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CommitLineData
b6368467
HS
1/*
2 * Command for accessing SPI flash.
3 *
4 * Copyright (C) 2008 Atmel Corporation
4166ee58 5 * Licensed under the GPL-2 or later.
b6368467 6 */
4166ee58 7
b6368467 8#include <common.h>
381c6e2c 9#include <div64.h>
8d1af942 10#include <malloc.h>
b6368467
HS
11#include <spi_flash.h>
12
13#include <asm/io.h>
14
15#ifndef CONFIG_SF_DEFAULT_SPEED
16# define CONFIG_SF_DEFAULT_SPEED 1000000
17#endif
18#ifndef CONFIG_SF_DEFAULT_MODE
19# define CONFIG_SF_DEFAULT_MODE SPI_MODE_3
20#endif
c1173bd0
EN
21#ifndef CONFIG_SF_DEFAULT_CS
22# define CONFIG_SF_DEFAULT_CS 0
23#endif
24#ifndef CONFIG_SF_DEFAULT_BUS
25# define CONFIG_SF_DEFAULT_BUS 0
26#endif
b6368467
HS
27
28static struct spi_flash *flash;
29
334eb4b0
RR
30
31/*
32 * This function computes the length argument for the erase command.
33 * The length on which the command is to operate can be given in two forms:
34 * 1. <cmd> offset len - operate on <'offset', 'len')
35 * 2. <cmd> offset +len - operate on <'offset', 'round_up(len)')
36 * If the second form is used and the length doesn't fall on the
37 * sector boundary, than it will be adjusted to the next sector boundary.
38 * If it isn't in the flash, the function will fail (return -1).
39 * Input:
40 * arg: length specification (i.e. both command arguments)
41 * Output:
42 * len: computed length for operation
43 * Return:
44 * 1: success
45 * -1: failure (bad format, bad address).
46 */
47static int sf_parse_len_arg(char *arg, ulong *len)
48{
49 char *ep;
50 char round_up_len; /* indicates if the "+length" form used */
51 ulong len_arg;
52
53 round_up_len = 0;
54 if (*arg == '+') {
55 round_up_len = 1;
56 ++arg;
57 }
58
59 len_arg = simple_strtoul(arg, &ep, 16);
60 if (ep == arg || *ep != '\0')
61 return -1;
62
63 if (round_up_len && flash->sector_size > 0)
155cfb5e 64 *len = ROUND(len_arg, flash->sector_size);
334eb4b0
RR
65 else
66 *len = len_arg;
67
68 return 1;
69}
70
a683c288
JM
71/**
72 * This function takes a byte length and a delta unit of time to compute the
73 * approximate bytes per second
74 *
75 * @param len amount of bytes currently processed
76 * @param start_ms start time of processing in ms
77 * @return bytes per second if OK, 0 on error
78 */
79static ulong bytes_per_second(unsigned int len, ulong start_ms)
80{
81 /* less accurate but avoids overflow */
82 if (len >= ((unsigned int) -1) / 1024)
83 return len / (max(get_timer(start_ms) / 1024, 1));
84 else
85 return 1024 * len / max(get_timer(start_ms), 1);
86}
87
54841ab5 88static int do_spi_flash_probe(int argc, char * const argv[])
b6368467 89{
c1173bd0
EN
90 unsigned int bus = CONFIG_SF_DEFAULT_BUS;
91 unsigned int cs = CONFIG_SF_DEFAULT_CS;
b6368467
HS
92 unsigned int speed = CONFIG_SF_DEFAULT_SPEED;
93 unsigned int mode = CONFIG_SF_DEFAULT_MODE;
94 char *endp;
95 struct spi_flash *new;
96
c1173bd0
EN
97 if (argc >= 2) {
98 cs = simple_strtoul(argv[1], &endp, 0);
99 if (*argv[1] == 0 || (*endp != 0 && *endp != ':'))
8a07de03 100 return -1;
c1173bd0
EN
101 if (*endp == ':') {
102 if (endp[1] == 0)
103 return -1;
104
105 bus = cs;
106 cs = simple_strtoul(endp + 1, &endp, 0);
107 if (*endp != 0)
108 return -1;
109 }
b6368467
HS
110 }
111
112 if (argc >= 3) {
113 speed = simple_strtoul(argv[2], &endp, 0);
114 if (*argv[2] == 0 || *endp != 0)
8a07de03 115 return -1;
b6368467
HS
116 }
117 if (argc >= 4) {
6e8d58d3 118 mode = simple_strtoul(argv[3], &endp, 16);
b6368467 119 if (*argv[3] == 0 || *endp != 0)
8a07de03 120 return -1;
b6368467
HS
121 }
122
123 new = spi_flash_probe(bus, cs, speed, mode);
124 if (!new) {
125 printf("Failed to initialize SPI flash at %u:%u\n", bus, cs);
126 return 1;
127 }
128
129 if (flash)
130 spi_flash_free(flash);
131 flash = new;
132
b6368467 133 return 0;
b6368467
HS
134}
135
8d1af942
SG
136/**
137 * Write a block of data to SPI flash, first checking if it is different from
138 * what is already there.
