1 // Copyright (c) 2009-2010 Satoshi Nakamoto
2 // Copyright (c) 2009-2012 The Bitcoin developers
3 // Distributed under the MIT/X11 software license, see the accompanying
4 // file COPYING or http://www.opensource.org/licenses/mit-license.php.
5 #ifndef BITCOIN_SERIALIZE_H
6 #define BITCOIN_SERIALIZE_H
17 #include <boost/type_traits/is_fundamental.hpp>
18 #include <boost/tuple/tuple.hpp>
19 #include <boost/tuple/tuple_comparison.hpp>
20 #include <boost/tuple/tuple_io.hpp>
22 #include "allocators.h"
25 typedef long long int64;
26 typedef unsigned long long uint64;
31 static const unsigned int MAX_SIZE = 0x02000000;
33 // Used to bypass the rule against non-const reference to temporary
34 // where it makes sense with wrappers such as CFlatData or CTxDB
36 inline T& REF(const T& val)
38 return const_cast<T&>(val);
41 /////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
43 // Templates for serializing to anything that looks like a stream,
44 // i.e. anything that supports .read(char*, int) and .write(char*, int)
50 SER_NETWORK = (1 << 0),
52 SER_GETHASH = (1 << 2),
55 #define IMPLEMENT_SERIALIZE(statements) \
56 unsigned int GetSerializeSize(int nType, int nVersion) const \
58 CSerActionGetSerializeSize ser_action; \
59 const bool fGetSize = true; \
60 const bool fWrite = false; \
61 const bool fRead = false; \
62 unsigned int nSerSize = 0; \
63 ser_streamplaceholder s; \
64 assert(fGetSize||fWrite||fRead); /* suppress warning */ \
66 s.nVersion = nVersion; \
70 template<typename Stream> \
71 void Serialize(Stream& s, int nType, int nVersion) const \
73 CSerActionSerialize ser_action; \
74 const bool fGetSize = false; \
75 const bool fWrite = true; \
76 const bool fRead = false; \
77 unsigned int nSerSize = 0; \
78 assert(fGetSize||fWrite||fRead); /* suppress warning */ \
81 template<typename Stream> \
82 void Unserialize(Stream& s, int nType, int nVersion) \
84 CSerActionUnserialize ser_action; \
85 const bool fGetSize = false; \
86 const bool fWrite = false; \
87 const bool fRead = true; \
88 unsigned int nSerSize = 0; \
89 assert(fGetSize||fWrite||fRead); /* suppress warning */ \
93 #define READWRITE(obj) (nSerSize += ::SerReadWrite(s, (obj), nType, nVersion, ser_action))
103 #define WRITEDATA(s, obj) s.write((char*)&(obj), sizeof(obj))
104 #define READDATA(s, obj) s.read((char*)&(obj), sizeof(obj))
106 inline unsigned int GetSerializeSize(char a, int, int=0) { return sizeof(a); }
107 inline unsigned int GetSerializeSize(signed char a, int, int=0) { return sizeof(a); }
108 inline unsigned int GetSerializeSize(unsigned char a, int, int=0) { return sizeof(a); }
109 inline unsigned int GetSerializeSize(signed short a, int, int=0) { return sizeof(a); }
110 inline unsigned int GetSerializeSize(unsigned short a, int, int=0) { return sizeof(a); }
111 inline unsigned int GetSerializeSize(signed int a, int, int=0) { return sizeof(a); }
112 inline unsigned int GetSerializeSize(unsigned int a, int, int=0) { return sizeof(a); }
113 inline unsigned int GetSerializeSize(signed long a, int, int=0) { return sizeof(a); }
114 inline unsigned int GetSerializeSize(unsigned long a, int, int=0) { return sizeof(a); }
115 inline unsigned int GetSerializeSize(int64 a, int, int=0) { return sizeof(a); }
116 inline unsigned int GetSerializeSize(uint64 a, int, int=0) { return sizeof(a); }
117 inline unsigned int GetSerializeSize(float a, int, int=0) { return sizeof(a); }
118 inline unsigned int GetSerializeSize(double a, int, int=0) { return sizeof(a); }
120 template<typename Stream> inline void Serialize(Stream& s, char a, int, int=0) { WRITEDATA(s, a); }
121 template<typename Stream> inline void Serialize(Stream& s, signed char a, int, int=0) { WRITEDATA(s, a); }
122 template<typename Stream> inline void Serialize(Stream& s, unsigned char a, int, int=0) { WRITEDATA(s, a); }
123 template<typename Stream> inline void Serialize(Stream& s, signed short a, int, int=0) { WRITEDATA(s, a); }
124 template<typename Stream> inline void Serialize(Stream& s, unsigned short a, int, int=0) { WRITEDATA(s, a); }
125 template<typename Stream> inline void Serialize(Stream& s, signed int a, int, int=0) { WRITEDATA(s, a); }
126 template<typename Stream> inline void Serialize(Stream& s, unsigned int a, int, int=0) { WRITEDATA(s, a); }
127 template<typename Stream> inline void Serialize(Stream& s, signed long a, int, int=0) { WRITEDATA(s, a); }
128 template<typename Stream> inline void Serialize(Stream& s, unsigned long a, int, int=0) { WRITEDATA(s, a); }
129 template<typename Stream> inline void Serialize(Stream& s, int64 a, int, int=0) { WRITEDATA(s, a); }
130 template<typename Stream> inline void Serialize(Stream& s, uint64 a, int, int=0) { WRITEDATA(s, a); }
131 template<typename Stream> inline void Serialize(Stream& s, float a, int, int=0) { WRITEDATA(s, a); }
132 template<typename Stream> inline void Serialize(Stream& s, double a, int, int=0) { WRITEDATA(s, a); }
