocalHostNonce));
432 LogPrint("net", "send version message: version %d, blocks=%d, us=%s, them=%s, peer=%d\n", PROTOCOL_VERSION, nBestHeight, addrMe.ToString(), addrYou.ToString(), id);
434 LogPrint("net", "send version message: version %d, blocks=%d, us=%s, peer=%d\n", PROTOCOL_VERSION, nBestHeight, addrMe.ToString(), id);
435 PushMessage("version", PROTOCOL_VERSION, nLocalServices, nTime, addrYou, addrMe,
436 nLocalHostNonce, FormatSubVersion(CLIENT_NAME, CLIENT_VERSION, std::vector<string>()), nBestHeight, true);
443 std::map<CNetAddr, int64_t> CNode::setBanned;
444 CCriticalSection CNode::cs_setBanned;
446 void CNode::ClearBanned()
451 bool CNode::IsBanned(CNetAddr ip)
453 bool fResult = false;
456 std::map<CNetAddr, int64_t>::iterator i = setBanned.find(ip);
457 if (i != setBanned.end())
459 int64_t t = (*i).second;
467 bool CNode::Ban(const CNetAddr &addr) {
468 int64_t banTime = GetTime()+GetArg("-bantime", 60*60*24); // Default 24-hour ban
471 if (setBanned[addr] < banTime)
472 setBanned[addr] = banTime;
478 std::vector<CSubNet> CNode::vWhitelistedRange;
479 CCriticalSection CNode::cs_vWhitelistedRange;
481 bool CNode::IsWhitelistedRange(const CNetAddr &addr) {
482 LOCK(cs_vWhitelistedRange);
483 BOOST_FOREACH(const CSubNet& subnet, vWhitelistedRange) {
484 if (subnet.Match(addr))
490 void CNode::AddWhitelistedRange(const CSubNet &subnet) {
491 LOCK(cs_vWhitelistedRange);
492 vWhitelistedRange.push_back(subnet);
496 #define X(name) stats.name = name
497 void CNode::copyStats(CNodeStats &stats)
499 stats.nodeid = this->GetId();
514 // It is common for nodes with good ping times to suddenly become lagged,
515 // due to a new block arriving or other large transfer.
516 // Merely reporting pingtime might fool the caller into thinking the node was still responsive,
517 // since pingtime does not update until the ping is complete, which might take a while.
518 // So, if a ping is taking an unusually long time in flight,
519 // the caller can immediately detect that this is happening.
520 int64_t nPingUsecWait = 0;
521 if ((0 != nPingNonceSent) && (0 != nPingUsecStart)) {
522 nPingUsecWait = GetTimeMicros() - nPingUsecStart;
525 // Raw ping time is in microseconds, but show it to user as whole seconds (Bitcoin users should be well used to small numbers with many decimal places by now :)
526 stats.dPingTime = (((double)nPingUsecTime) / 1e6);
527 stats.dPingWait = (((double)nPingUsecWait) / 1e6);
529 // Leave string empty if addrLocal invalid (not filled in yet)
530 stats.addrLocal = addrLocal.IsValid() ? addrLocal.ToString() : "";
534 // requires LOCK(cs_vRecvMsg)
535 bool CNode::ReceiveMsgBytes(const char *pch, unsigned int nBytes)
539 // get current incomplete message, or create a new one
540 if (vRecvMsg.empty() ||
541 vRecvMsg.back().complete())
542 vRecvMsg.push_back(CNetMessage(Params().MessageStart(), SER_NETWORK, nRecvVersion));
544 CNetMessage& msg = vRecvMsg.back();
546 // absorb network data
549 handled = msg.readHeader(pch, nBytes);
551 handled = msg.readData(pch, nBytes);
556 if (msg.in_data && msg.hdr.nMessageSize > MAX_PROTOCOL_MESSAGE_LENGTH) {
557 LogPrint("net", "Oversized message from peer=%i, disconnecting\n", GetId());
564 if (msg.complete()) {
565 msg.nTime = GetTimeMicros();
566 messageHandlerCondition.notify_one();
573 int CNetMessage::readHeader(const char *pch, unsigned int nBytes)
575 // copy data to temporary parsing buffer
576 unsigned int nRemaining = 24 - nHdrPos;
577 unsigned int nCopy = std::min(nRemaining, nBytes);
579 memcpy(&hdrbuf[nHdrPos], pch, nCopy);
582 // if header incomplete, exit
586 // deserialize to CMessageHeader
590 catch (const std::exception&) {
594 // reject messages larger than MAX_SIZE
595 if (hdr.nMessageSize > MAX_SIZE)
598 // switch state to reading message data
604 int CNetMessage::readData(const char *pch, unsigned int nBytes)
606 unsigned int nRemaining = hdr.nMessageSize - nDataPos;
607 unsigned int nCopy = std::min(nRemaining, nBytes);
609 if (vRecv.size() < nDataPos + nCopy) {
610 // Allocate up to 256 KiB ahead, but never more than the total message size.
