[J-u-boot.git] / include / fat.h

/*
 * R/O (V)FAT 12/16/32 filesystem implementation by Marcus Sundberg
 *
 * 2002-07-28 - [email protected] - ported to ppcboot v1.1.6
 * 2003-03-10 - [email protected] - ported to u-boot
 *
 * SPDX-License-Identifier:	GPL-2.0+
 */

#ifndef _FAT_H_
#define _FAT_H_

#include <asm/byteorder.h>

#define CONFIG_SUPPORT_VFAT
/* Maximum Long File Name length supported here is 128 UTF-16 code units */
#define VFAT_MAXLEN_BYTES	256 /* Maximum LFN buffer in bytes */
#define VFAT_MAXSEQ		9   /* Up to 9 of 13 2-byte UTF-16 entries */
#define PREFETCH_BLOCKS		2

#ifndef CONFIG_FS_FAT_MAX_CLUSTSIZE
#define CONFIG_FS_FAT_MAX_CLUSTSIZE 65536
#endif
#define MAX_CLUSTSIZE	CONFIG_FS_FAT_MAX_CLUSTSIZE

#define DIRENTSPERBLOCK	(mydata->sect_size / sizeof(dir_entry))
#define DIRENTSPERCLUST	((mydata->clust_size * mydata->sect_size) / \
			 sizeof(dir_entry))

#define FATBUFBLOCKS	6
#define FATBUFSIZE	(mydata->sect_size * FATBUFBLOCKS)
#define FAT12BUFSIZE	((FATBUFSIZE*2)/3)
#define FAT16BUFSIZE	(FATBUFSIZE/2)
#define FAT32BUFSIZE	(FATBUFSIZE/4)


/* Filesystem identifiers */
#define FAT12_SIGN	"FAT12   "
#define FAT16_SIGN	"FAT16   "
#define FAT32_SIGN	"FAT32   "
#define SIGNLEN		8

/* File attributes */
#define ATTR_RO	1
#define ATTR_HIDDEN	2
#define ATTR_SYS	4
#define ATTR_VOLUME	8
#define ATTR_DIR	16
#define ATTR_ARCH	32

#define ATTR_VFAT	(ATTR_RO | ATTR_HIDDEN | ATTR_SYS | ATTR_VOLUME)

#define DELETED_FLAG	((char)0xe5) /* Marks deleted files when in name[0] */
#define aRING		0x05	     /* Used as special character in name[0] */

/*
 * Indicates that the entry is the last long entry in a set of long
 * dir entries
 */
#define LAST_LONG_ENTRY_MASK	0x40

/* Flags telling whether we should read a file or list a directory */
#define LS_NO		0
#define LS_YES		1
#define LS_DIR		1
#define LS_ROOT		2

#define ISDIRDELIM(c)	((c) == '/' || (c) == '\\')

#define FSTYPE_NONE	(-1)

#if defined(__linux__) && defined(__KERNEL__)
#define FAT2CPU16	le16_to_cpu
#define FAT2CPU32	le32_to_cpu
#else
#if __LITTLE_ENDIAN
#define FAT2CPU16(x)	(x)
#define FAT2CPU32(x)	(x)
#else
#define FAT2CPU16(x)	((((x) & 0x00ff) << 8) | (((x) & 0xff00) >> 8))
#define FAT2CPU32(x)	((((x) & 0x000000ff) << 24)  |	\
			 (((x) & 0x0000ff00) << 8)  |	\
			 (((x) & 0x00ff0000) >> 8)  |	\
			 (((x) & 0xff000000) >> 24))
#endif
#endif

