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Commit | Line | Data |
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c609719b WD |
1 | /* |
2 | * linux/lib/string.c | |
3 | * | |
4 | * Copyright (C) 1991, 1992 Linus Torvalds | |
5 | */ | |
6 | ||
7 | /* | |
8 | * stupid library routines.. The optimized versions should generally be found | |
9 | * as inline code in <asm-xx/string.h> | |
10 | * | |
11 | * These are buggy as well.. | |
12 | * | |
13 | * * Fri Jun 25 1999, Ingo Oeser <[email protected]> | |
14 | * - Added strsep() which will replace strtok() soon (because strsep() is | |
15 | * reentrant and should be faster). Use only strsep() in new code, please. | |
16 | */ | |
17 | ||
18 | #include <linux/types.h> | |
19 | #include <linux/string.h> | |
20 | #include <linux/ctype.h> | |
21 | #include <malloc.h> | |
22 | ||
c609719b | 23 | |
c609719b | 24 | /** |
b1f17bf5 | 25 | * strncasecmp - Case insensitive, length-limited string comparison |
c609719b WD |
26 | * @s1: One string |
27 | * @s2: The other string | |
28 | * @len: the maximum number of characters to compare | |
29 | */ | |
b1f17bf5 | 30 | int strncasecmp(const char *s1, const char *s2, size_t len) |
c609719b WD |
31 | { |
32 | /* Yes, Virginia, it had better be unsigned */ | |
33 | unsigned char c1, c2; | |
34 | ||
35 | c1 = 0; c2 = 0; | |
36 | if (len) { | |
37 | do { | |
38 | c1 = *s1; c2 = *s2; | |
39 | s1++; s2++; | |
40 | if (!c1) | |
41 | break; | |
42 | if (!c2) | |
43 | break; | |
44 | if (c1 == c2) | |
45 | continue; | |
46 | c1 = tolower(c1); | |
47 | c2 = tolower(c2); | |
48 | if (c1 != c2) | |
49 | break; | |
50 | } while (--len); | |
51 | } | |
52 | return (int)c1 - (int)c2; | |
53 | } | |
b1f17bf5 SG |
54 | |
55 | /** | |
56 | * strcasecmp - Case insensitive string comparison | |
57 | * @s1: One string | |
58 | * @s2: The other string | |
59 | */ | |
60 | int strcasecmp(const char *s1, const char *s2) | |
61 | { | |
62 | return strncasecmp(s1, s2, -1U); | |
63 | } | |
c609719b WD |
64 | |
65 | char * ___strtok; | |
66 | ||
67 | #ifndef __HAVE_ARCH_STRCPY | |
68 | /** | |
69 | * strcpy - Copy a %NUL terminated string | |
70 | * @dest: Where to copy the string to | |
71 | * @src: Where to copy the string from | |
72 | */ | |
73 | char * strcpy(char * dest,const char *src) | |
74 | { | |
75 | char *tmp = dest; | |
76 | ||
77 | while ((*dest++ = *src++) != '\0') | |
78 | /* nothing */; | |
79 | return tmp; | |
80 | } | |
81 | #endif | |
82 | ||
83 | #ifndef __HAVE_ARCH_STRNCPY | |
84 | /** | |
85 | * strncpy - Copy a length-limited, %NUL-terminated string | |
86 | * @dest: Where to copy the string to | |
87 | * @src: Where to copy the string from | |
88 | * @count: The maximum number of bytes to copy | |
89 | * | |
90 | * Note that unlike userspace strncpy, this does not %NUL-pad the buffer. | |
91 | * However, the result is not %NUL-terminated if the source exceeds | |
92 | * @count bytes. | |
93 | */ | |
94 | char * strncpy(char * dest,const char *src,size_t count) | |
95 | { | |
96 | char *tmp = dest; | |
97 | ||
98 | while (count-- && (*dest++ = *src++) != '\0') | |
99 | /* nothing */; | |
100 | ||
101 | return tmp; | |
102 | } | |
103 | #endif | |
104 | ||
105 | #ifndef __HAVE_ARCH_STRCAT | |
106 | /** | |
