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887e2ec9 | 1 | /* |
46f37383 | 2 | * (C) Copyright 2006-2008 |
887e2ec9 SR |
3 | * Stefan Roese, DENX Software Engineering, [email protected]. |
4 | * | |
5 | * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or | |
6 | * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as | |
7 | * published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of | |
8 | * the License, or (at your option) any later version. | |
9 | * | |
10 | * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, | |
11 | * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of | |
12 | * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the | |
13 | * GNU General Public License for more details. | |
14 | * | |
15 | * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License | |
16 | * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software | |
17 | * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, | |
18 | * MA 02111-1307 USA | |
19 | */ | |
20 | ||
21 | #include <common.h> | |
22 | #include <nand.h> | |
c568f77a | 23 | #include <asm/io.h> |
887e2ec9 | 24 | |
6d0f6bcf | 25 | static int nand_ecc_pos[] = CONFIG_SYS_NAND_ECCPOS; |
42be56f5 | 26 | |
25efd99d SW |
27 | #define ECCSTEPS (CONFIG_SYS_NAND_PAGE_SIZE / \ |
28 | CONFIG_SYS_NAND_ECCSIZE) | |
29 | #define ECCTOTAL (ECCSTEPS * CONFIG_SYS_NAND_ECCBYTES) | |
30 | ||
31 | ||
6d0f6bcf | 32 | #if (CONFIG_SYS_NAND_PAGE_SIZE <= 512) |
46f37383 SR |
33 | /* |
34 | * NAND command for small page NAND devices (512) | |
35 | */ | |
42be56f5 | 36 | static int nand_command(struct mtd_info *mtd, int block, int page, int offs, u8 cmd) |
887e2ec9 | 37 | { |
511d0c72 | 38 | struct nand_chip *this = mtd->priv; |
6d0f6bcf | 39 | int page_addr = page + block * CONFIG_SYS_NAND_PAGE_COUNT; |
42be56f5 | 40 | |
e29816f3 SR |
41 | while (!this->dev_ready(mtd)) |
42 | ; | |
887e2ec9 SR |
43 | |
44 | /* Begin command latch cycle */ | |
4f32d776 | 45 | this->cmd_ctrl(mtd, cmd, NAND_CTRL_CLE | NAND_CTRL_CHANGE); |
887e2ec9 | 46 | /* Set ALE and clear CLE to start address cycle */ |
887e2ec9 | 47 | /* Column address */ |
4f32d776 | 48 | this->cmd_ctrl(mtd, offs, NAND_CTRL_ALE | NAND_CTRL_CHANGE); |
1dac3a51 SW |
49 | this->cmd_ctrl(mtd, page_addr & 0xff, NAND_CTRL_ALE); /* A[16:9] */ |
50 | this->cmd_ctrl(mtd, (page_addr >> 8) & 0xff, | |
51 | NAND_CTRL_ALE); /* A[24:17] */ | |
6d0f6bcf | 52 | #ifdef CONFIG_SYS_NAND_4_ADDR_CYCLE |
887e2ec9 | 53 | /* One more address cycle for devices > 32MiB */ |
1dac3a51 SW |
54 | this->cmd_ctrl(mtd, (page_addr >> 16) & 0x0f, |
55 | NAND_CTRL_ALE); /* A[28:25] */ | |
887e2ec9 SR |
56 | #endif |
57 | /* Latch in address */ | |
c568f77a | 58 | this->cmd_ctrl(mtd, NAND_CMD_NONE, NAND_NCE | NAND_CTRL_CHANGE); |
887e2ec9 SR |
59 | |
60 | /* | |
61 | * Wait a while for the data to be ready | |
62 | */ | |
a9c847cb SR |
63 | while (!this->dev_ready(mtd)) |
64 | ; | |
887e2ec9 | 65 | |
42be56f5 SR |
66 | return 0; |
67 | } | |
46f37383 SR |
68 | #else |
69 | /* | |
70 | * NAND command for large page NAND devices (2k) | |
