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Commit | Line | Data |
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d25ce7d2 HS |
1 | /* |
2 | * SPI flash interface | |
3 | * | |
4 | * Copyright (C) 2008 Atmel Corporation | |
0d3fe2b1 RM |
5 | * Copyright (C) 2010 Reinhard Meyer, EMK Elektronik |
6 | * | |
4166ee58 | 7 | * Licensed under the GPL-2 or later. |
d25ce7d2 | 8 | */ |
f773a1bb | 9 | |
d25ce7d2 | 10 | #include <common.h> |
bb8215f4 | 11 | #include <fdtdec.h> |
d25ce7d2 HS |
12 | #include <malloc.h> |
13 | #include <spi.h> | |
14 | #include <spi_flash.h> | |
bd0d19cc | 15 | #include <watchdog.h> |
d25ce7d2 HS |
16 | |
17 | #include "spi_flash_internal.h" | |
18 | ||
bb8215f4 SG |
19 | DECLARE_GLOBAL_DATA_PTR; |
20 | ||
e7b44edd MF |
21 | static void spi_flash_addr(u32 addr, u8 *cmd) |
22 | { | |
23 | /* cmd[0] is actual command */ | |
24 | cmd[1] = addr >> 16; | |
25 | cmd[2] = addr >> 8; | |
26 | cmd[3] = addr >> 0; | |
27 | } | |
28 | ||
000044d8 MF |
29 | static int spi_flash_read_write(struct spi_slave *spi, |
30 | const u8 *cmd, size_t cmd_len, | |
31 | const u8 *data_out, u8 *data_in, | |
32 | size_t data_len) | |
d25ce7d2 HS |
33 | { |
34 | unsigned long flags = SPI_XFER_BEGIN; | |
35 | int ret; | |
36 | ||
37 | if (data_len == 0) | |
38 | flags |= SPI_XFER_END; | |
39 | ||
40 | ret = spi_xfer(spi, cmd_len * 8, cmd, NULL, flags); | |
41 | if (ret) { | |
000044d8 | 42 | debug("SF: Failed to send command (%zu bytes): %d\n", |
d25ce7d2 HS |
43 | cmd_len, ret); |
44 | } else if (data_len != 0) { | |
000044d8 | 45 | ret = spi_xfer(spi, data_len * 8, data_out, data_in, SPI_XFER_END); |
d25ce7d2 | 46 | if (ret) |
000044d8 | 47 | debug("SF: Failed to transfer %zu bytes of data: %d\n", |
d25ce7d2 HS |
48 | data_len, ret); |
49 | } | |
50 | ||
51 | return ret; | |
52 | } | |
53 | ||
000044d8 | 54 | int spi_flash_cmd(struct spi_slave *spi, u8 cmd, void *response, size_t len) |
d25ce7d2 | 55 | { |
000044d8 MF |
56 | return spi_flash_cmd_read(spi, &cmd, 1, response, len); |
57 | } | |
d25ce7d2 | 58 | |
000044d8 MF |
59 | int spi_flash_cmd_read(struct spi_slave *spi, const u8 *cmd, |
60 | size_t cmd_len, void *data, size_t data_len) | |
61 | { | |
62 | return spi_flash_read_write(spi, cmd, cmd_len, NULL, data, data_len); | |
d25ce7d2 HS |
63 | } |
64 | ||
000044d8 MF |
65 | int spi_flash_cmd_write(struct spi_slave *spi, const u8 *cmd, size_t cmd_len, |
66 | const void *data, size_t data_len) | |
67 | { | |
68 | return spi_flash_read_write(spi, cmd, cmd_len, data, NULL, data_len); | |
69 | } | |
d25ce7d2 | 70 | |
d4aa5009 MF |
71 | int spi_flash_cmd_write_multi(struct spi_flash *flash, u32 offset, |
72 | size_t len, const void *buf) | |
73 | { | |
74 | unsigned long page_addr, byte_addr, page_size; | |
75 | size_t chunk_len, actual; | |
76 | int ret; | |
77 | u8 cmd[4]; | |
78 | ||
79 | page_size = flash->page_size; | |
80 | page_addr = offset / page_size; | |
81 | byte_addr = offset % page_size; | |
82 | ||
83 | ret = spi_claim_bus(flash->spi); | |
84 | if (ret) { | |
85 | debug("SF: unable to claim SPI bus\n"); | |
86 | return ret; | |
87 | } | |
88 | ||
89 | cmd[0] = CMD_PAGE_PROGRAM; | |
90 | for (actual = 0; actual < len; actual += chunk_len) { | |
