1 // Copyright (c) 2009-2010 Satoshi Nakamoto
2 // Copyright (c) 2009-2012 The Bitcoin developers
3 // Distributed under the MIT/X11 software license, see the accompanying
4 // file license.txt or http://www.opensource.org/licenses/mit-license.php.
5 #ifndef BITCOIN_BIGNUM_H
6 #define BITCOIN_BIGNUM_H
10 #include <openssl/bn.h>
12 #include "util.h" // for uint64
14 /** Errors thrown by the bignum class */
15 class bignum_error : public std::runtime_error
18 explicit bignum_error(const std::string& str) : std::runtime_error(str) {}
22 /** RAII encapsulated BN_CTX (OpenSSL bignum context) */
27 BN_CTX* operator=(BN_CTX* pnew) { return pctx = pnew; }
34 throw bignum_error("CAutoBN_CTX : BN_CTX_new() returned NULL");
43 operator BN_CTX*() { return pctx; }
44 BN_CTX& operator*() { return *pctx; }
45 BN_CTX** operator&() { return &pctx; }
46 bool operator!() { return (pctx == NULL); }
50 /** C++ wrapper for BIGNUM (OpenSSL bignum) */
51 class CBigNum : public BIGNUM
59 CBigNum(const CBigNum& b)
62 if (!BN_copy(this, &b))
65 throw bignum_error("CBigNum::CBigNum(const CBigNum&) : BN_copy failed");
69 CBigNum& operator=(const CBigNum& b)
71 if (!BN_copy(this, &b))
72 throw bignum_error("CBigNum::operator= : BN_copy failed");
81 //CBigNum(char n) is not portable. Use 'signed char' or 'unsigned char'.
82 CBigNum(signed char n) { BN_init(this); if (n >= 0) setulong(n); else setint64(n); }
83 CBigNum(short n) { BN_init(this); if (n >= 0) setulong(n); else setint64(n); }
84 CBigNum(int n) { BN_init(this); if (n >= 0) setulong(n); else setint64(n); }
85 CBigNum(long n) { BN_init(this); if (n >= 0) setulong(n); else setint64(n); }
86 CBigNum(int64 n) { BN_init(this); setint64(n); }
87 CBigNum(unsigned char n) { BN_init(this); setulong(n); }
88 CBigNum(unsigned short n) { BN_init(this); setulong(n); }
89 CBigNum(unsigned int n) { BN_init(this); setulong(n); }
90 CBigNum(unsigned long n) { BN_init(this); setulong(n); }
91 CBigNum(uint64 n) { BN_init(this); setuint64(n); }
92 explicit CBigNum(uint256 n) { BN_init(this); setuint256(n); }
94 explicit CBigNum(const std::vector<unsigned char>& vch)
100 void setulong(unsigned long n)
102 if (!BN_set_word(this, n))
103 throw bignum_error("CBigNum conversion from unsigned long : BN_set_word failed");
106 unsigned long getulong() const
108 return BN_get_word(this);
111 unsigned int getuint() const
113 return BN_get_word(this);
118 unsigned long n = BN_get_word(this);
119 if (!BN_is_negative(this))
120 return (n > (unsigned long)std::numeric_limits<int>::max() ? std::numeric_limits<int>::max() : n);
122 return (n > (unsigned long)std::numeric_limits<int>::max() ? std::numeric_limits<int>::min() : -(int)n);
125 void setint64(int64 n)
127 unsigned char pch[sizeof(n) + 6];
128 unsigned char* p = pch + 4;
129 bool fNegative = false;
135 bool fLeadingZeroes = true;
136 for (int i = 0; i < 8; i++)
138 unsigned char c = (n >> 56) & 0xff;
145 *p++ = (fNegative ? 0x80 : 0);
148 fLeadingZeroes = false;
152 unsigned int nSize = p - (pch + 4);
153 pch[0] = (nSize >> 24) & 0xff;
154 pch[1] = (nSize >> 16) & 0xff;
155 pch[2] = (nSize >> 8) & 0xff;
156 pch[3] = (nSize) & 0xff;
157 BN_mpi2bn(pch, p - pch, this);
160 void setuint64(uint64 n)
162 unsigned char pch[sizeof(n) + 6];
163 unsigned char* p = pch + 4;
164 bool fLeadingZeroes = true;
165 for (int i = 0; i < 8; i++)
167 unsigned char c = (n >> 56) & 0xff;
175 fLeadingZeroes = false;
179 unsigned int nSize = p - (pch + 4);
180 pch[0] = (nSize >> 24) & 0xff;
181 pch[1] = (nSize >> 16) & 0xff;
182 pch[2] = (nSize >> 8) & 0xff;
183 pch[3] = (nSize) & 0xff;
184 BN_mpi2bn(pch, p - pch, this);
187 void setuint256(uint256 n)