139 *
140 * If the data being written is the same, then *skipped is incremented by len.
141 *
142 * @param flash flash context pointer
143 * @param offset flash offset to write
144 * @param len number of bytes to write
145 * @param buf buffer to write from
146 * @param cmp_buf read buffer to use to compare data
147 * @param skipped Count of skipped data (incremented by this function)
148 * @return NULL if OK, else a string containing the stage which failed
149 */
150static const char *spi_flash_update_block(struct spi_flash *flash, u32 offset,
151 size_t len, const char *buf, char *cmp_buf, size_t *skipped)
152{
a97f6efd 153 debug("offset=%#x, sector_size=%#x, len=%#zx\n",
402ba1e3 154 offset, flash->sector_size, len);
8d1af942
SG
155 if (spi_flash_read(flash, offset, len, cmp_buf))
156 return "read";
157 if (memcmp(cmp_buf, buf, len) == 0) {
a97f6efd 158 debug("Skip region %x size %zx: no change\n",
402ba1e3 159 offset, len);
8d1af942
SG
160 *skipped += len;
161 return NULL;
162 }
34888506
GF
163 /* Erase the entire sector */
164 if (spi_flash_erase(flash, offset, flash->sector_size))
8d1af942
SG
165 return "erase";
166 if (spi_flash_write(flash, offset, len, buf))
167 return "write";
168 return NULL;
169}
170
171/**
172 * Update an area of SPI flash by erasing and writing any blocks which need
173 * to change. Existing blocks with the correct data are left unchanged.
174 *
175 * @param flash flash context pointer
176 * @param offset flash offset to write
177 * @param len number of bytes to write
178 * @param buf buffer to write from
179 * @return 0 if ok, 1 on error
180 */
181static int spi_flash_update(struct spi_flash *flash, u32 offset,
182 size_t len, const char *buf)
183{
184 const char *err_oper = NULL;
185 char *cmp_buf;
186 const char *end = buf + len;
187 size_t todo; /* number of bytes to do in this pass */
8e8a4bc2 188 size_t skipped = 0; /* statistics */
a683c288
JM
189 const ulong start_time = get_timer(0);
190 size_t scale = 1;
191 const char *start_buf = buf;
192 ulong delta;
8d1af942 193
a683c288
JM
194 if (end - buf >= 200)
195 scale = (end - buf) / 100;
8d1af942
SG
196 cmp_buf = malloc(flash->sector_size);
197 if (cmp_buf) {
a683c288
JM
198 ulong last_update = get_timer(0);
199
8e8a4bc2 200 for (; buf < end && !err_oper; buf += todo, offset += todo) {
8d1af942 201 todo = min(end - buf, flash->sector_size);
a683c288
JM
202 if (get_timer(last_update) > 100) {
203 printf(" \rUpdating, %zu%% %lu B/s",
402ba1e3 204 100 - (end - buf) / scale,
a683c288
JM
205 bytes_per_second(buf - start_buf,
206 start_time));
207 last_update = get_timer(0);
208 }
8d1af942
SG
209 err_oper = spi_flash_update_block(flash, offset, todo,
210 buf, cmp_buf, &skipped);
211 }
212 } else {
213 err_oper = "malloc";
214 }
215 free(cmp_buf);
a683c288 216 putc('\r');
8d1af942
SG
217 if (err_oper) {
218 printf("SPI flash failed in %s step\n", err_oper);
219 return 1;
220 }
a683c288