91 | chunk_len = min(len - actual, page_size - byte_addr); | |
92 | ||
1e566bc6 SG |
93 | if (flash->spi->max_write_size) |
94 | chunk_len = min(chunk_len, flash->spi->max_write_size); | |
95 | ||
d4aa5009 MF |
96 | cmd[1] = page_addr >> 8; |
97 | cmd[2] = page_addr; | |
98 | cmd[3] = byte_addr; | |
99 | ||
100 | debug("PP: 0x%p => cmd = { 0x%02x 0x%02x%02x%02x } chunk_len = %zu\n", | |
101 | buf + actual, cmd[0], cmd[1], cmd[2], cmd[3], chunk_len); | |
102 | ||
103 | ret = spi_flash_cmd_write_enable(flash); | |
104 | if (ret < 0) { | |
105 | debug("SF: enabling write failed\n"); | |
106 | break; | |
107 | } | |
108 | ||
109 | ret = spi_flash_cmd_write(flash->spi, cmd, 4, | |
110 | buf + actual, chunk_len); | |
111 | if (ret < 0) { | |
112 | debug("SF: write failed\n"); | |
113 | break; | |
114 | } | |
115 | ||
116 | ret = spi_flash_cmd_wait_ready(flash, SPI_FLASH_PROG_TIMEOUT); | |
117 | if (ret) | |
118 | break; | |
119 | ||
1e566bc6 SG |
120 | byte_addr += chunk_len; |
121 | if (byte_addr == page_size) { | |
122 | page_addr++; | |
123 | byte_addr = 0; | |
124 | } | |
d4aa5009 MF |
125 | } |
126 | ||
d4aa5009 MF |
127 | spi_release_bus(flash->spi); |
128 | return ret; | |
129 | } | |
130 | ||
d25ce7d2 HS |
131 | int spi_flash_read_common(struct spi_flash *flash, const u8 *cmd, |
132 | size_t cmd_len, void *data, size_t data_len) | |
133 | { | |
134 | struct spi_slave *spi = flash->spi; | |
135 | int ret; | |
136 | ||
137 | spi_claim_bus(spi); | |
138 | ret = spi_flash_cmd_read(spi, cmd, cmd_len, data, data_len); | |
139 | spi_release_bus(spi); | |
140 | ||
141 | return ret; | |
142 | } | |
143 | ||
a4c3b40b MF |
144 | int spi_flash_cmd_read_fast(struct spi_flash *flash, u32 offset, |
145 | size_t len, void *data) | |
146 | { | |
147 | u8 cmd[5]; | |
148 | ||
bb8215f4 | 149 | /* Handle memory-mapped SPI */ |
0d3b596a | 150 | if (flash->memory_map) { |
bb8215f4 | 151 | memcpy(data, flash->memory_map + offset, len); |
0d3b596a JT |
152 | return 0; |
153 | } | |
bb8215f4 | 154 | |
a4c3b40b MF |
155 | cmd[0] = CMD_READ_ARRAY_FAST; |
156 | spi_flash_addr(offset, cmd); | |
157 | cmd[4] = 0x00; | |
158 | ||
159 | return spi_flash_read_common(flash, cmd, sizeof(cmd), data, len); | |
160 | } | |
161 | ||
6163045b MF |
162 | int spi_flash_cmd_poll_bit(struct spi_flash *flash, unsigned long timeout, |
163 | u8 cmd, u8 poll_bit) | |
164 | { | |
165 | struct spi_slave *spi = flash->spi; | |
166 | unsigned long timebase; | |
167 | int ret; | |
168 | u8 status; | |
169 | ||
170 | ret = spi_xfer(spi, 8, &cmd, NULL, SPI_XFER_BEGIN); | |
171 | if (ret) { | |
172 | debug("SF: Failed to send command %02x: %d\n", cmd, ret); | |
173 | return ret; | |
174 | } | |
175 | ||
176 | timebase = get_timer(0); | |
177 | do { | |
bd0d19cc PS |
178 | WATCHDOG_RESET(); |
179 | ||
6163045b MF |
180 | ret = spi_xfer(spi, 8, NULL, &status, 0); |
181 | if (ret) | |
182 | return -1; | |
183 | ||
184 | if ((status & poll_bit) == 0) | |
185 | break; | |
186 | ||
187 | } while (get_timer(timebase) < timeout); | |
188 | ||
189 | spi_xfer(spi, 0, NULL, NULL, SPI_XFER_END); | |
190 | ||
191 | if ((status & poll_bit) == 0) | |
192 | return 0; | |
193 | ||
194 | /* Timed out */ | |
195 | debug("SF: time out!\n"); | |
196 | return -1; | |
197 | } | |