134 template<typename Stream> inline void Unserialize(Stream& s, char& a, int, int=0) { READDATA(s, a); }
135 template<typename Stream> inline void Unserialize(Stream& s, signed char& a, int, int=0) { READDATA(s, a); }
136 template<typename Stream> inline void Unserialize(Stream& s, unsigned char& a, int, int=0) { READDATA(s, a); }
137 template<typename Stream> inline void Unserialize(Stream& s, signed short& a, int, int=0) { READDATA(s, a); }
138 template<typename Stream> inline void Unserialize(Stream& s, unsigned short& a, int, int=0) { READDATA(s, a); }
139 template<typename Stream> inline void Unserialize(Stream& s, signed int& a, int, int=0) { READDATA(s, a); }
140 template<typename Stream> inline void Unserialize(Stream& s, unsigned int& a, int, int=0) { READDATA(s, a); }
141 template<typename Stream> inline void Unserialize(Stream& s, signed long& a, int, int=0) { READDATA(s, a); }
142 template<typename Stream> inline void Unserialize(Stream& s, unsigned long& a, int, int=0) { READDATA(s, a); }
143 template<typename Stream> inline void Unserialize(Stream& s, int64& a, int, int=0) { READDATA(s, a); }
144 template<typename Stream> inline void Unserialize(Stream& s, uint64& a, int, int=0) { READDATA(s, a); }
145 template<typename Stream> inline void Unserialize(Stream& s, float& a, int, int=0) { READDATA(s, a); }
146 template<typename Stream> inline void Unserialize(Stream& s, double& a, int, int=0) { READDATA(s, a); }
148 inline unsigned int GetSerializeSize(bool a, int, int=0) { return sizeof(char); }
149 template<typename Stream> inline void Serialize(Stream& s, bool a, int, int=0) { char f=a; WRITEDATA(s, f); }
150 template<typename Stream> inline void Unserialize(Stream& s, bool& a, int, int=0) { char f; READDATA(s, f); a=f; }
159 // size < 253 -- 1 byte
160 // size <= USHRT_MAX -- 3 bytes (253 + 2 bytes)
161 // size <= UINT_MAX -- 5 bytes (254 + 4 bytes)
162 // size > UINT_MAX -- 9 bytes (255 + 8 bytes)
164 inline unsigned int GetSizeOfCompactSize(uint64 nSize)
166 if (nSize < 253) return sizeof(unsigned char);
167 else if (nSize <= std::numeric_limits<unsigned short>::max()) return sizeof(unsigned char) + sizeof(unsigned short);
168 else if (nSize <= std::numeric_limits<unsigned int>::max()) return sizeof(unsigned char) + sizeof(unsigned int);
169 else return sizeof(unsigned char) + sizeof(uint64);
172 template<typename Stream>
173 void WriteCompactSize(Stream& os, uint64 nSize)
177 unsigned char chSize = nSize;
178 WRITEDATA(os, chSize);
180 else if (nSize <= std::numeric_limits<unsigned short>::max())
182 unsigned char chSize = 253;
183 unsigned short xSize = nSize;
184 WRITEDATA(os, chSize);
185 WRITEDATA(os, xSize);
187 else if (nSize <= std::numeric_limits<unsigned int>::max())
189 unsigned char chSize = 254;
190 unsigned int xSize = nSize;
191 WRITEDATA(os, chSize);
192 WRITEDATA(os, xSize);
196 unsigned char chSize = 255;
197 uint64 xSize = nSize;
198 WRITEDATA(os, chSize);
199 WRITEDATA(os, xSize);
204 template<typename Stream>
205 uint64 ReadCompactSize(Stream& is)
207 unsigned char chSize;
208 READDATA(is, chSize);
214 else if (chSize == 253)
216 unsigned short xSize;
220 else if (chSize == 254)
232 if (nSizeRet > (uint64)MAX_SIZE)
233 throw std::ios_base::failure("ReadCompactSize() : size too large");
237 // Variable-length integers: bytes are a MSB base-128 encoding of the number.
238 // The high bit in each byte signifies whether another digit follows. To make
239 // the encoding is one-to-one, one is subtracted from all but the last digit.
240 // Thus, the byte sequence a[] with length len, where all but the last byte
241 // has bit 128 set, encodes the number:
243 // (a[len-1] & 0x7F) + sum(i=1..len-1, 128^i*((a[len-i-1] & 0x7F)+1))
246 // * Very small (0-127: 1 byte, 128-16511: 2 bytes, 16512-2113663: 3 bytes)
247 // * Every integer has exactly one encoding
248 // * Encoding does not depend on size of original integer type
249 // * No redundancy: every (infinite) byte sequence corresponds to a list
250 // of encoded integers.
252 // 0: [0x00] 256: [0x81 0x00]
253 // 1: [0x01] 16383: [0xFE 0x7F]
254 // 127: [0x7F] 16384: [0xFF 0x00]
255 // 128: [0x80 0x00] 16511: [0x80 0xFF 0x7F]
256 // 255: [0x80 0x7F] 65535: [0x82 0xFD 0x7F]
257 // 2^32: [0x8E 0xFE 0xFE 0xFF 0x00]
260 inline unsigned int GetSizeOfVarInt(I n)
272 template<typename Stream, typename I>
273 void WriteVarInt(Stream& os, I n)
275 unsigned char tmp[(sizeof(n)*8+6)/7];
278 tmp[len] = (n & 0x7F) | (len ? 0x80 : 0x00);
285 WRITEDATA(os, tmp[len]);
289 template<typename Stream, typename I>
290 I ReadVarInt(Stream& is)
294 unsigned char chData;
295 READDATA(is, chData);
296 n = (n << 7) | (chData & 0x7F);
304 #define FLATDATA(obj) REF(CFlatData((char*)&(obj), (char*)&(obj) + sizeof(obj)))
305 #define VARINT(obj) REF(WrapVarInt(REF(obj)))
307 /** Wrapper for serializing arrays and POD.