JM
221
222 delta = get_timer(start_time);
223 printf("%zu bytes written, %zu bytes skipped", len - skipped,
402ba1e3 224 skipped);
a683c288 225 printf(" in %ld.%lds, speed %ld B/s\n",
402ba1e3 226 delta / 1000, delta % 1000, bytes_per_second(len, start_time));
8e8a4bc2 227
8d1af942
SG
228 return 0;
229}
230
54841ab5 231static int do_spi_flash_read_write(int argc, char * const argv[])
b6368467
HS
232{
233 unsigned long addr;
234 unsigned long offset;
235 unsigned long len;
236 void *buf;
237 char *endp;
60b6614a 238 int ret = 1;
b6368467
HS
239
240 if (argc < 4)
8a07de03 241 return -1;
b6368467
HS
242
243 addr = simple_strtoul(argv[1], &endp, 16);
244 if (*argv[1] == 0 || *endp != 0)
8a07de03 245 return -1;
b6368467
HS
246 offset = simple_strtoul(argv[2], &endp, 16);
247 if (*argv[2] == 0 || *endp != 0)
8a07de03 248 return -1;
b6368467
HS
249 len = simple_strtoul(argv[3], &endp, 16);
250 if (*argv[3] == 0 || *endp != 0)
8a07de03 251 return -1;
b6368467 252
86493994
GF
253 /* Consistency checking */
254 if (offset + len > flash->size) {
255 printf("ERROR: attempting %s past flash size (%#x)\n",
402ba1e3 256 argv[0], flash->size);
86493994
GF
257 return 1;
258 }
259
b6368467
HS
260 buf = map_physmem(addr, len, MAP_WRBACK);
261 if (!buf) {
262 puts("Failed to map physical memory\n");
263 return 1;
264 }
265
402ba1e3 266 if (strcmp(argv[0], "update") == 0) {
8d1af942 267 ret = spi_flash_update(flash, offset, len, buf);
402ba1e3 268 } else if (strncmp(argv[0], "read", 4) == 0 ||
60b6614a
JT
269 strncmp(argv[0], "write", 5) == 0) {
270 int read;
271
272 read = strncmp(argv[0], "read", 4) == 0;
273 if (read)
274 ret = spi_flash_read(flash, offset, len, buf);
275 else
276 ret = spi_flash_write(flash, offset, len, buf);
277
278 printf("SF: %zu bytes @ %#x %s: %s\n", (size_t)len, (u32)offset,
402ba1e3 279 read ? "Read" : "Written", ret ? "ERROR" : "OK");
60b6614a 280 }
b6368467
HS
281
282 unmap_physmem(buf, len);
283
60b6614a 284 return ret == 0 ? 0 : 1;
b6368467
HS
285}
286
54841ab5 287static int do_spi_flash_erase(int argc, char * const argv[])
b6368467
HS
288{
289 unsigned long offset;
290 unsigned long len;
291 char *endp;
292 int ret;
293
294 if (argc < 3)
8a07de03 295 return -1;
b6368467
HS
296
297 offset = simple_strtoul(argv[1], &endp, 16);
298 if (*argv[1] == 0 || *endp != 0)
8a07de03 299 return -1;
334eb4b0
RR
300
301 ret = sf_parse_len_arg(argv[2], &len);
302 if (ret != 1)
8a07de03 303 return -1;
b6368467 304
86493994
GF
305 /* Consistency checking */
306 if (offset + len > flash->size) {
307 printf("ERROR: attempting %s past flash size (%#x)\n",
402ba1e3 308 argv[0], flash->size);
86493994
GF
309 return 1;
310 }
311
b6368467 312 ret = spi_flash_erase(flash, offset, len);
96bbf556 313 printf("SF: %zu bytes @ %#x Erased: %s\n", (size_t)len, (u32)offset,
402ba1e3 314 ret ? "ERROR" : "OK");
b6368467 315
96bbf556 316 return ret == 0 ? 0 : 1;
b6368467
HS
317}
318
24007273