198 | ||
199 | int spi_flash_cmd_wait_ready(struct spi_flash *flash, unsigned long timeout) | |
200 | { | |
201 | return spi_flash_cmd_poll_bit(flash, timeout, | |
202 | CMD_READ_STATUS, STATUS_WIP); | |
203 | } | |
204 | ||
c4e932ce | 205 | int spi_flash_cmd_erase(struct spi_flash *flash, u32 offset, size_t len) |
e7b44edd | 206 | { |
96bbf556 | 207 | u32 end, erase_size; |
e7b44edd MF |
208 | int ret; |
209 | u8 cmd[4]; | |
210 | ||
4e6a5158 | 211 | erase_size = flash->sector_size; |
e7b44edd MF |
212 | if (offset % erase_size || len % erase_size) { |
213 | debug("SF: Erase offset/length not multiple of erase size\n"); | |
214 | return -1; | |
215 | } | |
216 | ||
217 | ret = spi_claim_bus(flash->spi); | |
218 | if (ret) { | |
219 | debug("SF: Unable to claim SPI bus\n"); | |
220 | return ret; | |
221 | } | |
222 | ||
c4e932ce MF |
223 | if (erase_size == 4096) |
224 | cmd[0] = CMD_ERASE_4K; | |
225 | else | |
226 | cmd[0] = CMD_ERASE_64K; | |
96bbf556 | 227 | end = offset + len; |
e7b44edd MF |
228 | |
229 | while (offset < end) { | |
230 | spi_flash_addr(offset, cmd); | |
231 | offset += erase_size; | |
232 | ||
233 | debug("SF: erase %2x %2x %2x %2x (%x)\n", cmd[0], cmd[1], | |
234 | cmd[2], cmd[3], offset); | |
235 | ||
2744a4e6 | 236 | ret = spi_flash_cmd_write_enable(flash); |
e7b44edd MF |
237 | if (ret) |
238 | goto out; | |
239 | ||
240 | ret = spi_flash_cmd_write(flash->spi, cmd, sizeof(cmd), NULL, 0); | |
241 | if (ret) | |
242 | goto out; | |
243 | ||
244 | ret = spi_flash_cmd_wait_ready(flash, SPI_FLASH_PAGE_ERASE_TIMEOUT); | |
245 | if (ret) | |
246 | goto out; | |
247 | } | |
248 | ||
e7b44edd MF |
249 | out: |
250 | spi_release_bus(flash->spi); | |
251 | return ret; | |
252 | } | |
253 | ||
41e17134 MF |
254 | int spi_flash_cmd_write_status(struct spi_flash *flash, u8 sr) |
255 | { | |
256 | u8 cmd; | |
257 | int ret; | |
258 | ||
259 | ret = spi_flash_cmd_write_enable(flash); | |
260 | if (ret < 0) { | |
261 | debug("SF: enabling write failed\n"); | |
262 | return ret; | |
263 | } | |
264 | ||
265 | cmd = CMD_WRITE_STATUS; | |
266 | ret = spi_flash_cmd_write(flash->spi, &cmd, 1, &sr, 1); | |
267 | if (ret) { | |
268 | debug("SF: fail to write status register\n"); | |
269 | return ret; | |
270 | } | |
271 | ||
272 | ret = spi_flash_cmd_wait_ready(flash, SPI_FLASH_PROG_TIMEOUT); | |
273 | if (ret < 0) { | |
274 | debug("SF: write status register timed out\n"); | |
275 | return ret; | |
276 | } | |
277 | ||
278 | return 0; | |
279 | } | |
280 | ||
bb8215f4 SG |
281 | #ifdef CONFIG_OF_CONTROL |
282 | int spi_flash_decode_fdt(const void *blob, struct spi_flash *flash) | |
283 | { | |
284 | fdt_addr_t addr; | |
285 | fdt_size_t size; | |
286 | int node; | |
287 | ||
288 | /* If there is no node, do nothing */ | |
289 | node = fdtdec_next_compatible(blob, 0, COMPAT_GENERIC_SPI_FLASH); | |
290 | if (node < 0) | |
291 | return 0; | |
292 | ||
293 | addr = fdtdec_get_addr_size(blob, node, "memory-map", &size); | |
294 | if (addr == FDT_ADDR_T_NONE) { | |
295 | debug("%s: Cannot decode address\n", __func__); | |
296 | return 0; | |
297 | } | |
298 | ||
299 | if (flash->size != size) { | |
300 | debug("%s: Memory map must cover entire device\n", __func__); | |
301 | return -1; | |