315 CFlatData(void* pbeginIn, void* pendIn) : pbegin((char*)pbeginIn), pend((char*)pendIn) { }
316 char* begin() { return pbegin; }
317 const char* begin() const { return pbegin; }
318 char* end() { return pend; }
319 const char* end() const { return pend; }
321 unsigned int GetSerializeSize(int, int=0) const
323 return pend - pbegin;
326 template<typename Stream>
327 void Serialize(Stream& s, int, int=0) const
329 s.write(pbegin, pend - pbegin);
332 template<typename Stream>
333 void Unserialize(Stream& s, int, int=0)
335 s.read(pbegin, pend - pbegin);
345 CVarInt(I& nIn) : n(nIn) { }
347 unsigned int GetSerializeSize(int, int) const {
348 return GetSizeOfVarInt<I>(n);
351 template<typename Stream>
352 void Serialize(Stream &s, int, int) const {
353 WriteVarInt<Stream,I>(s, n);
356 template<typename Stream>
357 void Unserialize(Stream& s, int, int) {
358 n = ReadVarInt<Stream,I>(s);
363 CVarInt<I> WrapVarInt(I& n) { return CVarInt<I>(n); }
366 // Forward declarations
370 template<typename C> unsigned int GetSerializeSize(const std::basic_string<C>& str, int, int=0);
371 template<typename Stream, typename C> void Serialize(Stream& os, const std::basic_string<C>& str, int, int=0);
372 template<typename Stream, typename C> void Unserialize(Stream& is, std::basic_string<C>& str, int, int=0);
375 template<typename T, typename A> unsigned int GetSerializeSize_impl(const std::vector<T, A>& v, int nType, int nVersion, const boost::true_type&);
376 template<typename T, typename A> unsigned int GetSerializeSize_impl(const std::vector<T, A>& v, int nType, int nVersion, const boost::false_type&);
377 template<typename T, typename A> inline unsigned int GetSerializeSize(const std::vector<T, A>& v, int nType, int nVersion);
378 template<typename Stream, typename T, typename A> void Serialize_impl(Stream& os, const std::vector<T, A>& v, int nType, int nVersion, const boost::true_type&);
379 template<typename Stream, typename T, typename A> void Serialize_impl(Stream& os, const std::vector<T, A>& v, int nType, int nVersion, const boost::false_type&);
380 template<typename Stream, typename T, typename A> inline void Serialize(Stream& os, const std::vector<T, A>& v, int nType, int nVersion);
381 template<typename Stream, typename T, typename A> void Unserialize_impl(Stream& is, std::vector<T, A>& v, int nType, int nVersion, const boost::true_type&);
382 template<typename Stream, typename T, typename A> void Unserialize_impl(Stream& is, std::vector<T, A>& v, int nType, int nVersion, const boost::false_type&);
383 template<typename Stream, typename T, typename A> inline void Unserialize(Stream& is, std::vector<T, A>& v, int nType, int nVersion);
385 // others derived from vector
386 extern inline unsigned int GetSerializeSize(const CScript& v, int nType, int nVersion);
387 template<typename Stream> void Serialize(Stream& os, const CScript& v, int nType, int nVersion);
388 template<typename Stream> void Unserialize(Stream& is, CScript& v, int nType, int nVersion);
391 template<typename K, typename T> unsigned int GetSerializeSize(const std::pair<K, T>& item, int nType, int nVersion);
392 template<typename Stream, typename K, typename T> void Serialize(Stream& os, const std::pair<K, T>& item, int nType, int nVersion);
393 template<typename Stream, typename K, typename T> void Unserialize(Stream& is, std::pair<K, T>& item, int nType, int nVersion);
396 template<typename T0, typename T1, typename T2> unsigned int GetSerializeSize(const boost::tuple<T0, T1, T2>& item, int nType, int nVersion);
397 template<typename Stream, typename T0, typename T1, typename T2> void Serialize(Stream& os, const boost::tuple<T0, T1, T2>& item, int nType, int nVersion);
398 template<typename Stream, typename T0, typename T1, typename T2> void Unserialize(Stream& is, boost::tuple<T0, T1, T2>& item, int nType, int nVersion);
401 template<typename T0, typename T1, typename T2, typename T3> unsigned int GetSerializeSize(const boost::tuple<T0, T1, T2, T3>& item, int nType, int nVersion);
402 template<typename Stream, typename T0, typename T1, typename T2, typename T3> void Serialize(Stream& os, const boost::tuple<T0, T1, T2, T3>& item, int nType, int nVersion);
403 template<typename Stream, typename T0, typename T1, typename T2, typename T3> void Unserialize(Stream& is, boost::tuple<T0, T1, T2, T3>& item, int nType, int nVersion);
406 template<typename K, typename T, typename Pred, typename A> unsigned int GetSerializeSize(const std::map<K, T, Pred, A>& m, int nType, int nVersion);
407 template<typename Stream, typename K, typename T, typename Pred, typename A> void Serialize(Stream& os, const std::map<K, T, Pred, A>& m, int nType, int nVersion);
408 template<typename Stream, typename K, typename T, typename Pred, typename A> void Unserialize(Stream& is, std::map<K, T, Pred, A>& m, int nType, int nVersion);
411 template<typename K, typename Pred, typename A> unsigned int GetSerializeSize(const std::set<K, Pred, A>& m, int nType, int nVersion);
412 template<typename Stream, typename K, typename Pred, typename A> void Serialize(Stream& os, const std::set<K, Pred, A>& m, int nType, int nVersion);
413 template<typename Stream, typename K, typename Pred, typename A> void Unserialize(Stream& is, std::set<K, Pred, A>& m, int nType, int nVersion);
420 // If none of the specialized versions above matched, default to calling member function.