107 | * strcat - Append one %NUL-terminated string to another | |
108 | * @dest: The string to be appended to | |
109 | * @src: The string to append to it | |
110 | */ | |
111 | char * strcat(char * dest, const char * src) | |
112 | { | |
113 | char *tmp = dest; | |
114 | ||
115 | while (*dest) | |
116 | dest++; | |
117 | while ((*dest++ = *src++) != '\0') | |
118 | ; | |
119 | ||
120 | return tmp; | |
121 | } | |
122 | #endif | |
123 | ||
124 | #ifndef __HAVE_ARCH_STRNCAT | |
125 | /** | |
126 | * strncat - Append a length-limited, %NUL-terminated string to another | |
127 | * @dest: The string to be appended to | |
128 | * @src: The string to append to it | |
129 | * @count: The maximum numbers of bytes to copy | |
130 | * | |
131 | * Note that in contrast to strncpy, strncat ensures the result is | |
132 | * terminated. | |
133 | */ | |
134 | char * strncat(char *dest, const char *src, size_t count) | |
135 | { | |
136 | char *tmp = dest; | |
137 | ||
138 | if (count) { | |
139 | while (*dest) | |
140 | dest++; | |
141 | while ((*dest++ = *src++)) { | |
142 | if (--count == 0) { | |
143 | *dest = '\0'; | |
144 | break; | |
145 | } | |
146 | } | |
147 | } | |
148 | ||
149 | return tmp; | |
150 | } | |
151 | #endif | |
152 | ||
153 | #ifndef __HAVE_ARCH_STRCMP | |
154 | /** | |
155 | * strcmp - Compare two strings | |
156 | * @cs: One string | |
157 | * @ct: Another string | |
158 | */ | |
159 | int strcmp(const char * cs,const char * ct) | |
160 | { | |
161 | register signed char __res; | |
162 | ||
163 | while (1) { | |
164 | if ((__res = *cs - *ct++) != 0 || !*cs++) | |
165 | break; | |
166 | } | |
167 | ||
168 | return __res; | |
169 | } | |
170 | #endif | |
171 | ||
172 | #ifndef __HAVE_ARCH_STRNCMP | |
173 | /** | |
174 | * strncmp - Compare two length-limited strings | |
175 | * @cs: One string | |
176 | * @ct: Another string | |
177 | * @count: The maximum number of bytes to compare | |
178 | */ | |
179 | int strncmp(const char * cs,const char * ct,size_t count) | |
180 | { | |
181 | register signed char __res = 0; | |
182 | ||
183 | while (count) { | |
184 | if ((__res = *cs - *ct++) != 0 || !*cs++) | |
185 | break; | |
186 | count--; | |
187 | } | |
188 | ||
189 | return __res; | |
190 | } | |
191 | #endif | |
192 | ||
193 | #ifndef __HAVE_ARCH_STRCHR | |
194 | /** | |
195 | * strchr - Find the first occurrence of a character in a string | |
196 | * @s: The string to be searched | |
197 | * @c: The character to search for | |
198 | */ | |
199 | char * strchr(const char * s, int c) | |
200 | { | |
201 | for(; *s != (char) c; ++s) | |
202 | if (*s == '\0') | |
203 | return NULL; | |
204 | return (char *) s; | |
205 | } | |
206 | #endif | |
207 | ||
208 | #ifndef __HAVE_ARCH_STRRCHR | |
209 | /** | |
210 | * strrchr - Find the last occurrence of a character in a string | |
211 | * @s: The string to be searched | |
212 | * @c: The character to search for | |
213 | */ | |
214 | char * strrchr(const char * s, int c) | |
215 | { | |
216 | const char *p = s + strlen(s); | |
217 | do { | |
8bde7f77 WD |
218 | if (*p == (char)c) |
219 | return (char *)p; | |
c609719b WD |
220 | } while (--p >= s); |
221 | return NULL; | |
222 | } | |
223 | #endif | |
224 | ||
225 | #ifndef __HAVE_ARCH_STRLEN | |
226 | /** | |
227 | * strlen - Find the length of a string | |