611 vRecv.resize(std::min(hdr.nMessageSize, nDataPos + nCopy + 256 * 1024));
614 memcpy(&vRecv[nDataPos], pch, nCopy);
628 // requires LOCK(cs_vSend)
629 void SocketSendData(CNode *pnode)
631 std::deque<CSerializeData>::iterator it = pnode->vSendMsg.begin();
633 while (it != pnode->vSendMsg.end()) {
634 const CSerializeData &data = *it;
635 assert(data.size() > pnode->nSendOffset);
636 int nBytes = send(pnode->hSocket, &data[pnode->nSendOffset], data.size() - pnode->nSendOffset, MSG_NOSIGNAL | MSG_DONTWAIT);
638 pnode->nLastSend = GetTime();
639 pnode->nSendBytes += nBytes;
640 pnode->nSendOffset += nBytes;
641 pnode->RecordBytesSent(nBytes);
642 if (pnode->nSendOffset == data.size()) {
643 pnode->nSendOffset = 0;
644 pnode->nSendSize -= data.size();
647 // could not send full message; stop sending more
653 int nErr = WSAGetLastError();
654 if (nErr != WSAEWOULDBLOCK && nErr != WSAEMSGSIZE && nErr != WSAEINTR && nErr != WSAEINPROGRESS)
656 LogPrintf("socket send error %s\n", NetworkErrorString(nErr));
657 pnode->CloseSocketDisconnect();
660 // couldn't send anything at all
665 if (it == pnode->vSendMsg.end()) {
666 assert(pnode->nSendOffset == 0);
667 assert(pnode->nSendSize == 0);
669 pnode->vSendMsg.erase(pnode->vSendMsg.begin(), it);
672 static list<CNode*> vNodesDisconnected;
674 static bool ReverseCompareNodeMinPingTime(CNode *a, CNode *b)
676 return a->nMinPingUsecTime > b->nMinPingUsecTime;
679 static bool ReverseCompareNodeTimeConnected(CNode *a, CNode *b)
681 return a->nTimeConnected > b->nTimeConnected;
684 class CompareNetGroupKeyed
686 std::vector<unsigned char> vchSecretKey;
688 CompareNetGroupKeyed()
690 vchSecretKey.resize(32, 0);
691 GetRandBytes(vchSecretKey.data(), vchSecretKey.size());
694 bool operator()(CNode *a, CNode *b)
696 std::vector<unsigned char> vchGroupA, vchGroupB;
697 CSHA256 hashA, hashB;
698 std::vector<unsigned char> vchA(32), vchB(32);
700 vchGroupA = a->addr.GetGroup();
701 vchGroupB = b->addr.GetGroup();
703 hashA.Write(begin_ptr(vchGroupA), vchGroupA.size());
704 hashB.Write(begin_ptr(vchGroupB), vchGroupB.size());
706 hashA.Write(begin_ptr(vchSecretKey), vchSecretKey.size());
707 hashB.Write(begin_ptr(vchSecretKey), vchSecretKey.size());
709 hashA.Finalize(begin_ptr(vchA));
710 hashB.Finalize(begin_ptr(vchB));
716 static bool AttemptToEvictConnection() {
717 std::vector<CNode*> vEvictionCandidates;
721 BOOST_FOREACH(CNode *node, vNodes) {
722 if (node->fWhitelisted)
726 if (node->fDisconnect)
728 if (node->addr.IsLocal())
730 vEvictionCandidates.push_back(node);
734 // Protect connections with certain characteristics
735 static CompareNetGroupKeyed comparerNetGroupKeyed;
736 std::sort(vEvictionCandidates.begin(), vEvictionCandidates.end(), comparerNetGroupKeyed);
737 vEvictionCandidates.erase(vEvictionCandidates.end() - std::min(4, static_cast<int>(vEvictionCandidates.size())), vEvictionCandidates.end());
739 std::sort(vEvictionCandidates.begin(), vEvictionCandidates.end(), ReverseCompareNodeMinPingTime);
740 vEvictionCandidates.erase(vEvictionCandidates.end() - std::min(8, static_cast<int>(vEvictionCandidates.size())), vEvictionCandidates.end());
742 std::sort(vEvictionCandidates.begin(), vEvictionCandidates.end(), ReverseCompareNodeTimeConnected);
743 vEvictionCandidates.erase(vEvictionCandidates.end() - std::min(64, static_cast<int>(vEvictionCandidates.size())), vEvictionCandidates.end());
745 if (vEvictionCandidates.empty())
748 // Identify CNetAddr with the most connections
749 CNetAddr naMostConnections;
750 unsigned int nMostConnections = 0;
751 std::map<CNetAddr, std::vector<CNode*> > mapAddrCounts;
752 BOOST_FOREACH(CNode *node, vEvictionCandidates) {
753 mapAddrCounts[node->addr].push_back(node);
755 if (mapAddrCounts[node->addr].size() > nMostConnections) {
756 nMostConnections = mapAddrCounts[node->addr].size();
757 naMostConnections = node->addr;
761 // Reduce to the CNetAddr with the most connections
762 vEvictionCandidates = mapAddrCounts[naMostConnections];
764 if (vEvictionCandidates.size() <= 1)
767 // Disconnect the most recent connection from the CNetAddr with the most connections
768 std::sort(vEvictionCandidates.begin(), vEvictionCandidates.end(), ReverseCompareNodeTimeConnected);
769 vEvictionCandidates[0]->fDisconnect = true;
774 static void AcceptConnection(const ListenSocket& hListenSocket) {
775 struct sockaddr_storage sockaddr;
776 socklen_t len = sizeof(sockaddr);
777 SOCKET hSocket = accept(hListenSocket.socket, (struct sockaddr*)&sockaddr, &len);
780 int nMaxInbound = nMaxConnections - MAX_OUTBOUND_CONNECTIONS;
782 if (hSocket != INVALID_SOCKET)
783 if (!addr.SetSockAddr((const struct sockaddr*)&sockaddr))
784 LogPrintf("Warning: Unknown socket family\n");
786 bool whitelisted = hListenSocket.whitelisted || CNode::IsWhitelistedRange(addr);
789 BOOST_FOREACH(CNode* pnode, vNodes)
794 if (hSocket == INVALID_SOCKET)
796 int nErr = WSAGetLastError();
797 if (nErr != WSAEWOULDBLOCK)
798 LogPrintf("socket error accept failed: %s\n", NetworkErrorString(nErr));
802 if (!IsSelectableSocket(hSocket))
804 LogPrintf("connection from %s dropped: non-selectable socket\n", addr.ToString());
805 CloseSocket(hSocket);
809 if (CNode::IsBanned(addr) && !whitelisted)
811 LogPrintf("connection from %s dropped (banned)\n", addr.ToString());
812 CloseSocket(hSocket);
816 if (nInbound >= nMaxInbound)
818 if (!AttemptToEvictConnection()) {
819 // No connection to evict, disconnect the new connection
820 LogPrint("net", "failed to find an eviction candidate - connection dropped (full)\n");
821 CloseSocket(hSocket);
826 // According to the internet TCP_NODELAY is not carried into accepted sockets
827 // on all platforms. Set it again here just to be sure.
