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e11938ea JH |
1 | /* |
2 | * Copyright 2011 Calxeda, Inc. | |
3 | * | |
1a459660 | 4 | * SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0+ |
e11938ea JH |
5 | */ |
6 | ||
89c8230d | 7 | #include <common.h> |
e11938ea | 8 | #include <linux/ctype.h> |
a96a0e61 PM |
9 | #include <errno.h> |
10 | #include <common.h> | |
d718ded0 PM |
11 | #include <asm/io.h> |
12 | #include <part_efi.h> | |
13 | #include <malloc.h> | |
e11938ea JH |
14 | |
15 | /* | |
a96a0e61 PM |
16 | * UUID - Universally Unique IDentifier - 128 bits unique number. |
17 | * There are 5 versions and one variant of UUID defined by RFC4122 | |
4e4815fe PM |
18 | * specification. A UUID contains a set of fields. The set varies |
19 | * depending on the version of the UUID, as shown below: | |
20 | * - time, MAC address(v1), | |
21 | * - user ID(v2), | |
22 | * - MD5 of name or URL(v3), | |
23 | * - random data(v4), | |
24 | * - SHA-1 of name or URL(v5), | |
25 | * | |
26 | * Layout of UUID: | |
27 | * timestamp - 60-bit: time_low, time_mid, time_hi_and_version | |
28 | * version - 4 bit (bit 4 through 7 of the time_hi_and_version) | |
29 | * clock seq - 14 bit: clock_seq_hi_and_reserved, clock_seq_low | |
30 | * variant: - bit 6 and 7 of clock_seq_hi_and_reserved | |
31 | * node - 48 bit | |
32 | * | |
33 | * source: https://www.ietf.org/rfc/rfc4122.txt | |
a96a0e61 PM |
34 | * |
35 | * UUID binary format (16 bytes): | |
36 | * | |
37 | * 4B-2B-2B-2B-6B (big endian - network byte order) | |
38 | * | |
39 | * UUID string is 36 length of characters (36 bytes): | |
40 | * | |
41 | * 0 9 14 19 24 | |
42 | * xxxxxxxx-xxxx-xxxx-xxxx-xxxxxxxxxxxx | |
43 | * be be be be be | |
44 | * | |
45 | * where x is a hexadecimal character. Fields are separated by '-'s. | |
46 | * When converting to a binary UUID, le means the field should be converted | |
47 | * to little endian and be means it should be converted to big endian. | |
e11938ea | 48 | * |
a96a0e61 PM |
49 | * UUID is also used as GUID (Globally Unique Identifier) with the same binary |
50 | * format but it differs in string format like below. | |
e11938ea | 51 | * |
a96a0e61 | 52 | * GUID: |
e11938ea JH |
53 | * 0 9 14 19 24 |
54 | * xxxxxxxx-xxxx-xxxx-xxxx-xxxxxxxxxxxx | |
55 | * le le le be be | |
a96a0e61 PM |
56 | * |
57 | * GUID is used e.g. in GPT (GUID Partition Table) as a partiions unique id. | |
e11938ea | 58 | */ |
e11938ea JH |
59 | int uuid_str_valid(const char *uuid) |
60 | { | |
61 | int i, valid; | |
62 | ||
63 | if (uuid == NULL) | |
64 | return 0; | |
65 | ||
66 | for (i = 0, valid = 1; uuid[i] && valid; i++) { | |
67 | switch (i) { | |
68 | case 8: case 13: case 18: case 23: | |
69 | valid = (uuid[i] == '-'); | |
70 | break; | |
71 | default: | |
72 | valid = isxdigit(uuid[i]); | |
73 | break; | |
74 | } | |
75 | } | |
76 | ||
d718ded0 | 77 | if (i != UUID_STR_LEN || !valid) |
e11938ea JH |