228 | * @s: The string to be sized | |
229 | */ | |
230 | size_t strlen(const char * s) | |
231 | { | |
232 | const char *sc; | |
233 | ||
234 | for (sc = s; *sc != '\0'; ++sc) | |
235 | /* nothing */; | |
236 | return sc - s; | |
237 | } | |
238 | #endif | |
239 | ||
240 | #ifndef __HAVE_ARCH_STRNLEN | |
241 | /** | |
242 | * strnlen - Find the length of a length-limited string | |
243 | * @s: The string to be sized | |
244 | * @count: The maximum number of bytes to search | |
245 | */ | |
246 | size_t strnlen(const char * s, size_t count) | |
247 | { | |
248 | const char *sc; | |
249 | ||
250 | for (sc = s; count-- && *sc != '\0'; ++sc) | |
251 | /* nothing */; | |
252 | return sc - s; | |
253 | } | |
254 | #endif | |
255 | ||
256 | #ifndef __HAVE_ARCH_STRDUP | |
257 | char * strdup(const char *s) | |
258 | { | |
259 | char *new; | |
260 | ||
261 | if ((s == NULL) || | |
262 | ((new = malloc (strlen(s) + 1)) == NULL) ) { | |
263 | return NULL; | |
264 | } | |
265 | ||
266 | strcpy (new, s); | |
267 | return new; | |
268 | } | |
269 | #endif | |
270 | ||
271 | #ifndef __HAVE_ARCH_STRSPN | |
272 | /** | |
273 | * strspn - Calculate the length of the initial substring of @s which only | |
53677ef1 | 274 | * contain letters in @accept |
c609719b WD |
275 | * @s: The string to be searched |
276 | * @accept: The string to search for | |
277 | */ | |
278 | size_t strspn(const char *s, const char *accept) | |
279 | { | |
280 | const char *p; | |
281 | const char *a; | |
282 | size_t count = 0; | |
283 | ||
284 | for (p = s; *p != '\0'; ++p) { | |
285 | for (a = accept; *a != '\0'; ++a) { | |
286 | if (*p == *a) | |
287 | break; | |
288 | } | |
289 | if (*a == '\0') | |
290 | return count; | |
291 | ++count; | |
292 | } | |
293 | ||
294 | return count; | |
295 | } | |
296 | #endif | |
297 | ||
298 | #ifndef __HAVE_ARCH_STRPBRK | |
299 | /** | |
300 | * strpbrk - Find the first occurrence of a set of characters | |
301 | * @cs: The string to be searched | |
302 | * @ct: The characters to search for | |
303 | */ | |
304 | char * strpbrk(const char * cs,const char * ct) | |
305 | { | |
306 | const char *sc1,*sc2; | |
307 | ||
308 | for( sc1 = cs; *sc1 != '\0'; ++sc1) { | |
309 | for( sc2 = ct; *sc2 != '\0'; ++sc2) { | |
310 | if (*sc1 == *sc2) | |
311 | return (char *) sc1; | |
312 | } | |
313 | } | |
314 | return NULL; | |
315 | } | |
316 | #endif | |
317 | ||
318 | #ifndef __HAVE_ARCH_STRTOK | |
319 | /** | |
320 | * strtok - Split a string into tokens | |
321 | * @s: The string to be searched | |
322 | * @ct: The characters to search for | |
323 | * | |
324 | * WARNING: strtok is deprecated, use strsep instead. | |
325 | */ | |
326 | char * strtok(char * s,const char * ct) | |
327 | { | |
328 | char *sbegin, *send; | |
329 | ||
330 | sbegin = s ? s : ___strtok; | |
331 | if (!sbegin) { | |
332 | return NULL; | |
333 | } | |
334 | sbegin += strspn(sbegin,ct); | |
335 | if (*sbegin == '\0') { | |
336 | ___strtok = NULL; | |
337 | return( NULL ); | |
338 | } | |
339 | send = strpbrk( sbegin, ct); | |
340 | if (send && *send != '\0') | |
341 | *send++ = '\0'; | |
342 | ___strtok = send; | |
343 | return (sbegin); | |
344 | } | |
345 | #endif | |
346 | ||
347 | #ifndef __HAVE_ARCH_STRSEP | |
348 | /** | |
349 | * strsep - Split a string into tokens | |