830 setsockopt(hSocket, IPPROTO_TCP, TCP_NODELAY, (const char*)&set, sizeof(int));
832 setsockopt(hSocket, IPPROTO_TCP, TCP_NODELAY, (void*)&set, sizeof(int));
835 CNode* pnode = new CNode(hSocket, addr, "", true);
837 pnode->fWhitelisted = whitelisted;
839 LogPrint("net", "connection from %s accepted\n", addr.ToString());
843 vNodes.push_back(pnode);
847 void ThreadSocketHandler()
849 unsigned int nPrevNodeCount = 0;
857 // Disconnect unused nodes
858 vector<CNode*> vNodesCopy = vNodes;
859 BOOST_FOREACH(CNode* pnode, vNodesCopy)
861 if (pnode->fDisconnect ||
862 (pnode->GetRefCount() <= 0 && pnode->vRecvMsg.empty() && pnode->nSendSize == 0 && pnode->ssSend.empty()))
864 // remove from vNodes
865 vNodes.erase(remove(vNodes.begin(), vNodes.end(), pnode), vNodes.end());
867 // release outbound grant (if any)
868 pnode->grantOutbound.Release();
870 // close socket and cleanup
871 pnode->CloseSocketDisconnect();
873 // hold in disconnected pool until all refs are released
874 if (pnode->fNetworkNode || pnode->fInbound)
876 vNodesDisconnected.push_back(pnode);
881 // Delete disconnected nodes
882 list<CNode*> vNodesDisconnectedCopy = vNodesDisconnected;
883 BOOST_FOREACH(CNode* pnode, vNodesDisconnectedCopy)
885 // wait until threads are done using it
886 if (pnode->GetRefCount() <= 0)
888 bool fDelete = false;
890 TRY_LOCK(pnode->cs_vSend, lockSend);
893 TRY_LOCK(pnode->cs_vRecvMsg, lockRecv);
896 TRY_LOCK(pnode->cs_inventory, lockInv);
904 vNodesDisconnected.remove(pnode);
910 if(vNodes.size() != nPrevNodeCount) {
911 nPrevNodeCount = vNodes.size();
912 uiInterface.NotifyNumConnectionsChanged(nPrevNodeCount);
916 // Find which sockets have data to receive
918 struct timeval timeout;
920 timeout.tv_usec = 50000; // frequency to poll pnode->vSend
927 FD_ZERO(&fdsetError);
928 SOCKET hSocketMax = 0;
929 bool have_fds = false;
931 BOOST_FOREACH(const ListenSocket& hListenSocket, vhListenSocket) {
932 FD_SET(hListenSocket.socket, &fdsetRecv);
933 hSocketMax = max(hSocketMax, hListenSocket.socket);
939 BOOST_FOREACH(CNode* pnode, vNodes)
941 if (pnode->hSocket == INVALID_SOCKET)
943 FD_SET(pnode->hSocket, &fdsetError);
944 hSocketMax = max(hSocketMax, pnode->hSocket);
947 // Implement the following logic:
948 // * If there is data to send, select() for sending data. As this only
949 // happens when optimistic write failed, we choose to first drain the
950 // write buffer in this case before receiving more. This avoids
951 // needlessly queueing received data, if the remote peer is not themselves
952 // receiving data. This means properly utilizing TCP flow control signalling.
953 // * Otherwise, if there is no (complete) message in the receive buffer,
954 // or there is space left in the buffer, select() for receiving data.
955 // * (if neither of the above applies, there is certainly one message
956 // in the receiver buffer ready to be processed).
957 // Together, that means that at least one of the following is always possible,
958 // so we don't deadlock:
959 // * We send some data.
960 // * We wait for data to be received (and disconnect after timeout).
961 // * We process a message in the buffer (message handler thread).
963 TRY_LOCK(pnode->cs_vSend, lockSend);
964 if (lockSend && !pnode->vSendMsg.empty()) {
965 FD_SET(pnode->hSocket, &fdsetSend);
970 TRY_LOCK(pnode->cs_vRecvMsg, lockRecv);
972 pnode->vRecvMsg.empty() || !pnode->vRecvMsg.front().complete() ||
973 pnode->GetTotalRecvSize() <= ReceiveFloodSize()))
974 FD_SET(pnode->hSocket, &fdsetRecv);
979 int nSelect = select(have_fds ? hSocketMax + 1 : 0,
980 &fdsetRecv, &fdsetSend, &fdsetError, &timeout);
981 boost::this_thread::interruption_point();
983 if (nSelect == SOCKET_ERROR)
987 int nErr = WSAGetLastError();
988 LogPrintf("socket select error %s\n", NetworkErrorString(nErr));
989 for (unsigned int i = 0; i <= hSocketMax; i++)
990 FD_SET(i, &fdsetRecv);
993 FD_ZERO(&fdsetError);
994 MilliSleep(timeout.tv_usec/1000);
998 // Accept new connections
1000 BOOST_FOREACH(const ListenSocket& hListenSocket, vhListenSocket)
1002 if (hListenSocket.socket != INVALID_SOCKET && FD_ISSET(hListenSocket.socket, &fdsetRecv))
1004 AcceptConnection(hListenSocket);
1009 // Service each socket
1011 vector<CNode*> vNodesCopy;
1014 vNodesCopy = vNodes;
1015 BOOST_FOREACH(CNode* pnode, vNodesCopy)
1018 BOOST_FOREACH(CNode* pnode, vNodesCopy)
1020 boost::this_thread::interruption_point();
1025 if (pnode->hSocket == INVALID_SOCKET)
1027 if (FD_ISSET(pnode->hSocket, &fdsetRecv) || FD_ISSET(pnode->hSocket, &fdsetError))
1029 TRY_LOCK(pnode->cs_vRecvMsg, lockRecv);
1033 // typical socket buffer is 8K-64K
1034 char pchBuf[0x10000];
1035 int nBytes = recv(pnode->hSocket, pchBuf, sizeof(pchBuf), MSG_DONTWAIT);
1038 if (!pnode->ReceiveMsgBytes(pchBuf, nBytes))
1039 pnode->CloseSocketDisconnect();
1040 pnode->nLastRecv = GetTime();
1041 pnode->nRecvBytes += nBytes;
1042 pnode->RecordBytesRecv(nBytes);
1044 else if (nBytes == 0)
1046 // socket closed gracefully
1047 if (!pnode->fDisconnect)
1048 LogPrint("net", "socket closed\n");
1049 pnode->CloseSocketDisconnect();
1051 else if (nBytes < 0)
1054 int nErr = WSAGetLastError();
1055 if (nErr != WSAEWOULDBLOCK && nErr != WSAEMSGSIZE && nErr != WSAEINTR && nErr != WSAEINPROGRESS)
1057 if (!pnode->fDisconnect)
1058 LogPrintf("socket recv error %s\n", NetworkErrorString(nErr));
1059 pnode->CloseSocketDisconnect();
1069 if (pnode->hSocket == INVALID_SOCKET)
1071 if (FD_ISSET(pnode->hSocket, &fdsetSend))
1073 TRY_LOCK(pnode->cs_vSend, lockSend);
1075 SocketSendData(pnode);
1079 // Inactivity checking
1081 int64_t nTime = GetTime();
1082 if (nTime - pnode->nTimeConnected > 60)
1084 if (pnode->nLastRecv == 0 || pnode->nLastSend == 0)
1086 LogPrint("net", "socket no message in first 60 seconds, %d %d from %d\n", pnode->nLastRecv != 0, pnode->nLastSend != 0, pnode->id);