#define START(dent)	(FAT2CPU16((dent)->start) \
			+ (mydata->fatsize != 32 ? 0 : \
			  (FAT2CPU16((dent)->starthi) << 16)))
#define IS_LAST_CLUST(x, fatsize) ((x) >= ((fatsize) != 32 ? \
					((fatsize) != 16 ? 0xff8 : 0xfff8) : \
					0xffffff8))
#define CHECK_CLUST(x, fatsize) ((x) <= 1 || \
				(x) >= ((fatsize) != 32 ? \
					((fatsize) != 16 ? 0xff0 : 0xfff0) : \
					0xffffff0))

typedef struct boot_sector {
	__u8	ignored[3];	/* Bootstrap code */
	char	system_id[8];	/* Name of fs */
	__u8	sector_size[2];	/* Bytes/sector */
	__u8	cluster_size;	/* Sectors/cluster */
	__u16	reserved;	/* Number of reserved sectors */
	__u8	fats;		/* Number of FATs */
	__u8	dir_entries[2];	/* Number of root directory entries */
	__u8	sectors[2];	/* Number of sectors */
	__u8	media;		/* Media code */
	__u16	fat_length;	/* Sectors/FAT */
	__u16	secs_track;	/* Sectors/track */
	__u16	heads;		/* Number of heads */
	__u32	hidden;		/* Number of hidden sectors */
	__u32	total_sect;	/* Number of sectors (if sectors == 0) */

	/* FAT32 only */
	__u32	fat32_length;	/* Sectors/FAT */
	__u16	flags;		/* Bit 8: fat mirroring, low 4: active fat */
	__u8	version[2];	/* Filesystem version */
	__u32	root_cluster;	/* First cluster in root directory */
	__u16	info_sector;	/* Filesystem info sector */
	__u16	backup_boot;	/* Backup boot sector */
	__u16	reserved2[6];	/* Unused */
} boot_sector;

typedef struct volume_info
{
	__u8 drive_number;	/* BIOS drive number */
	__u8 reserved;		/* Unused */
	__u8 ext_boot_sign;	/* 0x29 if fields below exist (DOS 3.3+) */
	__u8 volume_id[4];	/* Volume ID number */
	char volume_label[11];	/* Volume label */
	char fs_type[8];	/* Typically FAT12, FAT16, or FAT32 */
	/* Boot code comes next, all but 2 bytes to fill up sector */
	/* Boot sign comes last, 2 bytes */
} volume_info;

typedef struct dir_entry {
	char	name[8],ext[3];	/* Name and extension */
	__u8	attr;		/* Attribute bits */
	__u8	lcase;		/* Case for base and extension */
	__u8	ctime_ms;	/* Creation time, milliseconds */
	__u16	ctime;		/* Creation time */
	__u16	cdate;		/* Creation date */
	__u16	adate;		/* Last access date */
	__u16	starthi;	/* High 16 bits of cluster in FAT32 */
	__u16	time,date,start;/* Time, date and first cluster */
	__u32	size;		/* File size in bytes */
} dir_entry;

typedef struct dir_slot {
	__u8	id;		/* Sequence number for slot */
	__u8	name0_4[10];	/* First 5 characters in name */
	__u8	attr;		/* Attribute byte */
	__u8	reserved;	/* Unused */
	__u8	alias_checksum;/* Checksum for 8.3 alias */
	__u8	name5_10[12];	/* 6 more characters in name */
	__u16	start;		/* Unused */
	__u8	name11_12[4];	/* Last 2 characters in name */
} dir_slot;

/*
 * Private filesystem parameters
 *
 * Note: FAT buffer has to be 32 bit aligned
 * (see FAT32 accesses)
 */
typedef struct {
	__u8	*fatbuf;	/* Current FAT buffer */
	int	fatsize;	/* Size of FAT in bits */
	__u32	fatlength;	/* Length of FAT in sectors */
	__u16	fat_sect;	/* Starting sector of the FAT */
	__u32	rootdir_sect;	/* Start sector of root directory */
	__u16	sect_size;	/* Size of sectors in bytes */
	__u16	clust_size;	/* Size of clusters in sectors */
	int	data_begin;	/* The sector of the first cluster, can be negative */
	int	fatbufnum;	/* Used by get_fatent, init to -1 */
} fsdata;

typedef int	(file_detectfs_func)(void);
typedef int	(file_ls_func)(const char *dir);
typedef int	(file_read_func)(const char *filename, void *buffer,
				 int maxsize);

struct filesystem {
	file_detectfs_func	*detect;
	file_ls_func		*ls;
	file_read_func		*read;
	const char		name[12];
};

/* FAT tables */
file_detectfs_func	file_fat_detectfs;
file_ls_func		file_fat_ls;
file_read_func		file_fat_read;

