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1 | /* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0+ */ | |
2 | /* | |
3 | * Copyright (C) 2018 Álvaro Fernández Rojas <[email protected]> | |
4 | * Copyright (C) 2015 - 2018 Texas Instruments Incorporated <www.ti.com> | |
5 | * Written by Mugunthan V N <[email protected]> | |
6 | * | |
7 | */ | |
8 | ||
9 | #ifndef _DMA_H_ | |
10 | #define _DMA_H_ | |
11 | ||
12 | #include <linux/bitops.h> | |
13 | #include <linux/errno.h> | |
14 | #include <linux/types.h> | |
15 | ||
16 | /* | |
17 | * enum dma_direction - dma transfer direction indicator | |
18 | * @DMA_MEM_TO_MEM: Memcpy mode | |
19 | * @DMA_MEM_TO_DEV: From Memory to Device | |
20 | * @DMA_DEV_TO_MEM: From Device to Memory | |
21 | * @DMA_DEV_TO_DEV: From Device to Device | |
22 | */ | |
23 | enum dma_direction { | |
24 | DMA_MEM_TO_MEM, | |
25 | DMA_MEM_TO_DEV, | |
26 | DMA_DEV_TO_MEM, | |
27 | DMA_DEV_TO_DEV, | |
28 | }; | |
29 | ||
30 | #define DMA_SUPPORTS_MEM_TO_MEM BIT(0) | |
31 | #define DMA_SUPPORTS_MEM_TO_DEV BIT(1) | |
32 | #define DMA_SUPPORTS_DEV_TO_MEM BIT(2) | |
33 | #define DMA_SUPPORTS_DEV_TO_DEV BIT(3) | |
34 | ||
35 | /* | |
36 | * struct dma_dev_priv - information about a device used by the uclass | |
37 | * | |
38 | * @supported: mode of transfers that DMA can support, should be | |
39 | * one/multiple of DMA_SUPPORTS_* | |
40 | */ | |
41 | struct dma_dev_priv { | |
42 | u32 supported; | |
43 | }; | |
44 | ||
45 | #ifdef CONFIG_DMA_CHANNELS | |
46 | /** | |
47 | * A DMA is a feature of computer systems that allows certain hardware | |
48 | * subsystems to access main system memory, independent of the CPU. | |
49 | * DMA channels are typically generated externally to the HW module | |
50 | * consuming them, by an entity this API calls a DMA provider. This API | |
51 | * provides a standard means for drivers to enable and disable DMAs, and to | |
52 | * copy, send and receive data using DMA. | |
53 | * | |
54 | * A driver that implements UCLASS_DMA is a DMA provider. A provider will | |
55 | * often implement multiple separate DMAs, since the hardware it manages | |
56 | * often has this capability. dma_uclass.h describes the interface which | |
57 | * DMA providers must implement. | |
58 | * | |
59 | * DMA consumers/clients are the HW modules driven by the DMA channels. This | |
60 | * header file describes the API used by drivers for those HW modules. | |
61 | * | |
62 | * DMA consumer DMA_MEM_TO_DEV (transmit) usage example (based on networking). | |
63 | * Note. dma_send() is sync operation always - it'll start transfer and will | |
64 | * poll for it to complete: | |
65 | * - get/request dma channel | |
66 | * struct dma dma_tx; | |
67 | * ret = dma_get_by_name(common->dev, "tx0", &dma_tx); | |
68 | * if (ret) ... | |
69 | * | |
70 | * - enable dma channel | |
71 | * ret = dma_enable(&dma_tx); | |
72 | * if (ret) ... | |
73 | * | |
74 | * - dma transmit DMA_MEM_TO_DEV. | |
75 | * struct ti_drv_packet_data packet_data; | |
76 | * | |
77 | * packet_data.opt1 = val1; | |
78 | * packet_data.opt2 = val2; | |
79 | * ret = dma_send(&dma_tx, packet, length, &packet_data); | |
80 | * if (ret) .. | |
81 | * | |
82 | * DMA consumer DMA_DEV_TO_MEM (receive) usage example (based on networking). | |
83 | * Note. dma_receive() is sync operation always - it'll start transfer | |
84 | * (if required) and will poll for it to complete (or for any previously | |
85 | * configured dev2mem transfer to complete): | |
86 | * - get/request dma channel | |