421 // "int nType" is changed to "long nType" to keep from getting an ambiguous overload error.
422 // The compiler will only cast int to long if none of the other templates matched.
423 // Thanks to Boost serialization for this idea.
426 inline unsigned int GetSerializeSize(const T& a, long nType, int nVersion)
428 return a.GetSerializeSize((int)nType, nVersion);
431 template<typename Stream, typename T>
432 inline void Serialize(Stream& os, const T& a, long nType, int nVersion)
434 a.Serialize(os, (int)nType, nVersion);
437 template<typename Stream, typename T>
438 inline void Unserialize(Stream& is, T& a, long nType, int nVersion)
440 a.Unserialize(is, (int)nType, nVersion);
451 unsigned int GetSerializeSize(const std::basic_string<C>& str, int, int)
453 return GetSizeOfCompactSize(str.size()) + str.size() * sizeof(str[0]);
456 template<typename Stream, typename C>
457 void Serialize(Stream& os, const std::basic_string<C>& str, int, int)
459 WriteCompactSize(os, str.size());
461 os.write((char*)&str[0], str.size() * sizeof(str[0]));
464 template<typename Stream, typename C>
465 void Unserialize(Stream& is, std::basic_string<C>& str, int, int)
467 unsigned int nSize = ReadCompactSize(is);
470 is.read((char*)&str[0], nSize * sizeof(str[0]));
478 template<typename T, typename A>
479 unsigned int GetSerializeSize_impl(const std::vector<T, A>& v, int nType, int nVersion, const boost::true_type&)
481 return (GetSizeOfCompactSize(v.size()) + v.size() * sizeof(T));
484 template<typename T, typename A>
485 unsigned int GetSerializeSize_impl(const std::vector<T, A>& v, int nType, int nVersion, const boost::false_type&)
487 unsigned int nSize = GetSizeOfCompactSize(v.size());
488 for (typename std::vector<T, A>::const_iterator vi = v.begin(); vi != v.end(); ++vi)
489 nSize += GetSerializeSize((*vi), nType, nVersion);
493 template<typename T, typename A>
494 inline unsigned int GetSerializeSize(const std::vector<T, A>& v, int nType, int nVersion)
496 return GetSerializeSize_impl(v, nType, nVersion, boost::is_fundamental<T>());
500 template<typename Stream, typename T, typename A>
501 void Serialize_impl(Stream& os, const std::vector<T, A>& v, int nType, int nVersion, const boost::true_type&)
503 WriteCompactSize(os, v.size());
505 os.write((char*)&v[0], v.size() * sizeof(T));
508 template<typename Stream, typename T, typename A>
509 void Serialize_impl(Stream& os, const std::vector<T, A>& v, int nType, int nVersion, const boost::false_type&)
511 WriteCompactSize(os, v.size());
512 for (typename std::vector<T, A>::const_iterator vi = v.begin(); vi != v.end(); ++vi)
513 ::Serialize(os, (*vi), nType, nVersion);
516 template<typename Stream, typename T, typename A>
517 inline void Serialize(Stream& os, const std::vector<T, A>& v, int nType, int nVersion)
519 Serialize_impl(os, v, nType, nVersion, boost::is_fundamental<T>());
523 template<typename Stream, typename T, typename A>
524 void Unserialize_impl(Stream& is, std::vector<T, A>& v, int nType, int nVersion, const boost::true_type&)
526 // Limit size per read so bogus size value won't cause out of memory
528 unsigned int nSize = ReadCompactSize(is);
532 unsigned int blk = std::min(nSize - i, (unsigned int)(1 + 4999999 / sizeof(T)));
534 is.read((char*)&v[i], blk * sizeof(T));
539 template<typename Stream, typename T, typename A>
540 void Unserialize_impl(Stream& is, std::vector<T, A>& v, int nType, int nVersion, const boost::false_type&)
543 unsigned int nSize = ReadCompactSize(is);
545 unsigned int nMid = 0;
548 nMid += 5000000 / sizeof(T);
552 for (; i < nMid; i++)
553 Unserialize(is, v[i], nType, nVersion);
557 template<typename Stream, typename T, typename A>
558 inline void Unserialize(Stream& is, std::vector<T, A>& v, int nType, int nVersion)
560 Unserialize_impl(is, v, nType, nVersion, boost::is_fundamental<T>());
566 // others derived from vector
568 inline unsigned int GetSerializeSize(const CScript& v, int nType, int nVersion)
570 return GetSerializeSize((const std::vector<unsigned char>&)v, nType, nVersion);
573 template<typename Stream>
574 void Serialize(Stream& os, const CScript& v, int nType, int nVersion)
576 Serialize(os, (const std::vector<unsigned char>&)v, nType, nVersion);
579 template<typename Stream>
580 void Unserialize(Stream& is, CScript& v, int nType, int nVersion)
582 Unserialize(is, (std::vector<unsigned char>&)v, nType, nVersion);
590 template<typename K, typename T>
591 unsigned int GetSerializeSize(const std::pair<K, T>& item, int nType, int nVersion)
593 return GetSerializeSize(item.first, nType, nVersion) + GetSerializeSize(item.second, nType, nVersion);
596 template<typename Stream, typename K, typename T>
597 void Serialize(Stream& os, const std::pair<K, T>& item, int nType, int nVersion)
599 Serialize(os, item.first, nType, nVersion);
600 Serialize(os, item.second, nType, nVersion);
603 template<typename Stream, typename K, typename T>
604 void Unserialize(Stream& is, std::pair<K, T>& item, int nType, int nVersion)
606 Unserialize(is, item.first, nType, nVersion);
607 Unserialize(is, item.second, nType, nVersion);
615 template<typename T0, typename T1, typename T2>
616 unsigned int GetSerializeSize(const boost::tuple<T0, T1, T2>& item, int nType, int nVersion)
618 unsigned int nSize = 0;