71 | */ | |
72 | static int nand_command(struct mtd_info *mtd, int block, int page, int offs, u8 cmd) | |
73 | { | |
74 | struct nand_chip *this = mtd->priv; | |
6d0f6bcf | 75 | int page_addr = page + block * CONFIG_SYS_NAND_PAGE_COUNT; |
83709783 AW |
76 | void (*hwctrl)(struct mtd_info *mtd, int cmd, |
77 | unsigned int ctrl) = this->cmd_ctrl; | |
46f37383 | 78 | |
a9c847cb SR |
79 | while (!this->dev_ready(mtd)) |
80 | ; | |
46f37383 SR |
81 | |
82 | /* Emulate NAND_CMD_READOOB */ | |
83 | if (cmd == NAND_CMD_READOOB) { | |
6d0f6bcf | 84 | offs += CONFIG_SYS_NAND_PAGE_SIZE; |
46f37383 SR |
85 | cmd = NAND_CMD_READ0; |
86 | } | |
87 | ||
65a9db7b AW |
88 | /* Shift the offset from byte addressing to word addressing. */ |
89 | if (this->options & NAND_BUSWIDTH_16) | |
90 | offs >>= 1; | |
91 | ||
46f37383 | 92 | /* Begin command latch cycle */ |
83709783 | 93 | hwctrl(mtd, cmd, NAND_CTRL_CLE | NAND_CTRL_CHANGE); |
46f37383 | 94 | /* Set ALE and clear CLE to start address cycle */ |
46f37383 | 95 | /* Column address */ |
83709783 | 96 | hwctrl(mtd, offs & 0xff, |
4b070809 | 97 | NAND_CTRL_ALE | NAND_CTRL_CHANGE); /* A[7:0] */ |
83709783 | 98 | hwctrl(mtd, (offs >> 8) & 0xff, NAND_CTRL_ALE); /* A[11:9] */ |
46f37383 | 99 | /* Row address */ |
83709783 AW |
100 | hwctrl(mtd, (page_addr & 0xff), NAND_CTRL_ALE); /* A[19:12] */ |
101 | hwctrl(mtd, ((page_addr >> 8) & 0xff), | |
1dac3a51 | 102 | NAND_CTRL_ALE); /* A[27:20] */ |
6d0f6bcf | 103 | #ifdef CONFIG_SYS_NAND_5_ADDR_CYCLE |
46f37383 | 104 | /* One more address cycle for devices > 128MiB */ |
83709783 | 105 | hwctrl(mtd, (page_addr >> 16) & 0x0f, |
1dac3a51 | 106 | NAND_CTRL_ALE); /* A[31:28] */ |
46f37383 SR |
107 | #endif |
108 | /* Latch in address */ | |
83709783 | 109 | hwctrl(mtd, NAND_CMD_READSTART, |
4b070809 | 110 | NAND_CTRL_CLE | NAND_CTRL_CHANGE); |
83709783 | 111 | hwctrl(mtd, NAND_CMD_NONE, NAND_NCE | NAND_CTRL_CHANGE); |
46f37383 SR |
112 | |
113 | /* | |
114 | * Wait a while for the data to be ready | |
115 | */ | |
a9c847cb SR |
116 | while (!this->dev_ready(mtd)) |
117 | ; | |
46f37383 SR |
118 | |
119 | return 0; | |
120 | } | |
121 | #endif | |
42be56f5 SR |
122 | |
123 | static int nand_is_bad_block(struct mtd_info *mtd, int block) | |
124 | { | |
125 | struct nand_chip *this = mtd->priv; | |
126 | ||
6d0f6bcf | 127 | nand_command(mtd, block, 0, CONFIG_SYS_NAND_BAD_BLOCK_POS, NAND_CMD_READOOB); |
42be56f5 | 128 | |
887e2ec9 | 129 | /* |
eced4626 | 130 | * Read one byte (or two if it's a 16 bit chip). |
887e2ec9 | 131 | */ |
eced4626 AW |
132 | if (this->options & NAND_BUSWIDTH_16) { |
133 | if (readw(this->IO_ADDR_R) != 0xffff) | |
134 | return 1; | |
135 | } else { | |
136 | if (readb(this->IO_ADDR_R) != 0xff) | |
137 | return 1; | |
138 | } | |
887e2ec9 SR |
139 | |
140 | return 0; | |
141 | } | |
142 | ||
dc7cd8e5 HS |
143 | #if defined(CONFIG_SYS_NAND_4BIT_HW_ECC_OOBFIRST) |
144 | static int nand_read_page(struct mtd_info *mtd, int block, int page, uchar *dst) | |
145 | { | |
146 | struct nand_chip *this = mtd->priv; | |