87 | * struct dma dma_rx; | |
88 | * ret = dma_get_by_name(common->dev, "rx0", &dma_rx); | |
89 | * if (ret) ... | |
90 | * | |
91 | * - enable dma channel | |
92 | * ret = dma_enable(&dma_rx); | |
93 | * if (ret) ... | |
94 | * | |
95 | * - dma receive DMA_DEV_TO_MEM. | |
96 | * struct ti_drv_packet_data packet_data; | |
97 | * | |
98 | * len = dma_receive(&dma_rx, (void **)packet, &packet_data); | |
99 | * if (ret < 0) ... | |
100 | * | |
101 | * DMA consumer DMA_DEV_TO_MEM (receive) zero-copy usage example (based on | |
102 | * networking). Networking subsystem allows to configure and use few receive | |
103 | * buffers (dev2mem), as Networking RX DMA channels usually implemented | |
104 | * as streaming interface | |
105 | * - get/request dma channel | |
106 | * struct dma dma_rx; | |
107 | * ret = dma_get_by_name(common->dev, "rx0", &dma_rx); | |
108 | * if (ret) ... | |
109 | * | |
110 | * for (i = 0; i < RX_DESC_NUM; i++) { | |
111 | * ret = dma_prepare_rcv_buf(&dma_rx, | |
112 | * net_rx_packets[i], | |
113 | * RX_BUF_SIZE); | |
114 | * if (ret) ... | |
115 | * } | |
116 | * | |
117 | * - enable dma channel | |
118 | * ret = dma_enable(&dma_rx); | |
119 | * if (ret) ... | |
120 | * | |
121 | * - dma receive DMA_DEV_TO_MEM. | |
122 | * struct ti_drv_packet_data packet_data; | |
123 | * | |
124 | * len = dma_receive(&dma_rx, (void **)packet, &packet_data); | |
125 | * if (ret < 0) .. | |
126 | * | |
127 | * -- process packet -- | |
128 | * | |
129 | * - return buffer back to DAM channel | |
130 | * ret = dma_prepare_rcv_buf(&dma_rx, | |
131 | * net_rx_packets[rx_next], | |
132 | * RX_BUF_SIZE); | |
133 | */ | |
134 | ||
135 | struct udevice; | |
136 | ||
137 | /** | |
138 | * struct dma - A handle to (allowing control of) a single DMA. | |
139 | * | |
140 | * Clients provide storage for DMA handles. The content of the structure is | |
141 | * managed solely by the DMA API and DMA drivers. A DMA struct is | |
142 | * initialized by "get"ing the DMA struct. The DMA struct is passed to all | |
143 | * other DMA APIs to identify which DMA channel to operate upon. | |
144 | * | |
145 | * @dev: The device which implements the DMA channel. | |
146 | * @id: The DMA channel ID within the provider. | |
147 | * | |
148 | * Currently, the DMA API assumes that a single integer ID is enough to | |
149 | * identify and configure any DMA channel for any DMA provider. If this | |
150 | * assumption becomes invalid in the future, the struct could be expanded to | |
151 | * either (a) add more fields to allow DMA providers to store additional | |
152 | * information, or (b) replace the id field with an opaque pointer, which the | |
153 | * provider would dynamically allocated during its .of_xlate op, and process | |
154 | * during is .request op. This may require the addition of an extra op to clean | |
155 | * up the allocation. | |
156 | */ | |
157 | struct dma { | |
158 | struct udevice *dev; | |
159 | /* | |
160 | * Written by of_xlate. We assume a single id is enough for now. In the | |
161 | * future, we might add more fields here. | |
162 | */ | |
163 | unsigned long id; | |
164 | }; | |
165 | ||
166 | # if CONFIG_IS_ENABLED(OF_CONTROL) && CONFIG_IS_ENABLED(DMA) | |
167 | /** | |
168 | * dma_get_by_index - Get/request a DMA by integer index. | |
169 | * | |
170 | * This looks up and requests a DMA. The index is relative to the client | |
171 | * device; each device is assumed to have n DMAs associated with it somehow, | |
172 | * and this function finds and requests one of them. The mapping of client | |