1087 pnode->fDisconnect = true;
1089 else if (nTime - pnode->nLastSend > TIMEOUT_INTERVAL)
1091 LogPrintf("socket sending timeout: %is\n", nTime - pnode->nLastSend);
1092 pnode->fDisconnect = true;
1094 else if (nTime - pnode->nLastRecv > (pnode->nVersion > BIP0031_VERSION ? TIMEOUT_INTERVAL : 90*60))
1096 LogPrintf("socket receive timeout: %is\n", nTime - pnode->nLastRecv);
1097 pnode->fDisconnect = true;
1099 else if (pnode->nPingNonceSent && pnode->nPingUsecStart + TIMEOUT_INTERVAL * 1000000 < GetTimeMicros())
1101 LogPrintf("ping timeout: %fs\n", 0.000001 * (GetTimeMicros() - pnode->nPingUsecStart));
1102 pnode->fDisconnect = true;
1108 BOOST_FOREACH(CNode* pnode, vNodesCopy)
1123 void ThreadMapPort()
1125 std::string port = strprintf("%u", GetListenPort());
1126 const char * multicastif = 0;
1127 const char * minissdpdpath = 0;
1128 struct UPNPDev * devlist = 0;
1131 #ifndef UPNPDISCOVER_SUCCESS
1133 devlist = upnpDiscover(2000, multicastif, minissdpdpath, 0);
1134 #elif MINIUPNPC_API_VERSION < 14
1137 devlist = upnpDiscover(2000, multicastif, minissdpdpath, 0, 0, &error);
1139 /* miniupnpc 1.9.20150730 */
1141 devlist = upnpDiscover(2000, multicastif, minissdpdpath, 0, 0, 2, &error);
1144 struct UPNPUrls urls;
1145 struct IGDdatas data;
1148 r = UPNP_GetValidIGD(devlist, &urls, &data, lanaddr, sizeof(lanaddr));
1152 char externalIPAddress[40];
1153 r = UPNP_GetExternalIPAddress(urls.controlURL, data.first.servicetype, externalIPAddress);
1154 if(r != UPNPCOMMAND_SUCCESS)
1155 LogPrintf("UPnP: GetExternalIPAddress() returned %d\n", r);
1158 if(externalIPAddress[0])
1160 LogPrintf("UPnP: ExternalIPAddress = %s\n", externalIPAddress);
1161 AddLocal(CNetAddr(externalIPAddress), LOCAL_UPNP);
1164 LogPrintf("UPnP: GetExternalIPAddress failed.\n");
1168 string strDesc = "Bitcoin " + FormatFullVersion();
1172 #ifndef UPNPDISCOVER_SUCCESS
1174 r = UPNP_AddPortMapping(urls.controlURL, data.first.servicetype,
1175 port.c_str(), port.c_str(), lanaddr, strDesc.c_str(), "TCP", 0);
1178 r = UPNP_AddPortMapping(urls.controlURL, data.first.servicetype,
1179 port.c_str(), port.c_str(), lanaddr, strDesc.c_str(), "TCP", 0, "0");
1182 if(r!=UPNPCOMMAND_SUCCESS)
1183 LogPrintf("AddPortMapping(%s, %s, %s) failed with code %d (%s)\n",
1184 port, port, lanaddr, r, strupnperror(r));
1186 LogPrintf("UPnP Port Mapping successful.\n");;
1188 MilliSleep(20*60*1000); // Refresh every 20 minutes
1191 catch (const boost::thread_interrupted&)
1193 r = UPNP_DeletePortMapping(urls.controlURL, data.first.servicetype, port.c_str(), "TCP", 0);
1194 LogPrintf("UPNP_DeletePortMapping() returned: %d\n", r);
1195 freeUPNPDevlist(devlist); devlist = 0;
1196 FreeUPNPUrls(&urls);
1200 LogPrintf("No valid UPnP IGDs found\n");
1201 freeUPNPDevlist(devlist); devlist = 0;
1203 FreeUPNPUrls(&urls);
1207 void MapPort(bool fUseUPnP)
1209 static boost::thread* upnp_thread = NULL;
1214 upnp_thread->interrupt();
1215 upnp_thread->join();
1218 upnp_thread = new boost::thread(boost::bind(&TraceThread<void (*)()>, "upnp", &ThreadMapPort));
1220 else if (upnp_thread) {
1221 upnp_thread->interrupt();
1222 upnp_thread->join();
1231 // Intentionally left blank.
1240 void ThreadDNSAddressSeed()
1242 // goal: only query DNS seeds if address need is acute
1243 if ((addrman.size() > 0) &&
1244 (!GetBoolArg("-forcednsseed", false))) {
1245 MilliSleep(11 * 1000);
1248 if (vNodes.size() >= 2) {
1249 LogPrintf("P2P peers available. Skipped DNS seeding.\n");
1254 const vector<CDNSSeedData> &vSeeds = Params().DNSSeeds();
1257 LogPrintf("Loading addresses from DNS seeds (could take a while)\n");
1259 BOOST_FOREACH(const CDNSSeedData &seed, vSeeds) {
1260 if (HaveNameProxy()) {
1261 AddOneShot(seed.host);
1263 vector<CNetAddr> vIPs;
1264 vector<CAddress> vAdd;
1265 if (LookupHost(seed.host.c_str(), vIPs))
1267 BOOST_FOREACH(CNetAddr& ip, vIPs)
1269 int nOneDay = 24*3600;
1270 CAddress addr = CAddress(CService(ip, Params().GetDefaultPort()));
1271 addr.nTime = GetTime() - 3*nOneDay - GetRand(4*nOneDay); // use a random age between 3 and 7 days old
1272 vAdd.push_back(addr);
1276 addrman.Add(vAdd, CNetAddr(seed.name, true));
1280 LogPrintf("%d addresses found from DNS seeds\n", found);
1294 void DumpAddresses()
1296 int64_t nStart = GetTimeMillis();
1301 LogPrint("net", "Flushed %d addresses to peers.dat %dms\n",
1302 addrman.size(), GetTimeMillis() - nStart);
1305 void static ProcessOneShot()
1310 if (vOneShots.empty())
1312 strDest = vOneShots.front();
1313 vOneShots.pop_front();
1316 CSemaphoreGrant grant(*semOutbound, true);
1318 if (!OpenNetworkConnection(addr, &grant, strDest.c_str(), true))
1319 AddOneShot(strDest);
1323 void ThreadOpenConnections()
1325 // Connect to specific addresses
1326 if (mapArgs.count("-connect") && mapMultiArgs["-connect"].size() > 0)
1328 for (int64_t nLoop = 0;; nLoop++)
1331 BOOST_FOREACH(string strAddr, mapMultiArgs["-connect"])
1334 OpenNetworkConnection(addr, NULL, strAddr.c_str());
1335 for (int i = 0; i < 10 && i < nLoop; i++)
1344 // Initiate network connections
1345 int64_t nStart = GetTime();
1352 CSemaphoreGrant grant(*semOutbound);
1353 boost::this_thread::interruption_point();
1355 // Add seed nodes if DNS seeds are all down (an infrastructure attack?).
1356 if (addrman.size() == 0 && (GetTime() - nStart > 60)) {
1357 static bool done = false;
1359 LogPrintf("Adding fixed seed nodes as DNS doesn't seem to be available.\n");
1360 addrman.Add(convertSeed6(Params().FixedSeeds()), CNetAddr("127.0.0.1"));
1366 // Choose an address to connect to based on most recently seen
1368 CAddress addrConnect;
1370 // Only connect out to one peer per network group (/16 for IPv4).
1371 // Do this here so we don't have to critsect vNodes inside mapAddresses critsect.