189 unsigned char pch[sizeof(n) + 6];
190 unsigned char* p = pch + 4;
191 bool fLeadingZeroes = true;
192 unsigned char* pbegin = (unsigned char*)&n;
193 unsigned char* psrc = pbegin + sizeof(n);
194 while (psrc != pbegin)
196 unsigned char c = *(--psrc);
203 fLeadingZeroes = false;
207 unsigned int nSize = p - (pch + 4);
208 pch[0] = (nSize >> 24) & 0xff;
209 pch[1] = (nSize >> 16) & 0xff;
210 pch[2] = (nSize >> 8) & 0xff;
211 pch[3] = (nSize >> 0) & 0xff;
212 BN_mpi2bn(pch, p - pch, this);
217 unsigned int nSize = BN_bn2mpi(this, NULL);
220 std::vector<unsigned char> vch(nSize);
221 BN_bn2mpi(this, &vch[0]);
225 for (unsigned int i = 0, j = vch.size()-1; i < sizeof(n) && j >= 4; i++, j--)
226 ((unsigned char*)&n)[i] = vch[j];
230 void setvch(const std::vector<unsigned char>& vch)
232 std::vector<unsigned char> vch2(vch.size() + 4);
233 unsigned int nSize = vch.size();
234 // BIGNUM's byte stream format expects 4 bytes of
235 // big endian size data info at the front
236 vch2[0] = (nSize >> 24) & 0xff;
237 vch2[1] = (nSize >> 16) & 0xff;
238 vch2[2] = (nSize >> 8) & 0xff;
239 vch2[3] = (nSize >> 0) & 0xff;
240 // swap data to big endian
241 reverse_copy(vch.begin(), vch.end(), vch2.begin() + 4);
242 BN_mpi2bn(&vch2[0], vch2.size(), this);
245 std::vector<unsigned char> getvch() const
247 unsigned int nSize = BN_bn2mpi(this, NULL);
249 return std::vector<unsigned char>();
250 std::vector<unsigned char> vch(nSize);
251 BN_bn2mpi(this, &vch[0]);
252 vch.erase(vch.begin(), vch.begin() + 4);
253 reverse(vch.begin(), vch.end());
257 CBigNum& SetCompact(unsigned int nCompact)
259 unsigned int nSize = nCompact >> 24;
260 std::vector<unsigned char> vch(4 + nSize);
262 if (nSize >= 1) vch[4] = (nCompact >> 16) & 0xff;
263 if (nSize >= 2) vch[5] = (nCompact >> 8) & 0xff;
264 if (nSize >= 3) vch[6] = (nCompact >> 0) & 0xff;
265 BN_mpi2bn(&vch[0], vch.size(), this);
269 unsigned int GetCompact() const
271 unsigned int nSize = BN_bn2mpi(this, NULL);
272 std::vector<unsigned char> vch(nSize);
274 BN_bn2mpi(this, &vch[0]);
275 unsigned int nCompact = nSize << 24;
276 if (nSize >= 1) nCompact |= (vch[4] << 16);
277 if (nSize >= 2) nCompact |= (vch[5] << 8);
278 if (nSize >= 3) nCompact |= (vch[6] << 0);
282 void SetHex(const std::string& str)
285 const char* psz = str.c_str();
286 while (isspace(*psz))
288 bool fNegative = false;
294 if (psz[0] == '0' && tolower(psz[1]) == 'x')
296 while (isspace(*psz))
299 // hex string to bignum
300 static signed char phexdigit[256] = { 0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0, 0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0, 0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0, 0,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,0,0,0,0,0,0, 0,0xa,0xb,0xc,0xd,0xe,0xf,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0, 0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0, 0,0xa,0xb,0xc,0xd,0xe,0xf,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0 };
302 while (isxdigit(*psz))
305 int n = phexdigit[(unsigned char)*psz++];
312 std::string ToString(int nBase=10) const
315 CBigNum bnBase = nBase;
319 BN_set_negative(&bn, false);
322 if (BN_cmp(&bn, &bn0) == 0)
324 while (BN_cmp(&bn, &bn0) > 0)
326 if (!BN_div(&dv, &rem, &bn, &bnBase, pctx))
327 throw bignum_error("CBigNum::ToString() : BN_div failed");
329 unsigned int c = rem.getulong();
330 str += "0123456789abcdef"[c];
332 if (BN_is_negative(this))
334 reverse(str.begin(), str.end());
338 std::string GetHex() const
343 unsigned int GetSerializeSize(int nType=0, int nVersion=PROTOCOL_VERSION) const
345 return ::GetSerializeSize(getvch(), nType, nVersion);
348 template<typename Stream>