/* Currently this doesn't check if the dir exists or is valid... */
int file_cd(const char *path);
int file_fat_detectfs(void);
int file_fat_ls(const char *dir);
int fat_exists(const char *filename);
int fat_size(const char *filename, loff_t *size);
int file_fat_read_at(const char *filename, loff_t pos, void *buffer,
		     loff_t maxsize, loff_t *actread);
int file_fat_read(const char *filename, void *buffer, int maxsize);
const char *file_getfsname(int idx);
int fat_set_blk_dev(block_dev_desc_t *rbdd, disk_partition_t *info);
int fat_register_device(block_dev_desc_t *dev_desc, int part_no);

int file_fat_write(const char *filename, void *buf, loff_t offset, loff_t len,
		   loff_t *actwrite);
int fat_read_file(const char *filename, void *buf, loff_t offset, loff_t len,
		  loff_t *actread);
void fat_close(void);
#endif /* _FAT_H_ */
Commit	Line	Data
71f95118 WD	1	/*
	2	* R/O (V)FAT 12/16/32 filesystem implementation by Marcus Sundberg
	3	*
	4	* 2002-07-28 - [email protected] - ported to ppcboot v1.1.6
	5	* 2003-03-10 - [email protected] - ported to u-boot
	6	*
1a459660	7	* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0+
71f95118 WD	8	*/
	9
	10	#ifndef _FAT_H_
	11	#define _FAT_H_
	12
5cf91d6b WD	13	#include <asm/byteorder.h>
5cf91d6b WD	14
71f95118	15	#define CONFIG_SUPPORT_VFAT
3831530d MZ	16	/* Maximum Long File Name length supported here is 128 UTF-16 code units */
	17	#define VFAT_MAXLEN_BYTES 256 /* Maximum LFN buffer in bytes */
	18	#define VFAT_MAXSEQ 9 /* Up to 9 of 13 2-byte UTF-16 entries */
025421ea	19	#define PREFETCH_BLOCKS 2
71f95118	20
4f0d1a2a SDPP	21	#ifndef CONFIG_FS_FAT_MAX_CLUSTSIZE
	22	#define CONFIG_FS_FAT_MAX_CLUSTSIZE 65536
	23	#endif
	24	#define MAX_CLUSTSIZE CONFIG_FS_FAT_MAX_CLUSTSIZE
	25
ac497771 SS	26	#define DIRENTSPERBLOCK (mydata->sect_size / sizeof(dir_entry))
	27	#define DIRENTSPERCLUST ((mydata->clust_size * mydata->sect_size) / \
	28	sizeof(dir_entry))
71f95118 WD	29
71f95118 WD	30	#define FATBUFBLOCKS 6
ac497771	31	#define FATBUFSIZE (mydata->sect_size * FATBUFBLOCKS)
cd37d9e6	32	#define FAT12BUFSIZE ((FATBUFSIZE*2)/3)
71f95118 WD	33	#define FAT16BUFSIZE (FATBUFSIZE/2)
	34	#define FAT32BUFSIZE (FATBUFSIZE/4)
	35
	36
	37	/* Filesystem identifiers */
	38	#define FAT12_SIGN "FAT12 "
	39	#define FAT16_SIGN "FAT16 "
	40	#define FAT32_SIGN "FAT32 "
	41	#define SIGNLEN 8
	42
	43	/* File attributes */
7385c28e WD	44	#define ATTR_RO 1
	45	#define ATTR_HIDDEN 2
	46	#define ATTR_SYS 4
	47	#define ATTR_VOLUME 8
	48	#define ATTR_DIR 16
	49	#define ATTR_ARCH 32
71f95118	50
7385c28e	51	#define ATTR_VFAT (ATTR_RO \| ATTR_HIDDEN \| ATTR_SYS \| ATTR_VOLUME)
71f95118 WD	52
71f95118 WD	53	#define DELETED_FLAG ((char)0xe5) /* Marks deleted files when in name[0] */
3c2c2f42	54	#define aRING 0x05 /* Used as special character in name[0] */
71f95118	55
7385c28e WD	56	/*
7385c28e WD	57	* Indicates that the entry is the last long entry in a set of long
2d1a537d WD	58	* dir entries
	59	*/
	60	#define LAST_LONG_ENTRY_MASK 0x40
71f95118 WD	61
71f95118 WD	62	/* Flags telling whether we should read a file or list a directory */