25efd99d SW |
147 | u_char ecc_calc[ECCTOTAL]; |
148 | u_char ecc_code[ECCTOTAL]; | |
149 | u_char oob_data[CONFIG_SYS_NAND_OOBSIZE]; | |
dc7cd8e5 HS |
150 | int i; |
151 | int eccsize = CONFIG_SYS_NAND_ECCSIZE; | |
152 | int eccbytes = CONFIG_SYS_NAND_ECCBYTES; | |
25efd99d | 153 | int eccsteps = ECCSTEPS; |
dc7cd8e5 | 154 | uint8_t *p = dst; |
dc7cd8e5 | 155 | |
dc7cd8e5 HS |
156 | nand_command(mtd, block, page, 0, NAND_CMD_READOOB); |
157 | this->read_buf(mtd, oob_data, CONFIG_SYS_NAND_OOBSIZE); | |
158 | nand_command(mtd, block, page, 0, NAND_CMD_READ0); | |
159 | ||
160 | /* Pick the ECC bytes out of the oob data */ | |
25efd99d | 161 | for (i = 0; i < ECCTOTAL; i++) |
dc7cd8e5 HS |
162 | ecc_code[i] = oob_data[nand_ecc_pos[i]]; |
163 | ||
164 | ||
165 | for (i = 0; eccsteps; eccsteps--, i += eccbytes, p += eccsize) { | |
166 | this->ecc.hwctl(mtd, NAND_ECC_READ); | |
167 | this->read_buf(mtd, p, eccsize); | |
168 | this->ecc.calculate(mtd, p, &ecc_calc[i]); | |
40a0682d | 169 | this->ecc.correct(mtd, p, &ecc_code[i], &ecc_calc[i]); |
dc7cd8e5 HS |
170 | } |
171 | ||
172 | return 0; | |
173 | } | |
174 | #else | |
887e2ec9 SR |
175 | static int nand_read_page(struct mtd_info *mtd, int block, int page, uchar *dst) |
176 | { | |
511d0c72 | 177 | struct nand_chip *this = mtd->priv; |
25efd99d SW |
178 | u_char ecc_calc[ECCTOTAL]; |
179 | u_char ecc_code[ECCTOTAL]; | |
180 | u_char oob_data[CONFIG_SYS_NAND_OOBSIZE]; | |
887e2ec9 | 181 | int i; |
6d0f6bcf JCPV |
182 | int eccsize = CONFIG_SYS_NAND_ECCSIZE; |
183 | int eccbytes = CONFIG_SYS_NAND_ECCBYTES; | |
25efd99d | 184 | int eccsteps = ECCSTEPS; |
42be56f5 | 185 | uint8_t *p = dst; |
887e2ec9 | 186 | |
42be56f5 | 187 | nand_command(mtd, block, page, 0, NAND_CMD_READ0); |
887e2ec9 | 188 | |
42be56f5 | 189 | for (i = 0; eccsteps; eccsteps--, i += eccbytes, p += eccsize) { |
c568f77a | 190 | this->ecc.hwctl(mtd, NAND_ECC_READ); |
42be56f5 | 191 | this->read_buf(mtd, p, eccsize); |
c568f77a | 192 | this->ecc.calculate(mtd, p, &ecc_calc[i]); |
42be56f5 | 193 | } |
6d0f6bcf | 194 | this->read_buf(mtd, oob_data, CONFIG_SYS_NAND_OOBSIZE); |
42be56f5 SR |
195 | |
196 | /* Pick the ECC bytes out of the oob data */ | |
25efd99d | 197 | for (i = 0; i < ECCTOTAL; i++) |
42be56f5 SR |
198 | ecc_code[i] = oob_data[nand_ecc_pos[i]]; |
199 | ||
25efd99d | 200 | eccsteps = ECCSTEPS; |
42be56f5 SR |
201 | p = dst; |
202 | ||
203 | for (i = 0 ; eccsteps; eccsteps--, i += eccbytes, p += eccsize) { | |
204 | /* No chance to do something with the possible error message | |
205 | * from correct_data(). We just hope that all possible errors | |
206 | * are corrected by this routine. | |
207 | */ | |
6d68621c | 208 | this->ecc.correct(mtd, p, &ecc_code[i], &ecc_calc[i]); |
42be56f5 | 209 | } |
887e2ec9 SR |
210 | |
211 | return 0; | |
212 | } | |
dc7cd8e5 | 213 | #endif /* #if defined(CONFIG_SYS_NAND_4BIT_HW_ECC_OOBFIRST) */ |
887e2ec9 | 214 | |
aa646643 | 215 | static int nand_load(struct mtd_info *mtd, unsigned int offs, |
