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5b1d7137 1/*
9d25438f
BS
2 * (C) Copyright 2008 Semihalf
3 *
89a4d6b1 4 * (C) Copyright 2000-2009
5b1d7137
WD
5 * DENX Software Engineering
6 * Wolfgang Denk, [email protected]
0c852a28
WD
7 *
8 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
9 * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as
10 * published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of
11 * the License, or (at your option) any later version.
12 *
13 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
14 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
15 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
16 * GNU General Public License for more details.
17 *
18 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
19 * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
20 * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston,
21 * MA 02111-1307 USA
5b1d7137
WD
22 */
23
b97a2a0a 24#include "mkimage.h"
5b1d7137 25#include <image.h>
89a4d6b1
PW
26
27static void copy_file(int, const char *, int);
28static void usage(void);
29
30/* image_type_params link list to maintain registered image type supports */
31struct image_type_params *mkimage_tparams = NULL;
32
33/* parameters initialized by core will be used by the image type code */
34struct mkimage_params params = {
35 .os = IH_OS_LINUX,
36 .arch = IH_ARCH_PPC,
37 .type = IH_TYPE_KERNEL,
38 .comp = IH_COMP_GZIP,
39 .dtc = MKIMAGE_DEFAULT_DTC_OPTIONS,
40};
41
42/*
43 * mkimage_register -
44 *
45 * It is used to register respective image generation/list support to the
46 * mkimage core
47 *
48 * the input struct image_type_params is checked and appended to the link
49 * list, if the input structure is already registered, error
50 */
51void mkimage_register (struct image_type_params *tparams)
52{
53 struct image_type_params **tp;
54
55 if (!tparams) {
56 fprintf (stderr, "%s: %s: Null input\n",
57 params.cmdname, __FUNCTION__);
58 exit (EXIT_FAILURE);
59 }
60
61 /* scan the linked list, check for registry and point the last one */
62 for (tp = &mkimage_tparams; *tp != NULL; tp = &(*tp)->next) {
63 if (!strcmp((*tp)->name, tparams->name)) {
64 fprintf (stderr, "%s: %s already registered\n",
65 params.cmdname, tparams->name);
66 return;
67 }
68 }
69
70 /* add input struct entry at the end of link list */
71 *tp = tparams;
72 /* mark input entry as last entry in the link list */
73 tparams->next = NULL;
74
75 debug ("Registered %s\n", tparams->name);
76}
77
78/*
79 * mkimage_get_type -
80 *
81 * It scans all registers image type supports
82 * checks the input type_id for each supported image type
83 *
84 * if successful,
85 * returns respective image_type_params pointer if success
86 * if input type_id is not supported by any of image_type_support
87 * returns NULL
88 */
89struct image_type_params *mkimage_get_type(int type)
90{
91 struct image_type_params *curr;
92
93 for (curr = mkimage_tparams; curr != NULL; curr = curr->next) {
94 if (curr->check_image_type) {
95 if (!curr->check_image_type (type))
96 return curr;
97 }
98 }
99 return NULL;
100}
101
102/*
103 * mkimage_verify_print_header -
104 *
105 * It scans mkimage_tparams link list,
106 * verifies image_header for each supported image type
107 * if verification is successful, prints respective header
108 *
109 * returns negative if input image format does not match with any of
110 * supported image types
111 */
112int mkimage_verify_print_header (void *ptr, struct stat *sbuf)
113{
114 int retval = -1;
115 struct image_type_params *curr;
116
117 for (curr = mkimage_tparams; curr != NULL; curr = curr->next ) {
118 if (curr->verify_header) {
119 retval = curr->verify_header (
120 (unsigned char *)ptr, sbuf->st_size,
121 &params);
122
123 if (retval == 0) {
124 /*
125 * Print the image information
126 * if verify is successful
127 */
128 if (curr->print_header)
129 curr->print_header (ptr);
130 else {
131 fprintf (stderr,
132 "%s: print_header undefined for %s\n",