302 | } | |
303 | flash->memory_map = (void *)addr; | |
304 | ||
305 | return 0; | |
306 | } | |
307 | #endif /* CONFIG_OF_CONTROL */ | |
308 | ||
0d3fe2b1 RM |
309 | /* |
310 | * The following table holds all device probe functions | |
311 | * | |
312 | * shift: number of continuation bytes before the ID | |
313 | * idcode: the expected IDCODE or 0xff for non JEDEC devices | |
314 | * probe: the function to call | |
315 | * | |
316 | * Non JEDEC devices should be ordered in the table such that | |
317 | * the probe functions with best detection algorithms come first. | |
318 | * | |
319 | * Several matching entries are permitted, they will be tried | |
320 | * in sequence until a probe function returns non NULL. | |
321 | * | |
322 | * IDCODE_CONT_LEN may be redefined if a device needs to declare a | |
323 | * larger "shift" value. IDCODE_PART_LEN generally shouldn't be | |
324 | * changed. This is the max number of bytes probe functions may | |
325 | * examine when looking up part-specific identification info. | |
326 | * | |
327 | * Probe functions will be given the idcode buffer starting at their | |
328 | * manu id byte (the "idcode" in the table below). In other words, | |
329 | * all of the continuation bytes will be skipped (the "shift" below). | |
330 | */ | |
331 | #define IDCODE_CONT_LEN 0 | |
332 | #define IDCODE_PART_LEN 5 | |
333 | static const struct { | |
334 | const u8 shift; | |
335 | const u8 idcode; | |
336 | struct spi_flash *(*probe) (struct spi_slave *spi, u8 *idcode); | |
337 | } flashes[] = { | |
338 | /* Keep it sorted by define name */ | |
339 | #ifdef CONFIG_SPI_FLASH_ATMEL | |
340 | { 0, 0x1f, spi_flash_probe_atmel, }, | |
341 | #endif | |
d1d90656 CH |
342 | #ifdef CONFIG_SPI_FLASH_EON |
343 | { 0, 0x1c, spi_flash_probe_eon, }, | |
344 | #endif | |
0d3fe2b1 RM |
345 | #ifdef CONFIG_SPI_FLASH_MACRONIX |
346 | { 0, 0xc2, spi_flash_probe_macronix, }, | |
347 | #endif | |
348 | #ifdef CONFIG_SPI_FLASH_SPANSION | |
349 | { 0, 0x01, spi_flash_probe_spansion, }, | |
350 | #endif | |
351 | #ifdef CONFIG_SPI_FLASH_SST | |
352 | { 0, 0xbf, spi_flash_probe_sst, }, | |
353 | #endif | |
354 | #ifdef CONFIG_SPI_FLASH_STMICRO | |
355 | { 0, 0x20, spi_flash_probe_stmicro, }, | |
356 | #endif | |
357 | #ifdef CONFIG_SPI_FLASH_WINBOND | |
358 | { 0, 0xef, spi_flash_probe_winbond, }, | |
e0987e25 RM |
359 | #endif |
360 | #ifdef CONFIG_SPI_FRAM_RAMTRON | |
361 | { 6, 0xc2, spi_fram_probe_ramtron, }, | |
362 | # undef IDCODE_CONT_LEN | |
363 | # define IDCODE_CONT_LEN 6 | |
0d3fe2b1 RM |
364 | #endif |
365 | /* Keep it sorted by best detection */ | |
366 | #ifdef CONFIG_SPI_FLASH_STMICRO | |
367 | { 0, 0xff, spi_flash_probe_stmicro, }, | |
368 | #endif | |
e0987e25 RM |
369 | #ifdef CONFIG_SPI_FRAM_RAMTRON_NON_JEDEC |
370 | { 0, 0xff, spi_fram_probe_ramtron, }, | |
371 | #endif | |
0d3fe2b1 RM |
372 | }; |
373 | #define IDCODE_LEN (IDCODE_CONT_LEN + IDCODE_PART_LEN) | |
374 | ||
d25ce7d2 HS |
375 | struct spi_flash *spi_flash_probe(unsigned int bus, unsigned int cs, |
376 | unsigned int max_hz, unsigned int spi_mode) | |
377 | { | |
378 | struct spi_slave *spi; | |
0d3fe2b1 RM |
379 | struct spi_flash *flash = NULL; |
380 | int ret, i, shift; | |