619 nSize += GetSerializeSize(boost::get<0>(item), nType, nVersion);
620 nSize += GetSerializeSize(boost::get<1>(item), nType, nVersion);
621 nSize += GetSerializeSize(boost::get<2>(item), nType, nVersion);
625 template<typename Stream, typename T0, typename T1, typename T2>
626 void Serialize(Stream& os, const boost::tuple<T0, T1, T2>& item, int nType, int nVersion)
628 Serialize(os, boost::get<0>(item), nType, nVersion);
629 Serialize(os, boost::get<1>(item), nType, nVersion);
630 Serialize(os, boost::get<2>(item), nType, nVersion);
633 template<typename Stream, typename T0, typename T1, typename T2>
634 void Unserialize(Stream& is, boost::tuple<T0, T1, T2>& item, int nType, int nVersion)
636 Unserialize(is, boost::get<0>(item), nType, nVersion);
637 Unserialize(is, boost::get<1>(item), nType, nVersion);
638 Unserialize(is, boost::get<2>(item), nType, nVersion);
646 template<typename T0, typename T1, typename T2, typename T3>
647 unsigned int GetSerializeSize(const boost::tuple<T0, T1, T2, T3>& item, int nType, int nVersion)
649 unsigned int nSize = 0;
650 nSize += GetSerializeSize(boost::get<0>(item), nType, nVersion);
651 nSize += GetSerializeSize(boost::get<1>(item), nType, nVersion);
652 nSize += GetSerializeSize(boost::get<2>(item), nType, nVersion);
653 nSize += GetSerializeSize(boost::get<3>(item), nType, nVersion);
657 template<typename Stream, typename T0, typename T1, typename T2, typename T3>
658 void Serialize(Stream& os, const boost::tuple<T0, T1, T2, T3>& item, int nType, int nVersion)
660 Serialize(os, boost::get<0>(item), nType, nVersion);
661 Serialize(os, boost::get<1>(item), nType, nVersion);
662 Serialize(os, boost::get<2>(item), nType, nVersion);
663 Serialize(os, boost::get<3>(item), nType, nVersion);
666 template<typename Stream, typename T0, typename T1, typename T2, typename T3>
667 void Unserialize(Stream& is, boost::tuple<T0, T1, T2, T3>& item, int nType, int nVersion)
669 Unserialize(is, boost::get<0>(item), nType, nVersion);
670 Unserialize(is, boost::get<1>(item), nType, nVersion);
671 Unserialize(is, boost::get<2>(item), nType, nVersion);
672 Unserialize(is, boost::get<3>(item), nType, nVersion);
680 template<typename K, typename T, typename Pred, typename A>
681 unsigned int GetSerializeSize(const std::map<K, T, Pred, A>& m, int nType, int nVersion)
683 unsigned int nSize = GetSizeOfCompactSize(m.size());
684 for (typename std::map<K, T, Pred, A>::const_iterator mi = m.begin(); mi != m.end(); ++mi)
685 nSize += GetSerializeSize((*mi), nType, nVersion);
689 template<typename Stream, typename K, typename T, typename Pred, typename A>
690 void Serialize(Stream& os, const std::map<K, T, Pred, A>& m, int nType, int nVersion)
692 WriteCompactSize(os, m.size());
693 for (typename std::map<K, T, Pred, A>::const_iterator mi = m.begin(); mi != m.end(); ++mi)
694 Serialize(os, (*mi), nType, nVersion);
697 template<typename Stream, typename K, typename T, typename Pred, typename A>
698 void Unserialize(Stream& is, std::map<K, T, Pred, A>& m, int nType, int nVersion)
701 unsigned int nSize = ReadCompactSize(is);
702 typename std::map<K, T, Pred, A>::iterator mi = m.begin();
703 for (unsigned int i = 0; i < nSize; i++)
705 std::pair<K, T> item;
706 Unserialize(is, item, nType, nVersion);
707 mi = m.insert(mi, item);
716 template<typename K, typename Pred, typename A>
717 unsigned int GetSerializeSize(const std::set<K, Pred, A>& m, int nType, int nVersion)
719 unsigned int nSize = GetSizeOfCompactSize(m.size());
720 for (typename std::set<K, Pred, A>::const_iterator it = m.begin(); it != m.end(); ++it)
721 nSize += GetSerializeSize((*it), nType, nVersion);
725 template<typename Stream, typename K, typename Pred, typename A>
726 void Serialize(Stream& os, const std::set<K, Pred, A>& m, int nType, int nVersion)
728 WriteCompactSize(os, m.size());
729 for (typename std::set<K, Pred, A>::const_iterator it = m.begin(); it != m.end(); ++it)
730 Serialize(os, (*it), nType, nVersion);
733 template<typename Stream, typename K, typename Pred, typename A>
734 void Unserialize(Stream& is, std::set<K, Pred, A>& m, int nType, int nVersion)
737 unsigned int nSize = ReadCompactSize(is);
738 typename std::set<K, Pred, A>::iterator it = m.begin();
739 for (unsigned int i = 0; i < nSize; i++)
742 Unserialize(is, key, nType, nVersion);
743 it = m.insert(it, key);
750 // Support for IMPLEMENT_SERIALIZE and READWRITE macro
752 class CSerActionGetSerializeSize { };
753 class CSerActionSerialize { };
754 class CSerActionUnserialize { };
756 template<typename Stream, typename T>
757 inline unsigned int SerReadWrite(Stream& s, const T& obj, int nType, int nVersion, CSerActionGetSerializeSize ser_action)
759 return ::GetSerializeSize(obj, nType, nVersion);
762 template<typename Stream, typename T>
763 inline unsigned int SerReadWrite(Stream& s, const T& obj, int nType, int nVersion, CSerActionSerialize ser_action)
765 ::Serialize(s, obj, nType, nVersion);
769 template<typename Stream, typename T>
770 inline unsigned int SerReadWrite(Stream& s, T& obj, int nType, int nVersion, CSerActionUnserialize ser_action)
772 ::Unserialize(s, obj, nType, nVersion);
776 struct ser_streamplaceholder
793 /** Double ended buffer combining vector and stream-like interfaces.