1373 set<vector<unsigned char> > setConnected;
1376 BOOST_FOREACH(CNode* pnode, vNodes) {
1377 if (!pnode->fInbound) {
1378 setConnected.insert(pnode->addr.GetGroup());
1384 int64_t nANow = GetAdjustedTime();
1389 CAddrInfo addr = addrman.Select();
1391 // if we selected an invalid address, restart
1392 if (!addr.IsValid() || setConnected.count(addr.GetGroup()) || IsLocal(addr))
1395 // If we didn't find an appropriate destination after trying 100 addresses fetched from addrman,
1396 // stop this loop, and let the outer loop run again (which sleeps, adds seed nodes, recalculates
1397 // already-connected network ranges, ...) before trying new addrman addresses.
1402 if (IsLimited(addr))
1405 // only consider very recently tried nodes after 30 failed attempts
1406 if (nANow - addr.nLastTry < 600 && nTries < 30)
1409 // do not allow non-default ports, unless after 50 invalid addresses selected already
1410 if (addr.GetPort() != Params().GetDefaultPort() && nTries < 50)
1417 if (addrConnect.IsValid())
1418 OpenNetworkConnection(addrConnect, &grant);
1422 void ThreadOpenAddedConnections()
1425 LOCK(cs_vAddedNodes);
1426 vAddedNodes = mapMultiArgs["-addnode"];
1429 if (HaveNameProxy()) {
1431 list<string> lAddresses(0);
1433 LOCK(cs_vAddedNodes);
1434 BOOST_FOREACH(string& strAddNode, vAddedNodes)
1435 lAddresses.push_back(strAddNode);
1437 BOOST_FOREACH(string& strAddNode, lAddresses) {
1439 CSemaphoreGrant grant(*semOutbound);
1440 OpenNetworkConnection(addr, &grant, strAddNode.c_str());
1443 MilliSleep(120000); // Retry every 2 minutes
1447 for (unsigned int i = 0; true; i++)
1449 list<string> lAddresses(0);
1451 LOCK(cs_vAddedNodes);
1452 BOOST_FOREACH(string& strAddNode, vAddedNodes)
1453 lAddresses.push_back(strAddNode);
1456 list<vector<CService> > lservAddressesToAdd(0);
1457 BOOST_FOREACH(string& strAddNode, lAddresses)
1459 vector<CService> vservNode(0);
1460 if(Lookup(strAddNode.c_str(), vservNode, Params().GetDefaultPort(), fNameLookup, 0))
1462 lservAddressesToAdd.push_back(vservNode);
1464 LOCK(cs_setservAddNodeAddresses);
1465 BOOST_FOREACH(CService& serv, vservNode)
1466 setservAddNodeAddresses.insert(serv);
1470 // Attempt to connect to each IP for each addnode entry until at least one is successful per addnode entry
1471 // (keeping in mind that addnode entries can have many IPs if fNameLookup)
1474 BOOST_FOREACH(CNode* pnode, vNodes)
1475 for (list<vector<CService> >::iterator it = lservAddressesToAdd.begin(); it != lservAddressesToAdd.end(); it++)
1476 BOOST_FOREACH(CService& addrNode, *(it))
1477 if (pnode->addr == addrNode)
1479 it = lservAddressesToAdd.erase(it);
1484 BOOST_FOREACH(vector<CService>& vserv, lservAddressesToAdd)
1486 CSemaphoreGrant grant(*semOutbound);
1487 OpenNetworkConnection(CAddress(vserv[i % vserv.size()]), &grant);
1490 MilliSleep(120000); // Retry every 2 minutes
1494 // if successful, this moves the passed grant to the constructed node
1495 bool OpenNetworkConnection(const CAddress& addrConnect, CSemaphoreGrant *grantOutbound, const char *pszDest, bool fOneShot)
1498 // Initiate outbound network connection
1500 boost::this_thread::interruption_point();
1502 if (IsLocal(addrConnect) ||
1503 FindNode((CNetAddr)addrConnect) || CNode::IsBanned(addrConnect) ||
1504 FindNode(addrConnect.ToStringIPPort()))
1506 } else if (FindNode(std::string(pszDest)))
1509 CNode* pnode = ConnectNode(addrConnect, pszDest);
1510 boost::this_thread::interruption_point();
1515 grantOutbound->MoveTo(pnode->grantOutbound);
1516 pnode->fNetworkNode = true;
1518 pnode->fOneShot = true;
1524 void ThreadMessageHandler()
1526 boost::mutex condition_mutex;
1527 boost::unique_lock<boost::mutex> lock(condition_mutex);
1529 SetThreadPriority(THREAD_PRIORITY_BELOW_NORMAL);
1532 vector<CNode*> vNodesCopy;
1535 vNodesCopy = vNodes;
1536 BOOST_FOREACH(CNode* pnode, vNodesCopy) {
1541 // Poll the connected nodes for messages
1542 CNode* pnodeTrickle = NULL;
1543 if (!vNodesCopy.empty())
1544 pnodeTrickle = vNodesCopy[GetRand(vNodesCopy.size())];
1548 BOOST_FOREACH(CNode* pnode, vNodesCopy)
1550 if (pnode->fDisconnect)
1555 TRY_LOCK(pnode->cs_vRecvMsg, lockRecv);
1558 if (!g_signals.ProcessMessages(pnode))
1559 pnode->CloseSocketDisconnect();
1561 if (pnode->nSendSize < SendBufferSize())
1563 if (!pnode->vRecvGetData.empty() || (!pnode->vRecvMsg.empty() && pnode->vRecvMsg[0].complete()))
1570 boost::this_thread::interruption_point();
1574 TRY_LOCK(pnode->cs_vSend, lockSend);
1576 g_signals.SendMessages(pnode, pnode == pnodeTrickle || pnode->fWhitelisted);
1578 boost::this_thread::interruption_point();
1583 BOOST_FOREACH(CNode* pnode, vNodesCopy)
1588 messageHandlerCondition.timed_wait(lock, boost::posix_time::microsec_clock::universal_time() + boost::posix_time::milliseconds(100));
1597 bool BindListenPort(const CService &addrBind, string& strError, bool fWhitelisted)
1602 // Create socket for listening for incoming connections
1603 struct sockaddr_storage sockaddr;
1604 socklen_t len = sizeof(sockaddr);
1605 if (!addrBind.GetSockAddr((struct sockaddr*)&sockaddr, &len))
1607 strError = strprintf("Error: Bind address family for %s not supported", addrBind.ToString());
1608 LogPrintf("%s\n", strError);
1612 SOCKET hListenSocket = socket(((struct sockaddr*)&sockaddr)->sa_family, SOCK_STREAM, IPPROTO_TCP);
1613 if (hListenSocket == INVALID_SOCKET)
1615 strError = strprintf("Error: Couldn't open socket for incoming connections (socket returned error %s)", NetworkErrorString(WSAGetLastError()));
1616 LogPrintf("%s\n", strError);
1619 if (!IsSelectableSocket(hListenSocket))
1621 strError = "Error: Couldn't create a listenable socket for incoming connections";
1622 LogPrintf("%s\n", strError);
1629 // Different way of disabling SIGPIPE on BSD
1630 setsockopt(hListenSocket, SOL_SOCKET, SO_NOSIGPIPE, (void*)&nOne, sizeof(int));
1632 // Allow binding if the port is still in TIME_WAIT state after
1633 // the program was closed and restarted.