381 | u8 idcode[IDCODE_LEN], *idp; | |
d25ce7d2 HS |
382 | |
383 | spi = spi_setup_slave(bus, cs, max_hz, spi_mode); | |
384 | if (!spi) { | |
b376bbb4 | 385 | printf("SF: Failed to set up slave\n"); |
d25ce7d2 HS |
386 | return NULL; |
387 | } | |
388 | ||
389 | ret = spi_claim_bus(spi); | |
390 | if (ret) { | |
391 | debug("SF: Failed to claim SPI bus: %d\n", ret); | |
392 | goto err_claim_bus; | |
393 | } | |
394 | ||
395 | /* Read the ID codes */ | |
0d3fe2b1 | 396 | ret = spi_flash_cmd(spi, CMD_READ_ID, idcode, sizeof(idcode)); |
d25ce7d2 HS |
397 | if (ret) |
398 | goto err_read_id; | |
399 | ||
0d3fe2b1 RM |
400 | #ifdef DEBUG |
401 | printf("SF: Got idcodes\n"); | |
402 | print_buffer(0, idcode, 1, sizeof(idcode), 0); | |
d25ce7d2 | 403 | #endif |
d25ce7d2 | 404 | |
0d3fe2b1 RM |
405 | /* count the number of continuation bytes */ |
406 | for (shift = 0, idp = idcode; | |
407 | shift < IDCODE_CONT_LEN && *idp == 0x7f; | |
408 | ++shift, ++idp) | |
409 | continue; | |
410 | ||
411 | /* search the table for matches in shift and id */ | |
412 | for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(flashes); ++i) | |
413 | if (flashes[i].shift == shift && flashes[i].idcode == *idp) { | |
414 | /* we have a match, call probe */ | |
415 | flash = flashes[i].probe(spi, idp); | |
416 | if (flash) | |
417 | break; | |
418 | } | |
419 | ||
420 | if (!flash) { | |
421 | printf("SF: Unsupported manufacturer %02x\n", *idp); | |
d25ce7d2 | 422 | goto err_manufacturer_probe; |
0d3fe2b1 | 423 | } |
d25ce7d2 | 424 | |
bb8215f4 SG |
425 | #ifdef CONFIG_OF_CONTROL |
426 | if (spi_flash_decode_fdt(gd->fdt_blob, flash)) { | |
427 | debug("SF: FDT decode error\n"); | |
428 | goto err_manufacturer_probe; | |
429 | } | |
430 | #endif | |
493c3607 MF |
431 | printf("SF: Detected %s with page size ", flash->name); |
432 | print_size(flash->sector_size, ", total "); | |
bb8215f4 SG |
433 | print_size(flash->size, ""); |
434 | if (flash->memory_map) | |
435 | printf(", mapped at %p", flash->memory_map); | |
436 | puts("\n"); | |
4e6a5158 | 437 | |
d25ce7d2 HS |
438 | spi_release_bus(spi); |
439 | ||
440 | return flash; | |
441 | ||
442 | err_manufacturer_probe: | |
443 | err_read_id: | |
444 | spi_release_bus(spi); | |
445 | err_claim_bus: | |
446 | spi_free_slave(spi); | |
447 | return NULL; | |
448 | } | |
449 | ||
b5aec142 SG |
450 | void *spi_flash_do_alloc(int offset, int size, struct spi_slave *spi, |
451 | const char *name) | |
452 | { | |
453 | struct spi_flash *flash; | |
454 | void *ptr; | |
455 | ||
456 | ptr = malloc(size); | |
457 | if (!ptr) { | |
458 | debug("SF: Failed to allocate memory\n"); | |
459 | return NULL; | |
460 | } | |
461 | memset(ptr, '\0', size); | |
462 | flash = (struct spi_flash *)(ptr + offset); | |
463 | ||
464 | /* Set up some basic fields - caller will sort out sizes */ | |
465 | flash->spi = spi; | |
466 | flash->name = name; | |
467 | ||
468 | flash->read = spi_flash_cmd_read_fast; | |
469 | flash->write = spi_flash_cmd_write_multi; | |
470 | flash->erase = spi_flash_cmd_erase; | |
471 | ||
472 | return flash; | |
473 | } | |
474 | ||
d25ce7d2 HS |
475 | void spi_flash_free(struct spi_flash *flash) |
476 | { | |
477 | spi_free_slave(flash->spi); | |
478 | free(flash); | |
479 | } |