7385c28e WD	63	#define LS_NO 0
	64	#define LS_YES 1
	65	#define LS_DIR 1
	66	#define LS_ROOT 2
71f95118	67
7385c28e	68	#define ISDIRDELIM(c) ((c) == '/' \|\| (c) == '\\')
71f95118 WD	69
	70	#define FSTYPE_NONE (-1)
	71
	72	#if defined(__linux__) && defined(__KERNEL__)
	73	#define FAT2CPU16 le16_to_cpu
	74	#define FAT2CPU32 le32_to_cpu
	75	#else
9fd5e31f	76	#if __LITTLE_ENDIAN
71f95118 WD	77	#define FAT2CPU16(x) (x)
	78	#define FAT2CPU32(x) (x)
	79	#else
	80	#define FAT2CPU16(x) ((((x) & 0x00ff) << 8) \| (((x) & 0xff00) >> 8))
	81	#define FAT2CPU32(x) ((((x) & 0x000000ff) << 24) \| \
53677ef1	82	(((x) & 0x0000ff00) << 8) \| \
71f95118 WD	83	(((x) & 0x00ff0000) >> 8) \| \
	84	(((x) & 0xff000000) >> 24))
	85	#endif
	86	#endif
	87
71f95118 WD	88	#define START(dent) (FAT2CPU16((dent)->start) \
	89	+ (mydata->fatsize != 32 ? 0 : \
	90	(FAT2CPU16((dent)->starthi) << 16)))
2e98f708 WJ	91	#define IS_LAST_CLUST(x, fatsize) ((x) >= ((fatsize) != 32 ? \
	92	((fatsize) != 16 ? 0xff8 : 0xfff8) : \
	93	0xffffff8))
8ce4e5c2	94	#define CHECK_CLUST(x, fatsize) ((x) <= 1 \|\| \
06118973 WJ	95	(x) >= ((fatsize) != 32 ? \
	96	((fatsize) != 16 ? 0xff0 : 0xfff0) : \
	97	0xffffff0))
71f95118 WD	98
	99	typedef struct boot_sector {
	100	__u8 ignored[3]; /* Bootstrap code */
	101	char system_id[8]; /* Name of fs */
	102	__u8 sector_size[2]; /* Bytes/sector */
	103	__u8 cluster_size; /* Sectors/cluster */
	104	__u16 reserved; /* Number of reserved sectors */
	105	__u8 fats; /* Number of FATs */
	106	__u8 dir_entries[2]; /* Number of root directory entries */
	107	__u8 sectors[2]; /* Number of sectors */
	108	__u8 media; /* Media code */
	109	__u16 fat_length; /* Sectors/FAT */
	110	__u16 secs_track; /* Sectors/track */
	111	__u16 heads; /* Number of heads */
	112	__u32 hidden; /* Number of hidden sectors */
	113	__u32 total_sect; /* Number of sectors (if sectors == 0) */
	114
	115	/* FAT32 only */
	116	__u32 fat32_length; /* Sectors/FAT */
	117	__u16 flags; /* Bit 8: fat mirroring, low 4: active fat */
	118	__u8 version[2]; /* Filesystem version */
	119	__u32 root_cluster; /* First cluster in root directory */
	120	__u16 info_sector; /* Filesystem info sector */
	121	__u16 backup_boot; /* Backup boot sector */
	122	__u16 reserved2[6]; /* Unused */
	123	} boot_sector;
	124
	125	typedef struct volume_info
	126	{
	127	__u8 drive_number; /* BIOS drive number */
	128	__u8 reserved; /* Unused */
	129	__u8 ext_boot_sign; /* 0x29 if fields below exist (DOS 3.3+) */
	130	__u8 volume_id[4]; /* Volume ID number */
	131	char volume_label[11]; /* Volume label */
	132	char fs_type[8]; /* Typically FAT12, FAT16, or FAT32 */
	133	/* Boot code comes next, all but 2 bytes to fill up sector */
	134	/* Boot sign comes last, 2 bytes */
	135	} volume_info;
	136
	137	typedef struct dir_entry {
	138	char name[8],ext[3]; /* Name and extension */
	139	__u8 attr; /* Attribute bits */
	140	__u8 lcase; /* Case for base and extension */
	141	__u8 ctime_ms; /* Creation time, milliseconds */
	142	__u16 ctime; /* Creation time */