350 | * @s: The string to be searched | |
351 | * @ct: The characters to search for | |
352 | * | |
353 | * strsep() updates @s to point after the token, ready for the next call. | |
354 | * | |
355 | * It returns empty tokens, too, behaving exactly like the libc function | |
356 | * of that name. In fact, it was stolen from glibc2 and de-fancy-fied. | |
357 | * Same semantics, slimmer shape. ;) | |
358 | */ | |
359 | char * strsep(char **s, const char *ct) | |
360 | { | |
361 | char *sbegin = *s, *end; | |
362 | ||
363 | if (sbegin == NULL) | |
364 | return NULL; | |
365 | ||
366 | end = strpbrk(sbegin, ct); | |
367 | if (end) | |
368 | *end++ = '\0'; | |
369 | *s = end; | |
370 | ||
371 | return sbegin; | |
372 | } | |
373 | #endif | |
374 | ||
c3f9d493 WD |
375 | #ifndef __HAVE_ARCH_STRSWAB |
376 | /** | |
377 | * strswab - swap adjacent even and odd bytes in %NUL-terminated string | |
378 | * s: address of the string | |
379 | * | |
380 | * returns the address of the swapped string or NULL on error. If | |
381 | * string length is odd, last byte is untouched. | |
382 | */ | |
383 | char *strswab(const char *s) | |
384 | { | |
389db1f1 | 385 | char *p, *q; |
c3f9d493 WD |
386 | |
387 | if ((NULL == s) || ('\0' == *s)) { | |
388 | return (NULL); | |
389 | } | |
390 | ||
e5e98edd | 391 | for (p=(char *)s, q=p+1; (*p != '\0') && (*q != '\0'); p+=2, q+=2) { |
c3f9d493 | 392 | char tmp; |
389db1f1 WD |
393 | |
394 | tmp = *p; | |
395 | *p = *q; | |
396 | *q = tmp; | |
c3f9d493 WD |
397 | } |
398 | ||
399 | return (char *) s; | |
400 | } | |
401 | #endif | |
402 | ||
c609719b WD |
403 | #ifndef __HAVE_ARCH_MEMSET |
404 | /** | |
405 | * memset - Fill a region of memory with the given value | |
406 | * @s: Pointer to the start of the area. | |
407 | * @c: The byte to fill the area with | |
408 | * @count: The size of the area. | |
409 | * | |
410 | * Do not use memset() to access IO space, use memset_io() instead. | |
411 | */ | |
412 | void * memset(void * s,int c,size_t count) | |
413 | { | |
e3ea948d AR |
414 | unsigned long *sl = (unsigned long *) s; |
415 | unsigned long cl = 0; | |
416 | char *s8; | |
417 | int i; | |
418 | ||
419 | /* do it one word at a time (32 bits or 64 bits) while possible */ | |
420 | if ( ((ulong)s & (sizeof(*sl) - 1)) == 0) { | |
421 | for (i = 0; i < sizeof(*sl); i++) { | |
422 | cl <<= 8; | |
423 | cl |= c & 0xff; | |
424 | } | |
425 | while (count >= sizeof(*sl)) { | |
426 | *sl++ = cl; | |
427 | count -= sizeof(*sl); | |
428 | } | |
429 | } | |
430 | /* fill 8 bits at a time */ | |
431 | s8 = (char *)sl; | |
c609719b | 432 | while (count--) |
e3ea948d | 433 | *s8++ = c; |
c609719b WD |
434 | |
435 | return s; | |
436 | } | |
437 | #endif | |
438 | ||
439 | #ifndef __HAVE_ARCH_BCOPY | |
440 | /** | |
441 | * bcopy - Copy one area of memory to another | |
442 | * @src: Where to copy from | |
443 | * @dest: Where to copy to | |
444 | * @count: The size of the area. | |
445 | * | |
446 | * Note that this is the same as memcpy(), with the arguments reversed. | |
447 | * memcpy() is the standard, bcopy() is a legacy BSD function. | |
448 | * | |
449 | * You should not use this function to access IO space, use memcpy_toio() | |
450 | * or memcpy_fromio() instead. | |
451 | */ | |