795 * >> and << read and write unformatted data using the above serialization templates.
796 * Fills with data in linear time; some stringstream implementations take N^2 time.
801 typedef std::vector<char, zero_after_free_allocator<char> > vector_type;
803 unsigned int nReadPos;
810 typedef vector_type::allocator_type allocator_type;
811 typedef vector_type::size_type size_type;
812 typedef vector_type::difference_type difference_type;
813 typedef vector_type::reference reference;
814 typedef vector_type::const_reference const_reference;
815 typedef vector_type::value_type value_type;
816 typedef vector_type::iterator iterator;
817 typedef vector_type::const_iterator const_iterator;
818 typedef vector_type::reverse_iterator reverse_iterator;
820 explicit CDataStream(int nTypeIn, int nVersionIn)
822 Init(nTypeIn, nVersionIn);
825 CDataStream(const_iterator pbegin, const_iterator pend, int nTypeIn, int nVersionIn) : vch(pbegin, pend)
827 Init(nTypeIn, nVersionIn);
830 #if !defined(_MSC_VER) || _MSC_VER >= 1300
831 CDataStream(const char* pbegin, const char* pend, int nTypeIn, int nVersionIn) : vch(pbegin, pend)
833 Init(nTypeIn, nVersionIn);
837 CDataStream(const vector_type& vchIn, int nTypeIn, int nVersionIn) : vch(vchIn.begin(), vchIn.end())
839 Init(nTypeIn, nVersionIn);
842 CDataStream(const std::vector<char>& vchIn, int nTypeIn, int nVersionIn) : vch(vchIn.begin(), vchIn.end())
844 Init(nTypeIn, nVersionIn);
847 CDataStream(const std::vector<unsigned char>& vchIn, int nTypeIn, int nVersionIn) : vch((char*)&vchIn.begin()[0], (char*)&vchIn.end()[0])
849 Init(nTypeIn, nVersionIn);
852 void Init(int nTypeIn, int nVersionIn)
856 nVersion = nVersionIn;
858 exceptmask = std::ios::badbit | std::ios::failbit;
861 CDataStream& operator+=(const CDataStream& b)
863 vch.insert(vch.end(), b.begin(), b.end());
867 friend CDataStream operator+(const CDataStream& a, const CDataStream& b)
874 std::string str() const
876 return (std::string(begin(), end()));
883 const_iterator begin() const { return vch.begin() + nReadPos; }
884 iterator begin() { return vch.begin() + nReadPos; }
885 const_iterator end() const { return vch.end(); }
886 iterator end() { return vch.end(); }
887 size_type size() const { return vch.size() - nReadPos; }
888 bool empty() const { return vch.size() == nReadPos; }
889 void resize(size_type n, value_type c=0) { vch.resize(n + nReadPos, c); }
890 void reserve(size_type n) { vch.reserve(n + nReadPos); }
891 const_reference operator[](size_type pos) const { return vch[pos + nReadPos]; }
892 reference operator[](size_type pos) { return vch[pos + nReadPos]; }
893 void clear() { vch.clear(); nReadPos = 0; }
894 iterator insert(iterator it, const char& x=char()) { return vch.insert(it, x); }
895 void insert(iterator it, size_type n, const char& x) { vch.insert(it, n, x); }
897 void insert(iterator it, const_iterator first, const_iterator last)
899 assert(last - first >= 0);
900 if (it == vch.begin() + nReadPos && (unsigned int)(last - first) <= nReadPos)
902 // special case for inserting at the front when there's room
903 nReadPos -= (last - first);
904 memcpy(&vch[nReadPos], &first[0], last - first);
907 vch.insert(it, first, last);
910 void insert(iterator it, std::vector<char>::const_iterator first, std::vector<char>::const_iterator last)
912 assert(last - first >= 0);
913 if (it == vch.begin() + nReadPos && (unsigned int)(last - first) <= nReadPos)
915 // special case for inserting at the front when there's room
916 nReadPos -= (last - first);
917 memcpy(&vch[nReadPos], &first[0], last - first);
920 vch.insert(it, first, last);
923 #if !defined(_MSC_VER) || _MSC_VER >= 1300
924 void insert(iterator it, const char* first, const char* last)
926 assert(last - first >= 0);
927 if (it == vch.begin() + nReadPos && (unsigned int)(last - first) <= nReadPos)