4b070809 | 216 | unsigned int uboot_size, uchar *dst) |
887e2ec9 | 217 | { |
aa646643 GL |
218 | unsigned int block, lastblock; |
219 | unsigned int page; | |
887e2ec9 SR |
220 | |
221 | /* | |
aa646643 | 222 | * offs has to be aligned to a page address! |
887e2ec9 | 223 | */ |
6d0f6bcf JCPV |
224 | block = offs / CONFIG_SYS_NAND_BLOCK_SIZE; |
225 | lastblock = (offs + uboot_size - 1) / CONFIG_SYS_NAND_BLOCK_SIZE; | |
226 | page = (offs % CONFIG_SYS_NAND_BLOCK_SIZE) / CONFIG_SYS_NAND_PAGE_SIZE; | |
887e2ec9 | 227 | |
aa646643 | 228 | while (block <= lastblock) { |
887e2ec9 SR |
229 | if (!nand_is_bad_block(mtd, block)) { |
230 | /* | |
231 | * Skip bad blocks | |
232 | */ | |
6d0f6bcf | 233 | while (page < CONFIG_SYS_NAND_PAGE_COUNT) { |
887e2ec9 | 234 | nand_read_page(mtd, block, page, dst); |
6d0f6bcf | 235 | dst += CONFIG_SYS_NAND_PAGE_SIZE; |
aa646643 | 236 | page++; |
887e2ec9 SR |
237 | } |
238 | ||
aa646643 GL |
239 | page = 0; |
240 | } else { | |
241 | lastblock++; | |
887e2ec9 SR |
242 | } |
243 | ||
244 | block++; | |
245 | } | |
246 | ||
247 | return 0; | |
248 | } | |
249 | ||
64852d09 SR |
250 | /* |
251 | * The main entry for NAND booting. It's necessary that SDRAM is already | |
252 | * configured and available since this code loads the main U-Boot image | |
253 | * from NAND into SDRAM and starts it from there. | |
254 | */ | |
887e2ec9 SR |
255 | void nand_boot(void) |
256 | { | |
887e2ec9 SR |
257 | struct nand_chip nand_chip; |
258 | nand_info_t nand_info; | |
e4c09508 | 259 | __attribute__((noreturn)) void (*uboot)(void); |
887e2ec9 | 260 | |
887e2ec9 SR |
261 | /* |
262 | * Init board specific nand support | |
263 | */ | |
48571ff0 | 264 | nand_chip.select_chip = NULL; |
887e2ec9 | 265 | nand_info.priv = &nand_chip; |
6d0f6bcf | 266 | nand_chip.IO_ADDR_R = nand_chip.IO_ADDR_W = (void __iomem *)CONFIG_SYS_NAND_BASE; |
887e2ec9 | 267 | nand_chip.dev_ready = NULL; /* preset to NULL */ |
a89a9901 | 268 | nand_chip.options = 0; |
887e2ec9 SR |
269 | board_nand_init(&nand_chip); |
270 | ||
aa646643 GL |
271 | if (nand_chip.select_chip) |
272 | nand_chip.select_chip(&nand_info, 0); | |
273 | ||
887e2ec9 SR |
274 | /* |
275 | * Load U-Boot image from NAND into RAM | |
276 | */ | |
6d68621c SR |
277 | nand_load(&nand_info, CONFIG_SYS_NAND_U_BOOT_OFFS, CONFIG_SYS_NAND_U_BOOT_SIZE, |
278 | (uchar *)CONFIG_SYS_NAND_U_BOOT_DST); | |
887e2ec9 | 279 | |
b74ab737 GL |
280 | #ifdef CONFIG_NAND_ENV_DST |
281 | nand_load(&nand_info, CONFIG_ENV_OFFSET, CONFIG_ENV_SIZE, | |
282 | (uchar *)CONFIG_NAND_ENV_DST); | |
283 | ||
284 | #ifdef CONFIG_ENV_OFFSET_REDUND | |
285 | nand_load(&nand_info, CONFIG_ENV_OFFSET_REDUND, CONFIG_ENV_SIZE, | |
286 | (uchar *)CONFIG_NAND_ENV_DST + CONFIG_ENV_SIZE); | |
287 | #endif | |
288 | #endif | |
289 | ||
aa646643 GL |
290 | if (nand_chip.select_chip) |
291 | nand_chip.select_chip(&nand_info, -1); | |
292 | ||
887e2ec9 SR |
293 | /* |
294 | * Jump to U-Boot image | |
295 | */ | |
6d0f6bcf | 296 | uboot = (void *)CONFIG_SYS_NAND_U_BOOT_START; |
887e2ec9 SR |
297 | (*uboot)(); |
298 | } |