133 params.cmdname, curr->name);
134 }
135 break;
136 }
137 }
138 }
139 return retval;
140}
5b1d7137
WD
141
142int
143main (int argc, char **argv)
144{
9d25438f 145 int ifd = -1;
5b1d7137
WD
146 struct stat sbuf;
147 unsigned char *ptr;
449609f5 148 int retval = 0;
89a4d6b1 149 struct image_type_params *tparams = NULL;
5b1d7137 150
aa0c7a86
PW
151 /* Init Kirkwood Boot image generation/list support */
152 init_kwb_image_type ();
89a4d6b1
PW
153 /* Init FIT image generation/list support */
154 init_fit_image_type ();
155 /* Init Default image generation/list support */
156 init_default_image_type ();
5b1d7137 157
89a4d6b1
PW
158 params.cmdname = *argv;
159 params.addr = params.ep = 0;
5b1d7137
WD
160
161 while (--argc > 0 && **++argv == '-') {
162 while (*++*argv) {
163 switch (**argv) {
164 case 'l':
89a4d6b1 165 params.lflag = 1;
5b1d7137
WD
166 break;
167 case 'A':
168 if ((--argc <= 0) ||
89a4d6b1
PW
169 (params.arch =
170 genimg_get_arch_id (*++argv)) < 0)
5b1d7137
WD
171 usage ();
172 goto NXTARG;
173 case 'C':
174 if ((--argc <= 0) ||
89a4d6b1
PW
175 (params.comp =
176 genimg_get_comp_id (*++argv)) < 0)
5b1d7137
WD
177 usage ();
178 goto NXTARG;
9d25438f
BS
179 case 'D':
180 if (--argc <= 0)
181 usage ();
89a4d6b1 182 params.dtc = *++argv;
9d25438f
BS
183 goto NXTARG;
184
5b1d7137
WD
185 case 'O':
186 if ((--argc <= 0) ||
89a4d6b1
PW
187 (params.os =
188 genimg_get_os_id (*++argv)) < 0)
5b1d7137
WD
189 usage ();
190 goto NXTARG;
191 case 'T':
192 if ((--argc <= 0) ||
89a4d6b1
PW
193 (params.type =
194 genimg_get_type_id (*++argv)) < 0)
5b1d7137
WD
195 usage ();
196 goto NXTARG;
197
198 case 'a':
199 if (--argc <= 0)
200 usage ();
89a4d6b1
PW
201 params.addr = strtoul (*++argv,
202 (char **)&ptr, 16);
5b1d7137
WD
203 if (*ptr) {
204 fprintf (stderr,
205 "%s: invalid load address %s\n",
89a4d6b1 206 params.cmdname, *argv);
5b1d7137
WD
207 exit (EXIT_FAILURE);
208 }
209 goto NXTARG;
210 case 'd':
211 if (--argc <= 0)
212 usage ();
89a4d6b1
PW
213 params.datafile = *++argv;
214 params.dflag = 1;
5b1d7137
WD
215 goto NXTARG;
216 case 'e':
217 if (--argc <= 0)
218 usage ();
89a4d6b1
PW
219 params.ep = strtoul (*++argv,
220 (char **)&ptr, 16);
5b1d7137
WD
221 if (*ptr) {
222 fprintf (stderr,
223 "%s: invalid entry point %s\n",
89a4d6b1 224 params.cmdname, *argv);
5b1d7137
WD
225 exit (EXIT_FAILURE);
226 }
89a4d6b1 227 params.eflag = 1;
5b1d7137 228 goto NXTARG;
9d25438f
BS
229 case 'f':
230 if (--argc <= 0)
231 usage ();
6a590c5f 232 params.type = IH_TYPE_FLATDT;
89a4d6b1
PW
233 params.datafile = *++argv;
234 params.fflag = 1;
1a99de2c
PT
235
236 /*
237 * The flattened image tree (FIT) format
238 * requires a flattened device tree image type
239 */
240 params.type = IH_TYPE_FLATDT;
9d25438f 241 goto NXTARG;
5b1d7137
WD
242 case 'n':
243 if (--argc <= 0)
244 usage ();
89a4d6b1 245 params.imagename = *++argv;
5b1d7137
WD
246 goto NXTARG;
247 case 'v':
89a4d6b1 248 params.vflag++;
5b1d7137
WD
249 break;
250 case 'x':
89a4d6b1 251 params.xflag++;
5b1d7137
WD
252 break;
253 default:
254 usage ();
255 }
256 }
257NXTARG: ;
258 }
259
89a4d6b1
PW
260 if (argc != 1)
261 usage ();
262
263 /* set tparams as per input type_id */
264 tparams = mkimage_get_type(params.type);
265 if (tparams == NULL) {
266 fprintf (stderr, "%s: unsupported type %s\n",
267 params.cmdname, genimg_get_type_name(params.type));
268 exit (EXIT_FAILURE);
269 }
5b1d7137 270
89a4d6b1
PW
271 /*
272 * check the passed arguments parameters meets the requirements
273 * as per image type to be generated/listed
274 */
275 if (tparams->check_params)
276 if (tparams->check_params (&params))
277 usage ();
278
279 if (!params.eflag) {
280 params.ep = params.addr;
5b1d7137 281 /* If XIP, entry point must be after the U-Boot header */
89a4d6b1
PW
282 if (params.xflag)
283 params.ep += tparams->header_size;
5b1d7137
WD
284 }
285
286 /*
287 * If XIP, ensure the entry point is equal to the load address plus
288 * the size of the U-Boot header.