173 | * device DMA indices to provider DMAs may be via device-tree properties, | |
174 | * board-provided mapping tables, or some other mechanism. | |
175 | * | |
176 | * @dev: The client device. | |
177 | * @index: The index of the DMA to request, within the client's list of | |
178 | * DMA channels. | |
179 | * @dma: A pointer to a DMA struct to initialize. | |
180 | * @return 0 if OK, or a negative error code. | |
181 | */ | |
182 | int dma_get_by_index(struct udevice *dev, int index, struct dma *dma); | |
183 | ||
184 | /** | |
185 | * dma_get_by_name - Get/request a DMA by name. | |
186 | * | |
187 | * This looks up and requests a DMA. The name is relative to the client | |
188 | * device; each device is assumed to have n DMAs associated with it somehow, | |
189 | * and this function finds and requests one of them. The mapping of client | |
190 | * device DMA names to provider DMAs may be via device-tree properties, | |
191 | * board-provided mapping tables, or some other mechanism. | |
192 | * | |
193 | * @dev: The client device. | |
194 | * @name: The name of the DMA to request, within the client's list of | |
195 | * DMA channels. | |
196 | * @dma: A pointer to a DMA struct to initialize. | |
197 | * @return 0 if OK, or a negative error code. | |
198 | */ | |
199 | int dma_get_by_name(struct udevice *dev, const char *name, struct dma *dma); | |
200 | # else | |
201 | static inline int dma_get_by_index(struct udevice *dev, int index, | |
202 | struct dma *dma) | |
203 | { | |
204 | return -ENOSYS; | |
205 | } | |
206 | ||
207 | static inline int dma_get_by_name(struct udevice *dev, const char *name, | |
208 | struct dma *dma) | |
209 | { | |
210 | return -ENOSYS; | |
211 | } | |
212 | # endif | |
213 | ||
214 | /** | |
215 | * dma_request - Request a DMA by provider-specific ID. | |
216 | * | |
217 | * This requests a DMA using a provider-specific ID. Generally, this function | |
218 | * should not be used, since dma_get_by_index/name() provide an interface that | |
219 | * better separates clients from intimate knowledge of DMA providers. | |
220 | * However, this function may be useful in core SoC-specific code. | |
221 | * | |
222 | * @dev: The DMA provider device. | |
223 | * @dma: A pointer to a DMA struct to initialize. The caller must | |
224 | * have already initialized any field in this struct which the | |
225 | * DMA provider uses to identify the DMA channel. | |
226 | * @return 0 if OK, or a negative error code. | |
227 | */ | |
228 | int dma_request(struct udevice *dev, struct dma *dma); | |
229 | ||
230 | /** | |
231 | * dma_free - Free a previously requested DMA. | |
232 | * | |
233 | * @dma: A DMA struct that was previously successfully requested by | |
234 | * dma_request/get_by_*(). | |
235 | * @return 0 if OK, or a negative error code. | |
236 | */ | |
237 | int dma_free(struct dma *dma); | |
238 | ||
239 | /** | |
240 | * dma_enable() - Enable (turn on) a DMA channel. | |
241 | * | |
242 | * @dma: A DMA struct that was previously successfully requested by | |
243 | * dma_request/get_by_*(). | |
244 | * @return zero on success, or -ve error code. | |
245 | */ | |
246 | int dma_enable(struct dma *dma); | |
247 | ||
248 | /** | |
249 | * dma_disable() - Disable (turn off) a DMA channel. | |
250 | * | |
251 | * @dma: A DMA struct that was previously successfully requested by | |
252 | * dma_request/get_by_*(). | |
253 | * @return zero on success, or -ve error code. | |
254 | */ | |