452 | char * bcopy(const char * src, char * dest, int count) | |
453 | { | |
454 | char *tmp = dest; | |
455 | ||
456 | while (count--) | |
457 | *tmp++ = *src++; | |
458 | ||
459 | return dest; | |
460 | } | |
461 | #endif | |
462 | ||
463 | #ifndef __HAVE_ARCH_MEMCPY | |
464 | /** | |
465 | * memcpy - Copy one area of memory to another | |
466 | * @dest: Where to copy to | |
467 | * @src: Where to copy from | |
468 | * @count: The size of the area. | |
469 | * | |
470 | * You should not use this function to access IO space, use memcpy_toio() | |
471 | * or memcpy_fromio() instead. | |
472 | */ | |
ecd830b8 | 473 | void * memcpy(void *dest, const void *src, size_t count) |
c609719b | 474 | { |
ecd830b8 AR |
475 | unsigned long *dl = (unsigned long *)dest, *sl = (unsigned long *)src; |
476 | char *d8, *s8; | |
477 | ||
b038db85 MW |
478 | if (src == dest) |
479 | return dest; | |
480 | ||
ecd830b8 AR |
481 | /* while all data is aligned (common case), copy a word at a time */ |
482 | if ( (((ulong)dest | (ulong)src) & (sizeof(*dl) - 1)) == 0) { | |
483 | while (count >= sizeof(*dl)) { | |
484 | *dl++ = *sl++; | |
485 | count -= sizeof(*dl); | |
486 | } | |
487 | } | |
488 | /* copy the reset one byte at a time */ | |
489 | d8 = (char *)dl; | |
490 | s8 = (char *)sl; | |
c609719b | 491 | while (count--) |
ecd830b8 | 492 | *d8++ = *s8++; |
c609719b WD |
493 | |
494 | return dest; | |
495 | } | |
496 | #endif | |
497 | ||
498 | #ifndef __HAVE_ARCH_MEMMOVE | |
499 | /** | |
500 | * memmove - Copy one area of memory to another | |
501 | * @dest: Where to copy to | |
502 | * @src: Where to copy from | |
503 | * @count: The size of the area. | |
504 | * | |
505 | * Unlike memcpy(), memmove() copes with overlapping areas. | |
506 | */ | |
507 | void * memmove(void * dest,const void *src,size_t count) | |
508 | { | |
509 | char *tmp, *s; | |
510 | ||
b038db85 MW |
511 | if (src == dest) |
512 | return dest; | |
513 | ||
c609719b WD |
514 | if (dest <= src) { |
515 | tmp = (char *) dest; | |
516 | s = (char *) src; | |
517 | while (count--) | |
518 | *tmp++ = *s++; | |
519 | } | |
520 | else { | |
521 | tmp = (char *) dest + count; | |
522 | s = (char *) src + count; | |
523 | while (count--) | |
524 | *--tmp = *--s; | |
525 | } | |
526 | ||
527 | return dest; | |
528 | } | |
529 | #endif | |
530 | ||
531 | #ifndef __HAVE_ARCH_MEMCMP | |
532 | /** | |
533 | * memcmp - Compare two areas of memory | |
534 | * @cs: One area of memory | |
535 | * @ct: Another area of memory | |
536 | * @count: The size of the area. | |
537 | */ | |
538 | int memcmp(const void * cs,const void * ct,size_t count) | |
539 | { | |
540 | const unsigned char *su1, *su2; | |
541 | int res = 0; | |
542 | ||
543 | for( su1 = cs, su2 = ct; 0 < count; ++su1, ++su2, count--) | |
544 | if ((res = *su1 - *su2) != 0) | |
545 | break; | |
546 | return res; | |
547 | } | |
548 | #endif | |
549 | ||
550 | #ifndef __HAVE_ARCH_MEMSCAN | |
551 | /** | |
552 | * memscan - Find a character in an area of memory. | |
553 | * @addr: The memory area | |
554 | * @c: The byte to search for | |
555 | * @size: The size of the area. | |
556 | * | |
557 | * returns the address of the first occurrence of @c, or 1 byte past | |
558 | * the area if @c is not found | |
559 | */ | |