SG
319#ifdef CONFIG_CMD_SF_TEST
320enum {
321 STAGE_ERASE,
322 STAGE_CHECK,
323 STAGE_WRITE,
324 STAGE_READ,
325
326 STAGE_COUNT,
327};
328
329static char *stage_name[STAGE_COUNT] = {
330 "erase",
331 "check",
332 "write",
333 "read",
334};
335
336struct test_info {
337 int stage;
338 int bytes;
339 unsigned base_ms;
340 unsigned time_ms[STAGE_COUNT];
341};
342
343static void show_time(struct test_info *test, int stage)
344{
345 uint64_t speed; /* KiB/s */
346 int bps; /* Bits per second */
347
348 speed = (long long)test->bytes * 1000;
349 do_div(speed, test->time_ms[stage] * 1024);
350 bps = speed * 8;
351
352 printf("%d %s: %d ticks, %d KiB/s %d.%03d Mbps\n", stage,
353 stage_name[stage], test->time_ms[stage],
354 (int)speed, bps / 1000, bps % 1000);
355}
356
357static void spi_test_next_stage(struct test_info *test)
358{
359 test->time_ms[test->stage] = get_timer(test->base_ms);
360 show_time(test, test->stage);
361 test->base_ms = get_timer(0);
362 test->stage++;
363}
364
365/**
366 * Run a test on the SPI flash
367 *
368 * @param flash SPI flash to use
369 * @param buf Source buffer for data to write
370 * @param len Size of data to read/write
371 * @param offset Offset within flash to check
372 * @param vbuf Verification buffer
373 * @return 0 if ok, -1 on error
374 */
1e7133e9
SG
375static int spi_flash_test(struct spi_flash *flash, uint8_t *buf, ulong len,
376 ulong offset, uint8_t *vbuf)
24007273
SG
377{
378 struct test_info test;
379 int i;
380
381 printf("SPI flash test:\n");
382 memset(&test, '\0', sizeof(test));
383 test.base_ms = get_timer(0);
384 test.bytes = len;
385 if (spi_flash_erase(flash, offset, len)) {
386 printf("Erase failed\n");
387 return -1;
388 }
389 spi_test_next_stage(&test);
390
391 if (spi_flash_read(flash, offset, len, vbuf)) {
392 printf("Check read failed\n");
393 return -1;
394 }
395 for (i = 0; i < len; i++) {
396 if (vbuf[i] != 0xff) {
397 printf("Check failed at %d\n", i);
398 print_buffer(i, vbuf + i, 1, min(len - i, 0x40), 0);
399 return -1;
400 }
401 }
402 spi_test_next_stage(&test);
403
404 if (spi_flash_write(flash, offset, len, buf)) {
405 printf("Write failed\n");
406 return -1;
407 }
408 memset(vbuf, '\0', len);
409 spi_test_next_stage(&test);
410
411 if (spi_flash_read(flash, offset, len, vbuf)) {
412 printf("Read failed\n");
413 return -1;
414 }
415 spi_test_next_stage(&test);
416
417 for (i = 0; i < len; i++) {
418 if (buf[i] != vbuf[i]) {
419 printf("Verify failed at %d, good data:\n", i);
420 print_buffer(i, buf + i, 1, min(len - i, 0x40), 0);
421 printf("Bad data:\n");
422 print_buffer(i, vbuf + i, 1, min(len - i, 0x40), 0);
423 return -1;
424 }
425 }
426 printf("Test passed\n");
427 for (i = 0; i < STAGE_COUNT; i++)
428 show_time(&test, i);
429
430 return 0;
431}
432
433static int do_spi_flash_test(int argc, char * const argv[])
434{
435 unsigned long offset;
436 unsigned long len;