78 | return 0; |
79 | ||
80 | return 1; | |
81 | } | |
82 | ||
bcb41dca PD |
83 | #ifdef CONFIG_PARTITION_TYPE_GUID |
84 | static const struct { | |
85 | const char *string; | |
86 | efi_guid_t guid; | |
87 | } list_guid[] = { | |
88 | {"system", PARTITION_SYSTEM_GUID}, | |
89 | {"mbr", LEGACY_MBR_PARTITION_GUID}, | |
90 | {"msft", PARTITION_MSFT_RESERVED_GUID}, | |
91 | {"data", PARTITION_BASIC_DATA_GUID}, | |
92 | {"linux", PARTITION_LINUX_FILE_SYSTEM_DATA_GUID}, | |
93 | {"raid", PARTITION_LINUX_RAID_GUID}, | |
94 | {"swap", PARTITION_LINUX_SWAP_GUID}, | |
95 | {"lvm", PARTITION_LINUX_LVM_GUID} | |
96 | }; | |
97 | ||
98 | /* | |
99 | * uuid_guid_get_bin() - this function get GUID bin for string | |
100 | * | |
101 | * @param guid_str - pointer to partition type string | |
102 | * @param guid_bin - pointer to allocated array for big endian output [16B] | |
103 | */ | |
104 | int uuid_guid_get_bin(const char *guid_str, unsigned char *guid_bin) | |
105 | { | |
106 | int i; | |
107 | ||
108 | for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(list_guid); i++) { | |
109 | if (!strcmp(list_guid[i].string, guid_str)) { | |
110 | memcpy(guid_bin, &list_guid[i].guid, 16); | |
111 | return 0; | |
112 | } | |
113 | } | |
114 | return -ENODEV; | |
115 | } | |
116 | ||
117 | /* | |
118 | * uuid_guid_get_str() - this function get string for GUID. | |
119 | * | |
120 | * @param guid_bin - pointer to string with partition type guid [16B] | |
121 | * @param guid_str - pointer to allocated partition type string [7B] | |
122 | */ | |
123 | int uuid_guid_get_str(unsigned char *guid_bin, char *guid_str) | |
124 | { | |
125 | int i; | |
126 | ||
127 | *guid_str = 0; | |
128 | for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(list_guid); i++) { | |
129 | if (!memcmp(list_guid[i].guid.b, guid_bin, 16)) { | |
130 | strcpy(guid_str, list_guid[i].string); | |
131 | return 0; | |
132 | } | |
133 | } | |
134 | return -ENODEV; | |
135 | } | |
136 | #endif | |
137 | ||
d718ded0 PM |
138 | /* |
139 | * uuid_str_to_bin() - convert string UUID or GUID to big endian binary data. | |
140 | * | |
bcb41dca | 141 | * @param uuid_str - pointer to UUID or GUID string [37B] or GUID shorcut |
d718ded0 PM |
142 | * @param uuid_bin - pointer to allocated array for big endian output [16B] |
143 | * @str_format - UUID string format: 0 - UUID; 1 - GUID | |
144 | */ | |
145 | int uuid_str_to_bin(char *uuid_str, unsigned char *uuid_bin, int str_format) | |
e11938ea JH |
146 | { |
147 | uint16_t tmp16; | |
148 | uint32_t tmp32; | |
149 | uint64_t tmp64; | |
150 | ||
bcb41dca PD |
151 | if (!uuid_str_valid(uuid_str)) { |
152 | #ifdef CONFIG_PARTITION_TYPE_GUID | |
153 | if (!uuid_guid_get_bin(uuid_str, uuid_bin)) | |
154 | return 0; | |
155 | #endif | |
a96a0e61 | 156 | return -EINVAL; |
bcb41dca | 157 | } |
a96a0e61 | 158 | |
d718ded0 PM |
159 | if (str_format == UUID_STR_FORMAT_STD) { |