929 // special case for inserting at the front when there's room
930 nReadPos -= (last - first);
931 memcpy(&vch[nReadPos], &first[0], last - first);
934 vch.insert(it, first, last);
938 iterator erase(iterator it)
940 if (it == vch.begin() + nReadPos)
942 // special case for erasing from the front
943 if (++nReadPos >= vch.size())
945 // whenever we reach the end, we take the opportunity to clear the buffer
947 return vch.erase(vch.begin(), vch.end());
949 return vch.begin() + nReadPos;
952 return vch.erase(it);
955 iterator erase(iterator first, iterator last)
957 if (first == vch.begin() + nReadPos)
959 // special case for erasing from the front
960 if (last == vch.end())
963 return vch.erase(vch.begin(), vch.end());
967 nReadPos = (last - vch.begin());
972 return vch.erase(first, last);
975 inline void Compact()
977 vch.erase(vch.begin(), vch.begin() + nReadPos);
981 bool Rewind(size_type n)
983 // Rewind by n characters if the buffer hasn't been compacted yet
994 void setstate(short bits, const char* psz)
997 if (state & exceptmask)
998 throw std::ios_base::failure(psz);
1001 bool eof() const { return size() == 0; }
1002 bool fail() const { return state & (std::ios::badbit | std::ios::failbit); }
1003 bool good() const { return !eof() && (state == 0); }
1004 void clear(short n) { state = n; } // name conflict with vector clear()
1005 short exceptions() { return exceptmask; }
1006 short exceptions(short mask) { short prev = exceptmask; exceptmask = mask; setstate(0, "CDataStream"); return prev; }
1007 CDataStream* rdbuf() { return this; }
1008 int in_avail() { return size(); }
1010 void SetType(int n) { nType = n; }
1011 int GetType() { return nType; }
1012 void SetVersion(int n) { nVersion = n; }
1013 int GetVersion() { return nVersion; }
1014 void ReadVersion() { *this >> nVersion; }
1015 void WriteVersion() { *this << nVersion; }
1017 CDataStream& read(char* pch, int nSize)
1019 // Read from the beginning of the buffer
1021 unsigned int nReadPosNext = nReadPos + nSize;
1022 if (nReadPosNext >= vch.size())
1024 if (nReadPosNext > vch.size())
1026 setstate(std::ios::failbit, "CDataStream::read() : end of data");
1027 memset(pch, 0, nSize);
1028 nSize = vch.size() - nReadPos;
1030 memcpy(pch, &vch[nReadPos], nSize);
1035 memcpy(pch, &vch[nReadPos], nSize);
1036 nReadPos = nReadPosNext;
1040 CDataStream& ignore(int nSize)
1042 // Ignore from the beginning of the buffer
1044 unsigned int nReadPosNext = nReadPos + nSize;
1045 if (nReadPosNext >= vch.size())
1047 if (nReadPosNext > vch.size())
1049 setstate(std::ios::failbit, "CDataStream::ignore() : end of data");
1050 nSize = vch.size() - nReadPos;
1056 nReadPos = nReadPosNext;
1060 CDataStream& write(const char* pch, int nSize)
1062 // Write to the end of the buffer
1064 vch.insert(vch.end(), pch, pch + nSize);
1068 template<typename Stream>
1069 void Serialize(Stream& s, int nType, int nVersion) const
1071 // Special case: stream << stream concatenates like stream += stream
1073 s.write((char*)&vch[0], vch.size() * sizeof(vch[0]));
1076 template<typename T>
1077 unsigned int GetSerializeSize(const T& obj)
1079 // Tells the size of the object if serialized to this stream
1080 return ::GetSerializeSize(obj, nType, nVersion);
1083 template<typename T>
1084 CDataStream& operator<<(const T& obj)
1086 // Serialize to this stream
1087 ::Serialize(*this, obj, nType, nVersion);
1091 template<typename T>
1092 CDataStream& operator>>(T& obj)
1094 // Unserialize from this stream
1095 ::Unserialize(*this, obj, nType, nVersion);
1109 /** RAII wrapper for FILE*.
1111 * Will automatically close the file when it goes out of scope if not null.
1112 * If you're returning the file pointer, return file.release().
1113 * If you need to close the file early, use file.fclose() instead of fclose(file).