289 */
89a4d6b1
PW
290 if (params.xflag) {
291 if (params.ep != params.addr + tparams->header_size) {
3577d3a3
WD
292 fprintf (stderr,
293 "%s: For XIP, the entry point must be the load addr + %lu\n",
89a4d6b1
PW
294 params.cmdname,
295 (unsigned long)tparams->header_size);
5b1d7137
WD
296 exit (EXIT_FAILURE);
297 }
298 }
299
89a4d6b1 300 params.imagefile = *argv;
5b1d7137 301
89a4d6b1
PW
302 if (!params.fflag){
303 if (params.lflag) {
304 ifd = open (params.imagefile, O_RDONLY|O_BINARY);
9d25438f 305 } else {
89a4d6b1 306 ifd = open (params.imagefile,
9d25438f
BS
307 O_RDWR|O_CREAT|O_TRUNC|O_BINARY, 0666);
308 }
5b1d7137 309
9d25438f
BS
310 if (ifd < 0) {
311 fprintf (stderr, "%s: Can't open %s: %s\n",
89a4d6b1
PW
312 params.cmdname, params.imagefile,
313 strerror(errno));
9d25438f
BS
314 exit (EXIT_FAILURE);
315 }
5b1d7137
WD
316 }
317
89a4d6b1 318 if (params.lflag) {
5b1d7137
WD
319 /*
320 * list header information of existing image
321 */
322 if (fstat(ifd, &sbuf) < 0) {
323 fprintf (stderr, "%s: Can't stat %s: %s\n",
89a4d6b1
PW
324 params.cmdname, params.imagefile,
325 strerror(errno));
5b1d7137
WD
326 exit (EXIT_FAILURE);
327 }
328
89a4d6b1 329 if ((unsigned)sbuf.st_size < tparams->header_size) {
5b1d7137 330 fprintf (stderr,
89a4d6b1
PW
331 "%s: Bad size: \"%s\" is not valid image\n",
332 params.cmdname, params.imagefile);
5b1d7137
WD
333 exit (EXIT_FAILURE);
334 }
335
fa956fde
MF
336 ptr = mmap(0, sbuf.st_size, PROT_READ, MAP_SHARED, ifd, 0);
337 if (ptr == MAP_FAILED) {
5b1d7137 338 fprintf (stderr, "%s: Can't read %s: %s\n",
89a4d6b1
PW
339 params.cmdname, params.imagefile,
340 strerror(errno));
5b1d7137
WD
341 exit (EXIT_FAILURE);
342 }
343
89a4d6b1
PW
344 /*
345 * scan through mkimage registry for all supported image types
346 * and verify the input image file header for match
347 * Print the image information for matched image type
348 * Returns the error code if not matched
349 */
350 retval = mkimage_verify_print_header (ptr, &sbuf);
5b1d7137 351
5b1d7137
WD
352 (void) munmap((void *)ptr, sbuf.st_size);
353 (void) close (ifd);
354
f7644c0b 355 exit (retval);
89a4d6b1
PW
356 } else if (params.fflag) {
357 if (tparams->fflag_handle)
358 /*
359 * in some cases, some additional processing needs
360 * to be done if fflag is defined
361 *
362 * For ex. fit_handle_file for Fit file support
363 */
364 retval = tparams->fflag_handle(&params);
365
f7644c0b 366 exit (retval);
5b1d7137
WD
367 }
368
369 /*
370 * Must be -w then:
371 *
372 * write dummy header, to be fixed later
373 */
89a4d6b1 374 memset (tparams->hdr, 0, tparams->header_size);
5b1d7137 375
89a4d6b1
PW
376 if (write(ifd, tparams->hdr, tparams->header_size)
377 != tparams->header_size) {
5b1d7137 378 fprintf (stderr, "%s: Write error on %s: %s\n",
89a4d6b1 379 params.cmdname, params.imagefile, strerror(errno));
5b1d7137
WD
380 exit (EXIT_FAILURE);
381 }
382
89a4d6b1
PW
383 if (params.type == IH_TYPE_MULTI || params.type == IH_TYPE_SCRIPT) {
384 char *file = params.datafile;
3bb66806 385 uint32_t size;
5b1d7137
WD
386
387 for (;;) {
388 char *sep = NULL;
389
390 if (file) {
391 if ((sep = strchr(file, ':')) != NULL) {
392 *sep = '\0';
393 }
394