255 | int dma_disable(struct dma *dma); | |
256 | ||
257 | /** | |
258 | * dma_prepare_rcv_buf() - Prepare/add receive DMA buffer. | |
259 | * | |
260 | * It allows to implement zero-copy async DMA_DEV_TO_MEM (receive) transactions | |
261 | * if supported by DMA providers. | |
262 | * | |
263 | * @dma: A DMA struct that was previously successfully requested by | |
264 | * dma_request/get_by_*(). | |
265 | * @dst: The receive buffer pointer. | |
266 | * @size: The receive buffer size | |
267 | * @return zero on success, or -ve error code. | |
268 | */ | |
269 | int dma_prepare_rcv_buf(struct dma *dma, void *dst, size_t size); | |
270 | ||
271 | /** | |
272 | * dma_receive() - Receive a DMA transfer. | |
273 | * | |
274 | * @dma: A DMA struct that was previously successfully requested by | |
275 | * dma_request/get_by_*(). | |
276 | * @dst: The destination pointer. | |
277 | * @metadata: DMA driver's channel specific data | |
278 | * @return length of received data on success, or zero - no data, | |
279 | * or -ve error code. | |
280 | */ | |
281 | int dma_receive(struct dma *dma, void **dst, void *metadata); | |
282 | ||
283 | /** | |
284 | * dma_send() - Send a DMA transfer. | |
285 | * | |
286 | * @dma: A DMA struct that was previously successfully requested by | |
287 | * dma_request/get_by_*(). | |
288 | * @src: The source pointer. | |
289 | * @len: Length of the data to be sent (number of bytes). | |
290 | * @metadata: DMA driver's channel specific data | |
291 | * @return zero on success, or -ve error code. | |
292 | */ | |
293 | int dma_send(struct dma *dma, void *src, size_t len, void *metadata); | |
294 | ||
295 | /** | |
296 | * dma_get_cfg() - Get DMA channel configuration for client's use | |
297 | * | |
298 | * @dma: The DMA Channel to manipulate | |
299 | * @cfg_id: DMA provider specific ID to identify what | |
300 | * configuration data client needs | |
301 | * @cfg_data: Pointer to store pointer to DMA driver specific | |
302 | * configuration data for the given cfg_id (output param) | |
303 | * @return zero on success, or -ve error code. | |
304 | */ | |
305 | int dma_get_cfg(struct dma *dma, u32 cfg_id, void **cfg_data); | |
306 | #endif /* CONFIG_DMA_CHANNELS */ | |
307 | ||
308 | #if CONFIG_IS_ENABLED(DMA) | |
309 | /* | |
310 | * dma_get_device - get a DMA device which supports transfer | |
311 | * type of transfer_type | |
312 | * | |
313 | * @transfer_type - transfer type should be one/multiple of | |
314 | * DMA_SUPPORTS_* | |
315 | * @devp - udevice pointer to return the found device | |
316 | * @return - will return on success and devp will hold the | |
317 | * pointer to the device | |
318 | */ | |
319 | int dma_get_device(u32 transfer_type, struct udevice **devp); | |
320 | ||
321 | /* | |
322 | * dma_memcpy - try to use DMA to do a mem copy which will be | |
323 | * much faster than CPU mem copy | |
324 | * | |
325 | * @dst - destination pointer | |
326 | * @src - souce pointer | |
327 | * @len - data length to be copied | |
328 | * @return - on successful transfer returns no of bytes | |
329 | transferred and on failure return error code. | |
330 | */ | |
331 | int dma_memcpy(void *dst, void *src, size_t len); | |
332 | #else | |
333 | static inline int dma_get_device(u32 transfer_type, struct udevice **devp) | |
334 | { | |
335 | return -ENOSYS; | |
336 | } | |
337 | ||
338 | static inline int dma_memcpy(void *dst, void *src, size_t len) | |
339 | { | |
340 | return -ENOSYS; | |
341 | } | |
342 | #endif /* CONFIG_DMA */ | |
343 | #endif /* _DMA_H_ */ |