1634 setsockopt(hListenSocket, SOL_SOCKET, SO_REUSEADDR, (void*)&nOne, sizeof(int));
1635 // Disable Nagle's algorithm
1636 setsockopt(hListenSocket, IPPROTO_TCP, TCP_NODELAY, (void*)&nOne, sizeof(int));
1638 setsockopt(hListenSocket, SOL_SOCKET, SO_REUSEADDR, (const char*)&nOne, sizeof(int));
1639 setsockopt(hListenSocket, IPPROTO_TCP, TCP_NODELAY, (const char*)&nOne, sizeof(int));
1642 // Set to non-blocking, incoming connections will also inherit this
1643 if (!SetSocketNonBlocking(hListenSocket, true)) {
1644 strError = strprintf("BindListenPort: Setting listening socket to non-blocking failed, error %s\n", NetworkErrorString(WSAGetLastError()));
1645 LogPrintf("%s\n", strError);
1649 // some systems don't have IPV6_V6ONLY but are always v6only; others do have the option
1650 // and enable it by default or not. Try to enable it, if possible.
1651 if (addrBind.IsIPv6()) {
1654 setsockopt(hListenSocket, IPPROTO_IPV6, IPV6_V6ONLY, (const char*)&nOne, sizeof(int));
1656 setsockopt(hListenSocket, IPPROTO_IPV6, IPV6_V6ONLY, (void*)&nOne, sizeof(int));
1660 int nProtLevel = PROTECTION_LEVEL_UNRESTRICTED;
1661 setsockopt(hListenSocket, IPPROTO_IPV6, IPV6_PROTECTION_LEVEL, (const char*)&nProtLevel, sizeof(int));
1665 if (::bind(hListenSocket, (struct sockaddr*)&sockaddr, len) == SOCKET_ERROR)
1667 int nErr = WSAGetLastError();
1668 if (nErr == WSAEADDRINUSE)
1669 strError = strprintf(_("Unable to bind to %s on this computer. Bitcoin Core is probably already running."), addrBind.ToString());
1671 strError = strprintf(_("Unable to bind to %s on this computer (bind returned error %s)"), addrBind.ToString(), NetworkErrorString(nErr));
1672 LogPrintf("%s\n", strError);
1673 CloseSocket(hListenSocket);
1676 LogPrintf("Bound to %s\n", addrBind.ToString());
1678 // Listen for incoming connections
1679 if (listen(hListenSocket, SOMAXCONN) == SOCKET_ERROR)
1681 strError = strprintf(_("Error: Listening for incoming connections failed (listen returned error %s)"), NetworkErrorString(WSAGetLastError()));
1682 LogPrintf("%s\n", strError);
1683 CloseSocket(hListenSocket);
1687 vhListenSocket.push_back(ListenSocket(hListenSocket, fWhitelisted));
1689 if (addrBind.IsRoutable() && fDiscover && !fWhitelisted)
1690 AddLocal(addrBind, LOCAL_BIND);
1695 void static Discover(boost::thread_group& threadGroup)
1701 // Get local host IP
1702 char pszHostName[256] = "";
1703 if (gethostname(pszHostName, sizeof(pszHostName)) != SOCKET_ERROR)
1705 vector<CNetAddr> vaddr;
1706 if (LookupHost(pszHostName, vaddr))
1708 BOOST_FOREACH (const CNetAddr &addr, vaddr)
1710 if (AddLocal(addr, LOCAL_IF))
1711 LogPrintf("%s: %s - %s\n", __func__, pszHostName, addr.ToString());
1716 // Get local host ip
1717 struct ifaddrs* myaddrs;
1718 if (getifaddrs(&myaddrs) == 0)
1720 for (struct ifaddrs* ifa = myaddrs; ifa != NULL; ifa = ifa->ifa_next)
1722 if (ifa->ifa_addr == NULL) continue;
1723 if ((ifa->ifa_flags & IFF_UP) == 0) continue;
1724 if (strcmp(ifa->ifa_name, "lo") == 0) continue;
1725 if (strcmp(ifa->ifa_name, "lo0") == 0) continue;
1726 if (ifa->ifa_addr->sa_family == AF_INET)
1728 struct sockaddr_in* s4 = (struct sockaddr_in*)(ifa->ifa_addr);
1729 CNetAddr addr(s4->sin_addr);
1730 if (AddLocal(addr, LOCAL_IF))
1731 LogPrintf("%s: IPv4 %s: %s\n", __func__, ifa->ifa_name, addr.ToString());
1733 else if (ifa->ifa_addr->sa_family == AF_INET6)
1735 struct sockaddr_in6* s6 = (struct sockaddr_in6*)(ifa->ifa_addr);
1736 CNetAddr addr(s6->sin6_addr);
1737 if (AddLocal(addr, LOCAL_IF))
1738 LogPrintf("%s: IPv6 %s: %s\n", __func__, ifa->ifa_name, addr.ToString());
1741 freeifaddrs(myaddrs);
1746 void StartNode(boost::thread_group& threadGroup, CScheduler& scheduler)
1748 uiInterface.InitMessage(_("Loading addresses..."));
1749 // Load addresses for peers.dat
1750 int64_t nStart = GetTimeMillis();
1753 if (!adb.Read(addrman))
1754 LogPrintf("Invalid or missing peers.dat; recreating\n");
1756 LogPrintf("Loaded %i addresses from peers.dat %dms\n",
1757 addrman.size(), GetTimeMillis() - nStart);
1758 fAddressesInitialized = true;
1760 if (semOutbound == NULL) {
1761 // initialize semaphore
1762 int nMaxOutbound = min(MAX_OUTBOUND_CONNECTIONS, nMaxConnections);
1763 semOutbound = new CSemaphore(nMaxOutbound);
1766 if (pnodeLocalHost == NULL)
1767 pnodeLocalHost = new CNode(INVALID_SOCKET, CAddress(CService("127.0.0.1", 0), nLocalServices));
1769 Discover(threadGroup);
1775 if (!GetBoolArg("-dnsseed", true))
1776 LogPrintf("DNS seeding disabled\n");
1778 threadGroup.create_thread(boost::bind(&TraceThread<void (*)()>, "dnsseed", &ThreadDNSAddressSeed));
1780 // Map ports with UPnP
1781 MapPort(GetBoolArg("-upnp", DEFAULT_UPNP));
1783 // Send and receive from sockets, accept connections
1784 threadGroup.create_thread(boost::bind(&TraceThread<void (*)()>, "net", &ThreadSocketHandler));
1786 // Initiate outbound connections from -addnode
1787 threadGroup.create_thread(boost::bind(&TraceThread<void (*)()>, "addcon", &ThreadOpenAddedConnections));
1789 // Initiate outbound connections
1790 threadGroup.create_thread(boost::bind(&TraceThread<void (*)()>, "opencon", &ThreadOpenConnections));
1793 threadGroup.create_thread(boost::bind(&TraceThread<void (*)()>, "msghand", &ThreadMessageHandler));
1795 // Dump network addresses
1796 scheduler.scheduleEvery(&DumpAddresses, DUMP_ADDRESSES_INTERVAL);
1801 LogPrintf("StopNode()\n");