	143	__u16 cdate; /* Creation date */
	144	__u16 adate; /* Last access date */
	145	__u16 starthi; /* High 16 bits of cluster in FAT32 */
	146	__u16 time,date,start;/* Time, date and first cluster */
	147	__u32 size; /* File size in bytes */
	148	} dir_entry;
	149
	150	typedef struct dir_slot {
7385c28e WD	151	__u8 id; /* Sequence number for slot */
	152	__u8 name0_4[10]; /* First 5 characters in name */
	153	__u8 attr; /* Attribute byte */
	154	__u8 reserved; /* Unused */
	155	__u8 alias_checksum;/* Checksum for 8.3 alias */
	156	__u8 name5_10[12]; /* 6 more characters in name */
	157	__u16 start; /* Unused */
	158	__u8 name11_12[4]; /* Last 2 characters in name */
71f95118 WD	159	} dir_slot;
71f95118 WD	160
7385c28e WD	161	/*
7385c28e WD	162	* Private filesystem parameters
80f0c0f5 WD	163	*
	164	* Note: FAT buffer has to be 32 bit aligned
	165	* (see FAT32 accesses)
	166	*/
71f95118	167	typedef struct {
ac497771	168	__u8 fatbuf; / Current FAT buffer */
71f95118	169	int fatsize; /* Size of FAT in bits */
1d90c3b4	170	__u32 fatlength; /* Length of FAT in sectors */
71f95118	171	__u16 fat_sect; /* Starting sector of the FAT */
1d90c3b4	172	__u32 rootdir_sect; /* Start sector of root directory */
ac497771	173	__u16 sect_size; /* Size of sectors in bytes */
71f95118	174	__u16 clust_size; /* Size of clusters in sectors */
1d90c3b4	175	int data_begin; /* The sector of the first cluster, can be negative */
71f95118 WD	176	int fatbufnum; /* Used by get_fatent, init to -1 */
	177	} fsdata;
	178
	179	typedef int (file_detectfs_func)(void);
	180	typedef int (file_ls_func)(const char *dir);
1ad0b98a SR	181	typedef int (file_read_func)(const char filename, void buffer,
1ad0b98a SR	182	int maxsize);
71f95118 WD	183
71f95118 WD	184	struct filesystem {
7385c28e WD	185	file_detectfs_func *detect;
	186	file_ls_func *ls;
	187	file_read_func *read;
	188	const char name[12];
71f95118 WD	189	};
	190
	191	/* FAT tables */
	192	file_detectfs_func file_fat_detectfs;
	193	file_ls_func file_fat_ls;
	194	file_read_func file_fat_read;
	195
	196	/* Currently this doesn't check if the dir exists or is valid... */
	197	int file_cd(const char *path);
	198	int file_fat_detectfs(void);
	199	int file_fat_ls(const char *dir);
b7b5f319	200	int fat_exists(const char *filename);
d455d878	201	int fat_size(const char filename, loff_t size);
1ad0b98a SR	202	int file_fat_read_at(const char filename, loff_t pos, void buffer,
	203	loff_t maxsize, loff_t *actread);
	204	int file_fat_read(const char filename, void buffer, int maxsize);
71f95118	205	const char *file_getfsname(int idx);
5e8f9831	206	int fat_set_blk_dev(block_dev_desc_t rbdd, disk_partition_t info);
7205e407	207	int fat_register_device(block_dev_desc_t *dev_desc, int part_no);
71f95118	208
1ad0b98a SR	209	int file_fat_write(const char filename, void buf, loff_t offset, loff_t len,
1ad0b98a SR	210	loff_t *actwrite);
d455d878 SR	211	int fat_read_file(const char filename, void buf, loff_t offset, loff_t len,
d455d878 SR	212	loff_t *actread);
e6d52415	213	void fat_close(void);
71f95118	214	#endif /* _FAT_H_ */