560 | void * memscan(void * addr, int c, size_t size) | |
561 | { | |
562 | unsigned char * p = (unsigned char *) addr; | |
563 | ||
564 | while (size) { | |
565 | if (*p == c) | |
566 | return (void *) p; | |
567 | p++; | |
568 | size--; | |
569 | } | |
8bde7f77 | 570 | return (void *) p; |
c609719b WD |
571 | } |
572 | #endif | |
573 | ||
574 | #ifndef __HAVE_ARCH_STRSTR | |
575 | /** | |
576 | * strstr - Find the first substring in a %NUL terminated string | |
577 | * @s1: The string to be searched | |
578 | * @s2: The string to search for | |
579 | */ | |
580 | char * strstr(const char * s1,const char * s2) | |
581 | { | |
582 | int l1, l2; | |
583 | ||
584 | l2 = strlen(s2); | |
585 | if (!l2) | |
586 | return (char *) s1; | |
587 | l1 = strlen(s1); | |
588 | while (l1 >= l2) { | |
589 | l1--; | |
590 | if (!memcmp(s1,s2,l2)) | |
591 | return (char *) s1; | |
592 | s1++; | |
593 | } | |
594 | return NULL; | |
595 | } | |
596 | #endif | |
597 | ||
598 | #ifndef __HAVE_ARCH_MEMCHR | |
599 | /** | |
600 | * memchr - Find a character in an area of memory. | |
601 | * @s: The memory area | |
602 | * @c: The byte to search for | |
603 | * @n: The size of the area. | |
604 | * | |
605 | * returns the address of the first occurrence of @c, or %NULL | |
606 | * if @c is not found | |
607 | */ | |
608 | void *memchr(const void *s, int c, size_t n) | |
609 | { | |
610 | const unsigned char *p = s; | |
611 | while (n-- != 0) { | |
8bde7f77 | 612 | if ((unsigned char)c == *p++) { |
c609719b WD |
613 | return (void *)(p-1); |
614 | } | |
615 | } | |
616 | return NULL; | |
617 | } | |
618 | ||
619 | #endif | |
dfe64e2c SL |
620 | #ifndef __HAVE_ARCH_MEMCHR_INV |
621 | static void *check_bytes8(const u8 *start, u8 value, unsigned int bytes) | |
622 | { | |
623 | while (bytes) { | |
624 | if (*start != value) | |
625 | return (void *)start; | |
626 | start++; | |
627 | bytes--; | |
628 | } | |
629 | return NULL; | |
630 | } | |
631 | /** | |
632 | * memchr_inv - Find an unmatching character in an area of memory. | |
633 | * @start: The memory area | |
634 | * @c: Find a character other than c | |
635 | * @bytes: The size of the area. | |
636 | * | |
637 | * returns the address of the first character other than @c, or %NULL | |
638 | * if the whole buffer contains just @c. | |
639 | */ | |
640 | void *memchr_inv(const void *start, int c, size_t bytes) | |
641 | { | |
642 | u8 value = c; | |
643 | u64 value64; | |
644 | unsigned int words, prefix; | |
645 | ||
646 | if (bytes <= 16) | |
647 | return check_bytes8(start, value, bytes); | |
648 | ||
649 | value64 = value; | |
650 | value64 |= value64 << 8; | |
651 | value64 |= value64 << 16; | |
652 | value64 |= value64 << 32; | |
653 | ||
654 | prefix = (unsigned long)start % 8; | |
655 | if (prefix) { | |
656 | u8 *r; | |
657 | ||
658 | prefix = 8 - prefix; | |
659 | r = check_bytes8(start, value, prefix); | |
660 | if (r) | |
661 | return r; | |
662 | start += prefix; | |
663 | bytes -= prefix; | |
664 | } | |
665 | ||
666 | words = bytes / 8; | |
667 | ||
668 | while (words) { | |
669 | if (*(u64 *)start != value64) | |
670 | return check_bytes8(start, value, 8); | |
671 | start += 8; | |
672 | words--; | |
673 | } | |
674 | ||
675 | return check_bytes8(start, value, bytes % 8); | |
676 | } | |
677 | #endif |