1804 for (int i=0; i<MAX_OUTBOUND_CONNECTIONS; i++)
1805 semOutbound->post();
1807 if (fAddressesInitialized)
1810 fAddressesInitialized = false;
1824 BOOST_FOREACH(CNode* pnode, vNodes)
1825 if (pnode->hSocket != INVALID_SOCKET)
1826 CloseSocket(pnode->hSocket);
1827 BOOST_FOREACH(ListenSocket& hListenSocket, vhListenSocket)
1828 if (hListenSocket.socket != INVALID_SOCKET)
1829 if (!CloseSocket(hListenSocket.socket))
1830 LogPrintf("CloseSocket(hListenSocket) failed with error %s\n", NetworkErrorString(WSAGetLastError()));
1832 // clean up some globals (to help leak detection)
1833 BOOST_FOREACH(CNode *pnode, vNodes)
1835 BOOST_FOREACH(CNode *pnode, vNodesDisconnected)
1838 vNodesDisconnected.clear();
1839 vhListenSocket.clear();
1842 delete pnodeLocalHost;
1843 pnodeLocalHost = NULL;
1846 // Shutdown Windows Sockets
1851 instance_of_cnetcleanup;
1859 void RelayTransaction(const CTransaction& tx)
1861 CDataStream ss(SER_NETWORK, PROTOCOL_VERSION);
1864 RelayTransaction(tx, ss);
1867 void RelayTransaction(const CTransaction& tx, const CDataStream& ss)
1869 CInv inv(MSG_TX, tx.GetTxid());
1872 // Expire old relay messages
1873 while (!vRelayExpiration.empty() && vRelayExpiration.front().first < GetTime())
1875 mapRelay.erase(vRelayExpiration.front().second);
1876 vRelayExpiration.pop_front();
1879 // Save original serialized message so newer versions are preserved
1880 mapRelay.insert(std::make_pair(inv, ss));
1881 vRelayExpiration.push_back(std::make_pair(GetTime() + 15 * 60, inv));
1884 BOOST_FOREACH(CNode* pnode, vNodes)
1886 if(!pnode->fRelayTxes)
1888 LOCK(pnode->cs_filter);
1891 if (pnode->pfilter->IsRelevantAndUpdate(tx))
1892 pnode->PushInventory(inv);
1894 pnode->PushInventory(inv);
1898 void CNode::RecordBytesRecv(uint64_t bytes)
1900 LOCK(cs_totalBytesRecv);
1901 nTotalBytesRecv += bytes;
1904 void CNode::RecordBytesSent(uint64_t bytes)
1906 LOCK(cs_totalBytesSent);
1907 nTotalBytesSent += bytes;
1910 uint64_t CNode::GetTotalBytesRecv()
1912 LOCK(cs_totalBytesRecv);
1913 return nTotalBytesRecv;
1916 uint64_t CNode::GetTotalBytesSent()
1918 LOCK(cs_totalBytesSent);
1919 return nTotalBytesSent;
1922 void CNode::Fuzz(int nChance)
1924 if (!fSuccessfullyConnected) return; // Don't fuzz initial handshake
1925 if (GetRand(nChance) != 0) return; // Fuzz 1 of every nChance messages
1930 // xor a random byte with a random value:
1931 if (!ssSend.empty()) {
1932 CDataStream::size_type pos = GetRand(ssSend.size());
1933 ssSend[pos] ^= (unsigned char)(GetRand(256));
1937 // delete a random byte:
1938 if (!ssSend.empty()) {
1939 CDataStream::size_type pos = GetRand(ssSend.size());
1940 ssSend.erase(ssSend.begin()+pos);
1944 // insert a random byte at a random position
1946 CDataStream::size_type pos = GetRand(ssSend.size());
1947 char ch = (char)GetRand(256);
1948 ssSend.insert(ssSend.begin()+pos, ch);
1952 // Chance of more than one change half the time:
1953 // (more changes exponentially less likely):
1963 pathAddr = GetDataDir() / "peers.dat";
1966 bool CAddrDB::Write(const CAddrMan& addr)
1968 // Generate random temporary filename
1969 unsigned short randv = 0;
1970 GetRandBytes((unsigned char*)&randv, sizeof(randv));
1971 std::string tmpfn = strprintf("peers.dat.%04x", randv);
1973 // serialize addresses, checksum data up to that point, then append csum
1974 CDataStream ssPeers(SER_DISK, CLIENT_VERSION);
1975 ssPeers << FLATDATA(Params().MessageStart());
1977 uint256 hash = Hash(ssPeers.begin(), ssPeers.end());
1980 // open temp output file, and associate with CAutoFile
1981 boost::filesystem::path pathTmp = GetDataDir() / tmpfn;
1982 FILE *file = fopen(pathTmp.string().c_str(), "wb");
1983 CAutoFile fileout(file, SER_DISK, CLIENT_VERSION);
1984 if (fileout.IsNull())
1985 return error("%s: Failed to open file %s", __func__, pathTmp.string());
1987 // Write and commit header, data
1991 catch (const std::exception& e) {
1992 return error("%s: Serialize or I/O error - %s", __func__, e.what());
1994 FileCommit(fileout.Get());
1997 // replace existing peers.dat, if any, with new peers.dat.XXXX
1998 if (!RenameOver(pathTmp, pathAddr))
1999 return error("%s: Rename-into-place failed", __func__);
2004 bool CAddrDB::Read(CAddrMan& addr)
2006 // open input file, and associate with CAutoFile
2007 FILE *file = fopen(pathAddr.string().c_str(), "rb");
2008 CAutoFile filein(file, SER_DISK, CLIENT_VERSION);
2009 if (filein.IsNull())
2010 return error("%s: Failed to open file %s", __func__, pathAddr.string());
2012 // use file size to size memory buffer
2013 int fileSize = boost::filesystem::file_size(pathAddr);
2014 int dataSize = fileSize - sizeof(uint256);
2015 // Don't try to resize to a negative number if file is small
2018 vector<unsigned char> vchData;
2019 vchData.resize(dataSize);
2022 // read data and checksum from file
2024 filein.read((char *)&vchData[0], dataSize);
2027 catch (const std::exception& e) {
2028 return error("%s: Deserialize or I/O error - %s", __func__, e.what());
2032 CDataStream ssPeers(vchData, SER_DISK, CLIENT_VERSION);
2034 // verify stored checksum matches input data
2035 uint256 hashTmp = Hash(ssPeers.begin(), ssPeers.end());
2036 if (hashIn != hashTmp)
2037 return error("%s: Checksum mismatch, data corrupted", __func__);
2039 unsigned char pchMsgTmp[4];
2041 // de-serialize file header (network specific magic number) and ..