349 void Serialize(Stream& s, int nType=0, int nVersion=PROTOCOL_VERSION) const
351 ::Serialize(s, getvch(), nType, nVersion);
354 template<typename Stream>
355 void Unserialize(Stream& s, int nType=0, int nVersion=PROTOCOL_VERSION)
357 std::vector<unsigned char> vch;
358 ::Unserialize(s, vch, nType, nVersion);
363 bool operator!() const
365 return BN_is_zero(this);
368 CBigNum& operator+=(const CBigNum& b)
370 if (!BN_add(this, this, &b))
371 throw bignum_error("CBigNum::operator+= : BN_add failed");
375 CBigNum& operator-=(const CBigNum& b)
381 CBigNum& operator*=(const CBigNum& b)
384 if (!BN_mul(this, this, &b, pctx))
385 throw bignum_error("CBigNum::operator*= : BN_mul failed");
389 CBigNum& operator/=(const CBigNum& b)
395 CBigNum& operator%=(const CBigNum& b)
401 CBigNum& operator<<=(unsigned int shift)
403 if (!BN_lshift(this, this, shift))
404 throw bignum_error("CBigNum:operator<<= : BN_lshift failed");
408 CBigNum& operator>>=(unsigned int shift)
410 // Note: BN_rshift segfaults on 64-bit if 2^shift is greater than the number
411 // if built on ubuntu 9.04 or 9.10, probably depends on version of openssl
414 if (BN_cmp(&a, this) > 0)
420 if (!BN_rshift(this, this, shift))
421 throw bignum_error("CBigNum:operator>>= : BN_rshift failed");
426 CBigNum& operator++()
429 if (!BN_add(this, this, BN_value_one()))
430 throw bignum_error("CBigNum::operator++ : BN_add failed");
434 const CBigNum operator++(int)
437 const CBigNum ret = *this;
442 CBigNum& operator--()
446 if (!BN_sub(&r, this, BN_value_one()))
447 throw bignum_error("CBigNum::operator-- : BN_sub failed");
452 const CBigNum operator--(int)
455 const CBigNum ret = *this;
461 friend inline const CBigNum operator-(const CBigNum& a, const CBigNum& b);
462 friend inline const CBigNum operator/(const CBigNum& a, const CBigNum& b);
463 friend inline const CBigNum operator%(const CBigNum& a, const CBigNum& b);
468 inline const CBigNum operator+(const CBigNum& a, const CBigNum& b)
471 if (!BN_add(&r, &a, &b))
472 throw bignum_error("CBigNum::operator+ : BN_add failed");
476 inline const CBigNum operator-(const CBigNum& a, const CBigNum& b)
479 if (!BN_sub(&r, &a, &b))
480 throw bignum_error("CBigNum::operator- : BN_sub failed");
484 inline const CBigNum operator-(const CBigNum& a)
487 BN_set_negative(&r, !BN_is_negative(&r));
491 inline const CBigNum operator*(const CBigNum& a, const CBigNum& b)
495 if (!BN_mul(&r, &a, &b, pctx))
496 throw bignum_error("CBigNum::operator* : BN_mul failed");
500 inline const CBigNum operator/(const CBigNum& a, const CBigNum& b)
504 if (!BN_div(&r, NULL, &a, &b, pctx))
505 throw bignum_error("CBigNum::operator/ : BN_div failed");
509 inline const CBigNum operator%(const CBigNum& a, const CBigNum& b)
513 if (!BN_mod(&r, &a, &b, pctx))
514 throw bignum_error("CBigNum::operator% : BN_div failed");
518 inline const CBigNum operator<<(const CBigNum& a, unsigned int shift)
521 if (!BN_lshift(&r, &a, shift))
522 throw bignum_error("CBigNum:operator<< : BN_lshift failed");
526 inline const CBigNum operator>>(const CBigNum& a, unsigned int shift)
533 inline bool operator==(const CBigNum& a, const CBigNum& b) { return (BN_cmp(&a, &b) == 0); }
534 inline bool operator!=(const CBigNum& a, const CBigNum& b) { return (BN_cmp(&a, &b) != 0); }
535 inline bool operator<=(const CBigNum& a, const CBigNum& b) { return (BN_cmp(&a, &b) <= 0); }
536 inline bool operator>=(const CBigNum& a, const CBigNum& b) { return (BN_cmp(&a, &b) >= 0); }
537 inline bool operator<(const CBigNum& a, const CBigNum& b) { return (BN_cmp(&a, &b) < 0); }
538 inline bool operator>(const CBigNum& a, const CBigNum& b) { return (BN_cmp(&a, &b) > 0); }