160 | tmp32 = cpu_to_be32(simple_strtoul(uuid_str, NULL, 16)); | |
161 | memcpy(uuid_bin, &tmp32, 4); | |
e11938ea | 162 | |
d718ded0 PM |
163 | tmp16 = cpu_to_be16(simple_strtoul(uuid_str + 9, NULL, 16)); |
164 | memcpy(uuid_bin + 4, &tmp16, 2); | |
e11938ea | 165 | |
d718ded0 PM |
166 | tmp16 = cpu_to_be16(simple_strtoul(uuid_str + 14, NULL, 16)); |
167 | memcpy(uuid_bin + 6, &tmp16, 2); | |
168 | } else { | |
169 | tmp32 = cpu_to_le32(simple_strtoul(uuid_str, NULL, 16)); | |
170 | memcpy(uuid_bin, &tmp32, 4); | |
e11938ea | 171 | |
d718ded0 PM |
172 | tmp16 = cpu_to_le16(simple_strtoul(uuid_str + 9, NULL, 16)); |
173 | memcpy(uuid_bin + 4, &tmp16, 2); | |
e11938ea | 174 | |
d718ded0 PM |
175 | tmp16 = cpu_to_le16(simple_strtoul(uuid_str + 14, NULL, 16)); |
176 | memcpy(uuid_bin + 6, &tmp16, 2); | |
177 | } | |
178 | ||
179 | tmp16 = cpu_to_be16(simple_strtoul(uuid_str + 19, NULL, 16)); | |
180 | memcpy(uuid_bin + 8, &tmp16, 2); | |
e11938ea | 181 | |
d718ded0 PM |
182 | tmp64 = cpu_to_be64(simple_strtoull(uuid_str + 24, NULL, 16)); |
183 | memcpy(uuid_bin + 10, (char *)&tmp64 + 2, 6); | |
a96a0e61 PM |
184 | |
185 | return 0; | |
186 | } | |
187 | ||
d718ded0 PM |
188 | /* |
189 | * uuid_bin_to_str() - convert big endian binary data to string UUID or GUID. | |
190 | * | |
191 | * @param uuid_bin - pointer to binary data of UUID (big endian) [16B] | |
192 | * @param uuid_str - pointer to allocated array for output string [37B] | |
193 | * @str_format - UUID string format: 0 - UUID; 1 - GUID | |
194 | */ | |
195 | void uuid_bin_to_str(unsigned char *uuid_bin, char *uuid_str, int str_format) | |
a96a0e61 | 196 | { |
d718ded0 PM |
197 | const u8 uuid_char_order[UUID_BIN_LEN] = {0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, |
198 | 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15}; | |
199 | const u8 guid_char_order[UUID_BIN_LEN] = {3, 2, 1, 0, 5, 4, 7, 6, 8, | |
200 | 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15}; | |
201 | const u8 *char_order; | |
a96a0e61 PM |
202 | int i; |
203 | ||
d718ded0 PM |
204 | /* |
205 | * UUID and GUID bin data - always in big endian: | |
206 | * 4B-2B-2B-2B-6B | |
207 | * be be be be be | |
208 | */ | |
209 | if (str_format == UUID_STR_FORMAT_STD) | |
210 | char_order = uuid_char_order; | |
211 | else | |
212 | char_order = guid_char_order; | |
213 | ||
a96a0e61 | 214 | for (i = 0; i < 16; i++) { |
d718ded0 PM |
215 | sprintf(uuid_str, "%02x", uuid_bin[char_order[i]]); |
216 | uuid_str += 2; | |
a96a0e61 PM |
217 | switch (i) { |
218 | case 3: | |
219 | case 5: | |
220 | case 7: | |
221 | case 9: | |
d718ded0 | 222 | *uuid_str++ = '-'; |
a96a0e61 PM |
223 | break; |
224 | } | |
225 | } | |
e11938ea | 226 | } |
4e4815fe PM |
227 | |
228 | /* | |
229 | * gen_rand_uuid() - this function generates a random binary UUID version 4. | |
230 | * In this version all fields beside 4 bits of version and | |
231 | * 2 bits of variant are randomly generated. | |