2042 ssPeers >> FLATDATA(pchMsgTmp);
2044 // ... verify the network matches ours
2045 if (memcmp(pchMsgTmp, Params().MessageStart(), sizeof(pchMsgTmp)))
2046 return error("%s: Invalid network magic number", __func__);
2048 // de-serialize address data into one CAddrMan object
2051 catch (const std::exception& e) {
2052 return error("%s: Deserialize or I/O error - %s", __func__, e.what());
2058 unsigned int ReceiveFloodSize() { return 1000*GetArg("-maxreceivebuffer", 5*1000); }
2059 unsigned int SendBufferSize() { return 1000*GetArg("-maxsendbuffer", 1*1000); }
2061 CNode::CNode(SOCKET hSocketIn, CAddress addrIn, std::string addrNameIn, bool fInboundIn) :
2062 ssSend(SER_NETWORK, INIT_PROTO_VERSION),
2063 addrKnown(5000, 0.001),
2064 setInventoryKnown(SendBufferSize() / 1000)
2067 hSocket = hSocketIn;
2068 nRecvVersion = INIT_PROTO_VERSION;
2073 nTimeConnected = GetTime();
2076 addrName = addrNameIn == "" ? addr.ToStringIPPort() : addrNameIn;
2079 fWhitelisted = false;
2081 fClient = false; // set by version message
2082 fInbound = fInboundIn;
2083 fNetworkNode = false;
2084 fSuccessfullyConnected = false;
2085 fDisconnect = false;
2089 hashContinue = uint256();
2090 nStartingHeight = -1;
2093 pfilter = new CBloomFilter();
2097 fPingQueued = false;
2100 LOCK(cs_nLastNodeId);
2105 LogPrint("net", "Added connection to %s peer=%d\n", addrName, id);
2107 LogPrint("net", "Added connection peer=%d\n", id);
2109 // Be shy and don't send version until we hear
2110 if (hSocket != INVALID_SOCKET && !fInbound)
2113 GetNodeSignals().InitializeNode(GetId(), this);
2118 CloseSocket(hSocket);
2123 GetNodeSignals().FinalizeNode(GetId());
2126 void CNode::AskFor(const CInv& inv)
2128 if (mapAskFor.size() > MAPASKFOR_MAX_SZ)
2130 // We're using mapAskFor as a priority queue,
2131 // the key is the earliest time the request can be sent
2132 int64_t nRequestTime;
2133 limitedmap<CInv, int64_t>::const_iterator it = mapAlreadyAskedFor.find(inv);
2134 if (it != mapAlreadyAskedFor.end())
2135 nRequestTime = it->second;
2138 LogPrint("net", "askfor %s %d (%s) peer=%d\n", inv.ToString(), nRequestTime, DateTimeStrFormat("%H:%M:%S", nRequestTime/1000000), id);
2140 // Make sure not to reuse time indexes to keep things in the same order
2141 int64_t nNow = GetTimeMicros() - 1000000;
2142 static int64_t nLastTime;
2144 nNow = std::max(nNow, nLastTime);
2147 // Each retry is 2 minutes after the last
2148 nRequestTime = std::max(nRequestTime + 2 * 60 * 1000000, nNow);
2149 if (it != mapAlreadyAskedFor.end())
2150 mapAlreadyAskedFor.update(it, nRequestTime);
2152 mapAlreadyAskedFor.insert(std::make_pair(inv, nRequestTime));
2153 mapAskFor.insert(std::make_pair(nRequestTime, inv));
2156 void CNode::BeginMessage(const char* pszCommand) EXCLUSIVE_LOCK_FUNCTION(cs_vSend)
2158 ENTER_CRITICAL_SECTION(cs_vSend);
2159 assert(ssSend.size() == 0);
2160 ssSend << CMessageHeader(Params().MessageStart(), pszCommand, 0);
2161 LogPrint("net", "sending: %s ", SanitizeString(pszCommand));
2164 void CNode::AbortMessage() UNLOCK_FUNCTION(cs_vSend)
2168 LEAVE_CRITICAL_SECTION(cs_vSend);
2170 LogPrint("net", "(aborted)\n");
2173 void CNode::EndMessage() UNLOCK_FUNCTION(cs_vSend)
2175 // The -*messagestest options are intentionally not documented in the help message,
2176 // since they are only used during development to debug the networking code and are
2177 // not intended for end-users.
2178 if (mapArgs.count("-dropmessagestest") && GetRand(GetArg("-dropmessagestest", 2)) == 0)
2180 LogPrint("net", "dropmessages DROPPING SEND MESSAGE\n");
2184 if (mapArgs.count("-fuzzmessagestest"))
2185 Fuzz(GetArg("-fuzzmessagestest", 10));
2187 if (ssSend.size() == 0)
2189 LEAVE_CRITICAL_SECTION(cs_vSend);
2193 unsigned int nSize = ssSend.size() - CMessageHeader::HEADER_SIZE;
2194 WriteLE32((uint8_t*)&ssSend[CMessageHeader::MESSAGE_SIZE_OFFSET], nSize);
2197 uint256 hash = Hash(ssSend.begin() + CMessageHeader::HEADER_SIZE, ssSend.end());
2198 unsigned int nChecksum = 0;
2199 memcpy(&nChecksum, &hash, sizeof(nChecksum));
2200 assert(ssSend.size () >= CMessageHeader::CHECKSUM_OFFSET + sizeof(nChecksum));
2201 memcpy((char*)&ssSend[CMessageHeader::CHECKSUM_OFFSET], &nChecksum, sizeof(nChecksum));
2203 LogPrint("net", "(%d bytes) peer=%d\n", nSize, id);
2205 std::deque<CSerializeData>::iterator it = vSendMsg.insert(vSendMsg.end(), CSerializeData());
2206 ssSend.GetAndClear(*it);
2207 nSendSize += (*it).size();
2209 // If write queue empty, attempt "optimistic write"
2210 if (it == vSendMsg.begin())
2211 SocketSendData(this);
2213 LEAVE_CRITICAL_SECTION(cs_vSend);