395 if (stat (file, &sbuf) < 0) {
396 fprintf (stderr, "%s: Can't stat %s: %s\n",
89a4d6b1 397 params.cmdname, file, strerror(errno));
5b1d7137
WD
398 exit (EXIT_FAILURE);
399 }
9a4daad0 400 size = cpu_to_uimage (sbuf.st_size);
5b1d7137
WD
401 } else {
402 size = 0;
403 }
404
405 if (write(ifd, (char *)&size, sizeof(size)) != sizeof(size)) {
406 fprintf (stderr, "%s: Write error on %s: %s\n",
89a4d6b1
PW
407 params.cmdname, params.imagefile,
408 strerror(errno));
5b1d7137
WD
409 exit (EXIT_FAILURE);
410 }
411
412 if (!file) {
413 break;
414 }
415
416 if (sep) {
417 *sep = ':';
418 file = sep + 1;
419 } else {
420 file = NULL;
421 }
422 }
423
89a4d6b1 424 file = params.datafile;
5b1d7137
WD
425
426 for (;;) {
427 char *sep = strchr(file, ':');
428 if (sep) {
429 *sep = '\0';
430 copy_file (ifd, file, 1);
431 *sep++ = ':';
432 file = sep;
433 } else {
434 copy_file (ifd, file, 0);
435 break;
436 }
437 }
438 } else {
89a4d6b1 439 copy_file (ifd, params.datafile, 0);
5b1d7137
WD
440 }
441
442 /* We're a bit of paranoid */
89a4d6b1
PW
443#if defined(_POSIX_SYNCHRONIZED_IO) && \
444 !defined(__sun__) && \
445 !defined(__FreeBSD__) && \
446 !defined(__APPLE__)
5b1d7137
WD
447 (void) fdatasync (ifd);
448#else
449 (void) fsync (ifd);
450#endif
451
452 if (fstat(ifd, &sbuf) < 0) {
453 fprintf (stderr, "%s: Can't stat %s: %s\n",
89a4d6b1 454 params.cmdname, params.imagefile, strerror(errno));
5b1d7137
WD
455 exit (EXIT_FAILURE);
456 }
457
fa956fde
MF
458 ptr = mmap(0, sbuf.st_size, PROT_READ|PROT_WRITE, MAP_SHARED, ifd, 0);
459 if (ptr == MAP_FAILED) {
5b1d7137 460 fprintf (stderr, "%s: Can't map %s: %s\n",
89a4d6b1 461 params.cmdname, params.imagefile, strerror(errno));
5b1d7137
WD
462 exit (EXIT_FAILURE);
463 }
464
89a4d6b1
PW
465 /* Setup the image header as per input image type*/
466 if (tparams->set_header)
467 tparams->set_header (ptr, &sbuf, ifd, &params);
468 else {
469 fprintf (stderr, "%s: Can't set header for %s: %s\n",
470 params.cmdname, tparams->name, strerror(errno));
471 exit (EXIT_FAILURE);
472 }
5b1d7137 473
89a4d6b1
PW
474 /* Print the image information by processing image header */
475 if (tparams->print_header)
476 tparams->print_header (ptr);
477 else {
478 fprintf (stderr, "%s: Can't print header for %s: %s\n",
479 params.cmdname, tparams->name, strerror(errno));
480 exit (EXIT_FAILURE);
481 }
5b1d7137
WD
482
483 (void) munmap((void *)ptr, sbuf.st_size);
484
485 /* We're a bit of paranoid */
89a4d6b1
PW
486#if defined(_POSIX_SYNCHRONIZED_IO) && \
487 !defined(__sun__) && \
488 !defined(__FreeBSD__) && \
489 !defined(__APPLE__)
5b1d7137
WD
490 (void) fdatasync (ifd);
491#else
492 (void) fsync (ifd);
493#endif
494
495 if (close(ifd)) {
496 fprintf (stderr, "%s: Write error on %s: %s\n",
89a4d6b1 497 params.cmdname, params.imagefile, strerror(errno));
5b1d7137
WD
498 exit (EXIT_FAILURE);
499 }
500
501 exit (EXIT_SUCCESS);
502}
503
504static void
505copy_file (int ifd, const char *datafile, int pad)
506{
507 int dfd;
508 struct stat sbuf;
509 unsigned char *ptr;
510 int tail;
511 int zero = 0;
512 int offset = 0;
513 int size;
89a4d6b1 514 struct image_type_params *tparams = mkimage_get_type (params.type);