1125 CAutoFile(FILE* filenew, int nTypeIn, int nVersionIn)
1129 nVersion = nVersionIn;
1131 exceptmask = std::ios::badbit | std::ios::failbit;
1141 if (file != NULL && file != stdin && file != stdout && file != stderr)
1146 FILE* release() { FILE* ret = file; file = NULL; return ret; }
1147 operator FILE*() { return file; }
1148 FILE* operator->() { return file; }
1149 FILE& operator*() { return *file; }
1150 FILE** operator&() { return &file; }
1151 FILE* operator=(FILE* pnew) { return file = pnew; }
1152 bool operator!() { return (file == NULL); }
1158 void setstate(short bits, const char* psz)
1161 if (state & exceptmask)
1162 throw std::ios_base::failure(psz);
1165 bool fail() const { return state & (std::ios::badbit | std::ios::failbit); }
1166 bool good() const { return state == 0; }
1167 void clear(short n = 0) { state = n; }
1168 short exceptions() { return exceptmask; }
1169 short exceptions(short mask) { short prev = exceptmask; exceptmask = mask; setstate(0, "CAutoFile"); return prev; }
1171 void SetType(int n) { nType = n; }
1172 int GetType() { return nType; }
1173 void SetVersion(int n) { nVersion = n; }
1174 int GetVersion() { return nVersion; }
1175 void ReadVersion() { *this >> nVersion; }
1176 void WriteVersion() { *this << nVersion; }
1178 CAutoFile& read(char* pch, size_t nSize)
1181 throw std::ios_base::failure("CAutoFile::read : file handle is NULL");
1182 if (fread(pch, 1, nSize, file) != nSize)
1183 setstate(std::ios::failbit, feof(file) ? "CAutoFile::read : end of file" : "CAutoFile::read : fread failed");
1187 CAutoFile& write(const char* pch, size_t nSize)
1190 throw std::ios_base::failure("CAutoFile::write : file handle is NULL");
1191 if (fwrite(pch, 1, nSize, file) != nSize)
1192 setstate(std::ios::failbit, "CAutoFile::write : write failed");
1196 template<typename T>
1197 unsigned int GetSerializeSize(const T& obj)
1199 // Tells the size of the object if serialized to this stream
1200 return ::GetSerializeSize(obj, nType, nVersion);
1203 template<typename T>
1204 CAutoFile& operator<<(const T& obj)
1206 // Serialize to this stream
1208 throw std::ios_base::failure("CAutoFile::operator<< : file handle is NULL");
1209 ::Serialize(*this, obj, nType, nVersion);
1213 template<typename T>
1214 CAutoFile& operator>>(T& obj)
1216 // Unserialize from this stream
1218 throw std::ios_base::failure("CAutoFile::operator>> : file handle is NULL");
1219 ::Unserialize(*this, obj, nType, nVersion);
1224 /** Wrapper around a FILE* that implements a ring buffer to
1225 * deserialize from. It guarantees the ability to rewind
1226 * a given number of bytes. */
1230 FILE *src; // source file
1231 uint64 nSrcPos; // how many bytes have been read from source
1232 uint64 nReadPos; // how many bytes have been read from this
1233 uint64 nReadLimit; // up to which position we're allowed to read
1234 uint64 nRewind; // how many bytes we guarantee to rewind
1235 std::vector<char> vchBuf; // the buffer
1241 void setstate(short bits, const char *psz) {
1243 if (state & exceptmask)
1244 throw std::ios_base::failure(psz);
1247 // read data from the source to fill the buffer
1249 unsigned int pos = nSrcPos % vchBuf.size();
1250 unsigned int readNow = vchBuf.size() - pos;
1251 unsigned int nAvail = vchBuf.size() - (nSrcPos - nReadPos) - nRewind;
1252 if (nAvail < readNow)
1256 size_t read = fread((void*)&vchBuf[pos], 1, readNow, src);
1258 setstate(std::ios_base::failbit, feof(src) ? "CBufferedFile::Fill : end of file" : "CBufferedFile::Fill : fread failed");
1270 CBufferedFile(FILE *fileIn, uint64 nBufSize, uint64 nRewindIn, int nTypeIn, int nVersionIn) :
1271 src(fileIn), nSrcPos(0), nReadPos(0), nReadLimit((uint64)(-1)), nRewind(nRewindIn), vchBuf(nBufSize, 0),
1272 state(0), exceptmask(std::ios_base::badbit | std::ios_base::failbit), nType(nTypeIn), nVersion(nVersionIn) {
1275 // check whether no error occurred
1280 // check whether we're at the end of the source file
1282 return nReadPos == nSrcPos && feof(src);
1285 // read a number of bytes
1286 CBufferedFile& read(char *pch, size_t nSize) {
1287 if (nSize + nReadPos > nReadLimit)
1288 throw std::ios_base::failure("Read attempted past buffer limit");
1289 if (nSize + nRewind > vchBuf.size())
1290 throw std::ios_base::failure("Read larger than buffer size");
1292 if (nReadPos == nSrcPos)
1294 unsigned int pos = nReadPos % vchBuf.size();
1295 size_t nNow = nSize;
1296 if (nNow + pos > vchBuf.size())
1297 nNow = vchBuf.size() - pos;
1298 if (nNow + nReadPos > nSrcPos)
1299 nNow = nSrcPos - nReadPos;
1300 memcpy(pch, &vchBuf[pos], nNow);
1308 // return the current reading position
1313 // rewind to a given reading position
1314 bool SetPos(uint64 nPos) {
1316 if (nReadPos + nRewind < nSrcPos) {
1317 nReadPos = nSrcPos - nRewind;
1319 } else if (nReadPos > nSrcPos) {
1327 bool Seek(uint64 nPos) {
1328 long nLongPos = nPos;
1329 if (nPos != (uint64)nLongPos)
1331 if (fseek(src, nLongPos, SEEK_SET))
1333 nLongPos = ftell(src);
1335 nReadPos = nLongPos;
1340 // prevent reading beyond a certain position
1341 // no argument removes the limit
1342 bool SetLimit(uint64 nPos = (uint64)(-1)) {
1343 if (nPos < nReadPos)
1349 template<typename T>
1350 CBufferedFile& operator>>(T& obj) {
1351 // Unserialize from this stream
1352 ::Unserialize(*this, obj, nType, nVersion);
1356 // search for a given byte in the stream, and remain positioned on it
1357 void FindByte(char ch) {
1359 if (nReadPos == nSrcPos)
1361 if (vchBuf[nReadPos % vchBuf.size()] == ch)