1e7133e9 437 uint8_t *buf = (uint8_t *)CONFIG_SYS_TEXT_BASE;
24007273 438 char *endp;
1e7133e9 439 uint8_t *vbuf;
24007273
SG
440 int ret;
441
442 offset = simple_strtoul(argv[1], &endp, 16);
443 if (*argv[1] == 0 || *endp != 0)
444 return -1;
445 len = simple_strtoul(argv[2], &endp, 16);
446 if (*argv[2] == 0 || *endp != 0)
447 return -1;
448
449 vbuf = malloc(len);
450 if (!vbuf) {
451 printf("Cannot allocate memory\n");
452 return 1;
453 }
454 buf = malloc(len);
455 if (!buf) {
456 free(vbuf);
457 printf("Cannot allocate memory\n");
458 return 1;
459 }
460
461 memcpy(buf, (char *)CONFIG_SYS_TEXT_BASE, len);
462 ret = spi_flash_test(flash, buf, len, offset, vbuf);
463 free(vbuf);
464 free(buf);
465 if (ret) {
466 printf("Test failed\n");
467 return 1;
468 }
469
470 return 0;
471}
472#endif /* CONFIG_CMD_SF_TEST */
473
402ba1e3
JT
474static int do_spi_flash(cmd_tbl_t *cmdtp, int flag, int argc,
475 char * const argv[])
b6368467
HS
476{
477 const char *cmd;
8a07de03 478 int ret;
b6368467
HS
479
480 /* need at least two arguments */
481 if (argc < 2)
482 goto usage;
483
484 cmd = argv[1];
8a07de03
MF
485 --argc;
486 ++argv;
b6368467 487
8a07de03
MF
488 if (strcmp(cmd, "probe") == 0) {
489 ret = do_spi_flash_probe(argc, argv);
490 goto done;
491 }
b6368467
HS
492
493 /* The remaining commands require a selected device */
494 if (!flash) {
495 puts("No SPI flash selected. Please run `sf probe'\n");
496 return 1;
497 }
498
8d1af942
SG
499 if (strcmp(cmd, "read") == 0 || strcmp(cmd, "write") == 0 ||
500 strcmp(cmd, "update") == 0)
8a07de03
MF
501 ret = do_spi_flash_read_write(argc, argv);
502 else if (strcmp(cmd, "erase") == 0)
503 ret = do_spi_flash_erase(argc, argv);
24007273
SG
504#ifdef CONFIG_CMD_SF_TEST
505 else if (!strcmp(cmd, "test"))
506 ret = do_spi_flash_test(argc, argv);
507#endif
8a07de03
MF
508 else
509 ret = -1;
510
511done:
512 if (ret != -1)
513 return ret;
b6368467
HS
514
515usage:
4c12eeb8 516 return CMD_RET_USAGE;
b6368467
HS
517}
518
24007273
SG
519#ifdef CONFIG_CMD_SF_TEST
520#define SF_TEST_HELP "\nsf test offset len " \
521 "- run a very basic destructive test"
522#else
523#define SF_TEST_HELP
524#endif
525
b6368467
HS
526U_BOOT_CMD(
527 sf, 5, 1, do_spi_flash,
2fb2604d 528 "SPI flash sub-system",
c1173bd0 529 "probe [[bus:]cs] [hz] [mode] - init flash device on given SPI bus\n"
b6368467 530 " and chip select\n"
402ba1e3 531 "sf read addr offset len - read `len' bytes starting at\n"
b6368467
HS
532 " `offset' to memory at `addr'\n"
533 "sf write addr offset len - write `len' bytes from memory\n"
534 " at `addr' to flash at `offset'\n"
334eb4b0 535 "sf erase offset [+]len - erase `len' bytes from `offset'\n"
8d1af942
SG
536 " `+len' round up `len' to block size\n"
537 "sf update addr offset len - erase and write `len' bytes from memory\n"
538 " at `addr' to flash at `offset'"
24007273 539 SF_TEST_HELP
a89c33db 540);
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