5b1d7137 515
89a4d6b1 516 if (params.vflag) {
5b1d7137
WD
517 fprintf (stderr, "Adding Image %s\n", datafile);
518 }
519
ef1464cc 520 if ((dfd = open(datafile, O_RDONLY|O_BINARY)) < 0) {
5b1d7137 521 fprintf (stderr, "%s: Can't open %s: %s\n",
89a4d6b1 522 params.cmdname, datafile, strerror(errno));
5b1d7137
WD
523 exit (EXIT_FAILURE);
524 }
525
526 if (fstat(dfd, &sbuf) < 0) {
527 fprintf (stderr, "%s: Can't stat %s: %s\n",
89a4d6b1 528 params.cmdname, datafile, strerror(errno));
5b1d7137
WD
529 exit (EXIT_FAILURE);
530 }
531
fa956fde
MF
532 ptr = mmap(0, sbuf.st_size, PROT_READ, MAP_SHARED, dfd, 0);
533 if (ptr == MAP_FAILED) {
5b1d7137 534 fprintf (stderr, "%s: Can't read %s: %s\n",
89a4d6b1 535 params.cmdname, datafile, strerror(errno));
5b1d7137
WD
536 exit (EXIT_FAILURE);
537 }
538
89a4d6b1 539 if (params.xflag) {
5b1d7137
WD
540 unsigned char *p = NULL;
541 /*
542 * XIP: do not append the image_header_t at the
543 * beginning of the file, but consume the space
544 * reserved for it.
545 */
546
89a4d6b1 547 if ((unsigned)sbuf.st_size < tparams->header_size) {
5b1d7137
WD
548 fprintf (stderr,
549 "%s: Bad size: \"%s\" is too small for XIP\n",
89a4d6b1 550 params.cmdname, datafile);
5b1d7137
WD
551 exit (EXIT_FAILURE);
552 }
553
89a4d6b1 554 for (p = ptr; p < ptr + tparams->header_size; p++) {
5b1d7137
WD
555 if ( *p != 0xff ) {
556 fprintf (stderr,
557 "%s: Bad file: \"%s\" has invalid buffer for XIP\n",
89a4d6b1 558 params.cmdname, datafile);
5b1d7137
WD
559 exit (EXIT_FAILURE);
560 }
561 }
562
89a4d6b1 563 offset = tparams->header_size;
5b1d7137
WD
564 }
565
566 size = sbuf.st_size - offset;
567 if (write(ifd, ptr + offset, size) != size) {
568 fprintf (stderr, "%s: Write error on %s: %s\n",
89a4d6b1 569 params.cmdname, params.imagefile, strerror(errno));
5b1d7137
WD
570 exit (EXIT_FAILURE);
571 }
572
573 if (pad && ((tail = size % 4) != 0)) {
574
575 if (write(ifd, (char *)&zero, 4-tail) != 4-tail) {
576 fprintf (stderr, "%s: Write error on %s: %s\n",
89a4d6b1
PW
577 params.cmdname, params.imagefile,
578 strerror(errno));
5b1d7137
WD
579 exit (EXIT_FAILURE);
580 }
581 }
582
583 (void) munmap((void *)ptr, sbuf.st_size);
584 (void) close (dfd);
585}
586
587void
588usage ()
589{
590 fprintf (stderr, "Usage: %s -l image\n"
9d25438f 591 " -l ==> list image header information\n",
89a4d6b1 592 params.cmdname);
9d25438f
BS
593 fprintf (stderr, " %s [-x] -A arch -O os -T type -C comp "
594 "-a addr -e ep -n name -d data_file[:data_file...] image\n"
595 " -A ==> set architecture to 'arch'\n"
5b1d7137
WD
596 " -O ==> set operating system to 'os'\n"
597 " -T ==> set image type to 'type'\n"
598 " -C ==> set compression type 'comp'\n"
599 " -a ==> set load address to 'addr' (hex)\n"
600 " -e ==> set entry point to 'ep' (hex)\n"
601 " -n ==> set image name to 'name'\n"
602 " -d ==> use image data from 'datafile'\n"
9d25438f 603 " -x ==> set XIP (execute in place)\n",
89a4d6b1 604 params.cmdname);
9d25438f 605 fprintf (stderr, " %s [-D dtc_options] -f fit-image.its fit-image\n",
89a4d6b1 606 params.cmdname);
9d25438f 607
5b1d7137
WD
608 exit (EXIT_FAILURE);
609}
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