232 | * | |
233 | * @param uuid_bin - pointer to allocated array [16B]. Output is in big endian. | |
234 | */ | |
89c8230d | 235 | #if defined(CONFIG_RANDOM_UUID) || defined(CONFIG_CMD_UUID) |
4e4815fe PM |
236 | void gen_rand_uuid(unsigned char *uuid_bin) |
237 | { | |
238 | struct uuid uuid; | |
239 | unsigned int *ptr = (unsigned int *)&uuid; | |
240 | int i; | |
241 | ||
242 | /* Set all fields randomly */ | |
243 | for (i = 0; i < sizeof(struct uuid) / sizeof(*ptr); i++) | |
244 | *(ptr + i) = cpu_to_be32(rand()); | |
245 | ||
246 | clrsetbits_be16(&uuid.time_hi_and_version, | |
247 | UUID_VERSION_MASK, | |
248 | UUID_VERSION << UUID_VERSION_SHIFT); | |
249 | ||
250 | clrsetbits_8(&uuid.clock_seq_hi_and_reserved, | |
251 | UUID_VARIANT_MASK, | |
252 | UUID_VARIANT << UUID_VARIANT_SHIFT); | |
253 | ||
254 | memcpy(uuid_bin, &uuid, sizeof(struct uuid)); | |
255 | } | |
256 | ||
257 | /* | |
258 | * gen_rand_uuid_str() - this function generates UUID v4 (random) in two string | |
259 | * formats UUID or GUID. | |
260 | * | |
261 | * @param uuid_str - pointer to allocated array [37B]. | |
262 | * @param - uuid output type: UUID - 0, GUID - 1 | |
263 | */ | |
264 | void gen_rand_uuid_str(char *uuid_str, int str_format) | |
265 | { | |
266 | unsigned char uuid_bin[UUID_BIN_LEN]; | |
267 | ||
268 | /* Generate UUID (big endian) */ | |
269 | gen_rand_uuid(uuid_bin); | |
270 | ||
271 | /* Convert UUID bin to UUID or GUID formated STRING */ | |
272 | uuid_bin_to_str(uuid_bin, uuid_str, str_format); | |
273 | } | |
89c8230d PM |
274 | |
275 | #ifdef CONFIG_CMD_UUID | |
276 | int do_uuid(cmd_tbl_t *cmdtp, int flag, int argc, char * const argv[]) | |
277 | { | |
278 | char uuid[UUID_STR_LEN + 1]; | |
279 | int str_format; | |
280 | ||
281 | if (!strcmp(argv[0], "uuid")) | |
282 | str_format = UUID_STR_FORMAT_STD; | |
283 | else | |
284 | str_format = UUID_STR_FORMAT_GUID; | |
285 | ||
286 | if (argc > 2) | |
287 | return CMD_RET_USAGE; | |
288 | ||
289 | gen_rand_uuid_str(uuid, str_format); | |
290 | ||
291 | if (argc == 1) | |
292 | printf("%s\n", uuid); | |
293 | else | |
382bee57 | 294 | env_set(argv[1], uuid); |
89c8230d PM |
295 | |
296 | return CMD_RET_SUCCESS; | |
297 | } | |
298 | ||
299 | U_BOOT_CMD(uuid, CONFIG_SYS_MAXARGS, 1, do_uuid, | |
300 | "UUID - generate random Universally Unique Identifier", | |
301 | "[<varname>]\n" | |
302 | "Argument:\n" | |
303 | "varname: for set result in a environment variable\n" | |
304 | "e.g. uuid uuid_env" | |
305 | ); | |
306 | ||
307 | U_BOOT_CMD(guid, CONFIG_SYS_MAXARGS, 1, do_uuid, | |
308 | "GUID - generate Globally Unique Identifier based on random UUID", | |
309 | "[<varname>]\n" | |
310 | "Argument:\n" | |
311 | "varname: for set result in a environment variable\n" | |
312 | "e.g. guid guid_env" | |
313 | ); | |
39206382 PM |
314 | #endif /* CONFIG_CMD_UUID */ |
315 | #endif /* CONFIG_RANDOM_UUID || CONFIG_CMD_UUID */ |